What is Thoreau's main point in civil disobedience?

The principle of "presumption of innocent " is a fundamental principle of criminal justice that holds that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is based on the idea that all individuals are entitled to the same rights and protections, regardless of whether they have been accused of a crime. It places the burden of proof on the prosecution, rather than on the accused, to demonstrate that the individual has committed the crime.

This principle is also known as the "innocent until proven guilty" principle. This principle is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, as it ensures that individuals are not unjustly convicted or punished for crimes they did not commit. It also serves to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals who have been accused of a crime, as they are not immediately assumed guilty and are given the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.

It also requires that the prosecution must provide evidence beyond a reasonable doubt to convince the court of the guilt.

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The first of Mendel's four postulates and laws of inheritance is the principle of paired factors. The second is the principle of dominance. The third is the law of segregation or the law of purity of gametes, while the fourth is the law of independent assortment

Principles of Paired Factors: Postulate I

A character in an organism (diploid) is represented by at least two components. The two components are located at the same locus on the two homologous chromosomes. They might be a different or same representation of the same character. Alleles or allelomorphs are factors that indicate the same or alternate version of a character.

Postulate II. Dominance Principle:

The traits that occur in the hybrids of the F1 generation are always the dominant characters, and those that do not present in F1 progeny are always the recessive characters when two homozygous individuals with one or more sets of opposing characters are crossed.

Postulate III. Mendel's First Law of Inheritance, often known as the Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes:

When gametogenesis (the formation of gametes) or sporogenesis (the formation of spores), the two factors (alleles) of a trait that remain together in an individual, are randomly distributed to different gametes and then paired again in different offspring according to the probability principle, they maintain their identity and remain distinct. The law of segregation is sometimes referred to as the "law of purity of gametes" because two alleles remain together in their original, unaltered state without interacting, influencing, or combining.

Law of Independent Assortment (also known as Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance) Postulate IV:

Mendel considered two pairs of opposing characteristics and examined their inheritance after being pleased with monohybrid crossings (i.e., di-hybrid cross).

This law states that "the two components (genes) of each opposing character (trait) at the moment of gamete development assort or separate independently of the factors of other characters and become arbitrarily rearranged in the offspring."

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Answer:

This is known as double jeopardy. Double jeopardy is the prosecution of a person for the same crime more than once. The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution includes a prohibition against being "subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb," and most state constitutions have similar clauses.

Explanation:

In the scenario you've provided, Jeff has already been found not guilty of shoplifting in a trial. If he is then brought to trial again for the same act of shoplifting, this would constitute double jeopardy and would be unconstitutional. However, there is an exception to this rule: if new evidence comes to light that was not available at the time of the first trial, and that evidence might reasonably have led to a different outcome, a person may be retried. But in such case it should be cleared that this new evidence is that substantial which would change the outcome of the trial, otherwise it will be considered as double jeopardy.

Option c: the word “official” in this stage direction affect the mood of the scene that Sheriff is going to attempt to act professionally.

"Trifles" , a short play by Susan Glaspell.

The theme of the play is about sexism and oppression. Sheriffs and other men look down on women, saying that men worry about the really important things while they worry about the little things.

Clearly not an expert in His prejudices are already holding him back. However, he acts like he's doing "official business", so you could say he's at least trying to act professionally.

In the end, it is the woman who finds the evidence to explain the murder. But they don't tell men.

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Complete question:

Read the excerpt from part one of trifles. SHERIFF ( unbuttoning his overcoat and stepping away from the stove as if to the beginning of official business). How does the use of the word “official” in this stage direction affect the mood of the scene?

It suggests that the Sheriff is an honest man with great integrity.

It suggests that the Sheriff is pretending to know what he is doing.

It suggests that the Sheriff is going to attempt to act professionally.

It suggests that the Sheriff is very experienced with crimes of this sort.

The responsibilities affect their obtainment of the best performance from their subordinates as it will help to boost the morale of an individual.

The performance of an individual in a workplace is evaluated by the way of working. It helps to analyze how effectively an individual is working by utilizing all the available resources and achieving the given objective timely.

The responsibility of the supervisor is to monitor and guide the employees at the workplace and provide them with constructive feedback which helps them to improve their skills and achieve the best results.

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If a new joint tenants with right of survivorship account is opened, checks cannot be drawn in the name of either party.

The right of survivorship is a right that bestows each tenant an undivided interest in the whole estate.

The tenant’s interest disappears when one tenant dies. Also, the  tenants’ shares increases proportionally and obtain the rights to the entire estate.

Tenancies that posses the right of survivorship can be divided into two types- joint tenancy and tenancy by the entirety.

In a joint tenancy, the right of survivorship may be severed, converting the estate to a tenancy in common, by means of partition. This can either be voluntary or involuntary.

On the other hand, where there is a right of survivorship in a tenancy by the entirety, it may be may be severed by divorce, mutual agreement, or even by execution by a joint creditor.

However, the right of survivorship cannot be terminated by an involuntary partition in a tenancy by the entirety,

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The question is incomplete. the complete question is:

If a new joint tenants with rights of survivorship account is opened, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

A) orders may be given by either party.

B) in the event of death, the decedent's interest in the account goes to the other party.

C) checks may be drawn in the name of either party.

D) mail may be sent to either party (with the permission of each party).

The Justices can only be removed through impeachment, and the Constitution stipulates that they serve for as long as they see fit.

Yes, through the same process that was used to remove a U.S. president from office: impeachment. After the House decided to impeach, the Senate would hold a trial and decide whether to remove the justice. In Article II, section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, the grounds for impeachment and conviction are listed as treason, bribery, or other serious offences. Only Samuel Chase, a judge of the Supreme Court, has ever been impeached. In 1804, the associate justice was charged with "arbitrary and repressive administration of cases" and it was said that political bias was a factor in his judgments.

He was ruled not guilty in 1805 after going through with his Senate trial.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

please mark brainliest

Firefighters are required to act safely, to look out for others, and to treat everyone equally. Additionally, they must to be aware that lives are at risk.

Firefighters are first responders and rescues with a focus on putting out flames. Their main duty is to put out dangerous flames that endanger people's lives, property, and the environment. They might also be necessary to protect animal lives in particular situations or jurisdictions.

The responsibilities of a fireman extend beyond putting out fires. One of the numerous things a fireman does is that. A firefighter assists with hazardous chemicals, traffic accidents, medical emergencies, floods, and even rescues cats from trees in addition to extinguishing fires and defending people from harm.

Sometimes, firefighters who are men known as "firemen" (and, less commonly, a female firefighter as firewoman).

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The correct answer is True. The standard of care that each of us must uphold is to act in a prudent manner.

People have a "duty of care" to behave toward others in a particular way and in accordance with predetermined criteria. The meaning of the phrase can vary based on the legal context in which it is employed. In order to understand what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust, ethics explores the intellectual justifications for our moral judgements. In a broader sense, ethics considers how people interact with one another and with nature, as well as their own freedom, responsibility, and sense of justice.

The degree of care, prudence, and judgement that a reasonable person would use in a specific situation is referred to as a standard of care. There are many variables that will affect the extent and character of a standard of care under tort law.

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It is important for firefighters to have a healthy life style since their jobs are highly intense.

A town could be completely destroyed by fire. Runaway fire came dangerously close to destroying Jamestown, Virginia. Chimneys developed into fire risks. Therefore, it was crucial to create effective firefighting techniques in colonial America.

Firefighters were either funded by the insurance companies or were volunteers by the middle of the 19th century.

To help with spatial awareness, tool handling, seeing in low light, and operating the engine, firefighters need good vision.

Regular duties for firefighters include extinguishing flames with hoses, pumps, and other equipment, discover the occupants of burning buildings and save them.

Since the jobs of fire fighters is very intense, they would have to maintain their health individually.

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To evaluate whether a pretrial identification technique breached the protection against self-incrimination, the totality of the circumstances test is utilised.

Criminal defendants are also shielded from testifying by the Fifth Amendment if they could implicate themselves in the testimony. If a witness feels that providing an answer could put them in jeopardy, they may "plead the Fifth" and refuse to answer.

Self-incriminating remarks made by a person will not be admissible in court if they are not informed of their rights, which include the right to an attorney and the right to keep silent.

These techniques include DNA profiling, the most widely used Test Identification Parade, the skull superimposition technique, and fingerprints and footprints.

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Answer:

Religion can affect a person's fear of crime in various ways, depending on their individual beliefs and values, as well as the teachings and practices of their faith.

For some people, religion may provide a sense of comfort and security that can help to alleviate their fear of crime. For example, someone who has a strong belief in a higher power or in the protection of their faith may feel more confident and reassured that they are being watched over and kept safe.

On the other hand, religion may also increase a person's fear of crime if it teaches that certain actions or behaviors are sinful or immoral, or if it promotes fear and mistrust of outsiders or those who are perceived as different. For example, someone who is taught to fear or avoid certain types of people or places may be more likely to feel anxious or threatened in situations where they encounter those things.

Overall, religion can have both positive and negative effects on a person's fear of crime, depending on the specific beliefs and practices of their faith, as well as their personal experiences and perspective.

Answer:
If everyone in the world was religious crime would be very rare.
It would affect their fear because in most religious book's crime is unacceptable.

Explanation:

Government, according to Thoreau, is "a means by which mankind would fain succeed in leaving one another alone."

As per Thoreau, Government is in place with the agreement of the governed in order to protect the right to personal liberty and the pursuit of wisdom.

To gain the right to levy taxes on its inhabitants, according to Thoreau, the government must put an end to its unfair practices. He went on to say that as long as the government did unfair things, conscientious people had to decide whether to pay their taxes or not and rebel against it.

The main takeaway from Thoreau's book Walden is to live simply, on your own, and sensibly. He advises individuals to attempt to live a free and uncommitted life, free from the trade economy and contemporary labor, and other things that make life too complicated. He also stresses the value of having as close of a direct relationship with Nature as possible.

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Answer:

D.Strength

ALL done

If a party seeking to enforce an oral contract admits under oath that a contract for sale was made, the contract is enforceable. True

If a party seeking to enforce an oral contract "admits" in court that a contract was made, the contract, however admitted, will be enforceable.Contrary to popular belief, oral contracts are legally binding. They are usually not in your best interests and result in a "he said, she said" argument. However, as long as there is sufficient evidence, a court will enforce an oral agreement. However, there is one exception to this rule, and it is known as the Statute of Frauds. An oral agreement can be legally enforceable if it complies with a law known as the statute of frauds.

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The stamp would have the same basis if Liz acquired it as a bequest from her father when he passed.

Objects left in a will are known as bequests. In the past, bequest and deviser were terms used to describe real and personal property that was left by will. These days, both terms are utilized. The verb form of the action of bequeathing is called "to bequeath."

Gifts are not always bequests, but bequests are gifts. Making a gift through a will to a close family member is known as a bequest. In a Will, you may write something as straightforward as "I leave my red Corvette to my son." But a gift may also be given without regard to a will.

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According to your text, the most significant change in litigation over the last decade has been the explosion of electronic discovery.

The birth of a new industry dedicated to assisting law firms in sorting through massive amounts of data.E-discovery is a type of digital investigation in which evidence is sought in email, business communications, and other data that may be used in litigation or criminal proceedings. During litigation, the traditional discovery process is standard, but e-discovery is limited to digital evidence. The process of obtaining and exchanging evidence in a legal case or investigation is known as electronic discovery, also known as e-discovery or ediscovery. When involved parties are required to provide relevant records and evidence related to a case, e-discovery is used in the early stages of litigation.

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Answer: yes.

Explanation:

If a law is deemed unconstitutional, the courts can declare it unenforceable, and Congress can repeal the unconstitutional law to avoid confusion or include similar policies to try to achieve its goals.

A new version may choose to replace that law.

The Supreme Court has the power to conduct judicial review whenever Congress proposes new legislation.

During its review, the Supreme Court carefully considers each content of the proposed law. If any part of the content violates the rules laid down in the Constitution, those laws are considered "unconstitutional" and must be amended before they can pass.

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The Supreme Court does indeed uphold constitutional rights. These courts are, nevertheless, occasionally referred to as "constitutional courts."

For instance, because it was one of the first courts to find a statute to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court of the United States is regarded as the oldest constitutional court in the world.

The Supreme Court, which serves as the final arbitrator of law, upholds the promise of equal justice under the law for all Americans.

In doing so, it also serves as the Constitution's advocate and interpreter.

In this system, the Supreme Court has a challenging job since it can strike down legislation or executive orders that, in its expert opinion, are unconstitutional.

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Mendel translated the findings of his studies on pea plants into three main principles that define the fundamentals of inheritance in diploid species. They are the independent assortment principle, the dominance principle, and the principle of segregation.

Mendel's Findings

1. The hereditary determinants are of a particulate nature. These determinants are called genes.

2. For each investigated characteristic, a gene pair from each parent is present in each cell. One allele for the dominant phenotype and one for the recessive phenotype are present in the F1 from a cross of two pure lines. The gene pair is made up of these two alleles.

3. Since just one of the gene pair's members segregates into each gamete, each gamete carries only that one gene.

4. Gametes mate randomly, regardless of the other gene pairs that are involved.

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Answer:

The criminal investigative process in Malaysia is guided by the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). The Code outlines the powers of the police to investigate criminal offences and provides a framework for the investigation process.

The CPC sets out the powers of the police to investigate criminal matters, such as the power to arrest and search suspects, to collect evidence, to question suspects and witnesses, and to carry out investigations. It also provides guidelines on when the police should seek the assistance of the Attorney General, and when they should refer investigations to the Public Prosecutor.

Under the CPC, the police have the power to investigate and collect evidence related to criminal offences. The police are empowered to investigate the scene of the crime, search the premises of suspects, take statements from witnesses, and collect physical evidence. In order to identify suspects, the police may also use surveillance techniques such as wiretapping.

The CPC also provides guidelines on the treatment of suspects. The police must treat suspects fairly and must not use any force or coercion to obtain information from them. The police must also inform suspects of their rights and allow them to consult a lawyer before answering any questions.

Once the police have completed their investigation, they will submit the evidence to the Public Prosecutor for consideration. The Prosecutor will then review the evidence and decide whether to prosecute the suspect or not. If the Prosecutor decides to prosecute, then the case will proceed to court.

In conclusion, the criminal investigative process in Malaysia is guided by the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. The Code outlines the powers of the police to investigate criminal offences and provides a framework for the investigation process. It also outlines the rights of suspects and the procedures for submitting evidence to the Public Prosecutor.

The statement that Reciprocity is a useful tool to overcome problems that arise from relying on easily-available information is false.

Reciprocity is the fundamental aspect which is used to negotiate in tough situations. It is used to influence people and requires other features such as commitment, consistency and psychological approach as well. In social dilemma when people are not ready to cooperate, this technique helps in sorting the problems and coming to a conclusive point. The use of reciprocity involves healthy communication skills, dialogue and action, discussion and feedback and brain-storming or training. Thus a comprehensive approach enables the better negotiation capacity among the parties involved and they agree to mutual decisions and objectives.

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Thoreau prefers a laissez faire type of government that is a capitalist form.

The phrase “that government is best which governs least” is most often attributed to Henry David Thoreau. He sued this in his 1849 “Civil Disobedience”

According to him, the less the government held matters of governance in its hand, the better it would be for the citizens of that country.

He often criticized the government's lack of consideration towards the welfare of the citizens.

He also used the term machine to describe the political apparatus of the government where it sued the 'mass of man' for its own benefits.

A laissez faire form of government would mean relatively lesser power in the hands of the government and more autonomy in the hands of individuals even if restricted to areas of economic interest alone.

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The Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] has opened up law enforcement jobs to Some people with disabilities.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a state civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in everyday life.

The ADA prohibits discrimination based on disability, just as other civil rights laws prohibit discrimination based on race, color, sex, national origin, age, or religion.

The ADA ensures that people with disabilities have equal opportunities with all others to pursue employment opportunities, purchase goods and services, and participate in state and local government programs.

To prevent discrimination against people with disabilities, the ADA has requirements that apply to many everyday situations.

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True, One of the duties of a 9-1-1 dispatcher is to pass information to first responders and dispatch them to the scene of the emergency.

911 dispatchers are often the unsung heroes of emergency response teams.

Collecting critical information from callers and dispatching appropriate first responders to the scene, these professionals must be able to manage chaotic, heartbreaking, stressful, disorganized and hectic situations.

A 911 dispatcher's job description may vary slightly depending on the position. Affects the duties associated with the position, such as Dispatcher I, Dispatcher II, and Dispatcher III (Supervisor).

911 dispatchers are required to answer emergency and non-emergency calls for assistance and information. Must provide police, fire, emergency and related services dispatch and communications support services.

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True, a person who has been the victim of a crime can prosecute the alleged criminal.

Alleged: stated to be true but not yet proven to be true; the crime may be referred to as the "alleged crime" until the trial is completed.To allege is to assert or claim something as true; to make an allegation. [Last updated by the Wex Definitions Team in June 2021] criminal justice. Prosecute means to initiate criminal proceedings against someone in criminal law. The prosecuting attorney, for example, a local District Attorney, state Attorney General, or federal United States Attorney, initiates such actions. Alleged can also be used as the past tense of the verb allege, which means to claim before or without proof.

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By terrifying a particular defendant with punishment, specific deterrence reduces crime. By terrifying the public with the punishment of a specific defendant, general deterrence reduces crime. By removing a defendant from society, incapacitation reduces crime.

These three essential elements, known as the "3 Cs" (Severity, Certainty, and Celerity) of punishment, make up traditional deterrence theory.

One of the three deterrence components. Certainty is the probability that a person will be apprehended and punished for a crime they have committed. The most crucial of the three components is certainty.

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