The physicist who invented the electric battery is Alessandro Volta.
An electric battery is a device that produces electricity via chemical reactions. It is also known as an electrochemical cell. Batteries are widely used in daily life, particularly in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptops, and digital cameras.
The electric battery was invented by Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist. In 1800, he discovered that if two different metal wires were connected together and immersed in a salt solution, they generated a continuous electrical current.
Alessandro Volta built the first true battery in 1800, using zinc and silver discs separated by paper moistened with saline solution. This was known as the "Voltaic pile," and it was the first device that could produce a continuous electrical current.
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2. Which parts of the British Magna Carta of 1215 has the US government
adopted?
Answer: Those include passages that guarantee the right to a trial by a jury, protection against excessive fines and punishments, safeguarding of individual liberty and property, and, perhaps most importantly, the forbidding of taxation without representation.
a writing system was developed during the Shang dynasty to?
Answer:
China's oldest script was found exclusively written on bones and shells. The writings on the bones were used for divination/predicting the future during the Shang dynasty.
Why was Kenya able to avoid civil war and violence after they gained their independence?
Explanation:
imperial troops stayed in the former colony for mamy years to maintain peace and order.
whilst colony rulers prepared the colony for independence
4. What is the author's main purpose in the text?
O A. to criticize banks for their unfair practices in
lending
OB. to teach about the history of redlining and how it
became illegal
C. to highlight a difficult time in history and how its
impacted everyday life
O D. to explain redlining and how new discriminatory
practices cause problems today
The author's main purpose in the text was to D. to explain redlining and how new discriminatory practices cause problems today.
What is redlining ?Redlining is a discriminatory practice that has had long-term consequences in American communities. This technique, which involves denying individuals living in specific areas services like as loans and insurance, was used to separate communities based on race and ethnicity.
These concerns continue to contribute to structural inequality and influence the lives of millions of Americans, particularly those from disadvantaged and underrepresented populations.
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Text is:
Redlining is a discriminatory practice that has had lasting effects on communities in the United States. Today, the effects of redlining can still be seen in the form of persistently segregated neighborhoods, lack of access to financial services, and disparities in educational and economic opportunities.
The Shocking Cynicism Behind the Voyage of the “St. Louis” and Its Ship Full of Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany
What does the author say are the first two planks in US refugee policy?
What is the author referring to when he says, "And if a few thousand Nazi collaborators ended up in the US refugee potpourri, better them than Jews, who belonged in Palestine?"
What is the "shocking cynicism" that the author refers to in the title of the article?
We can see when the author says, "And if a few thousand Nazi collaborators ended up in the US refugee potpourri, better them than Jews, who belonged in Palestine?", he is referring to the fact that US immigration policy during World War II prioritized admitting refugees who were deemed to be of "desirable" backgrounds, such as those with skills or those who had family members in the US.
Who is an author?An author is a person who writes a book, article, or any other form of written work. They may write fiction or non-fiction, poetry, plays, or other types of literature.
The author is responsible for creating the content of the written work and for conveying a message, telling a story, or sharing information with the reader.
The "shocking cynicism" that the author refers to in the title of the article is the way in which US refugee policy during World War II prioritized excluding Jewish refugees, even when it was clear that they were facing persecution and death in Europe. The author argues that the US government was more concerned with preserving its own interests than with helping those in need.
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b) explain one way in which the mass destruction of specific populations impacted societies after world war ii.
One way in which the mass destruction of specific populations impacted societies after World War II was by creating a demographic, environmental, psychological, and historical trauma, pain, fear, terror, and instability in people.
When a specific group of people is targeted for mass destruction, it can lead to the destruction of their social and cultural values. Which could include damage of their homes and their physical environment, and can take years or even decades to rebuild.
The consequences of violencePeople who experienced such violence and loss of their loved ones may suffer from PTSD and other psychological disorders. This can lead to behavioral changes, such as fear, anger, and even violence. The societal impact of mass destruction can be immense and long-lasting, often leading to generational trauma.
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44. In an influential 1947 article, diplomat George F. Kennan advocated that the United States should (A)invade the Soviet Union to establish democracy (B) adopt a more conciliatory policy toward the SovietUnion (C) conduct covert activities in underdeveloped countries to undermine communist movements(D) grant most-favored-nation status to China (E) focus its foreign policy on containing the spread ofSoviet communism.45. The Supreme Court ruling inKorematsu v. United Statesupheld the constitutionality of (A) flagburning as a form of free speech (B) the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity (C)prohibiting Japanese workers from immigrating to the United States (D) private prayer in public schools(E) excluding Japanese American children from California public schools.46. Which of the following was true of women in the five years following the Second World War? (A)Those working outside the home demanded equality in pay and promotion opportunities. (B) Largenumbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers. (C) They contributed to a suddendecline in the birth rate by employing new family planning techniques. (D) Large numbers were electedto high office because of their contributions to the war effort. (E) Young women participated in arevolution in manners and morals that challenged the values of their parents.47. The decade after the Second World War was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A)unprecedented prosperity (B) rapid and extensive suburbanization (C) a population explosion known asthe "baby boom" (D) the growing strength of the movement for African American civil rights (E)widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry.
Answer:
(E) focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism.
(B) the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity.
(B) Large numbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers.
(E) widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry.
44. . In an influential 1947 article, diplomat George F. Kennan advocated that the United States should focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism. The correct option is E
45. The Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States upheld the constitutionality of the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity. The correct option is B.
Kennan's article suggested that the United States should confront the Soviet Union and its communist allies whenever they were in danger of gaining influence.
46. In the five years following the Second World War, large numbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers. The correct option is B.
47. The decade after the Second World War was characterized by all of the following expect widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry. The correct answer is option E.
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the economic development stalin describes above was achieved primarily through which of the following? responses government control of the national economy government control of the national economy foreign investment from western europe foreign investment from western europe extensive trade with the united states extensive trade with the united states creation of private companies by russian entrepreneurs
The economic development that Stalin describes was primarily achieved through government control of the national economy. The correct option is A.
This included centrally-planned five-year economic plans, nationalization of large industries, collectivization of agriculture, and increasing government control over investment, foreign trade, and labor.
Private companies were not allowed to be created by Russian entrepreneurs, as the economy was almost completely controlled by the state.
Stalin believed in a centralized economy where the government had significant control over industry and resources, and his policies were aimed at transforming the Soviet Union into an industrial powerhouse.
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in the early 1800s, which conditions in the west supported manifest destiny?
The ideology fueled American territorial expansion in the 19th century and served as justification for ejecting Native Americans and other ethnic groups from their homeland.
What is American territorial?The US federal government is responsible for managing the subnational administrative entities known as US territories. Being non-sovereign entity sets the various American territories apart from American states and Indian reserves. The status of non-citizen-nationals is awarded to those born in all inhabited areas with the exception of American Samoa and Swains Island, to whom Congress has bestowed birthright nationality through legislation. In a decision issued on December 12, 2019, U.S. District Judge Clark Waddoups invalidated the special status 8 U.S.C.A locally elected governor and a territorial legislature are two of the three branches that make up each territory's self-governing system. For the U.S. House of Representatives, each territory chooses a non-voting representative (in Puerto Rico, a non-voting resident commissioner).Therefore,
As new states were admitted to the Union due to the United States' fast growth, the slavery issue became more pressing and the Civil War eventually broke out.
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How did President Harding start the U.S. on the path toward the Great Depression?
He slowed down the transition from war production to domestic production.
He focused Americans on business rather than improving society.
He began the trend of deregulating big business.
He wanted to keep business on a "normal" path of slow growth.
Answer:
b) he began the trend of deregulating big business
What is the idea that God determined long ago who would gain salvation?
Predestination is the idea that God determined long ago who would gain salvation. It highlighted how helpless we are in the face of an all-knowing God.
The belief in Christianity that God predestines some people to paradise and others to hell. Predestination refers to God's everlasting order, the way he chose personally what he wanted to transpire to each of us. It highlighted how helpless we are in the face of an all-knowing God. Predestination is the concept that God already knew who would be saved in the past. Christianity's concept of predestination holds that God has already made up his mind about who he wants to save from the beginning. Predestination is frequently explained in terms of the conundrum of free will, which is the idea that infinite knowledge of God and humanity's autonomy are not compatible.
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what role did the South African women played during 1950/1970
Answer:
Explanation:
South African women played a significant role during the 1950s to 1970s in the anti-apartheid struggle against the white minority government. They organized and participated in various protests and boycotts, such as the 1956 Women's March against pass laws, which required black South Africans to carry identity documents that restricted their movement. Women also formed organizations, such as the Federation of South African Women, to coordinate their efforts and advocate for their rights.
Some notable female activists during this period include Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, and Albertina Sisulu, who were instrumental in the fight against apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa. Women also played important roles in underground resistance movements, providing logistical support, acting as couriers, and even engaging in armed resistance.
Despite facing discrimination and repression from the government, South African women continued to play a vital role in the anti-apartheid struggle, demonstrating their commitment to justice and equality.
What would the succession plan be if a governor is removed from office, resigns, or dies or becomes incapacitated while in office? Multiple Choice Lieutenant Governor, House President Pro tempore, Speaker of the Senate, Attorney General, Justices of the Courts of Appeals Lleutenant Governor, Attorney General, Senate President Pro tempore, Speaker of the House, Justices of the Courts Appeals Lieutenant Governor, Senate President Pro tempore, Speaker of the House, Attorney General, Justices of the Courts of Appeals Lieutenant Governor, Senior US Senator, Junior US Senator, Speaker of the House,
The succession plan would be: Senate President Pro Tempore, Speaker of the House, or Attorney General.
What is a Succession Plan in Government?A succession plan in government is a documented process that outlines how key leadership positions will be filled in the event of an expected or unexpected departure of an elected or appointed official.
The succession plan if a governor is removed from office, resigns, dies, or becomes incapacitated while in office would typically involve the Lieutenant Governor assuming the position of governor. If the Lieutenant Governor is unavailable or unwilling to assume the role, then the line of succession may vary by state but would typically involve the Senate President Pro Tempore, Speaker of the House, or Attorney General, in that order.
In some states, the succession may also include specific senior U.S. Senators or Justices of the Courts of Appeals. The specific succession plan may be outlined in the state constitution or state law.
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Which class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia?
peasant farmers
urban middle class
elite ruling class
working class
The urban middle class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia, as they were often educated and had exposure to Western ideas.
The urban middle class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia. They were often educated and had exposure to Western ideas, which gave them the knowledge and tools to challenge colonialism and fight for independence. They also had access to communication networks and were able to organize and mobilize the masses to resist colonial rule. While other classes may have played a role in the resistance movements, the urban middle class was often at the forefront of the struggle for independence in Southeast Asia.
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In 1964, 12 people were killed during a tsunami at Crescent City, California. All of these fatalities were caused by the fifth wave, which was the highest in the series. (true or fasle)
in 1975 the u.s., canada, the soviet union and most european countries met to sign an international agreement, recognizing post world war ii borders and promising respect for human rights is known as the
The international agreement that you are referring to is known as the Helsinki Accords, signed in 1975.
The Helsinki Accords, also called the Helsinki Final Act, was a series of agreements made between the United States, Canada, the Soviet Union, and most European countries that sought to improve relations between East and West during the Cold War.
The Accords recognized post-World War II borders in Europe and pledged to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. The Accords also affirmed the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other countries.
The Helsinki Accords were a significant milestone in international diplomacy, as they helped to reduce tensions between East and West and paved the way for further negotiations and agreements between the two sides. They also helped to advance the cause of human rights and fundamental freedoms, which became a major focus of international diplomacy in the decades that followed.
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both lewis latimer and john deere were determined to succeed. how were their paths to success similar?
Lewis Latimer and John Deere were both determined to succeed. They both contributed to the progress of technology by improving and creating new inventions.
They both had a hard start but they continued working hard towards their goals. They were hardworking and self-driven.
They never gave up on their ideas and dreams. Their paths to success were similar in many ways. Lewis Howard Latimer was an African American inventor who made a significant contribution to the light bulb's development. Latimer's carbon filament allowed for longer-lasting light bulbs, which made electricity more practical for everyday use.
Latimer was born to parents who had escaped from slavery, and he was raised in poverty. Latimer's family relocated to Boston when he was a child, and he began working as an office boy for a patent law firm when he was 16 years old.
He soon began to draw patent diagrams, and his talent was noticed by the firm's senior partner. In the process, he learned drafting and how to use a ruler and compass. Latimer was later hired as a draftsman by Hiram Maxim, an inventor. He assisted Maxim in the development of the Maxim gun, one of the first automatic machine guns.
He also aided in the development of the incandescent light bulb, a major invention in the field of electricity. Lewis Latimer is credited with inventing the carbon filament for the incandescent light bulb.
He joined the legal team representing Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, in a patent battle against Elisha Gray in 1876. John Deere was born in Vermont in 1804. In 1837, he made a steel plow that could cut through thick prairie soil. This invention helped the agricultural industry grow and become more profitable.
Farmers no longer had to deal with rocks and dense soil, and they were able to cultivate larger areas of land than ever before. Deere moved to Illinois in 1837, where he founded Deere & Company, a company that made farming tools. In 1868, Deere retired from the business, leaving it to his son Charles.
The company continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers of farming equipment, employing more than 50,000 people in the United States and around the world.
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why did gandhi become such an influential leader in the indian independence movement?
His nonviolent resistance made it possible for the British to leave India, and it has impacted contemporary civil disobedience campaigns around the world. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma a title that in Sanskrit means "great soul" or "saint" aided India's struggle for independence by adhering to a nonviolent non-cooperation stance.
What is Indian independence?With the ultimate goal of removing British authority from India, the Indian independence movement was a string of historical occurrences. 1857 to 1947 was its whole runtime. Bengal produced the first nationalist revolutionary movement for Indian independence. The Indian Independence Law enters into force on August 15, 1947, at the stroke of midnight, separating the separate republics of India and Pakistan from the old Mogul Empire.The 1947 passage of the Indian Independence Act. Under this act, India and Pakistan became two new sovereign nations. East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh, and Pakistan were divided. Divided between the two new nations were the provinces of Bengal and Punjab.To learn more about indian independence, refer to:
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the changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the renaissance came to be known as -- group of answer choices reformation rebirth enlightenment humanism
The changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the renaissance came to be known as humanism.
Humanism is a philosophical and cultural movement that took place during the Renaissance in Europe, beginning in Italy in the 14th century and later spreading throughout Europe.
Humanism and renaissanceHumanism stressed the study of ancient greek and roman texts and the values of human beings, focusing on reason and individualism over religion and faith. During the renaissance, individualism was viewed as an important aspect of personal identity, and secularism was the promotion of non-religious beliefs.
Humanism, as a movement, was a revival of classical art, literature, and learning, as well as a greater emphasis on human reason, individualism, and the human mind as opposed to faith and religion.
In conclusion, the changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the Renaissance came to be known as Humanism.
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which of the following is not a noted greek playwright?a) Aeschylusb) Sophoclesc) Euripides
Aeschylus of the following is not a noted Geek playwright . These playwrights are significant because they developed a writing style that is still employed by playwrights today.
Option a is correct.
The first European playwright whose works have survived is the Greek playwright Aeschylus (524–456 B.C.). Additionally, he is the first of the great Greek tragedians, and more than any other, he is interested in the relationship between gods and humans.
The Ancient Greeks were the first playwrights in Western literature whose works are still in existence. They were composed in the early fifth century BC. Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes are among the notables.
Hence ,Option a is correct.
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What do you predict they will say about the Zoot Suit Riots?
The meaning and interpretation of the Zoot Suit Riots may vary depending on the historical and cultural context, as well as individual perspectives and experiences..
What informs the Zoot Suit Riots?The riots targeted Mexican-American youths who wore flamboyant zoot suits and were seen as unpatriotic and defiant during wartime. The violence and chaos of the riots resulted in numerous injuries and arrests, and highlighted the deep-seated racial tensions and discrimination faced by Mexican-Americans during that time.
The Zoot Suit Riots have been the subject of ongoing debate and analysis, with some viewing them as a shameful chapter in American history, and others considering them a significant moment in the struggle for civil rights and the fight against discrimination. The meaning and interpretation of the Zoot Suit Riots may vary depending on the historical and cultural context, as well as individual perspectives and experiences.
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How did king and Gandhi unite their roles as religious leaders with their roles as social activists?
King and Gandhi united their roles as religious leaders and social activists by drawing upon their faith to inspire and guide their activism, and by seeing their work as a form of service to their communities.
What shared traits did Gandhi and Martin Luther King have?Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spearheaded a valiant effort to battle the injustices done to African Americans by enlightening, awaking, and revolutionising the American people. Like Gandhi, he protested the injustices without resorting to violence.
What was the role of Gandhi as a social reformer and as a political leader?Gandhi aimed to alter the principles underlying the social, political, and economic actions that take place in human society. Gandhi thought that microcommunities, where people can interact in reciprocal and mutually beneficial ways, are where decentralised politics and an egalitarian economy work best.
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Who was the Japanese admiral who organized the attack on Pearl Harbor?
The Japanese admiral who organized the attack on Pearl Harbor was Isoroku Yamamoto.
Yamamoto was a career naval officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and is considered one of Japan's most brilliant naval strategists. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet in 1939, and played a key role in planning and executing Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Despite his success at Pearl Harbor, Yamamoto was aware of Japan's limitations in a prolonged war with the United States, and opposed Japan's entry into the war. He was later killed in action when his plane was shot down by American forces in 1943.
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"I entered into this revolution ... to sustain the rights of the states ... and I am still a rebel till this object is accomplished, no matter who may be in power."
What cause of the Civil War is seen in this quote?
The cause οf the Civil War seen in this quοte is, A) Sοuthern paternalism.
"Civil War"The cause οf the Civil War seen in this quοte is a Sοuthern paternalism.
The Sοuthern United States sοme time recently the Civil War, paternalism was a cοncept utilized tο legitimize the authenticity οf servitude.
Ladies wοuld display themselves as mοms fοr the slaves, οr defenders that given benefits the slaves wοuld nοt get οn their claim.
The issues that at last led tο war: financial interface, sοcial values, the cοntrοl οf the gοvernment gοvernment tο cοntrοl the states, and, mοst critically, servitude in American sοciety
Thus, the cοrrect answer is A.
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Cοmplete questiοn:
1. The fοllοwing quοte was made by Geοrgia Gοvernοr Jοseph Brοwn during the Civil War,
"entered intο this revοlutiοn tο sustain the rights οf the states and I am still a rebel till this οbject is accοmplished, nο matter whο may be in pοwer
What cause οf the Civil War seen in this quοte?
Sοuthern paternalismdefense οf the 10th Amendmentprοtectiοn οf the peculiar institutiοnοppοsitiοn tο the Emancipatiοn PrοdlamatiοnTrue or False, in katz v. united states (1967), the u.s. supreme court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
In Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. This statement is True.
What is Katz v. United States?The Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967), is a Supreme Court case in which the Court established a two-part test to determine whether or not the Fourth Amendment applies to a government search or seizure.
Katz is a landmark case that significantly modified the common law's concepts of search and seizure. It is because it defined searches as any violation of a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.
The court held that the Fourth Amendment's protections apply to people, not just to physical areas or property. It means that when someone is in a position to believe that something they are doing is confidential or personal, they have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
As a result, law enforcement requires a warrant to conduct searches in those areas.In summary, in Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government requires a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
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identify the author of the communist manifesto and its purpose.
The Communist Manifesto, which argued that capitalism will eventually self-destruct and be replaced by socialism and then communism, served as the foundation for the contemporary communist movement as we know it today.
Commissioned by the Communist League and first published in London in 1848, the Manifesto is one of the world's most influential political documents. It presents an analytical approach to class struggle and criticizes capitalism and its mode of production without attempting to predict possible future forms of communism.
The Communist Manifesto summarizes Marx and Engels' theories of the nature of society and politics. That is, in their own words, "The history of all previous societies is the history of class struggle." It also briefly gives their thoughts on how the then capitalist society would eventually be replaced by socialism. In the final paragraph of the manifesto, the author called for "the violent overthrow of all existing social relations" and served as a call for communist revolutions around the world.
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which automobile and aviation trailblazer became the first british man to be killed in a powered aircraft accident when he died in a 1910 crash at hengistbury airfield?
The automobile and aviation trailblazer who became the first British man to be killed in a powered aircraft accident when he died in a 1910 crash at Hengistbury airfield was Charles Rolls.
Charles Rolls was a British man and co-founder of the Rolls-Royce car company, as well as a pioneering aviator who was one of the first individuals to fly across the English Channel.
Charles Rolls was born in Berkeley Square, London, in 1877, into a wealthy family that was involved in the Welsh coal-mining sector. He was educated at Eton College and Cambridge University, where he obtained a degree in mechanical engineering.In 1902, Charles Rolls was introduced to Henry Royce, a mechanical engineer who was developing a small car that he hoped would be known for its quality, reliability, and engineering excellence. The pair co-founded the Rolls-Royce company in 1906, and it rapidly established itself as a leading luxury car brand, which remains true to this day.However, Rolls had a more personal interest in aviation, and in 1910 he became the first British man to be killed in a powered aircraft accident when he died in a crash at Hengistbury Airfield.
In his brief flying career, he had been a remarkable ambassador for the nascent aviation industry and had encouraged many others to become involved in the development of flight.
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The Mongol conquest of China brought about which result?
A the surrender of Japan to Kublai Khan
B the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
C Hinduism's rise as the dominant religion in China
D decreased trade between Asia and Europe
Answer:
ok here u go
Explanation:
(1) Mughal Empire
(2) Ismail
(3) The population of one empire was largely Sunni Muslim while the population of the other was mostly Shi'a.
(4) A: Mughal; B: Safavid; C: Ottoman
(5) A civil service helped run the empire efficiently.
The dynasty sent out huge sailing expeditions to explore and trade.
The first Ming emperor overthrew the hated Mongols.
(6) beautiful rugs, carpets, and arts and crafts
graceful bridges, temples, and tombs
(7) establishing sea routes to the Indies to make profits from trade
(8) sailed around Africa and reached India
(9) She was a peasant girl who led the French army in battle against the English.
(10) Between one-third and one-half of Europe's population died because of the plague.
(11)
By the end of the war, England had lost almost all its territory in continental Europe.
(12) the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
(13) The Canon of Medicine
(14) All Jews in Spain had to convert to Christianity or leave the country.
(15) to trade for spices and peppers
This is to put you at ease so u can calm down and be sure of the right answers. I don't like being stressed out so.... I don't want to see any of you guys stress out this is why i do this .I know some r trying and some aren't but. KEEP ON FIGHTING one day the war will be over and victory well come God bless byee!!!
What nation lost the most number of people (both soldiers and civilians) in WWII?
O Italy
O Soviet Union
France
Germany
Great Britain
Answer:
Soviet Union
Explanation:
The Soviet Union lost the most number of people (both soldiers and civilians) during World War II, with an estimated 27.7 million military and 19 million civilian deaths. This represents the most military deaths of any nation by a large margin, accounting for over a quarter (2,290,000) of its population.0
One of the most extreme democratic reforms in the Progressive Era was the popular election of U.S. _______________, which was established by a constitutional amendment ratified in 1913.
Senators
Answer:
The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can