the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation
Answer:
READ THIS
Explanation:
To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.
Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.
Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).
Answer:
Prokaryotic gene expression is primarily controlled at the level of transcription. Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled at the levels of epigenetics, transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation.
Which phrase describes organisms that formed index fossils?
(a) Are extinct
(b) Had soft parts
(c) Were generally large
(d) Lived in a narrow geographic area
Answer:
A.) Are extinct
You should mark me brainliest because I think I'm cool
countable and uncountable noun ten examples
Answer:
Countable: dogs, cats, sheep, trees, roads, signs, men, women, planets, universes
Uncountable: rain, water, dirt, flour, wine, wood, plastic, glass, dust, grass
Explanation:
an xkmKJGWIgdK>kCKbmanvK.UEFIU;lage;kfkahefkj
Based on the model, students can conclude all the following valid claims EXCEPT
Answer:the nucleus carries a positive electrical charge
Thank you! have a good day.
A single strand of DNA contains:
Answer:
A single strand of DNA is a polymer of nucleic acids joined covalently between the phosphate group of one and the deoxyribose sugar of the next to for a “backbone” from which the nitrogenous bases stick out. In its natural state, DNA has two strands wound around each other in a double helix.
Explanation:
How do the circulatory and nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis | ASAP
Answer:
The circulatory and the nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis because the circulatory system gives your brain a lot of oxygen and glucose while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain homeostasis.
Hope this helps!
Golden-cheeked warblers are an endangered species of bird that nest only in central Texas. They build their nests using bark from ash juniper trees and feed on spiders and insects. Brown-headed cowbirds sometimes lay eggs in warblers' nests, killing the warblers eggs. Blue jays are known predators of the golden-cheeked warblers' offspring. The survival of golden-cheeked warblers would be most threatened by an increase in the —
Answer:
C. clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland
Explanation:
Golden-cheeked warblers will be in more danger if "clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland" will increase because juniper trees provide barks to build the nest for Golden-cheeked warblers, if Golden-cheeked warblers will not get enough barks to build the nest, they will not able to reproduce and their population will decrease further.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
true or false?
plz answer
Answer:
True
Explanation: This is to ez
What causes mutations during protein synthesis?
A) A wrong base becomes a permanent part of a new DNA sequence.
B) Most mutations happen spontaneously as DNA replicates itself.
C) A great many mutations occur due to chemicals in the environment.
D) Mutations do not occur during the process of protein synthesis.
Answer:
B is the correct answer i believe
What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells?
A. O Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
B. O Double membranes of the organelles
c. Similar methods of reproduction
D. O Presence of circular DNA
Answer:a
Explanation:
Which of the following processes releases energy to be used by a cell?
A: A phosphate group is added to ATP to form ADP.
B: A phosphate group is removed from ADP to form ATP.
C: A phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.
D:A phosphate group is removed from ATP to form ADP.
Rooted plants are most likely found in which aquatic zone?
a. pelagic
b. littoral
benthic
d. all of the above
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
littoral
Explanation:
carrying capacity can vary depending on environmental conditions.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
what is the parts of earths atmosphere help ill give brainliest *URGENT*
Which example demonstrates growth of an organism as a result of mitosis
A.) A plant withering in the sunlight
B.) A baby growing into a toddler
C.) A seed becoming a plant
What process must happen before this process depicted below?
Answer:
hopes it helps
Explanation:
In glycolysis, glucose molecule is converted into pyruvate molecules .
It can't be cellular respiration because it starts always with glucose i.e glycolysis. But here it is the process after glycolysis (starting from pyruvate) and changing into lactic acid. It's an aerobic respiration called as lactic acid fermentation.
Answer:
Glycolysis
Explanation:
Guys help!!!!!!!!!! Pleaseeee it’s urgent
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column? (2 points)
Sleet Snow
Temperature in the cloud Below freezing Below freezing
Temperature X Above freezing Below freezing
State of water Mix of solid and liquid Solid
Group of answer choices:
A. above cloud
B. below cloud
C. on the ground
D. in the soil
Answer:
I know you're probably done with the quiz but I just wanna say the answer is B bc the other person got it wrong. I don't even understand how it would be in the soil lol.
The word that should replace the X in the left column is option C . on the ground
The following information should be considered:
The temperature should be below the cloud that calculated whether or not it becomes sleet or snow. For snow, it should have to be below freezing. For sleet it can be Above freezing since sleet is normally created in slightly warmer temperatures.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10046743?referrer=searchResults
A scientist grew an Elodea plant in a freshwater aquarium. She removed a leaf from the plant and placed the leaf in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt in order to observe what happened to the cells within the leaf. When she looked at the cells under a microscope, she noticed that the cells in the leaf shrunk. Which statement best explains what caused the cells to shrink?
The hypertonic solution caused the water in the cell to move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
The salt moved from the hypertonic solution into the cell and chemically bonded with the water.
The salt within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the higher salt concentration.
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.
Answer:
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.
Explanation:
According to this question, a scientist removed the leaf of a plant originally grown in a freshwater aquarium and placed it in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt. Firstly, A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION is that solution which contains a higher solute concentration than that of the intracellular environment.
Due to this concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, OSMOSIS process will be triggered. Osmosis is the movement of water from the region of low solute concentration (the leaf cells) to a high solute concentration (the salt solution) via a semi-permeable membrane (cell membrane).
Therefore, osmotic process causes water to move from the leaf cells into the salt solution via the cell membrane. hence, causing the cells of the leaf to shrink.
What is the effect of temperature on ATP,NADPH, and sugars? Will the increase, decrease, or stay the same?
Answer:
1. ATP will increase
2. NADPH will increase
3. Sugar will decrease
Explanation:
Had the same problem
The effect of temperature on these molecules are ;
ATP will increase NADPH will also increase while Sugars will decreaseATP ( Adenosine triphosphate ) is the molecule in cells which stores energy in cells while transferring the energy needed within cells as well. When the temperature of a cell is raised above the required temperature this molecule will also increase in response.
NADPH is an electron donor which is found in organisms, it also provides the reducing power for certain reactions in the organism ( anabolic ) and the gathering of NADPH oxidase. increases as the temperature of the organism increases.
Hence we can conclude that as temperature increases , ATP will increase , NADPH will increase while Sugars will decrease.
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Using the image below identify each structure by matching the diagram label with the name of the organelle.
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pores
Chromatin
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Golgi Body
Nuclear Envelope
Cell Wall
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Microtubule
Nucleolus
Ribosome
1.
Structure 1
2.
Structure 2
3.
Structure 3
4.
Structure 4
5.
Structure 5
6.
Structure 6
7.
Structure 7
8.
Structure 8
9.
Structure 9
10.
Structure 10
11.
Structure 11
12.
Structure 12
13.
Structure 13
14.
Structure 14
15.
Structure 15
16.
Structure 16
Answer:
aa
Explanation:
hope heelpes sal
Cytoplasm contains the cytosol, microfilaments and other support structures in the cytoskeleton; it holds parts of the cell together.
What is cell wall?Cell wall is the rigid outer layer of the cell; this forms a protective wall made mostly of cellulose, a structural carbohydrate. It maintains the shape of the cell by preventing water loss. Vacuole a phospholipid membrane bound organelle plays a structural role in the cell; supports the cell membrane by exerting turgor pressure.
Arranged in a phospholipid bilayer, the cell membrane is semi-permeable; allowing entry into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water and hydrophilic molecules to move across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Therefore, Some organelles are bound by membranes like those that make up the external structure of the cell, with varying compositions of phospholipids and proteins.
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Metamorphic rocks form when
existing rock types are transformed by
heat, pressure, and chemical
processes while _______ the earth
A. Buried deep within
B.in the seas of
C. On the surface of
PLEASE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION
The atomic number is the ___.
• atomic mass
• number of neutrons
• protons plus the neutrons
• number of protons
Answer:
number of protons is the correct answer
Answer:
number of protons is the correct answer.
6
An antibiotic label says to take it for fourteen days. If we stop taking the medication after ten days, what would most likely
happen to the bacteria in our body?
A The bacteria causes the human immune system to stop producing antibodies to fight disease.
B A population of bacteria resistant to the antibiotic appears.
The strain of bacteria allows the human immune system to build up resistance.
The bacteria builds up a resistance to all types of antibiotics, turning into a "superbug".
Many species of microorganisms live on and within the bodies of
larger organisms. These microorganisms affect the health of other
organisms in both positive and negative ways. Which statement describes
the role of a microorganism that has an unhealthy effect on humans?
Answer:
It would be a parasite, you forgot the answer choices btw.
Explanation:
what is an acid? What is a base?
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.
Explanation:
Answer:
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.
Summarize the process of sexual reproduction and explain how variations of inherited traits can increase or decrease an organism’s chance of survival
Answer:
Explanation:
A Human cell has 46 chromosomes. (I’ll use humans to keep things simple). In sexual reproduction both humans have 23 chromosomes, in their sex cells. (Men have 23 in a sperm and women have 23 in an egg cell). These half cells merge to create 1 unique cell, that has characteristics of both male and female. The cells multiply and then a baby is born with a unique set of genes. These cause variations, and remember these variations can carry from generation to generation. As for how variations can increase a chance for survival, variations allow unique gene sets to be made, so that in case of a disease (in this case I’ll use a disease, but it could also include harsh environmental conditions), these unique gene sets may give an individual natural immunity to the disease. How can a variation decrease an organisms chance for survival? Well, s there are many ways that a unique gene set can make it difficult to survive. For example a genetic disease your family has had a history with. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cancer, diabetes, and schizophrenia.
One side of the water molecule has a positive charge, while the other side has a negative charge. What do the charges indicate about the molecule?
Answer:
That its a nuetral
Explanation:
In the given case of water molecule, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
What is a polar molecule?It is a molecule in which one terminal of the molecule is slightly positive and the other terminal is slightly negative. In the case of water molecule, the unequal sharing of electrons provides the molecule with a slight negative charge close to its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge close to its hydrogen atoms.
When a neutral molecule, possesses a positive region at one terminal and a negative region at the other, it is considered as a polar molecule. The molecules of water attract each other on the basis of the positive end of one water molecule and the negative end of the other molecule of water.
Thus, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
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How can you decrease your height in under a week?
THE IMAGE ABOVE DEPICTS ____ WAVES (PLEASE HELPP ILL GIVE 85 POINTSS)
Answer:
I think its Transverse waves
Answer:
Its actually a surface wave I got this right on my test lol
Explanation: