Answer:
B. Using money wisely in order to support a lifestyle that can be enjoyed for a long time.
Explanation:
A is incorrect because it isn't practical. Making the most amount of money in a short time only helps you in the short run. It doesn't necessarily ensure that you have a lot of money in the long run. B is correct because it is the most practical, responsible, and wise choice. By using your money wisely, you can save up for something you really want, like a car or laptop. This also gives you security in the future because you know you have money and can dip into it in an emergency situation. C is incorrect because it's only trying to satisfy an impractical feeling. Making money just to feel morally superior to those with less doesn't mean that you're good at your job or will continue to make the same amount all the time. It mainly means that you are satisfying the need to feel better or higher up in the wealth ladder than others. D is incorrect because making money just to be rich and famous doesn't mean you're going to make smart and wise decisions using it. It also doesn't assure you that it will stay that way forever. You may need to pay rent on a mansion and lose a ton of money, therefore, dropping your rich status.
Hope this helps! :)
A project has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flows 0 -1,200 1 600 2 600 3 600 4 300 5 200 6 200 What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of this project?
The internal rate of return of the project given its cash flows is 34.26%.
What is the internal rate of return?Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
The internal rate of return can be determined using a financial calculator.
Cash flow in year 0 = -1200
Cash flow in year 1 - 3 = 600
Cash flow in year 4 = 300
Cash flow in year 5 - 6= 200
Internal rate of return = 34.26%
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What is the aTeri West operates her own catering service. Summary financial data for July are presented in equation form as follows. Each line designated by a number indicates the effect of a transaction on the equation. Each increase and decrease in owner's equity, except transaction (5), affects net income.
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash + Supplies + Land = Accounts Payable + Teri West, Capital - Teri West, Drawing + Fees Earned - Expenses
Bal. 40,000 3,000 82,000 7,500 117,500
1. +71,800 +71,800
2. -15,000 +15,000
3. -47,500 -47,500
4. +1,100 +1,100
5. -5,000 -5,000
6. -4,000 -4,000
7. -1,500 -1,500
Bal. 40,300 2,600 97,000 4,600 117,500 -5,000 71,800 -49,000
mount of the net income for the month?
What is the amount of the net increase in cash during the month?
$fill in the blank 8
300
c. What is the amount of the net increase in owner's equity during the month?
$fill in the blank 9
17,800
d. What is the amount of the net income for the month?
$fill in the blank 10
e. How much of the net income for the month was retained in the business?
$fill in the blank 11
a. The amount of the net income for the month is -49,000.
b. The amount of the net increase in cash during the month is 300.
c. The amount of the net increase in owner's equity during the month is 17,800.
d. The amount of the net income for the month is -49,000.
e. The amount of net income retained in the business is -5,000.
What is net income?Net income is a company's total revenue minus all expenses, including taxes and interest. It is also known as net profit or the bottom line. It is the amount of money a company has left over after all expenses have been paid, and it is considered an important indicator of a company's financial health.
Therefore, the correct answers are as given above
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Based on the analysis of the business environment and barriers to entry market, identify details steps you would take in the first year to help your new restaurant succeed
Answer:
1. Develop a detailed business plan that outlines the restaurant’s goals, objectives, and strategies.
2. Identify the target market and create a marketing plan to reach them.
3. Secure the necessary funding for the restaurant.
4. Secure a location for the restaurant.
5. Develop a menu that appeals to the target market.
6. Hire a team of experienced and qualified staff.
7. Develop a comprehensive training program for all staff.
8. Develop a comprehensive financial plan.
9. Develop a customer service plan.
10. Develop a system to track customer feedback.
11. Develop relationships with local suppliers and vendors.
12. Develop a system to track inventory and supplies.
13. Advertise and market the restaurant.
14. Develop a system to track sales and profits.
15. Monitor the competition and adjust strategies as needed.
Explanation:
There will be various steps that would be needed to have a restaurant business. That would include knowing the business and having a plan. This may include its status, cost, how to handle the money, food ingredients, a place as well as the workers.
What is a business?Business refers to the activity of creating, purchasing, and reselling goods in order to support oneself financially. Many banks provide services, such as financing and specialized business banking supervisors, that are not available to private accounts.
What does it need to start a business and what does it cost?How to set a budget before opening a restauranthandle money for restaurantsmarket study for restaurantspurchasing or leasing land where the business will take place building a restaurant's reputationEmploying workersPreparing the business with ingredients Making sure that the people know about the placeLearn more about business, here:
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The act of attempting to acquire information such as user names passwords and credit card details by acting as a trustworthy entity in an electric communication is called
Phishing is the practice of pretending to be a reliable entity in an electronic conversation in order to get sensitive data such as usernames, passwords, credit card information, and occasionally even money (indirectly).
What happens when someone pretends to be a reliable internet source in order to try and get information like usernames or passwords?Phishing is the fraudulent act of pretending to be a reliable entity in an electronic contact in order to get sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers.
Is it an attempt to get sensitive information such credit card numbers, usernames, and passwords?Phishing is the practice of pretending to be a reliable entity in an electronic communication in order to get sensitive data, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers.
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Working with people includes careers such as child care workers, social workers, and doctors.
O True
False
Answer:
I think false
Explanation:
because basta
If $3,000 is invested at 7% for 6 months, how much simple interest is earned? a. $105.00, b. &150.50, c. $180.00, d. $210.00
The answer is d. $210 is wrong
Answer: A = $3,105.00 I = A - P = $105.00, hence the simple interest is $105.00.
Simple interest calculationGiven DataPrincipal = $3,000
Rate = 7%
Time = 6 months
Equation:
A = P(1 + rt)
Calculation:
First, converting R percent to r a decimal
r = R/100 = 7%/100 = 0.07 per year.
Putting time into years for simplicity,
6 months / 12 months/year = 0.5 years.
Solving our equation:
A = 3000(1 + (0.07 × 0.5)) = 3105
A = $3,105.00
The total amount accrued, principal plus interest, from simple interest on a principal of $3,000.00 at a rate of 7% per year for 0.5 years (6 months) is $3,105.00.
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John's company acquired 5,000 new customers last year. They spent $20,000 in marketing costs and $15,000 in sales costs. What is John's customer acqu
cost (CAC)?
John's customer acquisition cost (CAC) is $7.
What is customer acquisition cost?Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) measures the amount a business spends to acquire a new customer. Customer acquisition cost (CAC) — a key business metric — is the total cost of sales and marketing activities, real estate, or equipment required to persuade customers to purchase your product or service.Customer acquisition cost is the cost of acquiring a customer to purchase a product or service. As an important economic unit, customer acquisition costs are often related to customer lifetime value. Customer acquisition cost allows any company to estimate how much money it spends on acquiring each customer. Essentially, Customer acquisition cost is calculated by simply dividing all the costs spent to acquire more customers (marketing costs) by the number of customers acquired during the period in which the costs were spent. We can calculate For example, if a company spends his $100 on marketing in one year and in the same year he gets 100 customers, his Customer acquisition cost will be $1.00.To learn more about customer acquisition cost from the given link :
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Answer: $7
Explanation:
I just answered the question
2. Elastic goods are based on what consumers want, rather than something that they need to survive. Which of the following is an elastic good?
Osoda pop
water
O an apartment
medicine
Elastic goods or services are those for which demand fluctuates in response to price fluctuations. Consumers who are able and ready to easily shift their purchasing patterns in reaction to price fluctuations are said to be elastic consumers.
Examples of elastic goods:Examples of elastic products include:Soft drinks, like soda pop, are easy for consumers to adapt their consumption based on changes in price or availability because they are not essential for living. Apartments are not necessities for survival, and people can choose where to live depending on a variety of reasons, including price, location, and other considerations.Items like the ones listed below are not elastic goods:Water is a commodity that people will continue to buy even if the price goes up because it is necessary for survival. Because medicine is necessary for preserving health, people will continue to use it even if the cost rises.To know more about elastic goods, refer:
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What is one teneit of continuingyour education after graduating high
OA Agerson with a high school degree can enter the job market and
slant eamingimone immediately
OB A person with a college degree typically eans more than someone
with ahigh schaa degree cover time.
C. Aperson with a high school degree tpically eams more than
somesne with a college degree over time.
D. Aperson who goes on to exam a college degres will have to pay the
full cassts of going to college
Over time, a person with a college degree usually has higher value than someone with only a high school diploma. As a result, choice (B) is the best way to respond.
What is Graduation?When a student graduates, their educational institution presents them with a diploma. Additionally, it can be referring to the connected ceremony. Graduation day is the term used to refer to the day of the ceremony. Commencement, congregation, convocation, or invocation are other names for the graduation ceremony.
Graduation in absentia occurs when a student receives their diploma without actually being present at the ceremony.
Hence, option (B) is accurate.
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explain the two types of tertiary production
In economics, the types of tertiary production is categorized into:
Personal servicesBusiness services.What does tertiary production entails in the field?Tertiary production refers to the service sector of an economy, and it can be divided into two types:
Personal services: This type of tertiary production includes services that are directed at individuals and families, such as healthcare, education, and personal care services.Business services: This type of tertiary production includes services that are directed at businesses and organizations, such as financial services, consulting, and legal services.As well, personal services tend to be more labor-intensive and face-to-face, while business services tend to be more technology-intensive and impersonal. Both types of tertiary production are important for the functioning of an economy and the well-being of its citizens.
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9.
Which must pass through the state probate court system?
O A. Testamentary trust
O B. Living trust
O C. Pour-over trust
Before a will is written, a testamentary trust must go through probate. The correct answer is option (a).
What do you mean by probate?Before a will is written, a testamentary trust must pass through probate. In the course of probating the will, the executor will also establish the trust. Legal expenses may be deducted from the trust funds if the trustee needs legal counsel on how to manage the trust.
The term "probate" refers to a copy of a will that has been witnessed by a court official and is accompanied by a grant of management of the testator's assets. Only the will's appointed executor is eligible for a probate. A probate is also required if the will covers real estate in more than one state.
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You are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets and wish to expand asap and plans a full-scale expansion. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise.
In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project according to current international business climate and justify why you allocated the discount rate for each region. Discuss how you aim to manage international risks.
Projected cash flows in respective currencies:
Year Net Cash Flow – USA USD Net Cash Flow - Europe EUR
0 -20 million -20 million
1 2 million 2 million
2 4 million 3 million
3 5 million 4 million
4 6 million 8 million
5 8 million 8 million
Instructions:
a. Briefly discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context. Based on your discussion allocate and justify discount rate for both projects. (30 Marks)
b. How much investment (GBP) is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? Use spot and forward exchange rates to discuss. (30 Marks)
c. Considering current world economic climate, the future exchange rates are uncertain. How would you analyse/anticipate the change in exchange rates? Write a brief proposal to mitigate impact of possible exchange rate fluctuations (30 Marks)
d. Discuss your calculations and advise which project should be selected. (10 Marks)
Answer:
a. In order to determine the viability of these projects and allocate the appropriate discount rate, it is necessary to consider the current global business context. This includes factors such as economic conditions, political stability, competition, and other risks specific to each region.
Based on this analysis, the USA project may be considered more viable due to its larger market size and generally more stable economic and political environment compared to Europe. However, the European project may offer potential for growth in certain sectors, such as technology or green energy.
In terms of discount rates, it would be appropriate to allocate a higher rate for the European project due to the greater inherent risks associated with expanding into this region. The discount rate for the USA project could be lower, reflecting the lower perceived risk.
b. In order to calculate the amount of investment needed for each project and the corresponding NPV, we will need to convert the projected cash flows into GBP using the current spot exchange rate. For example, if the spot exchange rate for USD is 1.30 GBP and the spot exchange rate for EUR is 1.20 GBP, the investment needed for the USA project would be £20 million and the investment needed for the European project would be £20 million.
Using a discount rate of, say, 10% for the USA project and 15% for the European project, we can then calculate the NPV of each project as follows:
USA project:
NPV = -£20 million + (£2 million / 1.1) + (£4 million / (1.1^2)) + (£5 million / (1.1^3)) + (£6 million / (1.1^4)) + (£8 million / (1.1^5))
= £2.8 million
European project:
NPV = -£20 million + (£2 million / 1.15) + (£3 million / (1.15^2)) + (£4 million / (1.15^3)) + (£8 million / (1.15^4)) + (£8 million / (1.15^5))
= £2.2 million
c. In order to anticipate and mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on these projects, it may be advisable to use forward exchange contracts to lock in a specific exchange rate for a future date. This can help to reduce uncertainty and protect against potential losses due to unfavorable movement in the exchange rate.
Additionally, it may be helpful to diversify the currency exposure of the projects by investing in a range of currencies or using currency hedging strategies. This can help to reduce the overall risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations.
d. Based on the calculations above, it appears that the USA project may offer a higher NPV and therefore may be the more attractive option. However, it is important to consider all factors when making this decision, including the specific risks and opportunities associated with each region, as well as the company's overall goals and resources.
3.Let us assume that President Joe Biden of USA has decided to decrease tax to improve investment in US. Discuss the impact of this policy on the real exchange rate and net export of Ethiopian economy and use the appropriate graphical analysis.
Answer:
Explanation:
The impact of President Joe Biden's decision to decrease taxes in order to improve investment in the United States on the real exchange rate and net export of the Ethiopian economy would depend on a number of factors, including the specific details of the tax policy and the current state of the Ethiopian economy.
In general, a decrease in taxes in the United States could lead to an increase in investment in the country, which could lead to an increase in the demand for goods and services and a corresponding increase in economic growth. This could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, including the Ethiopian birr. This means the relative price of US goods and services will be cheaper than the Ethiopian goods and services.
An appreciation of the U.S. dollar can lead to a decrease in the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports in the global market, leading to a decrease in the net export of the Ethiopian economy. Graphically this can be represented by a shift of the net export curve to the left, meaning that the net export of the Ethiopian economy will decrease.
On the other hand, this policy could also lead to an increase in the inflow of foreign capital into Ethiopia as well, which could lead to an appreciation of the Ethiopian birr relative to other currencies. This means the relative price of Ethiopian goods and services will be cheaper than the US goods and services. This could increase the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports and lead to an increase in net exports for the Ethiopian economy. However, this increase could be more limited than the decrease in net exports as a result of the appreciation of the US dollar.
It's important to note that these are general impacts and there can be a number of other factors that would come into play that would determine the ultimate impact on the Ethiopian economy, such as the effectiveness of the Ethiopian government's monetary policy, the inflation rate, and the external trade policies.
Companies often require non-disclosure agreements from their employees because a non-disclosure agreement
allows the employer to release private information about employees if necessary
identifies all the different ways an employee could violate company policies
maintains employee trust, which is needed for productivity and therefore profitability
provides for a documented exchange of information between employees and employers
Answer:
Allows the employer to release private information about employees if necessary
Explanation:
Companies often require non-disclosure agreements from their employees because a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a legally binding contract that establishes a confidential relationship between two or more parties. The purpose of a non-disclosure agreement is twofold: confidentiality and protection. An NDA creates the legal framework to protect ideas and information from being stolen or shared with competitors or third parties. Breaking an NDA agreement triggers a host of legal ramifications, including lawsuits, financial penalties, and even criminal charges. NDAs offer a level of protection to businesses so that even accidental breaches are covered.
Answer:
its a cuh i took the test
Explanation:
Melissa is an insurance agent who wants to sell a new insurance policy specially designed for business professionals. Which promotional strategy should she use to promote her product effectively?
A. telemarketing
B. personal selling
C. radio advertisement
D. sales promotion
Answer: The most effective promotional strategy for Melissa to use in this situation would likely be "B. personal selling."
Explanation: Personal selling involves building a relationship with potential customers and presenting the benefits of a product or service in a face-to-face setting. This is often the most effective way to sell complex or specialized products, such as insurance policies, because it allows Melissa to tailor her pitch to the specific needs and concerns of the business professionals she is targeting.
Telemarketing, radio advertisement, and sales promotion are all different types of promotional strategies that might be less effective in this situation. Telemarketing involves making sales pitches over the phone, which may not be as effective for a complex product like an insurance policy. Radio advertisement and sales promotion are more suitable for mass-market products or for creating awareness about a product, but may not be as effective for persuading business professionals to purchase a specialized insurance policy.
Answer:
i think it b
Explanation:
what should you do in case you know well the subject discussed
Answer:
learn and listen every single word of class
A promissory note can best be described as __________., a. an interest-bearing IOU, b. a guarantee of a line of credit, c. a commitment to lend money to someone, d. a government-backed bond
Those are your only choices
Answer:
A. An interest-bearing IOU
Explanation:
if the annual rate is 2.5% and there are 12 periods per year, what is the rate per period? a. 0.208%, b. 0.28%, c. 0.38%, d. 0.5%
The answer: b. 0.28% is wrong
If you have money in a savings account, you will do better if the bank pays you ___________., a. simple interest, b. compound interest, c. it doesn't matter whether the interest in simple or compound, it's only the interest rate that matters, d. the question cannot be answered because banks rarely pay compound interest on savings accounts
the answer c. it doesn't matter whether the interest in simple or compound, it's only the interest rate that matters. is the wrong answer
Answer:
compound interest
Explanation:
This is when you earn interest on both money you've saved and the interest you earn.
The MAIN purpose of a frequency distribution is to ___________. a. plan a statistical project and assign tasks to workers, b. organize raw data, c. provide a graphical illustration of date relations, d. identify changing trends over time
The main purpose of a frequency distribution is to organize raw data (b).
A frequency distribution is a tabular summary of data that shows the frequency, or number of occurrences, of different values within a dataset. It is used to organize and analyze large amounts of data in a clear and concise manner.
For example, if you were conducting a survey to gather data on the number of hours that people work per week, you could use a frequency distribution to organize the data and see how many people work different ranges of hours (e.g., 0-10 hours, 11-20 hours, 21-30 hours, etc.).
Option a, planning a statistical project and assigning tasks to workers, is not the main purpose of a frequency distribution.
Option c, providing a graphical illustration of data relations, is not an accurate description of a frequency distribution.
Option d, identifying changing trends over time, is not the main purpose of a frequency distribution, but it can be used to identify trends if the frequency distribution is created for different time periods.
Hope This Helps You!
The _____ is the person who provides support or obtains funding.
stakeholder
project manager
customer
sponsor
Answer:
sponsor
Explanation:
3. You should always make sure you have a...
Credit card
Direct deposit
Credit line
Budget
You must therefore make sure we have a budget, goes their suggested remark.
What makes it a budget?Budgeting comes derived from this same Old French word bougette, which means "small sack." The British treasurer of the Exchequer is referred to as "opening" his budget, or basket of documentation and accounts, when he presents his yearly financial statement.
Who created the budget?James Wilson delivered a first Indian Budget dated February 18, 1869. Wilson founded The Economist and served as the economic representative of the India Council, which provided advice to the viceroy of India. Karl Marx referred him Wilson as a "economical mandarin of great standing."
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What’s the maximum number of conditions that can be set for a bank rule?
The maximum number of conditions that can be set for a bank rule is 5.
What is a bank rule?A bank rule is one that has been set up by the bank that will be followed in that branch. This could be with the relation of the payment, cheques, deposits, or bank charges.
There can be various numbers of charges that can be set by the bank. The central bank will be the one that will set the rate or will decrease the rate of the changes. This was to impact the bank.
As different banks may have different types of rules as well as regulations that they will use to help form the rules but the maximum number will be five.
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As loan analyst for Second Bank, you have been presented the following information.
Pink Co. Blue Co.
Assets
Cash 120,000 320,000
Receivables 220,000 302,000
Inventories 570,000 518,000
Total current assets 910,000 1,140,000
Other assets 500,000 612,000
Total Assets 1,410,000 1,752,000
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
Current liabilities 305,000 350,000
Long-term liabilities 400,000 500,000
Capital Stock and Retained Earnings 705,000 902,000
Total liabilities and Stockholder's equity 1,410,000 1,752,000
Annual Sales 930,000 1,500,000
Rate of Gross Profit on sales 30% 40%
Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. In as much as your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type, only one of these requests is to be granted.
Question:
Which of the two companies, as judged by the information given above, would you recommend as the better risk and why? Assume that the ending account balances are representative of the entire year.
I have the work done...I just need to check my work. I would appreciate any help as soon as possible.
Based on the computed liquidity ratios below, the loan should be advanced to Blue Co. It has better performing liquidity ratios than Pink Co.
What are liquidity ratios?
Liquidity ratios assess a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities. Liquidity ratios determine how quickly a company can convert assets and use them to pay off debts. The higher the ratio, the easier it is to clear debts and avoid payment defaults.
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
Pink Co. Blue Co.
Current Ratio $910,000/$305,000 $1,140,000/$350,000
= 2.98 = 3.25
Quick Ratio = (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities
Pink Co. Blue Co.
Quick Ratio 910,000-570,000/305,000 1,140,000-518,000/350,000
= 1.11 =1.77
Operating Cash Flow Ratio = Cash/Current liabilities
Pink Co. Blue Co.
Operating Cash Flow Ratio = $120,000/$305,00 $320,000/$350,000
= 0.39 = 0.91
Therefore, Blue company is at better risk due to high liquidity ratios.
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Which accounting regulations body investigates and refers fraud and insider trading cases to the SEC to prosecute?
Ο Α. Financial Industries Regulating Association
OB.
OC.
OD.
hts reserved.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Government Accounting Standards Board
State Board for Accountancy
Reset
Next
Accounting regulations organization Financial Industries Regulating Association conducts investigations and refers fraud and insider trading cases to the SEC for prosecution.
What does SEC stand for?The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent statutory government organization tasked with safeguarding investors, preserving the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets, and promoting capital formation.
What is the SEC?The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent federal government regulatory body tasked with fostering capital formation, preserving the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets, and safeguarding investors. As the initial government regulator of the securities, it was established by Congress in 1934.
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A 10-K financial report includes which
of the following financial statements?
A. Statement of Stock Flows
B. Statement of Cash Flows
C. Statement of Debt Flows
The Statement of Stock Flows and Statement of Debt Flows are not included in a 10-K financial report.
What is Stock Flows?Stock Flows is an investment strategy that involves buying and selling stocks with the aim of generating profits from short-term price movements. This strategy focuses on technical analysis to identify price trends and momentum, which can be used to predict when to buy and sell stocks. By carefully timing their trades, investors can capitalize on small movements in stock prices to generate returns. Stock Flows takes advantage of short-term market volatility to capture profits, and it is often used by traders and investors who are looking to profit from stock market movements in the short-term.
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Which of the following are components of the SQ Tool?
Resource plan
SQ Plan
SQ Healthcheck
Engagement agreement
The engagement agreement of the following are components of the SQ Tool. The correct option is D.
What are squares tools used for?Two straightedges placed at a right angle to one another form a square for measurement purposes. Carpenters and machinists use it to locate holes, locate holes, and check that right angles are correct. It can also be used as a guide to drawing lines on materials before cutting them.
Due to this, they make up two of the SAQ's components. As an auditor, you are responsible not only to yourself but also to your team, the organization, and our stakeholders. Accountability is about professional pride and people taking ownership of their work.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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What was the opening price of Dow Jones Industrial Average on Aug 02, 2017 in the format of XXXXX.XX?
1. If the consumption function is C = 100 + 0.75Y, I = 300, Tax (T)= 400 and government spending (G) is 600, what will be the equilibrium level of output? Demonstrate your answer with a Keynesian cross diagram. What happens to aggregate output if government spending (G) and Tax (T) rises by 200?
Answer:
Explanation:
The consumption function C = 100 + 0.75Y represents the relationship between consumption and disposable income, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income. The equation tells us that for every dollar of disposable income, consumers will spend 75 cents on consumption.
The equilibrium level of output is determined by the intersection of the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves. The AD curve can be derived by adding together the planned consumption, planned investment, planned government spending and planned net exports. In this case, we have:
AD = C + I + G + NX = C + 300 + 600
The aggregate demand equation becomes AD = 100 + 0.75Y + 300 + 600
The aggregate supply equation represents the relationship between the quantity of goods and services produced and the price level, assuming a fixed level of technology and input prices. For this problem, we are assuming that aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic, meaning it does not change with price level.
Given that G = 600 and T = 400, disposable income will be Y = T + Tr(Y-T) = 400 + 0.8(Y-400)
Therefore, we have the equations:
AD = 100 + 0.75Y + 300 + 600
Y = 400 + 0.8(Y-400)
We can now solve for Y by substituting the second equation into the first:
100 + 0.75(400 + 0.8(Y-400)) + 300 + 600 = Y
Solving for Y, we find that the equilibrium level of output is Y = 2200.
In a Keynesian cross diagram, this point would be represented by the intersection of the AD and AS curve.
If government spending (G) and Tax (T) rises by 200, the AD curve shifts to the right. This means that the aggregate demand for goods and services is increasing, which causes an increase in the equilibrium output. The new equilibrium output (Y) will be greater than 2200 and can be found by solving for the new AD function. With the new AD function, the new output Y can be found by using the same steps that you have done above.
It's worth noting that in the above scenario, We are assuming that the aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic, this means that the price level is constant, if the aggregate supply is elastic, then an increase in AD will also lead to an increase in price level, this is known as inflation, which will affect the value of Y.
Fresh Powder, Inc., manufactures snowboards. Based on past experience, Fresh Powder has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $614,100 + $1.26X, where X equals number of snowboards. Last year, Fresh Powder produced 23,000 snowboards. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected.
Required:
1. What is the driver for the overhead activity?
For questions 2-4, Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar.
2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?
$fill in the blank 2
3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?
$fill in the blank 3
4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?
$fill in the blank 4
For questions 5-7, round your answers to the nearest cent. Use those rounded figures in subsequent computations, if necessary.
5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced?
$fill in the blank 5
per unit
6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit?
$fill in the blank 6
per unit
7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit?
$fill in the blank 7
per unit
8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 22,300 units and (b) 24,400 units. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
22,300 Units 24,400 Units
Unit cost $fill in the blank 8
$fill in the blank 9
Unit fixed cost fill in the blank 10
fill in the blank 11
Unit variable cost fill in the blank 12
fill in the blank 13
The reason the unit costs changed in the way they did is because:
1) The driver for the overhead activity is the number of snowboards produced.
2) The total overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $643,080.
3) The total fixed overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $614,100.
4) The total variable overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $28,980.
5) The overhead cost per unit produced is $27.96.
6) The fixed overhead cost per unit is $26.70.
7) The variable overhead cost per unit is $1.26.
Unit Costs Recalculated:22,300 Units 24,400 Units
8 and 9) Total unit cost $28.80 $27.58
10 and 11) Unit fixed cost $27.54 $25.17
12 and 13) Unit variable cost $1.26 $1.26
14) The reason the unit costs changed in the manner they did is because the total overhead and fixed cost per unit increase as production units reduce and decrease with increased production.
On the other hand, the variable cost per unit remains fixed with its total increasing or decreasing with production levels.
Total annual overhead costs formula:Overhead cost = $614,100 + $1.26X, where X equals number of snowboards
The number of snowboards produced last year = 23,000 units
At 23,000 Production Units:
Total overhead cost = $643,080 ($614,100 + $1.26(23,000)
Overhead cost per unit = $27.96 ($643,080/23,000)
Variable costs = $28,980 ($1.26 x 23,000)
Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,980/23,000)
Fixed overhead cost per unit = $26.70 ($614,100/23,000)
At 22,300 Production Units:
Total overhead cost = $642,190 ($614,100 + $1.26(22,300)
Overhead cost per unit = $28.80 ($642,190/22,300)
Variable costs = $28,098 ($1.26 x 22,300)
Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,098/22,300)
Fixed overhead cost per unit = $27.54 ($614,100/22,300)
At 24,400 Production Units:
Total overhead cost = $672,934 ($614,100 + $1.26(24,400)
Overhead cost per unit = $27.58 ($672,934/24,400)
Variable costs = $30,744 ($1.26 x 24,400)
Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($30,744/24,400)
Fixed overhead cost per unit = $25.17 ($614,100/24,400)
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