The theory of institutional corrections popular during the 1940s and 1950s, which viewed crime as symptomatic of personal illness in need of treatment, is known as the medical model.
The medical model of institutional corrections emerged during the mid-20th century and was heavily influenced by psychiatric and psychological perspectives. According to this model, criminal behavior was seen as a manifestation of underlying mental or emotional problems that required treatment rather than punishment.
Institutions and correctional facilities were designed to function as therapeutic environments, focusing on rehabilitation and providing psychiatric care and counseling to address the root causes of criminal behavior.
This approach emphasized the medical and psychological aspects of crime and sought to treat offenders as patients in need of healing rather than simply punishing them for their actions.
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1. Unlike fraud and abuse, which of the following does not necessarily involve a violation of the law
Answer: misdemeanor
Explanation:
Affections in baroque usage refers to
Affections in baroque usage refers to emotional states or moods of music.
The late Baroque theorists and composers largely embraced the doctrine of the affections, also known as Doctrine Of Affects or German Affektenlehre.
This was a theory of musical aesthetics that welcomed the idea that music might elicit a variety of particular feelings in the listener.
A common view of music and musicality throughout the Baroque era was the Doctrine of Affections. The Doctrine was a product of the confluence of science and reason with music.
It aimed to reconcile what man knew about science and the human body, and what man thought he knew about music.
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What is the irs underpayment penalty for an overstated charitable contribution deduction taken directly on form 1040?.
The irs underpayment penalty for an overstated charitable contribution deduction taken directly on form 1040 is 50% of your total deduction amount, up from 20% under prior law. The most difficult penalty provision works in this direction: If the IRS determines that you've overstated charitable tax deductions and underpaid your tax liability, you may be assessed a penalty of 50% of your total deduction amount, up from 20% under prior law.
What leads to the penalty for a substantial understatement?Substantial Understatement of Income Tax Penalty happens when you project a Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction on your tax return, the penalty applies if you understate your tax liability by 5% of the tax required to be shown on your return or $5,000, whichever is higher.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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According to the Statute of Frauds, which of the following need NOT be in writing to be enforceable at law
As per the Statute of Frauds, specific sorts of agreements should be recorded as a hard copy to be enforceable at regulation.
In any case, one classification of agreement that need NOT be recorded as a hard copy to be enforceable is the "part performance" exemption. Part execution alludes to circumstances where one party has currently to some degree played out their commitments under an oral agreement.
In such cases, if implementing the agreement would forestall vile improvement or misrepresentation, a court might perceive the agreement's legitimacy, despite the fact that it isn't recorded as a hard copy. Part execution gives a lawful cure in circumstances where one party has depended on the oral understanding and made critical moves in light of it.
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What are the stages of a lawyer?
Answer:
Complete a Bachelor's Degree Program You Enjoy. A bachelor's degree is the minimum educational requirement for admission to law school. ...
Pass the Law School Admission Test. ...
Identify Law Schools and Complete Applications. ...
Earn a Juris Doctor Degree. ...
Pass the Bar Examination. ...
Advance Your Career.
What is the maximum penalty for selling beverages to an intoxicated person alcoholic beverages
The Liquor manages Act prohibits an alcoholic liquor permittee or their employees from supplying alcohol to intoxicated individuals (CGS § 30-86(b)(1)). Violations are punishable by using as much as $1,000 up to at least one-12 months imprisonment, or, for every offense (CGS § 30-113).
Some commonplace signs and symptoms of intoxication are Loud speech, boasting, crude conduct, consuming on my own, ingesting too fast, slurred speech, ordering doubles, looking for rounds, and stumbling.
Single indicator as a way to particularly become aware of seen intoxication.
1)frequency of drinking.
2)Speech.
3)Incoherent, rambling, and slurring.
4)conduct.
5)impolite, offensive, overly pleasant, annoying, confused, aggressive, violent, and inappropriate.
6)stability.
7)Unsteady on toes, dazzling and swaying.
8)Coordination.
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Chapter one detaile many factors that can influence juvenile offending. Please select two of those factors and explain how they can affect offending and propose one solution that may help alleviate each of your selected factors.
Research have shown that factors that influence juvenile offending or delinquency includes family characteristics such as:
poor parenting skillsfamily sizehome discordchild maltreatmentantisocial parents etc.What does Juvenile delinquency mean in law?Juvenile delinquency refers to criminal behavior committed by individuals under the age of 18. The causes of juvenile delinquency are complex and varied, but can include factors such as poverty, abuse or neglect, peer pressure, and lack of parental supervision or involvement.
Preventing juvenile delinquency can be approached through a variety of strategies, including providing positive role models and mentoring programs, increasing parental involvement, and addressing poverty and other socioeconomic issues.
Education and skill-building programs can also be effective in preventing juvenile delinquency by giving young people the tools they need to succeed in life.
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When an embargo is placed on a country, no imports from or exports to that country are allowed. True or false?.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
No imports from or exports to a nation are permitted when it is under an embargo. Trade restrictions generally hurt an economy. Importers must obtain licenses among other non-tariff obstacles. Tariffs provide income for the government while defending indigenous businesses.
Dabney v. State
3. Summarize the Special Court of Appeals’ arguments that Dabney could not commit attempted fourth-degree burglary.
The Special Court of Appeals’ arguments that Dabney could not commit attempted fourth-degree burglary is that thinking of the crime does not make you a criminal and thus, the defendant can not be convicted of a non-exsitence crime.
What is the case of Dabney v. State?The defender "Dabney" was convicted for attempt 4th degree burglary but appealed on the grounds he did not actually commit it.
Hence, he could not be convicted of actus reus of being on the property no criminal significance in its own right absent the mens rea of an intent to commit theft.
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What was an argument in favor of federalism at the time of the writing of the Constitution?
An argument in favor of federalism at the time of the writing of the Constitution was that the, federalists argued for the counterbalancing the branches of the government.
In the light of the charges which the Constitution is said to have created a strong national government, they were thus able to argue that the separation of the powers among the three branches of government is said to have protected the rights of the people.
However, here the federalists tend to argue for the counterbalancing of the branches of government. Thus, the federalism would provide for a stronger national government than the one which existed under the Articles of Confederation.
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The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including ppe is to.
The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including personal protective equipment is to: perform a hazard assessment.
What Exactly Is a Hazard Assessment?The process of identifying, evaluating, and managing health risks and safety hazards at work is known as hazard assessment. Additionally, it suggests sensible safety precautions that can be taken to lessen the risks mentioned.
Hazard assessments can range from being a meticulous and involved process to being as straightforward as going through a checklist or simply examining a working space. Even if there are no obvious changes to the workplace or job site, daily risk assessments should be performed. This will guarantee that all risks are taken into account and that all necessary hazard controls are implemented.
What are the two categories of danger assessments?
The two forms of hazard evaluations:
Formal Hazard AssessmentsSite-specific Hazard Assessments.Learn more about hazard assessment with the help of the given link:
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How can a foreigner become a lawyer in the US?
When a patient is covered under more than one policy, __________ is used to ensure the claim is not paid to more than 100%.
Foreign policy, especially such issues as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the – level. The only level of government not mentioned in the constitution is the – level.
Foreign policy, especially such issues as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the federal level. The only level of government not mentioned in the constitution is the local level.
What exactly is foreign policy?The methods a state employs to safeguard its national and international interests, as well as how it engages with other states and non-state entities, are referred to as its foreign policy. A nation's national interests must be protected, whether by nonviolent means or aggressive ones, and this is the main goal of foreign policy.
Foreign policy examples
China created the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, which is the country's plan to forge closer economic relations with North America, Europe, and Africa. Many American presidents are remembered for their significant foreign policy choices, like the Monroe Doctrine, which forbade the imperialist invasion of an independent state.
A foreign policy can also be the choice not to engage in global discussions and organizations, as in North Korea's more isolationist stances.
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emergency warning equipment should be stored where
The specific format, deadlines, and requirements of each pleading are set forth in court rules known as the _______..
Which amendment are considered the enumeration clause?
Answer:
The enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights ,shall not be constructed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Explanation:
What are 2 pros of a certificate of deposit?
This is a financial commodity that most often pays a fixed interest rate for a set period of time, that is from small number of years going up. It is helpful in many ways like:
Acquisition of higher returns. The normal rates in this deposits are way higher than the ones you would receive in a common savings account. This is because the interest remains the same through the years and the other types of accounts increase annually.
The Returns never change. Unlike the other saving accounts, the certificate of deposit which is a locked deposit account and therefore cannot be altered with at any instance.
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What are some advantages of a lifetime appointment?
Some advantages of a lifetime appointment for the federal judges is that the purpose of giving the federal judges such extraordinary job security is in order to remove them from the political pressures.
There is the basic purpose of a lifetime appointment for the federal judges which is in order to assure that the integrity of the power granted to Court Justices and to protect them against unwarranted interference from either the legislative or executive branch.
However, among the 40 percent who tend to favor the lifetime appointments for some judges, there were several people who pointed that to how the setup protects judicial independence.
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A person who believes an agency has violated his or her userra rights may file a complaint with the veterans employment and training service in the department of.
A person who believes an agency has violated his or her userra rights may file a complaint with the veterans employment and training service in the department of the Secretary of Labor.
What is the secretary of labor department?In the United States of America, the secretary of labor is the office that is responsible for the overseeing and the management of all functions that pertains to labor in the country.
This person is one that is also in charge of the laws that are made with respect to labor in the nation.
He has to work closely with unions and other labor parastatals to take care of the issues that have to do with workers and their employees and the relationships in the workplace.
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Which of these is an example of an injunction?
Answer:
Injunction is the act of commanding or ordering
Explanation:
You didn't provide any examples to choose from so just choose the one that fits the description
Why do you suppose Madison wanted to have the Constitution ratified by delegates to state conventions elected directly by the people?
James Madison wanted to have the Constitution ratified by delegates to state conventions elected directly by the people because he believed that this approach would ensure that the Constitution would have the broadest possible support among the American people. By having the Constitution ratified by state conventions, Madison and the other framers of the Constitution were able to ensure that the Constitution would be ratified by individuals who were elected specifically to consider the Constitution and to make a decision about whether to ratify it. This approach also ensured that the Constitution would be ratified by individuals who were representative of the people, rather than by state legislatures, which might be more responsive to special interests or political considerations. Additionally, the framers of the Constitution believed that this approach would be more democratic and would help to build a sense of buy-in and ownership among the American people for the new government.
Which of the following explanations best matches the Supreme Court's application of the principle of due process of law
Answer:
The Supreme Court applies the principle of due process of law to protect individuals from arbitrary and unjust government action. This means that the government must provide procedural safeguards, such as notice and a fair hearing, to ensure fairness and prevent unwarranted government actions. This protection of the rights of individuals ensures that the government is held to a standard of fairness when taking actions that affect individuals. As such, the Court views due process of law as an important protection of fundamental rights and a way of checking government power.
Is Mein Kampf available in English?
A modern, easy-to-understand, truly complete, and uncensored edition of Mein Kampf has been published for the first time in 65 years, revealing more than any previous translation.
In addition, this hardcover book is the first translation to be available in audio format in English.
Can Mein Kampf be purchased in English?The title, which was translated as "My Struggle in the UK" instead of "My Battle in America," is the only difference between the American and British versions. and that Dugdale is mentioned as a translator in the American version, whereas his name is not mentioned in the British version. The initial cost was $3.00, which is equivalent to $63.13 in 20201.
Can Mein Kampf be purchased?Many people would prefer that Mein Kampf not be reprinted because they are aware of this. It is already available in libraries and used bookstores for scholars studying it.
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State v. Damms
7. What if Damms knew the gun was unloaded? Should he still be guilty of attempted murder? Explain your answer.
Any attempted murder will most likely be guilty before the law whether the pointed gun is knowingly loaded or not.
What is the case of State v. Damms?The court rule that since the handgun was empty and unknown by the the assailant who constituted some extraneous factor, this is enough conviction of attempted murder.
Also, majority of opinion hold that a person that points an unloaded gun (pistol) at someone knowing it to be unloaded and pulls the trigger will be found guilty of an attempt to commit murder.
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and state any three crime. discuss its effects and prevention
physical – any physical damage including death, injury, or violence. emotional or psychological – any negative influences on psychological and emotional well-being. financial or financial – any cloth or monetary losses.
How do we prevent crime?Increasing the dangers of detection, decreasing the rewards for offending and growing the difficulty of offending are all ways to forestall crime. This form of crime prevention is related with the crook justice gadget - police, courts and prisons - and is the most typically understood form of crime prevention.
Punishments traditionally reflect the seriousness of the crime, the most serious are those which involve violence and/or loss of life. The motives of crime are complex. Poverty, parental neglect, low self-esteem, alcohol and drug abuse can be related to why people smash the law.
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https://brainly.com/question/18471817#SPJ1The Code of Hammurabi is a _______ legal code that dates back to 1754 BC, most of which deals with contract law.
The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal code that dates back to 1754 BC, most of which deals with contract law.
The Code of Hammurabi Around 1755–1750 BC, the Babylonians wrote the Code of Hammurabi, a legal code. It is the longest, most well-organized, and most well-preserved legal treatise to have ever existed in the ancient Near East. Hammurabi, the sixth monarch of Babylon's First Dynasty, is credited for writing it in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian.From 1792 until 1750 BC, Hammurapi, the sixth king of Babylon's Amorite First Dynasty, ruled (middle chronology). He used military prowess, diplomacy, and treachery to establish Babylonian domination over the Mesopotamian plain. The local hegemon at the time Hammurabi succeeded his father Sin-Muballit was Rim-Sin of Larsa, and Babylon had little influence in the region. Hammurabi left Rim-organization Sin intact and waited until he was old before advancing to seize his land. Hammurabi later turned on his allies at Eshnunna.
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A trial judge presiding over a lawsuit plans to call a witness to the stand and question her. May the judge do so
A trial judge presiding over a lawsuit plans to call a witness to the stand and question her. May the judge do so to hear the first hand information of what the witness saw.
Who is a witness?This is a person that is called to testify in a court of law. The reason the witness takes the stand is because he or she has seen or heard something concerning the case.
Hence the judge would have to make the person take the stand in order to testify.
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What type of law developed in England by judges who wrote down their decisions and circulated them to other judges
The common law was developed in early England by judges who wrote down their decisions and circulated them to other judges.
What are common laws?In law, common law is the body of law formed by judges and comparable quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being declared in written decisions. It is also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law. In early England, judges wrote down their rulings and transmitted them to other judges, which led to the development of common law. The fact that "common law" emerges as precedent is its distinguishing feature. In circumstances where the parties differ on the law, a common law court looks to previous precedential decisions of competent courts and synthesizes the principles of those previous cases as applicable to the current facts. If a similar dispute has already been handled, the court is normally compelled to accept the logic employed in that case.As the definition itself says, In early England, judges wrote down their rulings and transmitted them to other judges, which led to the development of common law.
Therefore, the common law was developed in early England by judges who wrote down their decisions and circulated them to other judges.
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what supreme court case set the precedent of judicial review?
This theory was discovered by the court in Marbury v. Madison (1803). The Court had to determine which was greater, law of the land, in this case: a Congress Act, or the Constitution.
The Supreme Court was granted original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus by the Judiciary Act of 1789. (legal orders that can compel government authorities to act in accordance with the law). The Supreme Court recognized that the Constitution did not give the power of original jurisdiction to the courts in this matter despite a lawsuit being filed under this Act. The Supreme Law of the Land is established by Article VI of the Constitution, hence the Court ruled that a congressional act that is in disagreement of the Constitution cannot be upheld.
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