What is the body's first line of defense against infection by foreign organisms?
-The skin
•The skin is the first line of defense against foreign organisms. It acts as a non-specific barrier to water and air-borne infectious agents.

Answers

Answer 1

The body's first line of defense against infection by foreign organisms is the skin.

The skin serves as the body's first line of defense against pathogens and foreign organisms. It acts as a physical barrier that prevents the entry of microorganisms into the body. The outer layer of the skin, called the epidermis, is composed of tightly packed cells that form a protective barrier. This barrier prevents the penetration of pathogens and provides a waterproof and airtight seal.

Additionally, the skin also produces antimicrobial substances such as sweat and sebum, which help to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the skin's surface. Therefore, the skin plays a crucial role in preventing the invasion and colonization of pathogens.

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Related Questions

PLEASE ANSWER FAST WILL MARK BRAINLYEST THIS IS DUR IN A HOUR

You have three options for this assessment. Each option is related to one of the topics you finished in this path. Read through each option and dec
• Option 1: This is It!
• Option 2: Speak with Good Purpose
• Option 3: To Affinity and Beyond
Option 1: This is It!
You have learned that you can turn any moment into a This Is It! moment and that you can use the OTFD strategy to improve your communication
practice what you have learned by reflecting on your This Is It! attitude and creating your own OTFD.
This option has two parts. Read all parts, including the option 1 rubric, before beginning.
Part I: This Is It! Reflection
Think about the tasks you performed last week, from chores at home to things you did for school. Write about two specific situations where it is ea:
playing soccer with your friends, talking to your friend on the phone, or having dinner with your family.
Write about two specific areas in your life where it is not as easy to have a This Is It! attitude. For example, cleaning the kitchen after dinner, sitting
What is a specific strategy you can use to have your This is it! attitude in those times you wrote about? For example, if it is hard for you to have a
kitchen after dinner, you can put on your iPod and dance around the kitchen as you get everything by the sink, clean it all up, and put everything a
Part II: OTFD
Consider the following scenarios:
. Imagine your friend asks for your opinion about an outfit she wants to buy.
• Your friend wants to know what you think about a certain video game that is new in stores.
• You want to ask someone you like to come to your soccer game.
Something else you find in your everyday life.

Answers

Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology. There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology. Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals. The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream.

How is fish adapted? Write any two adaptational characters of them.​

Answers

1.Grew gills
2.Grew tails

A cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. Which will most likely occur as homeostasis is maintained in the cell?

A.
The cell will gain ATP molecules.

B.
The cell will gain water.

C.
The cell will lose water.

D.
The cell will lose sodium ions.

Answers

Answer:

B the cell will lose water

Explanation:

Because of the hypertonic solution water will move on the concentration gradient leaving the cell and entering the solution. Thus the cell looses water.

When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it will most likely lose water (Option C) as homeostasis is maintained in the cell.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or a system to maintain a relatively stable internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. It is a key aspect of biology that helps living organisms survive in their environment. Homeostasis is maintained through a series of physiological processes that regulate different aspects of an organism's biology, such as temperature, fluid balance, and pH

A hypertonic solution is one that has a higher concentration of solutes (e.g. salts) outside the cell compared to inside the cell. This creates an osmotic pressure gradient, which draws water out of the cell and into the solution in an attempt to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the cell membrane. As a result, the cell will shrink and lose water.

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What conditions allowed so many different kinds of mammals to
evolve during the Cenozoic Era?

A. Grasses evolved providing food to larger grazing animals, no dinosaurs which made way for mammals
B. Overpopulation of ocean algae allowed for more fish to thrive following more species of fish to exist
C. No dinosaurs so mammals were forced to evolve or die
D. More macrobiotic organisms caused the evolution process to happen at a quicker rate

Answers

Answer:

A. Grasses evolved providing food to larger grazing animals, no dinosaurs which made way for mammals

HELPPP PLEASEE literally pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

high

Explanation:

you're getting too hot you are starting to sweat

Explain how an animal grows?

Answers

Answer:

big liitle fat

Explanation:

Answer:

The primary way that animals grow and develop is by building more cells. When an animal eats food, its body breaks the food down and uses it to fuel its energy requirements and build new cells through the process of mitosis. These new, or daughter, cells are often similar in size to the old, or parent, cells.

Explanation:

The special job an organism plays in it's ecosystem is it's __________.
biome

population

niche

biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

Niche

Explanation:

The role a species plays in the ecosystem is called its niche. A habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives.

Answer:

niche

Explanation:

The role a species plays in the ecosystem is called its niche. A habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives.

What happened at point B? Why?

Answers

Answer:

population has decreased over that period ,MAyBe

Explanation:

I don't know why

When compared to a cheek cell, a muscle cell would contain more

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes

Explanation:

The early ancestors of horses showed the presence of digits on their limbs, while modern horses have hooves. What are likely possible reasons for this change?

Answers

Answer:

The digets were most likely not needed anymore so as the horses evolved hey gain other traits to help them survive.

What gas is broken down in the Calvin Cycle

Answers

Answer:Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Explanation:

carbon dioxide molecules

In DNA, if the % of adenine is 30%, what is the % of thymine?

Answers

Answer:

35%

Explanation:

Since we know that 35% of the bases in the section of DNA are adenine, we can conclude that 35% of the bases are thymine.

A liquid is matter that
A. has a definite volume and takes the shape of its
container.
B. has a definite shape and won't take the shape of its
container.
C. has no shape, and its volume changes randomly.
D. has a volume that changes with its container.

Answers

Answer:

272939

Explanation:

373773737384848

Answer is D =). Ur welcome sowwy if I’m wring

NEED HELP ITS DUE AFTER MY WINTER BREAK!

Answers

Answer:

For question 1 the answer is respiratory, and for question 2 is circulatory

Answer: (1) Circulatory (2) Respiratory

All developed countries, in some way, are moving towards which type of energy?
Non-Renewable Energy
Solar Energy
Non-Pollutant Energy
Renewable Energy

Answers

Answer:

Renewable Energy

Explanation:

The routes nerve impulses from our senses.
A. thalamus
B. hippocampus
C. brain stem
D. corpus callosum

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The correct answer is C. Brain Stem.

How does the brain stem function?

The thalamus and other areas of the brain receive nerve signals from our senses through the brain stem. It is made up of the medulla, pons, and midbrain and is situated at the base of the brain.

The brain stem is in charge of regulating life-sustaining processes including breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It is also in charge of transmitting sensory data from the body to the thalamus, which subsequently transmits the data to the relevant parts of the brain.

Although the brain stem is the main pathway for nerve impulses from our senses, the hippocampus, corpus callosum, and thalamus are all important in the processing of sensory information.

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Explain the difference between the three types of selection

Answers

Stabilizing Selection
Directional Selection
Disruptive Selection

Th difference between the three type of selection has been that stabilization selection keeps allele frequency constant, direction selection changes the allele frequency over generation, while disruptive selection maintain high allele frequency.

What is natural selection ?

Natural selection is the process by which populations of organisms adapt and change.

The 3 Types of Natural Selection

Stabilizing SelectionDirectional SelectionDisruptive SelectionStabilizing Selection

Stabilizing selection is natural selection that keeps allele frequencies relatively constant from generation to generation. In other words, unless the environment changes, things stay the same.

A classic example of stabilizing selection is human birth weight Very low birth weight and very high birth weight are mutually selected to keep the mean birth weight

Directional Selection

Directional selection is a natural selection that causes gradual changes in allele frequencies over several generations. This usually occurs when environmental/selection pressures change or when favorable new alleles emerge within the population.

Example: Recent findings show that climate change is affecting fish size in certain habitats.

Disruptive Selection

Destructive selection is natural selection that maintains high frequencies of two different allele sets. In other words, individuals with intermediate phenotypes or alleles are selected.

Destructive selection causes polymorphism: the persistence of two or more distinct phenotypes in species . This can occur in environments that exhibit variability.

For example, birds in the Galapagos Islands use their beaks to forage seeds of various sizes.

Therefore, the difference between the three types of natural selection is that:

Stabilizing selection keeps allele frequencies relatively constant from generation to generation.

Directional selection causes gradual changes in allele frequencies over several generations.

Destructive selection maintains high frequencies of two different allele sets.

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What are the two main types of weathering?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical weathering and physical weathering.

Explanation:

Big thanks to anyone that can help with this <3

Answers

Answer:

1a. To collect and remove waste materials from the body.

2c. Urinary bladder.

3d. Urea

4c. Remove urea and excess water.

Explanation:

The main function of our excretory system is to collect and remove waste materials from our body because these waste materials are toxic and cause damaged our body. Urinary bladder is the organ that stores urine. Urea is present in the urine under normal conditions of the body which is waste material produced our body. The main function of kidney is to remove urea and excess water from our body.

Which answer choice accurately depicts the sequence by which blood moves from the pulmonary vein to the body tissues?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Oxygen-rich blood flows from the lung through the pulmonary vein to the left atrium of the heart. From there, the blood is pumped through the mitral valve to the left ventricle. The contraction of the left side of the heart sends the oxygenated blood out of the left ventricle through the aortic arch to the major arteries designated to carry blood to the major parts of the body. From the arteries, blood moves to the capillaries and then to the various tissues of the body before returning back to the heart through the vein.

Thus, the sequence of flow of blood from the pulmonary vein to the body tissues can be summarized as:

Pulmonary vein -> Left atrium -> Arteries -> Capillaries -> tissues

A cell contains the structure shown below that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis. What
other cell structure that is not found in all eukaryotic cells, is likely to be found in this cell?

A. Mitochondria
B. Cell Membrane
C. Cell wall
D. Cytoplasm

Answers

The answer would be cytoplasm

The cell wall is found in plant cells but is absent in animal cells. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is a cell wall?

Cell walls are a specific type of extracellular matrix that covers every plant cell. Many of the traits that set plant cells apart from animal cells are caused by the cell wall.

Plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds their plasma membrane and offers tensile strength as well as defense against osmotic and mechanical stress. Additionally, it enables the development of turgor pressure or the pressure of the contents of the cell against the cell wall.

The pectin polysaccharide matrix, which is highly cross-linked, contains a matrix of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans that make up the cell wall. Lignin may accumulate in secondary cell walls. Therefore, option C is correct.

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what is combination reaction?

Answers

COMBINATION REACTION:

Combination reaction is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single compound. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: X + Y → XY. The combination of two or more elements to form one compound is called combination reaction

An example could be lithium reacting with sulfur to give lithium sulfide. When magnesium burns in air, the atoms of the metal combine with the gas oxygen to produce magnesium oxide.

There is the picture to the question

Answers

Answer:

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

                                                                               

What type of metamorphosis does a monarch butterfly undergo?

1. complete metamorphosis
2. incomplete metamorphosis

Answers

Answer:

1. complete metamorphosis

Answer:

Complete Metamorphosis

Explanation:

This means that there are four distinct stages: an egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult stage. 

What do coal deposits tell you about the continents?

Answers

Answer:

Coal deposits are found in sedimentary rock basins, where they appear as successive layers, or seams, sandwiched between strata of sandstone and shale.

Which gas is released during the light reactions of photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide gas
B. Oxygen gas
C. Nitrogen gas
D. Methane gas



A species of bacteria is found deep within the Earth’s crust. Which process will the bacteria use to obtain energy?
A. Cellular Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Lactic Acid Fermentation
D. Alcoholic Fermentation

Which of the following is not a reactant needed for photosynthesis?
A. Sunlight
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

B for your first question.

A for your second question.

B for your third question.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Why is West Ferris not running out of water?

Answers

Answer:Pq ele é bom no que faz e está sempre a paum sso a frente da humanindade

Explanation:

Because of the fresh water shortage

5 important things Gregor John Mendel did

Answers

1- discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance

2-He deduced that genes come in pairs

3- He said genes are inherited as distinct units

4-(About genes)one from each parent.

5-tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.


If the action force is a player kicking a soccer ball, then what is the reaction force? the ball accelerating in the direction of the kick the ball moving at a constant speed in the direction of the kick the ball accelerating in the opposite direction of the kick the ball pushing on the player in the opposite direction of the kick

Answers

Answer:

the ball accelerating in the direction of the kick

Hydrophobic interactions are the basis for Sudan tests. Explain how hydrocarbons in lipids interact with polar surroundings

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Lipids are non-polar molecules, so they do not interact preferentially with polar molecules but they can interact with each other. In a polar medium, such as water, the hydrocarbons in lipids aggregate each other, in order to minimize contact with surrounding polar molecules. The interaction between non-polar solutes with polar surroundings exclusion is called hydrophobic interaction.

Other Questions
the nurse is completing a glasgow coma scale assessment on a client with a traumatic brain injury. which of the following should the nurse include in the assessment? select all that apply. Programming (non-collaborative)Due at the end of Module 13. You are consulting for a group of people (who would prefer not to be mentioned here by name) whose job consists of monitoring and analyzing electronic signals coming from ships in the Atlantic ocean. They want a fast algorithm for a basic primitive that arises frequently: "untangling" a superposition of two known signals. Specifically, they are picturing a situation in which each of two ships is emitting a short sequence of 0s and 1s over and over, and they want to make sure that the signal they are hearing is simply an interleaving of these two emissions, with nothing extra added in.This describes the whole problem; we can make it a little more explicit as follows. Given a string x consisting of 0s and 1s, we write xk to denote k copies of x concatenated together. We say that string x is a repetition of x if it is a prefix of xk for some number k. So x = 10110110110 is a repetition of x = 101.We say that a string s is an interleaving of x and y if its symbols can be partitioned into two (not necessarily contiguous) subsequence s and s so that s is a repetition of x and s is a repetition of y. (So each symbol in s must belong to exactly one of s and s.) For example, if x = 101 and y = 00, then s = 100010101 is an interleaving of x and y since characters 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, and 9 form 101101a repetition of xand the remaining characters 3, 4, 6 form 000a repetition of y. In terms of our application, x and y are the repeating sequences from the two ships, and s is the signal we are listening to. We want to make sure s "unravels" into simple repetitions of x and y.(a) [50 points] Give an efficient algorithm in Java that takes strings s, x, and y and decides if s is an interleaving of x and y. Derive the computational complexity of your algorithm.(b) [50 points] Implement your algorithm above and test its run time to verify your analysis. Remember that CPU time is not a valid measure for testing run time. You must use something such as the number of comparisons Please help I dont understand thank you have a blessed day Molina Corporation issues 5000, 10-year, 8%, $1000 bonds dated January 1, 2017, at 103. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a ________ is a measure of all the material produced by living things within a given area. engine oil at 40c is flowing over a long flat plate with a velocity of 5.5 m/s. the kinematic viscosity of engine oil at 40c is = 2.485104 m2/s. Identify the current name of a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone). (Choose One)a ANDingb Network IDc Host IDd Screened Subnet In Great GAtsby, what was Toms purpose of selling a car to George? No plagiarism. Correct answers only. need help asap. failing geometry Mark is 19. His base rate for liability insurance is $512. How much should he pay for his annual liability insurance premium? Use the tablebelow to help you answer this question. You want to find out if differences exist between thirty car brands on their average miles per gallon. What test should you perform based on the options provided below? t-test ANOVA ANCOVA MANOVA What is the compatibility relation that we can use to solve the indeterminate beam problem? El C The angle of rotation (8s) of the beam ABC at B is equal to zero The angle of rotation (8B) of the beam ABC at B is equal to the rotation angle of the torsional spring. The angle of rotation (8B) at A of the beam ABC equals zero. . Deflection at A (?? ) of the beam ABC equals zero. . A parallel beam of light from a He-Ne laser, with a wavelength 633 nm, falls on two very narrow slits 0.070 mm apart.Part AHow far apart are the fringes in the center of the pattern on a screen 4.1 m away? Suppose that Japan maintains a pegged exchange rate that overvalues the yen. This would likely result in:a. Japanese exports becoming cheaper in world marketsb. Imports becoming expensive in the Japanese marketc. Unemployment for Japanese workers d. Full employment for Japanese workers If Ann is watching her weight, which of the following suggestions would be most beneficial to her?a. Use margarine instead of butter.b. Eliminate fat from your diet.c. Choose processed meats instead of fresh meats.d. Switch from whole milk to fat-free milk.e. Increase her consumption of coconut oil as the rate parameter increases, exponential distribution becomes Calculate the free energy change for the following reaction at 25 C.C3H8(g)+5O2(g)3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)Hrxn= -2217 kJ; Srxn= 101.1 J/K Telly is concerned that there might be some bias in his estimates. All the following are potential limitations of the Lincoln index method except for a. Trapping may injure or alter animal's behavior pattern. b. The mark used may harm the animal C. Marks may make individual animals more, or less attractive to predators than non-marked individuals. d. The method assumes equal catchablity. e Trapping is very labor intensive e Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral for the surface area of the solid cotained by rotating the curve y=4xe8x on the interval 2x4 about the line x=3, Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral for the surface area of the solid obtained by rotating the curve y=4xe3x on the interval 2x s 44 about the line y=3. 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