why is the definition of health given by WHO controversial?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The notorious World Health Organization definition of health as “a state of. complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of. disease or infirmity” has been roundly, and justifiably, criticized by philosophers. more or less since it first appeared in 1948.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Take a look at this link it is totally safe:

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-017-8706-2_48-1

For a basic intro:

Yet, philosopher Daniel Callahan took it seriously in 1973 and roundly criticized the definition for fatal overreach, arguing that to define “health” in terms of “well-being” transforms human happiness into a medical outcome and social ills like injustice, economic scarcity, and discrimination into medical problems ...

If helped mark me the brainiest!!

Related Questions

What are the programs run by Government of Nepal to solve health
related problems? ​

Answers

Answer:

In the aftermath of the 2007 People's Movement, the 240 years of monarchy was abolished with 5th amendment of the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007. The amendment was the first document to bring forward the idea, officially, that Nepal was to be a federal democratic republic. It envisioned federalism as a prominent feature for a new Nepal. Local-level elections were held in 2017, but it wasn’t until mid-2018 that the federal structure started taking shape. Yet, in many sectors, including health, the transition has been ongoing.

To be sure, the entire health system has to go through major changes, and implementing these isn’t easy. The newly created 753 local governments will now oversee 4,000 plus health facilities. With the new governance structure, accountability has also been divided among the three tiers. Similarly, budgetary decisions and program implementation has been divvied up; the local level is responsible for a bulk of the responsibilities.

The other major change in the new structure is an increase in procurement units for health commodities, such as drugs and equipment, which is due to the addition of local governments, and the increased layers in supply chain management (for example, in the cold storage and transportation of vaccines).

But some of the changes could have been avoided if the transition was properly planned. One such issue has been the continuation of the district health offices. To focus on and promote healthcare services in local units, the district health offices were first removed from the new structure. However, after some alleged public outcry, the offices were reinstated. But the roles and responsibilities of these health offices are not very clear; all health facilities previously handled by the district health offices now report to their respective local level governments.

The coordination among the three levels of government has been lacking. Programmes remain unimplemented or partially implemented due to the federal government’s failure to transfer power, with clarity, to the provincial and local governments. The transfer of staff from federal employment to other tiers continues to be contentious.

In the current context, putting all the health facilities under local level governance poses a major challenge, with limited staff and skills to manage health programmes. Local-level governments themselves act as mini-ministries, with health being a component. This system lacks clear direction, capacity, and clarity to drive health programmes.

The reinstated health offices in districts do not have a clear mandate of functions like before. They used to manage services in districts and manage all health facilities, but they are now sort of defunct. Staff morale has gone down. Immediate attention is required to make these offices active again. What’s worse, the addition of multiple layers, with decentralised procurement of health commodities and equipment, increases the chances of inefficient buying or corruption.

A late preterm newborn is being prepared for discharge to home after being in the neonatal intensive care unit for 4 days. The nurse instructs the parents about the care of their newborn and emphasizes warning signs that should be reported to the pediatrician immediately. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed based on which parental statement?

a. "If our newborn's skin turns yellow, it is from the treatments and our newborn is okay."
b. "If our newborn does not have a wet diaper in 12 hours, we will call our pediatrician."
c. "We will let the pediatrician know if our newborn's temperature goes above 100.4°F (38°C)."
d. "We will call 911 if we start to see that our newborn's lips or skin are looking bluish."

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Please help me fast


if the population in 2001 of January was 5000 and same year in December last population was decreased by 500 and total live birth was 300 in that year. what could be the CBR (crude birth rate)​

Answers

Answer:

This is how you solve it.

Explanation:

The crude birth rate is calculated by dividing the number of the total population by the number of births in one year

How do nutritional needs change over time?
a. The number of calories needed increases throughout a person's lifetime.
b. The number of calories needed increases from infancy to young adulthood.
c. The number of calories needed increases from young adulthood until old age.
d. The number of calories needed remains the same from young adulthood throughout old age.

Answers

Answer:

c)

Explanation:

La planificación de comidas, beber una cantidad mínima de agua y no abusar del azúcar son algunas de las pautas que los expertos recomiendan: Realizar cinco comidas al día. Además del desayuno, la comida y la cena, se deben realizar dos tentempiés más ligeros a media mañana y por la tarde

pangunang lunas words

Answers

Answer:

pangunang lunas meaning is first aid

Carmen tells Martina, "I had sex twice without protection and I didn't get pregnant or any STIs. I'm sure you'll be fine too."

What type of peer pressure is Carmen using?

A.
rejection
B.
reasoning
C.
put down

Answers

Answer:

B. Reasoning

Explanation:

She is obviously reasoning with her on how she will be fine is she has sex without any type of protection.

B.


Explained: she saying she hasn’t catched anything yet so whats the harm I’m not using condoms

classify. the procedures of collecting population data

Answers

Answer:

Human population data classification and estimation:

De fact method :when the census is conducted at an individual current residence .it is known as the de fact method.

De jure method : when the census is conducted T the person permanent residence it is known as de jure method. Hope you are satisfied with my answer

In the space provided, describe how the intestines, liver, stomach, and pancreas all work together



1-2 sentences

Answers

Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Liver. Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins.

Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Liver. Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins.

healthy environment supports healthy and happy life.justify​

Answers

Explanation:

Explanation: Healthy environment indicates good and protective nature without hazards. This healthy environment supports life of all living organisms with out any problems. Healthy life gives happiness increasing the life span of the people.

Glenn has a family history of diabetes. Which lifestyle change should he adopt to lower his chances of developing diabetes?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

cus I’m smart

A 21-year-old woman presents with a 3-month history of a black mole on her right calf. She tells you that the lesion is enlarging and expanding. It began to itch about 3 weeks ago, and it has bled 2 times. She thinks that there may have been a mole near the same spot previously, but she is not certain. Her general health is good; there is no history of chronic illness, hospitalizations, or surgeries. She works as a professional model for a large advertisement agency. She does not take any prescription medication; she does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs. Although she has dark hair, she has a fair skin, and she says that she usually burns with even short sun exposure. She does occasionally use a tanning booth prior to modeling events and vacations. There is no family history of skin cancer.
VS stable, she looks anxious, but she is otherwise well.
There is a dark brown-black nodule on the right calf 1 cm in diameter.
On the surface of the nodule, there is a tiny area of crusting. There are no hairs. The nodule is asymmetrical, and its border is sharply demarcated; the color is uniform, and the elevation is regular. There is a narrow (1-2 mm) rim of erythema around most of the nodule. She has a sprinkling (about 25-30 in all) of melanocytic nevi on her trunk and legs. There is no significant local or distal lymphadenopathy. The liver is not palpable. The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answers

Answer:

not a doctor or anything but to me the most likely diagnosis is that If she models, and goes for tanning, the mole might have come into contact with some chemical thought that is unlikely.

it can also be that there was prolonged sun exposure on that area which caused the ledion

In the 1800’s and early 1900’s, what were the leading causes of death?

Answers

Answer:

In the 1800s the leading cause of death was dysentery and in the early 1900s the leading cause of death was Tuberculosis, diarrhea and enteritis

Explanation:

Paralysis is often the result of severe spinal Injurles. Why Is this often the case?
OA. All movement begins in the spine and radiates through the body.
OB. The splne in the only part of the body that is directly connected to the brain.
OC. The spine houses much of the central nervous system, which controls movement.
OD. The bones in the spine cannot regenerate and grow, unlike other bones in the body.

Answers

It’s b because I think gush’s CNN de nvm si ynyiuo is that good morning girl and a good girl girl I love
the most bones in your body are in your spine

7. Which of the following choices can speed up how fast alcohol leaves your body's system?

A. a cold shower

B. coffee

C. walking it off

D. None of the choices are correct

__________________________________________

8. Cirrhosis is:

A. an addiction to alcohol.

B. cancer of the liver.

C. inflammation of the liver.

D. scarring of the liver

Answers

7. D; rest, hydration, and time

8. D

None of the choices are correct can speed up how fast alcohol leaves your body's system. Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. Hence, option D and D are correct.

What is Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is the term used to describe the scarring of the liver brought on by persistent liver damage. The presence of scar tissue prevents the liver from operating normally. Cirrhosis is commonly referred to as end-stage liver disease since it appears after earlier stages of liver damage from conditions like hepatitis.

The average lifespan of patients with compensated cirrhosis may exceed 12 years. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have a worse prognosis than those with compensated cirrhosis; their typical survival time without transplantation is only about two years.

The defining characteristics of cirrhosis include weakness and exhaustion. Weight loss results from loss of appetite and illness. You might see red spots on your palms and spider-like blood vessels on your skin above the waist.

Thus, option D and D are correct.

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Is brown sugar healthier then white sugar? ​

Answers

Answer:

Contrary to common belief, they are nutritionally similar. Brown sugar contains slightly more minerals than white sugar but will not provide any health benefits. In fact, your intake of all types of sugar should be limited for optimal health.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

yes ! brown sugar is healthier than white sugar because brown sugar contain slightly more minerals than white sugar...

hope it will helpful

Muscular endurance is a component of health related physical fitness ?

Answers

(1) body composition, (2) flexibility, (3) muscular strength, (4) muscular endurance, and (5) cardiorespiratory endurance.

A client experiencing mania who tends to be manipulative says angrily you had better let me out of here or I'm going to call my lawyer

Answers

What is the question?

how can you correct other people from believing different myths and fallacies about non-communicable disease?

please help​

Answers

Let me first say that you can’t make someone believe anything they don’t want to believe so if you want to try to get them to see your side and believe differently than they do I would suggest doing extensive research and not just research on websites that are not reliable go to actual websites from doctors and hospitals etc. and even ask people with the same disease if you can.
PS don’t down the person for their beliefs or tell them that they’re believe are wrong because you don’t know the reason for their belief Just help them to see the truth but don’t push them from it

3. The brain and the spinal cord make up which part of the Nervous System?

O Peripheral Nervous System
O Central Nervous System
OExterior Nervous System
O Interior Nervous Systern​

Answers

Answer:

O. Central Nervous System.

Wish It's help you

Answer:

Central Nervous System

should someone poisened be givin water

Answers

Answer:

*Should someone be poisoned from water

Explanation:

Answer:

if this is a genuine question it depends on the crime

Explanation:

IDENTIFY 2 MYTHS YOU DID NOT KNOW, EXISTED?

Answers

Answer:

Theogony: Clash of the Titans  and the Three Sisters of Fate.

Explanation:

Theogony: Clash of the Titans  and the Three Sisters of Fate are the two myths that I think did not existed in the history. Theogony is the myth which  tells us how Cronus overthrew Uranus, and then how in turn Zeus overthrew Cronus and his fellow Titans. It also tells how Zeus was the final and permanent ruler of the cosmos. The three Sisters of Fate are Lahkesis, Atropos, and Clotho that is responsible for the fates of every mortal, God, and Titan. According to mythology, Clotho, Lahkesis, and Atropos were the daughters of Erebus and Nyx. I don't think so that these myths occurs in reality.

____relieve pain and suppress coughing and diarrhea.
•Narcotics
•Inhalants
•Depressants
•Hallucinogens
•Stimulants

Answers

Answer:

Narcotics

Explanation:

Have a nice day

4. What is the purpose of the maintenance phase of recovery?
A. to reduce the life-threatening effect of alcohol withdrawal
B. to help the patient choose a treatment that best suits his or her needs
C. to explain the dangers involved in continued alcohol abuse
D. to help the recovering alcoholic avoid relapse

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The maintenance phase of recovery helps alcoholic victims not to go back to their bad habits, thus improving the victims state of health.

alcoholism is also known as alcohol dependence or addiction true false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

It is true that alcoholism is also known as alcohol dependence or addiction.

What is alcoholism?"A chronic disease characterised by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol."It increases blood pressure, heart beat and heart diseases.It increases the risk of getting disease, cause cancer, weakens immune response.It can also affect your cognitive abilities.In alcohol dependency, an individual has to drink its higher amounts to have same high. "Addiction means the condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity."

Hence, the given statement is true.

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3. The leading preventable cause of death in the United States is:

A. tobacco use

B. drunk driving

C. overdose of prescription drugs.

D. illegal drug abuse.

__________________________________________

4. Snuff and chew are harmful because they:

A. contain nicotine.

B. increase problems with gum and tooth disease.

C. significantly increase the risk of cancers of the mouth, lip, throat, and esophagus.

D. All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

3 is c

4 is b

because some people chew anything that goes in their mouth so they dont care what will happen and that gives gum and tooth disease

3 is C and 4 is actually D.

A food worker is cooking a whole salmon fillet.
What minimum internal temperature must the salmon reach?
a. 135°F (57°C)
O b. 145°F (63°C)
O c. 155°F (68°C)
O d. 165°F (74°C)

Answers

Answer:

145 degrees Fahrenheit

Safe Temperature

The United States Food and Drug Administration recommends cooking salmon to an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Push the tip of the meat thermometer gently into the middle of the salmon fillet at its thickest part.

145°F (63°C) is the minimum internal temperature the salmon must reach.

What temperature is salmon medium-rare?

If you're unsure whether thicker fillets are ready, check the internal temperature. Insert a thermometer in the thickest part of the fillet and look for it to read a temperature of 120°F for medium-rare.

Which food must be cooked to at least 145?

145 Degrees Fahrenheit: Beef, pork, bacon, ham, seafood, fish, and eggs you intend to serve right away need to reach this temperature for proper food safety. The temperature must be maintained for a minimum of 15 seconds.

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Explain the role of health education to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition illness and mortalily in the society​

Answers

Hope it helps you..!

1, You can catch a STI or HIV from door knobs, toilet seats, or drinking fountains. True or False
2, Statistics show the largest number of people who have Chlamydia are teenagers and young adults. True or False
3, Syphilis and gonorrhea are the only serious STI. True or False
4, The symptoms of STI/HIV are sometimes not noticed. True or False
5, When the symptoms of STI go away, you don't need to see a doctor. True or False
6, You can only have one STI at a time. True or False
7, There are things you can do to reduce your risk of a STI infection. True or False
8, You have to be 18 years or older to be treated for STI/HIV. True or False
9, Once you've had an STI you cannot get that particular STI again. True or False
10, You cannot get STI/HIV the first time you have sex. True or False
11, You have to name your sexual contacts when you receive STI/HIV treatment. True or False
12, You do not need your parent’s consent to be treated for STI/HIV. True or False
13, You can always tell if a person has a STI by looking at their genitals. True or False
14, Untreated STI can cause sterility (inability to become or get someone pregnant). True or False
15, Clean people are not likely to get an STI. True or False
16, People who choose abstinence will not get an STI. True or False
17, STI/HIV are easy to cure. True or False
18, All STIs can be cured. True or False
19, Condoms provide a good protection from STI/HIV. True or False

PLS HELP AND THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

1. false

2. true

3. false

4.true

5.false

6.false

7.true

8.false

9.false

10.false

11.true

12.false

13.false

14.true

15.false

16.true

17.false

18.false

19.true

I need pounts rn so sorry

What is enviromental Health????​

Answers

Answer:

Environmental health is all a about how the environment is doing and if its thriving or dying out for example pollution is bad and if there is alot of pollution that affects the environmental health making it worse

Explanation:

Environmental health is the branch of public health that: focuses on the relationships between people and their environment; promotes human health and well-being; and fosters healthy and safe communities. Environmental health is a key part of any comprehensive public health system.

(He, Him) and (I, me) went to the park to play

Answers

Answer:

Probably way to late, but the answer is 'He and I went to the park to play.'

Hope that it wasn't to late!

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Someone help please!!! who is the founder of Abuko Nature Reserve Continue the number pattern for the next three terms 1,8,27.....,........,.......... - 10 + x < - 2 what is the solution of the inequality shown below What is the biggest earthquake danger to the people inside a building ? How does a referendum give people more influence in government?It allows people to vote to accept or reject a law.It allows people to remove an official from office.It allows people to change laws or propose new ones.It allows people to impeach an official for wrongdoing. High speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 183 g golf club is traveling at 58.6 m/s just before it strikes a 46.6 g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40.0 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact. Why is Canada a key location for the study and monitoring of climate change? write an equation for the sentence: the sum of six and twice a number is equal to sixteen minus the number. URGENT! ONLY HAVE 5 MINUTES! Which is an example of a table style option?O banded columnsO shadingO bordersO pen colorPLEASE HELP ASAP Checking accounts at a local bank carry an average balance of $3000. The bank turns over its balance 3 times a year. On average, how many dollars flow through the bank each month? [tex]\huge{\mathscr{\fcolorbox {darkpink}{pink}{\color {blue}{Qs}}}}[/tex][tex]\sf\red{Explain \: water \: cycle \: with \: diagram}[/tex] wich is a solution to (x-3)(x+9)=-27? Describing the formation of the Solar system GHI Corporation, a California corporation, has a six-person board. At a regular board meeting, only two directors attend. No notice was sent to any of the directors. The two attending call directors Alice and Bob and put them on a conference call. The four talk about the corporation buying Blackacre and then all agree to a resolution for GHI to buy Blackacre from Third Party. The Bylaws of GHI state that an action of the board requires the consent of a majority of the directors present at a meeting, and that a quorum is a majority of the authorized directors.Select one:a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and a majority of those present approved the action.b. the purchase is not authorized, since all real estate transactions require shareholder approvalc. the purchase is not authorized because prior written notice must be sent to each directord. the purchase is not authorized because a quorum was not present at the board meetinge. Two of the above are correct. The wheels ona bike have a diameter of 26 inches. How many full revolutions will the wheels need to make to travel 100 feet? HELP THIS IS DUE SOON MATH why did muweilah grow rapidly Find the length of the missing What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (-7, -4) and has aslope of 1?