Answer:
1932
Explanation:
How did Romans get the water to flow through aqueducts from the source of the water to an urban center
The Romans used a combination of gravity and engineering to get water to flow through aqueducts from the source of the water to an urban center.
Aqueducts were typically made of stone or concrete, and their construction required skilled engineering and precise measurement. The aqueducts were designed to follow the natural contours of the land, with a gentle downward slope to ensure that the water flowed smoothly and steadily.
The Romans often used a system of tunnels and channels, known as a "specus," to transport the water from the source to the aqueduct. The specus was lined with waterproof materials such as concrete, plaster, or tiles to prevent leaks and ensure that the water remained clean.
The water was then carried by the aqueduct to the urban center, where it was distributed to various public fountains, baths, and private homes. To regulate the flow of water, the Romans used a system of sluice gates, or "castella," along the aqueducts. These gates could be opened or closed to control the amount of water flowing through the system.
Overall, the Roman aqueducts were a remarkable feat of engineering, and they played a critical role in supplying water to the growing cities of the Roman Empire. The technology and design principles used in the construction of the aqueducts have continued to influence civil engineering to this day.
Learn more about castella here:
https://brainly.com/question/15263925
#SPJ11
Question 39(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.07 LC)
What was an effect of the Mongol invasions on Japan in the thirteenth century?
Increased power of the bakufu
Rise of Buddhism
Economic chaos
Rejection of isolationism
Economic chaos was an effect of the Mongol invasions on Japan in the thirteenth century.
Option C is correct
In 1274 and 1281, the Mongol Empire attempted to invade Japan with large fleets and armies. While the Japanese were ultimately able to repel the invasions, they had a significant impact on the country. The invasions caused widespread economic disruption and chaos, as the Japanese were forced to mobilize their resources and armies to defend against the attacks.
The cost of the defense efforts, along with the damage inflicted by the invasions, led to inflation, economic hardship, and social unrest in Japan. The invasions also highlighted the need for a stronger, centralized government, which ultimately led to the rise of the bakufu and the establishment of the shogunate system of government.
Option C is correct
To know more about Mongol invasions here
https://brainly.com/question/11548196
#SPJ1
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I asked an expert
The 1920 Shapley-Curtis debate on the nature of spiral nebulae was inconclusive. What was really needed to provide an answer to the question was
The 1920 Shapley-Curtis debate on the nature of spiral nebulae was inconclusive because the evidence available at the time was not sufficient to provide a definitive answer to the question of whether these objects were part of our Milky Way galaxy or separate "island universes" outside of it.
To settle the debate, what was really needed was more precise measurements of the distances to these objects, which could be used to determine their location relative to our own galaxy.
This task was taken up by Edwin Hubble in the 1920s and 1930s, who used a new technique called "standard candles" to measure the distances to individual stars in nearby galaxies, and thereby established that these objects were indeed separate galaxies outside of our own.
This discovery revolutionized our understanding of the size and scale of the universe, and set the stage for decades of further discoveries in astronomy and astrophysics.
To know more about Milky Way galaxy refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/2905713
#SPJ11
Item 1 What happened to Franklin Roosevelt that enhanced his ability to relate to people and understand their problems
Franklin Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921, which left him partially paralyzed and wheelchair-bound for the rest of his life.
This experience enhanced his ability to relate to people and understand their problems, as he personally faced physical limitations and the challenges of navigating a world that was not designed for those with disabilities. This perspective influenced his policies and advocacy efforts as President, including his creation of the Social Security program and his commitment to expanding access to healthcare.
Polio left Franklin Roosevelt unable to walk, which increased his ability to understand and empathise with other people.
The debilitating and potentially fatal disorder known as poliomyelitis is brought on by the poliovirus. The infectious virus can affect a person's spine and cause paralysis (the inability to move specific bodily parts).
Are cases of polio still occurring in the US? Thanks to a successful immunisation effort, the vast majority of people in the USA are polio-free. However, individuals who have not got the recommended number of doses of the vaccine or who have not received the immunisation may be at risk of acquiring polio.
Learn more about Polio here
https://brainly.com/question/29730329
#SPJ11
TIME = 45 MIN, (EXTRA TIME 56 MIN) Paper 1 Section A. Interpretation A. Taken from an interview by Dr. Ruth Henig an historian, Lancaster University. Compared to the treaties which Germany had imposed on defeated Russia and Rumania in 1918, the Treaty of Versailles was quite moderate. It stripped Germany of just over 13 per cent of her territory, much of which, in the shape of Alsace and Lorraine, was returned to France. It also reduced Germany's economic productivity by about 13 per cent and her population by 10 per cent. Germany lost all of her colonies and her large merchant vessels, 75 per cent of her iron ore deposits and 26 per cent of her coal... Interpretation B: Taken from a book; "The real story behind Versailles." Written in 1961 by Walter Schmitt. He was a soldier in the German army during the war. Explain your answer with reference to both events. (12m) The treaty was nothing more than victors' justice. The idea that it was a fair settlement is ludicrous...Apart from the Rhineland area we never saw allied troops in Germany, none in our capital Berlin! We didn't lose we were betrayed by politicians. The treaty simply served to destroy the economy and the ability of the German people to recover from war. It was designed to punish and humiliate! 1) How do interpretations A and B differ about the impact of the treaty of Versailles on Germany and its people? (4m). 2) Why do interpretations A and B differ about the impact of the treaty of Versailles on Germany and its people? (4m). 3) Which interpretation is the more convincing about the impact of the treaty of Versailles on Germany and its people? (8m) Use the information in the interpretation and your own knowledge to explain your answer. 4) In what ways was the Weimar government affected by the existence of extreme left and right-wing political groups? (8m) 5) Which of the following had the greater impact on the German people: • The Treaty of Versailles. ● The Hyperinflation crisis of 1923?
Note that he purpose of this prompt is to analyze the historical importance and impact of the Treaty of Versailles.
How did the Treaty of Versailles create an impact ?
Ac ording to the distinct perspectives of it s authors, the interpretation of the Treaty of Versailles can be viewed in 2ways. Interpretation A claims that it was a moderate treaty, stripping Germany only of minimal territory, economic productivity, and population.
On the other side, Interpretation B portrays it as nothing more than an act of victors' justice and a deliberate attempt to obliterate the German economy and people. The differences in these interpretations reflect individual biases and standpoints. For instance, Dr. Ruth Henig's approach may have been impartial towards this subject matter by conducting a factual analysis on the actual effects of this treaty on Germany.
While it is challenging to establish the more compelling interpretation between Interpretation A and Interpretation B regarding the effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany, both hold their own strengths. Where Interpretation A presents statistical data and factual analysis, Interpretation B offers a subjective account from someone who lived through its aftermath. Nevertheless, given that Interpretation B contains Walter Schmitt's bias as a German soldier during World War I, objectivity favors Interpretation A.
Despite the Weimar government's best efforts, violent extreme left and right-wing groups in Germany created a polarized and uneasy environment wrought with instability.
The government's difficulties were compounded by their struggles to implement meaningful reforms, further exacerbating matters. Alongside these factors, both the Treaty of Versailles and hyperinflation events acted as key catalysts in shaping German politics at the time by producing profound economic hardships that plunged citizens into poverty.
While the impact of the Hyperinflation crisis on the German people could be perceived as gradual, it was a highly tangible and pressing issue that demanded immediate attention.
Learn more about Treaty of Versailles:
https://brainly.com/question/1800157
#SPJ1
g Two main points of the Monroe Doctrine were that _____ was to stop colonization in the New World and not interfere in governments in the Western Hemisphere.
The two main points of the Monroe Doctrine were that colonization was to stop in the New World and that foreign powers were not to interfere in governments in the Western Hemisphere.
This was meant to establish the United States as the dominant power in the region and prevent European countries from expanding their empires through colonization.
The Monroe Doctrine, which went into effect in 1823, served as the official American government strategy for restricting and eliminating European dominance in the Americas.
The philosophy bears James Monroe's name, the eighth president of the United States.
Early in the 19th century, the United States, which was small and weak, had trouble enforcing the idea.
Today, it is regarded as one of the nation's oldest principles and a "defining moment" in the nation's foreign policy.
Following the American Civil War, European nations started to lose ground on the Americans as this theory was more strictly enforced.
Almost no European nation now has any kind of influence in the Americas.
Learn more about Monroe Doctrine here
https://brainly.com/question/10527174
#SPJ11
Congress passed the Budget and Accounting Act in 1921. This law put the primary legislative power of budgeting in the hands of
Congress passed the Budget and Accounting Act in 1921, which established a formal budget process and put the primary legislative power of budgeting in the hands of Congress.
This act required the president to submit an annual budget proposal to Congress, which would then review and make any necessary changes before passing it into law. The act also established the General Accounting Office (now known as the Government Accountability Office), which is responsible for auditing and evaluating government programs and expenditures to ensure accountability and transparency in government spending.
I can state that based on the information supplied inside the question, this increased the president's conventional legislative function based on my research on government ranks and responsibilities. The definition of legislative is the capacity to enact laws. The Act improved this since it gave the president experience acting to enact legislation or a budget.
For a period of twelve years, beginning in 1921, the Republican Party held both the office of president and the reins of power in congress.
Learn more about Republican Party here
https://brainly.com/question/31230249
#SPJ11
which region outside europe and north america underwent major industrial transformation in the ninettenth century
Japan underwent a major industrial transformation in the nineteenth century.
In 1868, Japan emerged from centuries of isolation and began a period of rapid modernization and industrialization known as the Meiji Restoration.
The government encouraged the development of industries and modern infrastructure, such as railways and telegraph lines, and sent scholars and officials abroad to learn about Western technology and ideas.
Japan adopted and adapted Western industrial practices, such as mass production and factory organization, and developed its own industries, including steel, textiles, and shipbuilding.
By the turn of the century, Japan had become a major industrial power and a player on the world stage. Its success inspired other countries in Asia, such as China and Korea, to begin their own modernization efforts.
To know more about Japan refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/19171040
#SPJ11