The unamortized reduction on outstanding bonds will have a credit balance that increases the outstanding bonds' carrying quantum( or the book value).
The unamortized reduction on bonds outstanding will have a disbenefit balance, and that decreases the carrying quantum( or book value) of the bonds outstanding. Premium bonds trade above par value, while reduction bonds trade below it. Reduction bonds can be unsafe, but the lower the price, the more advanced the eventuality for earnings. Premium bonds can deliver advanced returns with lower threats, but they can be problematic if they come callable.
When bonds are issued at a reduction, the outstanding bond account is credited for the proceeds from the issue. However, that rate should be considered to be the effective rate, If a long-term note outstanding has a stated interest rate. Amortization of bond decoration reduces the balance in outstanding bonds.
To learn more about unamortized reduction, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/29981146
#SPJ4
Use the most recent C.F.R. Index (published by Thomson Reuters/West). a. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with the adulteration or misbranding of infant formulas? b. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with using a badge, emblem, or insignia on advertisements for wine? (i) Review this provision. May a bottle of wine used in an ad display the U.S. Navy flag or insignia? (ii) What provision governs your answer? c. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with Flammability standards for children's sleepwear (size 3)?
The CFR is published on a quarterly schedule and is updated once a year. Every book has chapters that, in most cases, bear the name of the publishing company.
What is nightwear called in USA?106.140 - Submission on a change to infant formula that could adulterate the product. Notification of contaminated or misbranded infant formula, per Section 106.150.The United States' food and drug regulations are governed by Section 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or CFR. Part 11 deals with the standards under which electronic documents and signatures are deemed safe.One of the most well-liked wines in Kenya is 4th Street Wines.The wine has an 8% alcohol concentration and a naturally sweet taste. The wine is currently sold in 750ml, 1.5 litre, and 5 litre cask sizes. Pajamas (US) or pyjamas (Commonwealth), often known as PJs, pyjamas, or night suits in South Asia, are various comparable styles of clothes used as nightwear, while resting, or while completing remote work from home.To learn more about CFR index refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/29562390
#SPJ4
What are examples of discretionary expenses?
Discretionary expenses are those that are not necessary for everyday life and are not required by law. Examples of discretionary expenses include entertainment, travel, hobbies, dining, clothing, gifts, and home renovations.
Discretionary expenses can add up quickly and can be difficult to manage, especially if you don't have the funds to cover them. It's important to remember that while discretionary spending isn't necessary, it can increase the quality of your life and make it more enjoyable. It is important to find a balance between spending on essential expenses and spending on discretionary expenses. To help manage your discretionary spending, consider setting a budget and tracking your expenses.
To know more about discretionary expenses click here
https://brainly.com/question/19350855
#SPJ4
Financial accounting often has challenges with valuation and estimation in all but the following area:
- goodwill
- accounts payable
- accounts receivable
- inventory
The area that not included in the challenging with valuation and estimation for financial accounting is accounts payable. Because accounts payable is not the area for financial accounting.
Financial accounting in economic and business generally can be defined as the process of reporting recording, summarizing a company's business transactions through financial statements. Financial statements that are responsible are for financial accounting are the cash flow statement, tthe income statement, the balance sheet, t and the statement of retained earnings. Financial accounting has several areas, such as asset, expense, income, liability and equity accounts.
Here you can learn more about financial accounting https://brainly.com/question/28506534
#SPJ4
A manufacturing company has a financial year from July 1st to June 30th. It pays its supplier bill quarterly. The next bill will be received on July 31st Year 2050, covering April, May and June Year 2050. The purchases remain unsold in the warehouse on June 30th 2050. At year end, the purchases had been delivered and the bill estimate is $50,000.0. How is this shown in the balance sheet on June 30th 2050
In the balance sheet on June 30th 2050, the purchases will be shown as a liability under the account "Accounts Payable" for the amount of $50,000.0.
Since the company's financial year runs from July 1st to June 30th, the next bill for the purchases made in April, May and June 2050 will be received on July 31st 2050. Therefore, on June 30th 2050, the bill for these purchases has not yet been received and paid, and thus it is considered a liability for the company.
The estimated amount of the bill, $50,000.0, will be reflected in the "Accounts Payable" account on the balance sheet. Additionally, since the purchases remain unsold in the warehouse on June 30th 2050, they will be reflected as inventory on the balance sheet.
Learn more about balance sheet
brainly.com/question/14927870
#SPJ4
What can happen to the economy when the level of unemployment is very low?
When the level of unemployment is very low, it can indicate that the economy is doing very well. This can lead to increased consumer spending, which can result in higher GDP.
What is the economy?
The economy is the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society. It is the foundation of a nation’s wealth and progress, and is the primary driver of its society and culture. The economy is composed of individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments that interact to produce and distribute goods and services. Economic activities include producing and selling goods and services, investing in businesses and financial markets, planning and constructing infrastructure, and providing services such as education and healthcare. The economy is also influenced by external factors such as changes in tax policy, global economic events, and economic trends in other countries. Governments use economic policy to manage the economy and promote economic growth. This includes creating laws and regulations, controlling inflation, managing national debt, and stimulating the economy through taxation and spending.
To learn more about economy
https://brainly.com/question/28210218
#SPJ4
Peanut Company acquired 100 percent of Snoopy Company’s outstanding common stock for $300,000 on January 1, 20X8, when the book value of Snoopy’s net assets was equal to $300,000. Peanut uses the equity method to account for investments. Trial balance data for Peanut and Snoopy as of December 31, 20X8, are as follows:
As of December 31, 20X8, Peanut and Snoopy's liabilities and equity were 1288000.
Which is preferable, equity or equality?For fairness and justice to be upheld as well as for each member of society to be able to reach their full potential, equality and equity are necessary. As opposed to equity, which aims to provide everyone with everything they need to have fair opportunities to those possibilities, equality makes sure that everyone is provided the same opportunities.
How does equity work in Example?Equity can be used to a single property, such as real estate or to a corporation and is calculated by deducting liabilities from assets. The difference is $100,000 represents equity, for instance, if a homeowner has a home worth $400,000 but owing a mortgage of $300,000.
To know more about equity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28336002
#SPJ4
A method of financing life insurance which is best suited for individuals who are in higher tax brackets is known as:
A method of financing life insurance which is best suited for individuals who are in higher tax brackets is known as MEC (Modified Endowment Contracts).
What do you mean by tax?A tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on a taxpayer by a state or state equivalent function such as a state. Local governments are charged with financing various public expenditures. Delinquency, tax evasion and tax evasion are punishable. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and can be paid in cash or in labor equivalents. Most countries have tax systems that pay for public, common, or agreed-upon national needs and government functions. Some collect tax on a percentage of annual personal income, but most tax based on annual income.
To learn more about tax
https://brainly.com/question/12770964
#SPJ4
3) If $10,000 is invested today in an account that earns interest at a rate of 8%, what is the value of the equal withdrawals that can be taken out of the account at the end of each of the next five years if the investor plans to deplete the account at the end of the time period
The value of the equal withdrawals at the end of each of the next five years, if the investor plans to empty the account at the end of the time period, is $2,604. 36.
What is the purpose of investing?Your decision to invest your money is important for a number of reasons. You desire to accumulate cash for your future aspirations, to help in times of need or job loss, or both. Take advantage of compounding while taking inflation into consideration if you want to keep your money from depreciating over time.
One of them is the potential for financial gain if you invest in a sellable asset. Second, if you invest in a return-generating plan, you will produce income through the accumulation of gains.
To know more about Invest, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15560880
#SPJ4
the most important factor in producing a holistic view of the relevant adversary, neutral, and friendly systems within a larger system is describing the
Holistic view of systems is important to understand the relationships, interactions, dependencies and external factors like geography, resources, and political climate. It helps to inform decisions and risk management.
A holistic view of systems is essential for understanding the complex relationships, interactions, and dependencies that exist within a system, as well as the external factors that may impact it. By considering all aspects of the system and their interconnections, we can gain a better understanding of how the system functions as a whole and how different factors may impact its performance. This approach can be particularly valuable in decision making and risk management, as it can help identify potential vulnerabilities, areas of potential improvement, and opportunities for innovation. In short, a holistic view of systems provides a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the system that can be used to inform decisions and manage risks.
To know more about holistic view click below:
https://brainly.com/question/13487743#
#SPJ4
The private enterprise system assumes that competition benefits consumers. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement is true about the private enterprise system assumes that competition benefits consumers.
Consumers are individuals or groups who do not actively engage in entrepreneurial or commercial operations but who plan to order or use acquired goods, services, or products primarily for personal, social, family, or household requirements. A person who buys products and services for personal consumption is most frequently referred to by the word. The primary goal of a consumer's purchases in an economy is consumption, not resale or business. Buyers of products or services make a financial investment before consuming. As a result, consumers are a core component of all economies and play a crucial role in the economic system of a capitalist society. Without consumer demand, one of the main driving forces behind production the desire to sell to customers would not exist.
learn more about consumers here
https://brainly.com/question/29435608
#SPJ4
Who pays the majority of taxes?
The remainder of taxes are paid by Key Takeaways. In 2019, the top 1% paid the highest amount of federal income taxes.
How come we tax?In addition to financing public goods and services, taxation is a crucial component of the social compact that unites people and the economy. A government's essential authority can be determined by how taxes are collected and used.
Why do taxes exist?Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether locally, national, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, including Medicaid and Social Security as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools.
To know more about Taxes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27300507
#SPJ1
What are the 3 personal finance strategies?
The secret to getting your finances in order is to use abilities you most likely already possess. Prioritizing your finances, weighing the costs and advantages, and controlling your spending are three crucial strategies.
Prioritizing your finances enables you to assess your financial situation, identify the sources of your income, and keep your attention on those activities.
Assessing Costs and Benefits: This crucial ability prevents professionals from overextending themselves. Ambitious people are always thinking of new methods to succeed, whether it be through a side business or a potential investment.
The final critical competency of effective business management that must be applied to personal finances is restraint of spending.
know more about finance here
https://brainly.com/question/10024737#
#SPJ4
Consider this scenario: You run a house-painting company. Your company currently owns two ladders. How many employees should you hire to paint houses
The number of employees hired to paint the house is the point at which the value of the marginal product of labor equals the wage rate paid to the employees because output is maximized at point where value of marginal product equals wages.
What is relationship between marginal product wages and marginal costs?Marginal cost and marginal product are inversely related. If one increases, the other automatically decreases proportionately and vice versa. The relationship between marginal cost and marginal product can be traced back to a central concept in economics, the law of diminishing returns.
Why is the marginal product of labor equal to wages?As in any market, the profit maximization level is the point at which marginal cost equals marginal return. In this case, the marginal cost of labor is wages. Therefore, the employer's profit maximization point is the point at which wages equal the marginal income product of labor.
To learn more about marginal product of labor visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15072173
#SPJ4
What are the benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology. Discuss this in the context of the mini case study
The benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology can be seen in the context of the mini case study.
What is analytical methodology?Analytical methodology is an approach used for solving complex problems that involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and analyzing each component separately.
By launching a pilot program, the company can test the efficacy and accuracy of the new methodology and assess any potential risks associated with the new methodology. This allows the company to identify any potential problems and make necessary adjustments before a full scale rollout.
Additionally, by conducting a pilot program, the company can gauge the level of acceptance that the new methodology will receive from stakeholders. This will allow the company to determine how well the new methodology is received and how employees and customers will respond to it.
Finally, doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout can also help the company to develop a better understanding of the costs associated with the new methodology. This will allow the company to better plan for the financial implications of the new methodology, giving them the opportunity to identify any potential cost savings and create a more accurate budget.
To learn more about methodology
https://brainly.com/question/29834224
#SPJ4
A state in which a mortgage that can be foreclosed is the preferred method of security for a home loan is called a
A lien theory state is one in which a foreclosed mortgage is the preferred means of collateral for a house loan. Thus, the lien theory state is the correct answer.
What is the state of lien theory?According to the lien theory, the borrower owns the property. A Mortgage, rather than a Deed of Trust, is registered in the public record and serves as a lien against the property until the loan is paid off. A mortgage gives a homeowner both legal and equitable title.
Leroy's home is in New York, which follows the lien principle. As a result, he can claim ownership of the house upon purchase. Leroy signed a mortgage to make this possible. The mortgage is an arrangement between Leroy (the mortgagor) and the bank or creditor (mortgagee) to get a loan to buy the property. As a security interest in the title, the mortgagor delivers this mortgage to the mortgagee. This arrangement secures the lender's rights and grants the borrower the right to keep the residence until the loan is fully paid.
To learn more about mortgages, click
https://brainly.com/question/8084409
#SPJ4
What are the benefits of growing organic vegetables?
Organic vegetable gardening is a great way to ensure that you are eating healthy and nutritious food which is free of harmful chemicals and additives. Organic vegetable gardening also helps us to protect the environment by avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that can harm the soil, air and water.
Additionally, organic vegetable gardening can be a great way to save money because organic produce usually costs less than non-organic produce. Finally, organic vegetable gardening can be a great way to get outside and enjoy the beauty of nature while engaging in an activity that has many health benefits.
To know more about organic vegetable click here
https://brainly.com/question/8913261
#SPJ4
Janna is a salaried nonexempt employee in Laramie, Wyoming, who earns $25,100 per year for a standard 40-hour workweek and is paid biweekly. She is single with one withholding dependent. During the last pay period, she worked 5 hours of overtime. She contributes 2% of her gross pay to her 401(k) on a pre-tax basis and has a garnishment of 10% of her disposable income for a consumer credit garnishment. What is her net pay
Jane's net pay for the pay period would be $1,193.90. Her gross pay for the period, including overtime, would be $1,420.71. From this gross pay, we can deduct her 401(k) contribution of $28.41, federal income tax of $208.08, Social Security tax of $85.24, and Medicare tax of $19.90.
We then have to deduct a foreclosure of 10% of her disposable income for a consumer credit foreclosure of $87.37. This gives her a net salary of $1,193.90. To calculate Janna's disposable income, we must subtract taxes and the 401(k) contribution from her gross pay. In this case, the disposable income would be $1,106.99. 10% of that amount is $110.70, which is the garnishment amount. After subtracting this amount from the net pay, we are left with a net pay of $1,193.90.
To know more about disposable income click here
https://brainly.com/question/14732695
#SPJ4
Simplify the quantity 11 minu two fifth time the quare root of 25 end quantity quared plu the quantity 1 minu 4 end quantity quared
According to the question, equation will be (11 - 2/5√25)^2 + (1 - 4)^2. After performing a series of steps we will get solution of the equation (11 - 2/5√25)^2 + (1 - 4)^2 which will be 90.
Solution of equation:
The given equation is following
(11 - 2/5√25)^2 + (1 - 4)^2
Evaluate the square root of 25
So, we have
(11 - 2/5√25)^2 + (1 - 4)^2 = (11 - 2/5 * 5)^2 + (1 - 4)^2
Evaluate the product
So, we have
(11 - 2/5 * 5)^2 + (1 - 4)^2= (11 - 2)^2 + (1 - 4)^2
Evaluate the difference
So, we have
(11 - 2/)^2 + (1 - 4)^2= (9)^2 + (-3)^2
Evaluate the exponent and the sum
So, we have
(9)^2 + (-3)^2=90
Hence, the value of the expression
(11 - 2/5√25)^2 + (1 - 4)^2 is 90
To learn more about expression refer here
brainly.com/question/723406#
#SPJ4
The sales director at WebMD is calculating annual sales revenue targets and the number of new medical-related content providers that the firm needs to maintain a competitive advantage. In which step of the strategic management process is the sales director involved
Selecting particular tactics or courses of action. The sales director incorporates specific tactics into strategic objectives, such as sales revenue targets, such as preserving a competitive advantage.
The definition of revenue.The total income derived from the sale of products or services pertaining to a business's core operations is referred to as revenue. Because it appears at the top of an income statement, revenue, which is also known as net receipts, is frequently alluded by the "top line." A company's overall earnings.
What does, for instance, revenue mean?Every penny of money the company has made is referred to as revenue. Typically, income and profit include additional aspects of a business. Incorporate costs like price of goods sold, operational costs, taxes, and interest expenditures, for instance, into net income.
To know more about revenue visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29567732
#SPJ4
What were the three main reasons the stock market crashed?
The three main reasons the stock market crashed in October 1929 were economic instability, overvaluation of stocks, and speculation.
Economic instability was caused by a prolonged period of economic growth and rising stock prices followed by a sudden contraction of the economy. This led to a decrease in consumer spending and business investments, which further weakened the economy.
Overvaluation of stocks was a result of investors buying stocks on credit in hopes of turning a quick profit, regardless of whether the stock was actually worth its current price.
Finally, speculation was rampant among investors who were convinced that stock prices would continue to rise indefinitely. They borrowed large sums of money to buy stocks, which only exacerbated the situation when the market crashed.
Learn more about the stock market:
https://brainly.com/question/27633861
#SPJ4
What are the 4 key factors of economic growth and development?
Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four main factors that contribute to economic expansion.
What are the four most important indicators of a nation's economic performance?The macroeconomic performance (GDP, consumption, investment, and international trade) and stability (central government budgets, prices, the money supply, and the balance of payments) that are measured by economic indicators include.
What are the four main economic factors?The production factors are classified as follows by economists: entrepreneurship, labor, capital, and land. Land is the first factor of production, but any natural resource utilized in the production of goods and services is also included. This includes everything that comes from the land, not just land.
To learn more about economic expansion here:
https://brainly.com/question/1155001
#SPJ4
What are the 3 types of assets?
There used to be three major assets, however now there The following four assets are: equities, bonds, debt, and fixed income (bonds) Money markets and cash equivalents, possessions and real estate.
Most secure financial asset:Intangible assets include financial assets, often known as financial instruments or securities. They are frequently used to finance the acquisition of movable assets like machinery and real estate. Real estate, cash, Treasury bills, money market funds, and mutual funds that invest in U.S. Treasury securities are some of the safe asset types that are often used today. The safest investments are those that carry no risk, such as those made in government-issued national debt securities from industrialized nations.
For such more question on assets.
https://brainly.com/question/11556132
#SPJ4
The value of a levered firm will be than the value of an identical unlevered firm because the levered firm's taxes will be
Answer:
higher
Explanation:
hope this helps
the rate of production needed to meet customer demand yet avoid overproduction is known as
The rate of production needed to meet customer demand yet avoid overproduction is known as Takt Period.
Consumer demand is a monetary indicator of a group's desire for a product or service based on its availability. It represents consumer purchasing habits and aids in determining purchasing trends of specific populations. The fundamental assumption in free market theory is consumer sovereignty, with consumer demand dominating the market. There would be no sales, no sales revenue, and no profit if there was no demand. Negative demand, no demand, latent demand, falling demand, irregular demand, full demand, overfull demand, and unwholesome demand are the eight types of demand. Demand theory describes how changes in the quantity demanded by consumers affect the market price of a good or service. According to the theory, the higher the price of a product, the higher its demand.To know more about customer demand here
https://brainly.com/question/1552746
#SPJ4
Greg and Casie are married and will file a joint return. For 2020, their modified adjusted gross income is $80,000. Their dependent daughter, Katelyn (21), is in her third year at State University. Greg and Casie are not students, and they have no other dependents. They paid $6,300 for Katelyn's tuition during the year. What is the maximum American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) they may be eligible to receive
Greg and Casie paid $6,300 for Katelyn's tuition during the year. The maximum American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) they may be eligible to receive is $2,500.
The American Opportunity Tax Credit is a partially refundable tax credit that was originally introduced in Section 1004 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. President Barack Obama originally suggested a $4000 credit in exchange for 100 hours of community service to help students and families pay for post-secondary education.
The credit's stated purpose was to "pay two-thirds of the cost of tuition at the average public institution or university and make community college tuition fully free for the vast majority of students." Congressman Chaka Fattah proposed H.R.106, The American Opportunity Tax Credit Act of 2009, on January 6, 2009.
To know more about American Opportunity Tax Credit here-
https://brainly.com/question/13845196
#SPJ4
What is the outcome of enforcing contracts and property rights in a market system?
a. Increased economic activity
b. Decreased economic activity
c. No change or no effect on economic activity
d. An unpredictable but definite effect on economic activity
In a market system, more economic activity results from the enforcement of contracts and property rights.
What do you know about the economy?Economic activity is defined as the process of producing a certain good or service using resources such as labor, capital equipment, manufacturing processes, or intermediary items. An economic activity is therefore defined by the manufacturing process, resource input, and product output (goods or services).The term "activity" as used in this context can refer to a single simple task, like weaving, or it can refer to a large range of related sub-processes, each of which is stated in a different classification category. If the manufacturing process is configured as an integrated series of significant components within a single statistical unit, the entire combination is treated as one activity.
Thus, choice A is the best one.
To learn more about economic activity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14545466
#SPJ4
Which type of MCO has achieved the greatest success in employment-based enrollment?
Select one:
A. HMOs
B. PPOs
C. POS plans
D. Exclusive provider plans
In terms of employment-based enrolment, (B) PPOs are the MCO type that has had the most success.
A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) explains what it is?A well-liked health insurance program for singles and families is a preferred provider organization (PPO). Networks of health insurance providers and contracted medical practitioners are used in PPOs. The insurer's plan subscribers can receive services from medical facilities and practitioners at a discounted price through preferred providers. Both in-network and out-of-network healthcare providers are covered by the plan, and plan participants are entitled to the full PPO benefit when they see them.
Samuel Jenkins, a member of the Segal Group who advised hospitals regarding Taft-Hartley trust funds, proposed that the PPO be set up at the St. Luke's Medical Center in Denver.
To know more about health insurance visit: https://brainly.com/question/28580013
#SPJ4
________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them.
Marketing management, The art and science of selecting target audiences and forging lucrative connections with them are known as marketing management.
The main goals of marketing management are to develop, plan, and implement strategies that will aid in achieving more general corporate goals. These corporate goals may include expanding into unexplored areas, generating earnings, or raising brand recognition. It's important to look to marketing experts Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller when we start thinking about the field of marketing management. In their book "Marketing Management," they provide a common definition of marketing management as "the development, design, and implementation of marketing programmes, processes, and activities that recognise the breadth and interdependencies of the business environment." These specialists must thoroughly comprehend the techniques and approaches that keep and delight clients, do in-depth research on them, and actively participate in performance evaluation and process improvement.
learn more about marketing management here:
https://brainly.com/question/22555057
#SPJ4
In the rational decision-making model, once the alternatives have been evaluated, the next step is to _____ .
In the rational decision-making model, once the alternatives have been evaluated, the next step is to select the best alternative. Marketing is the process of discovering,
marketing developing, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services. It may also involve choosing a target audience, operating advertising campaigns, attending trade shows and public events, designing products and packaging that appeal to consumers, and defining the terms of sale, such as the purchase price, discounts, warranty, and return policy.The term marketing, what is commonly known as attracting customers, incorporates knowledge gained by studying the management of exchange relationships.
learn more about marketing here:
https://brainly.com/question/27155256
#SPJ4
Which of the following lot-sizing techniques is likely to prove the most complex to use? O A. economic order quantity (EOQ) O B. periodic order quantity (POQ) O C. lot-for-lot O D. Wagner-Whitin
The Wagner-Whitin lot-sizing method is perhaps the trickiest to apply.
A version of the economic order quantity model that considers how demand for the good changes over time is the dynamic lot-size model in inventory theory. Harvey M. Wagner and Thomson M. Whitin introduced the concept in 1958. When net requirements are known for multiple periods into the future, Wagner-Whitin created an algorithm to determine the best lot size for each period. The algorithm often reduces the cost of ordering by integrating the net requirements for one or more periods in the best way possible. A version of the economic order quantity model that considers how demand for the good changes over time is the dynamic lot-size model in inventory theory. Harvey M. Wagner and Thomson M. Whitin presented the model in 1958.
Learn more about Wagner-Whitin from
brainly.com/question/29111403
#SPJ4