In this scenario, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is the butter frosting that had gone bad, which previously caused the person to get sick. The unconditioned response (UR) is the physical sickness or feeling of being unwell that occurred after consuming the cupcake with the bad frosting.
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is the smell of the frosting. Through prior association with the negative experience of getting sick, the smell of the frosting has become a conditioned stimulus.
As a result, the conditioned response (CR) is the feeling of sickness or discomfort that occurs upon smelling the frosting, even without actually consuming it. The person has developed a learned association between the smell of the frosting (CS) and the negative physical response (CR) due to the previous experience.
It is important to note that this example illustrates a classical conditioning process, where a neutral stimulus (smell of frosting) becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that elicits a conditioned response (CR) due to its association with an unconditioned stimulus (US) (bad frosting and sickness).
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How to use a synthetic division table?
Synthetic division can only be used if you're dividing by a LINEAR factor in the form x - a. For example, it works if you are dividing by x - 3 or by x + 4. If you need to divide by a polynomial with a higher degree or one that doesn't have a 1 as the leading coefficient, you'll have to do plain old long division.
In algebra, the composite division is a manual way of performing Euclidean division of polynomials that requires less writing and less computation than long division.
Primarily described for division by a linear singular polynomial (known as Ruffini's rule), but the method can be generalized to division by any polynomial.
The advantage of compound division is that it can be calculated without writing variables, requires very little calculation, and saves a lot of paper space over long divisions. The long division also converts subtraction to addition by exchanging the first sign. This avoids sign errors.
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y demonstrates sensitivity to the needs of the diverse academic, socioeconomic, cultural, disability and ethnic backgrounds of community
The diversity or inclusion declaration is increasingly commonplace in academic employment application is demonstrates sensitivity to the needs of the diverse academic, socioeconomic, cultural, disability and ethnic backgrounds of community.
What is a diversity sensitivity to the needs of the diverse academic?"The institution was searching for indicators of demonstrated dedication to diversity, equity, and inclusion and valued the varied ways this might be exhibited," the program told candidates. It may be argued that identical expectations would apply to any department or organization that takes the diversity statement into account when evaluating a candidate.
The four steps for creating a diversity statement are listed below.
Three essential elements—your background, what motivates your dedication to diversity, and how you exhibit that commitment—will be incorporated into a persuasive statement as a result of the first three processes. The last phase offers tools and advice to help you polish your statement before include it in your application materials.An opportunity to demonstrate your concern for the inclusion of other kinds of identity in academia and in your field, such as but not limited to gender, race/ethnicity, age, nationality, sexual orientation, religion, and ability status, is provided through a diversity statement.Generally speaking, a diversity statement should outline current plans for advancing diversity, equity, and inclusion as well as prior experiences and efforts. The diversity or inclusion declaration, which is becoming more and more popular in academic job applications, shows attention to the requirements of the community's diverse intellectual, socioeconomic, cultural.Learn more about demonstrates sensitivity here:
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As a self-enhancement strategy, people tend to value quite highly those characteristics and abilities that __________.
As a self-enhancement strategy, people tend to value quite highly those characteristics and abilities that they happen to posses.
What is self-enhancement in self-concept?
Self-enhancement is the propensity to give oneself praise and claim responsibility for accomplishments, whether or not these views are true. The opposite of self-enhancement is when people tend to blame outside forces or the malice of others for their failures or setbacks.
Which of the ABCs of the self is most relevant to the idea of the self concept?
Affect, conduct, and cognition are referred to as the "ABCs of the self." The three ideas are each equally important to one's sense of self.
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Lenina Crowne Fanny Crowne Henry Foster Bernard Marx John Linda Mustapha Mond DHC Helmholtz Pope' in brave new world
Lenina Crowne, Fanny Crowne, Henry Foster, Bernard Marx, John, Linda Mustapha Mond, DHC Helmholtz, and Pope are all literary characters in brave new world. The role of some of the characters is given below.
Who was John in brave new world?He was said to be the son of the Director and Linda. He is known to be the key character that was said to have stayed outside of the World State. His total worldview is on the premise of his knowledge of Shakespeare’s plays.
Who was Bernard Marx?He is know to be the Alpha male that did not fit in due to his inferior physical appearance. He holds a kind of unorthodox beliefs regarding relationships, sports, and other events. If threatened, Bernard is one that can be petty and cruel.
Who was Helmholtz Watson?He was known to be the Alpha lecturer at the school of Emotional Engineering. Helmholtz and Bernard are known to be good friends as they often find common ground in expressing their discontentment with the World State.
Who was Lenina Crowne?She was said to be a vaccination staff that works at the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. She was loved by Bernard Marx and John and she has exciting unorthodox behavior.
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Which theory was used to explain how stateless societies maintained social order and equilibrium?
The theory which was used to explain how stateless societies maintained social order and equilibrium is structural-functionalism.
Structural functionalism was used to explain how stateless societies maintained social order and equilibrium. Structural functionalism is a range of theoretical perspectives within anthropology and sociology.
The Structural functionalism addresses the relationship of social activity to an overall social system. It also emphasizes on the aspects of social institutions and behavior that are conducive to stability and social order in the society.
Hence, the structural functional theory focuses on structuring the pattern of roles, the form of institutions, and the overall articulation of institutions in a society.
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________ are the unintentional and automatic associations in our judgments that are evident when our partners come to mind.
The unintentional and automatic associations in our judgements that are evident when our partners come to mind are Schemas.
Implicit attitudes that are similar to but different from explicitly endorsed views can be created by automatic associations. They might also be an understanding of cultural attitudes unconnected to one's own thoughts, feelings, or actions (the culture-as-contaminant interpretation).
J. Piaget suggested the abstract term "scheme" to describe our abstract conceptions. The hierarchically organized cognitive components known as schemas can be webbed into intricate interactions with one another.
Schemas can affect what you notice, how you interpret events, or how you make sense of murky circumstances. As soon as you develop a schema, you unconsciously focus on information that supports it and downplay or dismiss information that conflicts with it.
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Is the relationship between a main sequence star's b-v color value and luminosity a direct or inverse relationship?
The relationship between a main sequence star's b-v color value and luminosity is a direct relationship.
The Hipparcos satellite measures the distances between hundreds of thousands of stars. It measures the magnitude of each stars through two filters which are, a blue filter, yielding for B magnitude (for blue) and a greenish filter, yielding a V magnitude (for visual).
The difference between the B and V magnitude of star is (B-V) color , or sometimes just "color" in short. The wavelength of light where the star is related to the star's temperature, i.e., the hotter the star the more blue it is and the cooler the star the more red it is.
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What might cause a researcher to state a directional hypothesis rather than a non-directional hypothesis? what about the reverse?
The fact that may cause a researcher to state a directional hypothesis rather than a non-directional hypothesis is that it all depends upon the purpose of the study.
Let's say a pharmaceutical business wants to assess the differences between a potential new medicine and one they already sold. Assume the new product was produced at a considerably lower cost. They would need to know if the new item was superior. Consequently, this could be a better example: Theoretically, a new product has a decreased incidence of a particular adverse effect. A directed hypothesis might use this as an illustration.
Imagine a researcher who was interested in learning whether men or women consumed more or fewer eggs, but who had no idea what the result may be. This would suggest that the amount of eggs consumed by men and women is equal. This serves as an illustration of a non-directional hypothesis.
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A _____ theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors, such as beliefs, relate to behavior and performance. quilzet
A social cognitive theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors, such as beliefs, relate to behavior and performance.
What is social cognitive theory?social cognitive theory is a theory that explains human behavior using dynamic as well reciprocal model in defining personal factors that affect human.
In this case, social cognitive theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors are related.
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42. _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems.
Psychotherapy can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems.
Psychotherapy is a psychological method that helps change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome problems, especially if it is based on regular face-to-face interaction. is the use of Psychotherapy aimed at improving a person's well-being and mental health, resolving or alleviating destructive behaviors, beliefs, impulses, thoughts, or feelings, and improving relationships and social skills.
Numerous forms of psychotherapy have been developed for individual adults, families, children, and adolescents. Certain types of psychotherapy are considered evidence-based for treating diagnosed mental disorders. Other types have been criticized as pseudoscience.
There are hundreds of techniques in psychotherapy, some of which are subtle variations. Others are based on very different understandings of psychology. Most involve individual sessions between clients and therapists, but some are done in groups, including families.
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In brenda’s culture, she constantly asks questions about the status of her relationship with others in the workplace. this is an example of:_________.
In Brenda's culture, she constantly asks questions about the status of her relationship with others in the workplace. this is an example of high uncertainty avoidance culture.
Culture is an umbrella term encompassing the social behaviors, institutions, and norms of human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, skills, and customs of individuals in these groups. Culture is often derived from or attributed to a particular region or place.
Culture can be defined as all of a population's way of life including arts, beliefs and institutions that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been described as “the way of life of the whole society”. As such, it includes codes of conduct, dress, language, religion, rituals, and art.
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Claiming to have had a sudden family emergency, Jack lied to his professor in order to be allowed to make up a test that he had skipped because he was not prepared to take it. Jack feels a surge of guilt and shame in thinking about the lie. The guilt comes from the energy of the ___________.
Jack feels a surge of guilt and shame in thinking about the lie. The guilt comes from the energy of the superego.
What is Superego?The superego, which makes up the ethical part of the psyche, gives the ego the moral guidelines by which to conduct itself. The superego's judgments, restrictions, and restraints serve as one's conscience, while its lofty goals and ambitions serve as one's idealized self-perception, or "ego ideal." Freud, Sigmund.The portion of a person's mind, or personality, that directs behavior based on ingrained principles and ideals is known as the superego. A person choosing to return a wallet carrying $500 in cash to its owner is an illustration of the superego.The superego aims to refine and elevate our conduct. It strives to make the ego act in accordance with idealistic norms rather than actual principles and seeks to repress all impermissible id tendencies.
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The adequacy of the __________ that children receive in the middle school years significantly affects their physical, social, and cognitive health.
Answer:
nutrition
Explanation:
During which type of society did status inequalities between men and women emerge more prominently?
a. hunting and gathering society
b. horticultural society
c. agricultural society
d. industrial society
During the hunting and gathering society, status inequalities between men and women emerge more prominently
A subsistence way of life, hunter-gatherer culture focuses on catching food via fishing and hunting, foraging for wild plants, and other nutrients like honey. Up until about 12,000 years ago, all people engaged in hunting and gathering society.
Despite the fact that hunting and gathering society has persisted in many societies, including those of the Okiek of Kenya, some Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, and many North American Arctic Inuit groups, by the early 21st century, hunting and gathering society as a way of life had all but vanished. Instead of scavenging meat left behind by other predators, the hunter-gatherers actively slaughtered animals for food and developed methods of preserving vegetation for later consumption.
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Explain what a ""correlative"" is in chinese philosophy:______________________
Correlative thinking is a species of spontaneous thinking grounded in informal and ad hoc analogical procedures presupposing both association and differentiation.
Thinking that is logical or rational emphasizes the explanatory capacity of physical causes and is based on analytical, dialectical, and analogical argumentation. Chinese thought, in contrast, is based on an analogy type that may be referred to as "correlative thinking." In classical Chinese "cosmologies" as well as, less significantly, among the classical Greeks, correlative thinking refers to the correlation of image or concept clusters linked by meaningful disposition rather than physical causality.
A type of spontaneous thinking known as correlative thinking is based on impromptu and ad hoc analogical methods that assume correlation and difference. Instead of widely held beliefs about causal necessity, this mode of thought uses shared cultural and societal patterns as its regulative aspect.
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Why does the polonium become lead after a decay?
Polonium decays by giving off an alpha particle. An alpha particle is basically just the nucleus of a helium atom which is two protons and two neutrons. Polonium has 84 protons. If it gives up two of those protons (by giving off an alpha particle) it will be left with 82 protons which means it becomes lead.
What is polonium?With the periodic table's atomic number 84 and the symbol Po, polonium is a chemical element.
Polonium's properties include:
The element is extremely radioactive and rare.There isn't a stable isotope of polonium.Uranium ores include this radioactive semimetal, which is silvery-gray in color.Elements bismuth and tellurium are chemically comparable to it.The following are some applications for polonium:
When rolling paper, wire, and sheet metal, for example, static electricity is produced.By alloying or combining it with beryllium, it is utilized as a neutron source.One gram of polonium can heat up to 500 °C thanks to alpha emission. Due to this characteristic, polonium is a practical heat source for spacecraft machinery.Learn more about polonium with the help of the given link:
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A blue chip corporation is making a bond offering that is rated aaa. during the issue’s first year of trading, what is the greatest potential risk that a bondholder assumes?
The greatest potential risk that a bondholder of a blue chip corporation assumes during the first year of trading is a. interest rate risk.
What is interest rate risk?Interest rate risk refers to the probability of a decline in bond value when unexpected changes or fluctuations occur in interest rates.
Interest rate risk affects fixed-income assets, like bonds more than equity investments.
Inflation risk occurs when there is a general decline in the purchasing power of the currency. Default risk is not associated with a bond in its first year when compared with the maturity year. The foreign exchange rate risk refers to the uncertainty or fluctuations in exchange rates.
Question Completion with Answer Options:a. interest rate risk
b. default risk
c. inflation risk
d. forex rate risk
Thus, the greatest potential risk that a bondholder of a blue chip corporation assumes during the first year of trading is a. interest rate risk.
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What your thoughts on christian leadership? what does it mean to you? what should it mean?
Christian leadership is a dynamic relational procedure wherein human beings, below the, have an effect on of the Holy Spirit, accomplice to acquire a common purpose - it's far serving others by way of main and leading others by using serving.
The chief as a student. inside the Christian context, leaders are folks who make the effort to assume deeply approximately the issues wherein they lead. most tremendous leaders in Christian history have been additionally scholars (e.g. Luther, Calvin, Wesley, Edwards, and so forth.).
As Christians, we stock the responsibility of representing Christ in the manner we lead. it is no longer only for our sake but for the sake of those around us. Tyler Reagin discusses how leading in a Christ-like way can affect different humans' views of Jesus.
Christian leadership is the capacity of a person or a collection of individuals to influence and guide followers or different contributors of a company. management involves giving in addition to taking, serving as well as directing, ready as well as taking, serving in addition to directing, and ready in addition to performing.
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Imagine you are a prominent scholar in the field of parenting. You are most likely to describe parenting in terms of what two dimensions?
Warmth/control, demand/responsiveness.
Authoritative parenting style.
Firstly, it has repeatedly been demonstrated that an authoritative parenting style coincides most with positive developmental outcomes in children (e.g., Aunola et al. 2000; Baumrind 1967, 1971, 1989, 1991, Darling and Steinberg 1993; Dornbusch et al. 1987; Lamborn et al. 1991; Querido et al.
A distinctive feature of authoritative parents is that they explain the reasons for their rules and expectations to their children, and they willingly engage in discussion with their children over issues of discipline, sometimes leading to negotiation and compromise.
Most of her research has focused on two dimensions of parenting style: authority and affection. Authority or demandingness refers to the degree to which parents try to control their children's behavior by setting rational standards for behavior.
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what are the causes of growing corruption? write its solution measures as well.
Answer:
Corruption is fundamentally caused by low wages, poor incentive structures and inefficient systems. In addition, it is also caused by the desire for an unfair advantage, and the knowledge that one will not be caught or punished for corrupt behavior.
_______________ memory capacity changes during old age and especially slips around age 70.
Short-term memory capacity changes during old age and especially slips around age 70.
Old age is the last stage in the life processes of an individual, and it is an age group or generation comprising a segment of the oldest members of a population.
major old age problems include:
Physical problems.Cognitive problems.Emotional problems.Social problems.With age, bones tend to shrink in size and density, weakening them and making them more susceptible to fracture. You might even become a bit shorter. Muscles generally lose strength, endurance, and flexibility.
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In the context of the dimensions of penetration in Social Penetration Theory, _____ refers to the degree of intimacy that guides topic discussions.
In the context of the dimensions of penetration in Social Penetration Theory, depth refers to the degree of intimacy that guides topic discussions.
What is social penetration?Social penetration is what shows how personal relationships evolve overtime, while communication moves little to a more deeper level. It explains that the more people know each other, their communication gets better, and they are able to have a deep and intimate connection.
The theory provide clarity in communication as it relate to interpersonal connections. In other words, principle in social penetration is that as relationships last for an increasing period of time, the people involved will gradually become more intimate with each other.
The social penetration theory as formed by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor examined how relationships grow overtime and also show connection between the strength of social relationships and the frequency and depth of interpersonal communication.
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Hbf has an oxygen affinity that is ____ that of hba. in the absence of any globin chains, heme’s affinity for oxygen would be excessively____.
Hbf has an oxygen affinity that is higher than that of HBA. in the absence of any globin chains, heme’s affinity for oxygen would be excessively high.
HbF is a shape of Hg that has a more potent oxygen affinity in comparison to person Hg. This extra affinity closer to oxygen will increase its shipping to the fetus within the uterus by taking pictures of oxygen from the placental vasculature, which has a great deal lower oxygen anxiety than in the lungs.
If you want to survive. by the time the blood reaches the placenta, there's a lower concentration of oxygen in the blood, the fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen so that the HB can bind to oxygen on the lower partial pressures of oxygen inside the mom's blood.
Fetal hemoglobin or fetal hemoglobin (additionally hemoglobin F, HbF, or α2γ2) is the primary oxygen service protein within the human fetus. Hemoglobin F is located in fetal red blood cells and is concerned with transporting oxygen from the mother's bloodstream to organs and tissues inside the fetus.
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What is the most common occupation among members of congress before coming to congress?
a. lawyer
b. college professor
c. lobbyist
d. business executive
The most common occupation among members of Congress before coming to Congress is lawyer.
Those candidates who join Congress are usually lawyers before. They understand many of the nuances of the rule of law. Many members of Congress have also held office at a lower level before seeking national office and have learned how to work with their electorate and their parties.
The lawyers join the Congress because Congress also has its main function of lawmaking, constituent services, oversight, and representation.
Congress is also given the power to establish broad national policies, called as lawmaking. Congress is bicameral which means it is made up of two chambers. The Senate and the House.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Why did the United Stares have a more positive outlook going into the Paris Peace Conterence?
A. The United States did not sacrifice any money during the war and therefore had a good outlook at the Treaty.
B. The United states had suffered less then many allies in cost and casulaties and therefore not as resentful of Germany
C. The United Stares felt it could dictates terms of the treaty because it suffered more damage then other countries
D. United States paid more than any of the other allies and therefore wanted to make its money back
Answer:B
Explanation:
The US joined the war later and was not located near Europe.
The United States had a positive outlook going into the Paris Peace Conference, as the US had suffered less than many allies in cost and casualties, and therefore not as resentful of Germany. Hence, option B is correct.
What is the significance of the Paris Peace Conference?The Paris Peace Conference was a diplomatic conference held in 1919-1920, where a number of nations participated. The United States also participated in the conference.
By the virtue of the United States' participation in the war, they knew that their losses were not as resentful as that of Germany, and thus, they had a positive outlook in the conference.
Hence, option B holds true regarding Paris Peace Conference.
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What evidence did the commission find that made it change the name of the ""tulsa race riot"" to the ""tulsa race massacre""?.
Declaring it a riot spared the Greenwood residents whose houses and businesses were destroyed from having to receive compensation from insurance companies. Any significant conflict between several racial or ethnic groups was frequently labeled a "race riot" at the time.
What happened in the Tulsa race massacre?The Tulsa Race Massacre, which only recently has gained wider recognition among the American public, will commemorate its 100th anniversary on May 31, 2021. It took 76 years for the Oklahoma Legislature to look into one of the deadliest racial killings in American history.
The massacre was not widely known until recently, not even by many Tulsans or the offspring of survivors. The Greenwood neighborhood in Tulsa, Oklahoma, often known as "Black Wall Street," was set on fire from May 31 to June 1 of that year. In Greenwood, armed and unarmed males who were attempting to fend off looters were killed by White individuals who had been deputized by city officials.
Many Black citizens were slain during the fighting, and their families lost everything. In conclusion, the once-prosperous region was reduced to ashes, and martial law had been imposed in the city.
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Upon seeing that his father is in trouble, bruno seeks the assistance of?
Upon seeing that his father is in trouble, Bruno seeks the assistance of pyschic.
How can the character of Brunno be described?Bruno Ricci which is a character that can be described as completely innocent observer to his father Antonio in the story of of the Bicycle thieves.
In this story, Upon seeing that his father is in trouble, Bruno seeks the assistance of pyschic.
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Changing your car oil every ................ miles to ........................miles provides for increased mileage, lower oil consumption and improved trade-in value.
Changing your car oil every 3000 miles to 5000 miles provides for increased mileage, lower oil consumption and improved trade-in value.
It is generally accepted that miles traveled on highways are less stressful on an engine than miles traveled in cities, and the research tends to confirm this.
There are fewer starts and stops along a highway. The engine can run at its highest efficiency for extended periods of time and maintain a constant temperature.
Driving in cities is the exact opposite. As a result, an engine with 80,000 miles may have the same amount of wear as one with 150,000 miles. Everything relies on how the car has been maintained and driven.
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As piagetian, faye would believe that a concrete operational childs ability to reverse thought is due to their acquisition of:_____
As Piagetian, Faye would believe that a concrete operational child's ability to reverse thought is due to their acquisition of mental operation
Piaget attached great importance to the education of his children. As director of UNESCO's International Education Bureau, he declared in 1934 that "only education, whether violent or gradual, can save society from collapse." His theories of child development are explored in his pre-service education program. Educators continue to adopt constructivist-oriented strategies.
He founded the International Center for Genetic Epistemology in Geneva in 1955 while Piaget was an undergraduate at the University of Geneva and headed the center until his death in 1980. Its creation and the number of collaborations that made its impact possible eventually came to be referred to in scholarly literature as 'Piaget's factory.
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Masters and johnson's original subjects in the study of human sexual response were:_____.
a. prisoners in the local jails.
b. prostitutes.
c. volunteers from introductory psychology classes.
d. church elders and parishioners.
Masters and johnson's original subjects in the study of human sexual response were prostitutes.
Prostitution is the practice of engaging in relatively random sexual acts with someone other than a spouse or friend in exchange for immediate payment of money or other valuables.
Defines an exploited person in prostitutes or prostitution – “refers to a person who is used, employed, or exploited for the sexual gratification or pleasure of another and for the pecuniary gain or gain of another.
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