Write the step-by-step mechanism for the following reactions showing, initiation, propogation and atleast one termination rections.

a. The light-initiated reaction of cyclohexane with chlorine to give chlorocyclohexane
b. The reaction between cyclobutane and bromine to give bromocyclobutane

Answer:

since 1 mole = 6.022×10^23

hence in 2.32 moles no. of atoms= 6.022×10^23 × 2.32

=

13.97104 ×10^23

plz mark it as brainliest

Answer:

184.8 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

C₈H₁₈(l) + 25/2 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(g)   ΔH°rxn = -5074.1 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles of octane required to produce 8210 kJ of heat

According to the thermochemical equation, 5074.1 kJ of heat are released per mole of octane consumed.

-8210 kJ × 1 mol C₈H₁₈/(-5074.1 kJ) = 1.618 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.618 moles of octane

The molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.23 g/mol.

1.618 mol × 114.23 g/mol = 184.8 g

1mol produces=5074.1KJ heat .

Moles produce 8210 KJ heat :-

Molar mass of Octane :-

Mass of Octane=

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Answer:

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.

Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).

Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).

Explanation:

Charles's law says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. This is because "temperature" means movement of the particles. So, the greater the movement of the particles (temperature), the greater the volume of the gas. Then, Charles's law indicates that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

So, Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them fewer times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

So, Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).

Avogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and quantity of gas at constant pressure and temperatures. This law states that the volume of a gas held at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas: if the amount of gas increases, the volume will increase, and if the amount of gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Then, Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).

Answer:

Boyle's Law: This gas relates pressure and volume at a fixed Temperature.

Charles' Law: This gas law relates the volume of a given mass and its temperature at a fixed pressure.

Avogadro's Law: This gas law relates the volume occupied by an ideal gas and the number of moles present at a fixed temperature and pressure.Avogadro's Law

Ideal Gas Law: This law states that the volume of any gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas and the temperature of the gas and is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.

Answer:

C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

Answer:

1.49 × 10⁹ years

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for the nuclear decay of U-235

The decay follows first-order kinetics with a half-life (t1/2) of 703 × 10⁶ years. We can calculate "k" using the following expression.

k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 703 × 10⁶ y = 9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹

Step 2: Calculate the time elapsed (t) so that the final amount ([U]) is 23.0% of the initial amount ([U]₀)

For first order kinetics, we will use the following expression.

ln ([U]/[U]₀) = -k × t

ln (0.230[U]₀/[U]₀) = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t

ln 0.230 = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t

t = 1.49 × 10⁹ y

Answer:

In an ionic bond, the elctrons are transferred. For example, NaCl has an ionic bond because Na loses an electron and the Cl atom gains the electron. However in a covalent bond, the electrons are shared equally. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals.

Explanation:

Answer:

Characteristics of oxygen are as follows:

BEST ANSWER IS

have a great summer

1.01 x 10^-3 moles

n = 0.20 mol

N

N = n × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol

N = 0.2 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol

N = 1.20 × 10²³ atoms

Therefore, there are 1.20 × 10²³ gold atoms in 0.2 mol of a gold sample.

#ILoveChemistry

#ILoveYouShaina

Answer:

a. Nitrogenase

b. Reductase

c. Reductase

d. Nitrogenase

Explanation:

Reductase is a enzyme which promotes chemical reduction for a substance. It is also known as iron protein as iron is main component in reductase. Nitrogenase are molybdenum because they sulfur as co factor

Answer:

Molarity: 6.2x10⁻³M NaCl

Molality: 6.2x10⁻³m NaCl

Mole Fraction: 1.1x10⁻⁴

Mass% NaCl: 0.036% (m/m NaCl)

Explanation:

Molarity -Moles NaCl / L-

Moles NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-

0.018g * (1mol/58.44g) = 0.000308 moles NaCl

Liters water:

50mL * (1L/1000mL) = 0.050L

M = 0.000308 moles NaCl / 0.050L

Molality -Moles NaCl / kg water-

Moles NaCl = 0.000308 moles NaCl

kg water = 50mL * (1g/mL) * (1kg/1000g) = 0.050kg

m = 0.000308 moles NaCl / 0.050kg

Mole Fraction -Moles NaCl / Moles water+ Moles NaCl-

Moles water = 50g * (1mol/18.01g) = 2.776 moles

Moles fraction = 0.000308 moles NaCl / 0.000308 moles NaCl + 2.776moles water

Mass Percent -Mass NaCl / Mass NaCl+Mass Water * 100

0.018g / 50g+0.018g * 100

Answer:

i think formula is PV=K?

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.

If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.

It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.

Answer:

còmo supòtànté insígídà pàtàtàk

Answer:

it is b step by step

Explanation:

The naming of this compound is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

A ketone is functional group which contains the carbonyl group that is -C = O. The structure for ketone is R¹ - C = O - R² where R¹ and R² are alkyl group or aryl group.

Here we can see that the longest carbon chain is Octane. And the functional group is here ketone so suffix is -one. Now starting the number from the left hand side. We can see that on 2, 3,5,6 positions methyl group is attached in this chain. On 4th position ketone group is attached.

So the naming of the ketone is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that the naming of this compound is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

Learn more about the Ketone function group here: https://brainly.com/question/27425066

#SPJ2

Answer:

The mechanical properties of urea formaldehyde resins may be improved by incorporating therein polyvinyl alcohol. The polyvinyl alcohol may be incorporated during pre-mixing, mid mixing, and/or post mixing of the resin components. Resins prepared using polyvinyl alcohol are particularly desirable in articles requiring improved mechanical strength and water resistance, as compared to similar resins prepared without the polyvinyl alcohol such as shingles.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

9) If an extra electron is added to the neon atom, then the electronic configuration becomes; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

This last electron has quantum numbers;

n=3, l=0, m=0 and s = +1/2

This is so because the 2s level is already filled so the extra electron must go into the 3s level. The orbital quantum number and the magnetic quantum number for the s orbital is zero.

10) Electron affinity is the energy released when one mole of gaseous atoms accept one mole of gaseous electrons to form one mole of gaseous ions having a negative charge.

In the second period, fluorine has the greatest electron affinity since electron affinity increases across the period. The noble gas, neon has an electron affinity of 0KJ/mol.

11) Ionization energy decreases down the group but increases across the period due to increase in the size of the nuclear charge and decrease in the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron. Hence, the process; Br+(g) ---->Br2+(g) + e- has the greatest ionization energy. Recall that the second ionization is always higher than the first ionization energy.

12)The order of decreasing metallic character here is K> As> P. Even though As and P belong to the same group, we must note that metallic character increases down the group hence the order written above.

Answer:

Explanation:

The solution of known concentration is expressed as molarity. Molarity is the mole fraction of solute (i.e. the dissolved substance) per liter of the solution, Molarity is also commonly called molar concentration.

Mathematically;

[tex]\mathtt{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]

To copy and complete the road map from the given question, we have the following array:

      Volume A (L)

               ↓

d. multiplied by the molarity of A

               ↓

          moles A

               ↓

b. multiplied by the moles of B / moles of A

               ↓

         moles B

               ↓

c. divided by the molarity of B

               ↓

        volume B (L)

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Explanation:

To create a saturated solution of ammonium chloride at 70°C, we need to dissolve 62 g of ammonium chloride in 100 g of water.

The question tells us that 45 grams of NH4Cl was dissolved in 100 grams of H20 at 70°C. This creates an unsaturated solution since the amount of solute present is less than the amount of solute that the NH4Cl solution can normally hold at 70°C.

Hence, NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Answer:

LIBs have had a huge impact on our society. They enabled modern portable electronics such as laptops and mobile phones. And they are now enabling clean and low-carbon transport, be it via electric cars or even flying taxis, and grid-scale storage of renewable energy

Explanation:

Answer:

X is moving into the cell by active transport

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary;active transport refers to ''the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy''.

Since the concentration of X is higher inside the cell than it is outside the cell, energy must be required in order to move substance X across the cell membrane against existing concentration gradient. This process is called active transport.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at [tex]21.4^oC[/tex] is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answer: The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g

Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol[/tex]

Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g

Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol[/tex]

Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221[/tex]

[tex]\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779[/tex]

Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

Answer:

NA+

Explanation:

NA+

hope help

it's NA+

Write the formula of sodium ion.

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { {Na}^{ + } }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]

Answer:

gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are those waves that require no material medium for propagation. They can travel through space and they all move at the speed of light.

Electromagnetic waves are composed of both electric and magnetic fields which are mutually at right angles to each other.

The order of decreasing energy of electromagnetic waves is;

gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly recall the electron configuration of hydrogen:

[tex]1s^1[/tex]

To realize that the principal quantum number is 1, the angular is 0 as well as the magnetic one; therefore we infer that all the given n's are not allowed, just l=0 is allowed as well as ml=0 yet the rest, are not allowed.

Best regards!