When thermal energy is removed from a system, what happens to the
temperature and the average kinetic energy of the system?
Temperature decreases, average kinetic energy increases
Temperature decreases, average kinetic energy decreases
Temperature increases, average kinetic energy increases
Temperature increases, average kinetic energy decreases

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When the average kinetic energy of the molecules goes up (a rise in temperature), the average speed of the molecules increases. And lower average kinetic energy of the molecules means they have lower speed. ... When heat (energy) goes into a substance one of two things can happen

Explanation:

hope this helpss!!!


Related Questions

A student submits the following work on the mass number, but he has made a few mistakes. Select the sentences that are incorrect.

Calculating the mass number for an atom requires that we know the atomic number and the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus. The mass number then gives us the average weight of atoms of a given element. Specifically, these units are calibrated by setting the mass number for carbon-12 as 12 atomic mass units. Neutrons and protons have the same masses. However, as long as the number of protons equals the number of neutrons, the values balance out and we always obtain a whole number for the mass number.

Answers

Answer

 

Calculating the mass number for an atom requires that we know the atomic number and the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus. The mass number then gives us the average weight of atoms of a given element. However, as long as the number of protons equals the number of neutrons, the values balance out and we always obtain a whole number for the mass number.

Explanation:

those 3

Which force is equal but opposite to the one shown?
O A. Air resistance applying a normal force on the horse
O B. The ground applying a force on the horse
C. Gravity applying a downward force on the horse
D. The horse applying an action force on the ground
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which phrase describes density?
O height of a point above sea level
O force pushing on an area or a surface
O amount of mass in a certain volume
O amount of matter an object contains

Answers

Answer:

C: amount of mass in a certain volume

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got 100%

Which of the situations below describes an ethical dilemma related to food
engineering?
A. Educational seminars should be conducted to help consumers
grow their own crops.
B. Production plants should be located close to consumers so
distribution runs efficiently.
C. Pesticides protect our crops, but some European countries have
linked them to thyroid disorders.
D. Preservatives must be used so that food can reach the consumer
before spoiling

Answers

Answer:

C. Pesticides protect our crops, but some European countries have

linked them to thyroid disorders.

Explanation:

Researches involving human or sometimes animals are subject to critical decision making.

They can easily trespass on the fundamental rights of people and some other issues.

The use of pesticides on a crop which can lead to thyroid disorder is an ethical dilemma. In this case, the pesticide helps to prevent crop loss due to the invasion of pests. This will boost food production and ensure food is availableLikewise, the application of the pesticide causes thyroid issues. This is an ethical dilemma issue.

If the mass of the reactants in the chemical reaction was 25.3 grams, what was the mass of the products

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

5

Which two elements have similar characteristic

Answers

Answer:

Ca and Ba

Explanation:

Mainly because both Ca and Ba are able to form ionic bonds also both Ba and Ca are earth, in that case they have similar characteristics

the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.48 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.48 moles

Hope this helps you

How many hydrogen atoms are in 2h2+02—2h20?

Answers

Answer: Two hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. But you can't simply take two hydrogen atoms and stick them onto an oxygen atom. The actual reaction to make water is a bit more complicated: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy.

What volume will 250. mL of gas at STP occupy ig the pressure changes to 2.0 atmospheres and the temperature changes at 30 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

it is 75 degrees

Explanation:

Volume is 138.7 mL.

The equation for calculation of volume is as follows:-

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

STP:-

Temperature=273 K

Pressure=1 atm

[tex]\frac{1 atm\times250mL}{273 K} =\frac{2 atm\times V_2}{303\ K}\\V_2=138.7\ mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume is 138.7 mL.

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/15988929

SiS is what type of mineral?

Answers

SiS is a type of stainless steel which is considered a solid

What would happen to the rate of a reaction if the concentration of substrate was increased after the point of saturation?
a)The reaction rate would increase.

b)The reaction rate would decrease.

c)There would be no effect.

Answers

Answer:

there would be no effect

Explanation:

How do I put Chlorofluorocarbons in a sentence?

Answers

Answer: Here are some examples

Explanation:

1. In the southern spring, ozone is destroyed above Antarctica, mainly by manufactured compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs )

2. It is now generally accepted that the loss of stratospheric ozone is caused by chemical reactions initiated by chlorofluorocarbons.

3. Your refrigerator and other home appliances emit Chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, as do aerosol spray cans.

Hope this hlps!

Explanation:

To be able to put the chemical term chlorofluorocarbons in a sentence, you must first understand what the chemical species denotes.

We know chlorofluorocarbons are a group of compounds that consists of atoms of chlorine, flourine, and carbon.

Now, here are some sample sentences;

Chlorofluorocarbons are one of the leading causes of ozone depletion in the atmosphere. Most national governments are putting measures in place to check the use of chlorofluorocarbons in industrial manufacturing.If we can innovate a substitute for chlorofluorocarbons, the environment would be safer.

What is Chlorofluorocarbons?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon

hope that helps.↑

A lump of chromium (Cr) has a specific heat of 0.448J/g℃. It is heated to a temperature of 89.5℃ and placed into a calorimeter with 75.2 mL of water at 20.5℃. After stirring, the final temperature of the water, Cr metal, and calorimeter is 27.4℃. What is the mass of Cr metal?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Cr= 78 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat of Cr = 0.448 j/g.°C

Initial  temperature of Cr lump = 89.5°C

Mass of water = 75.2 mL or 75.2 g

Initial temperature of water = 20.5°C

Final temperature of water = 27.4°C

Mass of Cr = ?

Solution:

when we placed the lump of Cr metal into water heat lost by limp is equal to the heat gain by water.

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C

Q = mcΔT

Q = 75.2 g× 4.184 j/g.°C × (27.4°C - 20.5°C)

Q = 2171 J

Heat lost by Cr lump is -2171 J. Now we will calculate the mass of Cr.

Q = mcΔT

-2171 J = m ×0.448 j/g.°C × ( 27.4°C- 89.5°C)

-2171 J = m × -27.821 j/g

m = -2171 J/-27.821 j/g

m = 78 g

Left: red and white rock with rounded grains and coarse texture. Right: flat, gray rock composed of thin layers.

Which statement about the rocks is accurate?

The rock on the right is foliated.
The rock on the left formed from granite.
The rock on the left is formed from cooled magma.
The rock on the right has randomly arranged grains.

Answers

Answer:

The rock on the right is foliated

Explanation:

I took the test

Ernest Rutherford's discovery led to the understanding that atoms consist mostly of empty space with

Answers

Answer: With a positively charged nucleus.

Explanation:

An 8th grade goes to a restaurant for dinner with their family. At dinner, the student orders iced tea. The ice and tea combined to weigh 210 grams. The student then added sugar and lemon to their tea. The sugar weighed 20 grams and the lemon weighed 15 grams. After adding the sugar and lemon, the student stated the tea weighs 225 (210 grams ice & tea + 15 grams lemon) grams since only the lemon would add weight to the tea because the sugar was dissolved. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Justify your choice.

Answers

Answer:

Disagree, the total mass is 245 grams.

Explanation:

We need to keep in mind the Law of Conservation of Mass. Each gram added to the lemonade (a system) will remain there unless it is somehow removed. The added mass of both sugar and lemon count for the total mass (210+20+15), even if the sugar was dissolved.

density of a piece of wood that has a measurement of 24 cm3 and 768 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 32 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 768 g

volume = 24 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{768}{24} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

32 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The density of wood is 32 g/cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of wood = 768 g

Volume of wood = 24 cm³

Density of wood = ?

Solution:

Density is equal to the mass divided by its volume.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

d = 768 g/ 24 cm³

d = 32 g/cm³

The density of wood is  32 g/cm³.

What was Wegener's continental drift idea?​

Answers

Answer: In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.

Explanation:  He called this movement continental drift.

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POSSIE Gallium (Ga) is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic circuits, semiconductors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is also useful in high-temperature thermometers, barometers, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear medicine tests. Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of gallium at ground state? O1s 2s22p63s23p64524d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s24p1 o 1s 2s22p63s23p64823d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s3​

Answers

The ground state configuration : 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

Further explanation

Electrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy  

It can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:  

Ground-state is the state of electrons filling the shell with the lowest energy levels.  

Excited-state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level  

The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the shell completely but fill the shell afterward  

Gallium (Ga) is a metal located in group 13, p-block and  period 4

Atomic number : 31

If we look at the options:

options 1,2 and 3 do not conform to Aufbau principle(Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level  ), because 3d orbitals do not exist and the number of electrons is also not 31

So that the most appropriate electron configuration is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹ = 31 electrons

or we can write : [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹

: Question List
Question 9 of 15
Total Points: 1 out of 15
The configuration notation shown is for the the element
?
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s² 3p 4s^1
calcium
magnesium
potassium
sodium

Answers

Potassium it is the answer

The liquid inside a cell is called?

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

Explanation:

cytoplasm carries the nutrients of the cell

A neutral atom of sulfur becomes an ion with a negative two charge by?

Answers

Answer:

The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of 2− , with the symbol S2− .

The density of a liquid substance is 0.95 g/mL. Three students calculated the density as 0.56 g/mL. Calculate the percent
error.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 41.05 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

actual number = 0.95 g/mL

error = 0.95 - 0.56 = 0.39

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.39}{0.95} \times 100 \\ = 41.0526315...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

41.05 %

Hope this helps you

How many grams are in 2.75 moles of Calcium

Answers

Answer:

110.21 g/mol

............................

Answer:

110.22 g in 2.75 moles of calcium

Explanation:

to convert moles to grams

moles (g/mol)

2.75 mol Ca (40.08 (atomic weight) g Ca/1 mol Ca)= 110.22

Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of cesium xenon
heptafluoride would be produced
from the complete reaction of 37.8 g
cesium fluoride?

CsF + XeF6 => CsXeF7​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CsXeF₇  = 99.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CsF = 37.8 g

Mass of CsXeF₇ produced = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

CsF + XeF₆   →    CsXeF₇

Number of moles of CsF:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.8 g/ 152 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CsF with CsXeF₇  from balance chemical equation:      

                   CsF             :         CsXeF₇

                    1                 :             1

                 0.25             :           0.25

Mass of CsXeF₇ :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Number of moles = 0.25 mol × 397.2 g/mol

Mass = 99.3 g

Answer:

98.84

Explanation:

Which non-metal have lustre in the following 1. Iodine 2. Chlorine 3. Carbon 4. Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

I hope this answer will help you

Answer:

silicon. ?

Explanation:

lmk if its right.

Please Helpp
Which organelle is correctly matched with the cell process it performs?
A Vacuole — photosynthesis in plant leaf tissue
B Chloroplast — water storage in plant leaf tissue
C Mitochondria — energy production in plant and animal tissue
D Cell wall — supporting the cell in animal tissue

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria - energy production in plant and animal tissue

Explanation:

The mitochondria is the power house of a cell. it contains adenosine-tri- phosphate or ATP molecules that produce energy through active transport. The mitochondria is responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells

Un estudiante preparo 200 ml de solución de acetato de potasio (CH3COOH ; Masa molar = 98 g/mol ; Ka CH3COOH = 1,8 x 10-5), disolviendo 3,5 g de ácido, la que denomino "Solución A". Posteriormente preparo otra solución de menor concentración del mismo soluto que denomino "solución B" y para ello tomo un volumen de 5,5 ml de la solución A y agrego agua hasta 70 ml de solución. Señale el pH de solución A y B y, la concentración molar de CH3COO- en la solución b.

Answers

Answer:

mirar respuesta abajo

Explanation:

Muy bien. Antes de responder lo que piden en el problema, vamos a calcular la concentración inicial de la solución A:

1) Concentración de la solución A:

En este caso, se sabe que se usaron 3,5 g de la sal, se puede calcular los moles usando el peso molecular y la masa:

n = m/PM  (1)

Aplicando tenemos:

n = 3,5 / 98 = 0,0357 moles

Conociendo los moles, podemos calcular la concentración:

M = n/V (2)

Aplicando la formula tenemos:

M = 0.0357 / 0.200 = 0.1785 M

Esta es la concentración del ácido etiquetado como "Solución A".

Ahora podemos ver la concentración de la solución B, para luego calcular las concentraciones molares de los iones en solución y sus respectivos pH.

2) Concentración del ácido en la solución B:

Con la concentración de "A", se puede determinar la concentración de la solución B. Aqui podemos esperar que sea un valor mas bajo, puesto que es una dilución la que estamos haciendo. Por lo tanto.

Si se toma 5.5 mL de la solución A, entonces:

n = 0.1785 * 0.0055 = 0.00098 moles

Con esto, se calcula la nueva concentración:

M = 0.00098 / 0.070 = 0.014 M

Esta es la concentración de la solución B. Ahora para calcular pH y concentraciones de los iones en equilibrio, hay que plantear la reacción acido base en equilibrio. Como es el mismo compuesto, usaremos la misma ecuación.

3) pH de las soluciones A y B:

Planteamos la reacción de equilibrio:

CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb

Calculando el Kb, sería asi:

Kb = Kw/Ka

Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

Ahora reescribimos la ecuación y hacemos una tabla de equilibrio:

       CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

i)        0.1785                                    x              x

eq)    0.1785-x                                  x              x

Kb = [OH⁻] [CH₃COOH] / [CH₃COO⁻]

Reemplazando nos queda:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785-x)      

Y como Kb es muy pequeño, se asume que el valor de x será también pequeño, asi que podemos redondear la resta a simplemente 0.1785, quedando tan solo:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785)

x² = 5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.1785

x = √9.9246*10⁻¹¹

x = 9.96*10⁻⁶ M

Esta es la concentración de [OH⁻] y [CH₃COO⁻] en la solución A.

Aplicando lo mismo para la solución B (Cambiando solo el dato de concentración) nos queda:

x = √5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.014

x = 2.79x10⁻⁶ M = [OH⁻] = [CH₃COO⁻]

Finalmente, para calcular pH, se calcula primero el pOH y luego el pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Para la solución A:

pOH = -log(9.96*10⁻⁶) = 5

pH = 14 - 5

pH = 9

En el caso de la solución B:

pOH = -log(2.79*10⁻⁶) = 5.55

pH = 14 - 5.55

pH = 8.45

Espero te ayude

Radio waves are primarily used to

Answers

Answer:

Radio is used primarily for communications including voice, data and entertainment media.

Other Questions
Is the essay "Accidental Hero" by Zadie Smith fiction writing or non-fiction writing? Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. After conquering Poland, the Nazis began putting their anti-Semitic plan into action. Choose the correct word or phrase to explain the actions of the Nazis. After the German conquest of Poland, the Nazis began . Ghettos were planned as holding places in which to concentrate the Jews before the Nazis decided on Whats the theme for daughter of invention Is this DNA or RNA???? Which statement is true about magnetic field lines?O A. They point toward the north pole of a magnet and away from thesouth pole.OB. They point toward the south pole of a magnet and away from thenorth poleO C. They loop from the south pole to the south pole and from thenorth pole back to the north pole.OD. No consistent pattern exists in the lines. What impact does an increase in temperature have on the rate of a chemical reaction?A) Temperature has no effect on the rate of a chemical reactionB) It decreases the rate of the reaction C) It increases the rate of the reaction Solve for x in the equation x squared minus 4 x minus 9 = 29 just help and explain. tryna bring up my grade lol and no its not a test. what is 7 less than the product of 5 and a number? 2. If Mrs. Esposito drove 585 miles to North Carolina in 9 hours, what speed was she driving? (miles per hour) a. 55 mph b. 60 mph c. 58.5mph d. 65mph BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!!which one is a function??? Reeds, sedges, and cattails are an indication of which type of native vegetation?A ForestB PrairieC MarshD Transition PLS HELP FAST!!!! What was the original purpose for the European partitioning of Middle Eastern lands?A.European countries were trying to gain as much land as possible to become super powers in the world.B.European countries were going to mentor the Middle Eastern countries and guide them toward independence.C.Because Middle Eastern countries were constantly engaged in internal conflicts, European countries decided to step in and fix the problems.D.Because the United States was interested in dominating the Middle East, European countries decided to partition the land to prevent an American invasion.I KNOW IT IS NOT A SO DON'T PUT THAT BC ITS NOT. not being rude tho i really need help lol Please help I really need it how are you supposed to multiply fraction? PLEASE PLS PLS ANSWER ASAP The value of the first term of a G.P if its sum of three numbers is 7 and theirproduct is 8.* find the gp. Monica works at a local bike shop. On Friday, she sold 5 mountain bikes and 10 road bikes. On Saturday, she sold 9 mountain bikes and 15 road bikes. Did Monica sell the same ratio of mountain bikes to road bikes on both days? Please help me ASAP!! About how long did it take after the Constitution was drafted for the United States have a new, functioning government? O six years O three O two your O three months Complete the following conversation with the appropriate forms of the verb tener and the appropriate possessive pronouns.Pilar: _____ t una familia pequea o grande, Lola?Lola: _____ Familia es grande. Yo _____ cuatro hermanas.Pilar: No _____ hermanos?Lola: No, _____ padres _____ cinco hijas.Pilar: Pues, tus padres tambin _____ un gato. Cmo se llama _____ gato?Lola: _____ gato se llama Pipo y es muy bonito.Pilar: Pipo! _____ razn. Qu gato ms lindo!Lola: Oye, Pilar. Yo _____ hambre. Vamos a (Let's go) comer algo. _____ hambre t?Pilar: No, pero _____ sed. Yo voy contigo (I will go with you) .