The catalyst is recovered unchanged in amount and chemical composition at the end of a reaction. It speeds up only a spontaneous reaction, not a spontaneous one. It is not consumed in a reaction. The correct option is B.
What is a catalyst?A substance which increases the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent change chemically or quantitatively is defined as the catalyst and the phenomenon is known as the catalysis. It is believed that a catalyst actually participates in the chemical reaction that it speeds up.
A catalyst does not affect the position of equilibrium of a reversible reaction and thus do not alter its equilibrium constant. This is because it speeds up the forward and backward reactions to the same extent. It shows some specificity in its action.
It does not alter the Gibbs energy.
Thus the correct option is B.
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A 6.0-mol sample of KClO3 was decomposed according to the equation 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2. How many moles of O2 are formed?
9.0 mol
2.5 mol
6.0 mol
4.5 mol
Answer:
2.5 mol is the answer
Explanation:
hope it will help you..
9 moles of O2
Balanced equation: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2given:
6.0-mol of KClO3
using molar ratio:
2KClO3 : 3O2
2 : 3
moles of O₂ = ( 6/2 ) * 3 = 9 moles
The antibiotic prontosil, developed by bayer pharmaceuticals in 1932, was used in saving the life of president roosevelt's son from severe strep throat in 1936. protonsil consists of two nitrogens bonded together in a double bond. the left nitrogen is bonded to a benzene ring where the para position contains a sulfur double bonded to two oxygen atoms and single bonded to n h 2. the right nitrogen is bonded to a benzene ring where one ortho and the para position each have an n h 2 substituent. substituent prontosil is an azo dye, which can be prepared from an aryldiazonium ion and an aromatic compound. draw the structures of the diazonium ion and the coupling component for this drug
Prontosil is a compound produced by the coupled reaction of an aryldiazonium ion and an aromatic compound.
What are diazonium compounds?
These are organic compounds in which there are ionic interactions between the azo group (-N₂⁺) and an anion X⁻.
The general structure is RN₂⁺X⁻.
R is the lateral chain that might be an aromatic ring, among other options.N₂⁺ is the azo groupX⁻ is the anionThe azo group characterizes as being unstable and reactive. This property is because one of the N atoms has a positive charge.
-N⁺≡ N
What is the coupling reaction of aryldiazonium compounds?Aryldiazonium salt reactions can occur in two ways,
Substitution reactionsCoupling reactionsCoupling reactions are the aromatic electrophilic substitution, where the aryldiazonium ion acts as an electrophile for an activated aromatic compound to attack it.
The coupling reaction occurs at the azo group level.
In the exposed example,
the benzene ring with sulfur bonded to oxygen atoms is the coupling componentthe benzene ring with NH₂ and the azo group is the diazonium ionIn the attached files you will find the drawings.
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What is s° for b in the reaction 3 a → 2 b if ∆s°(rxn) =-277. 1 j/mol ･ k? [s° (a) = (205. 0 j/mol ･k)]
Entropy is the degree of disorder of a system. The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
What is entropy?The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a system. We have to know that the change in entropy of a system is the entropy of the product minus the entropy of the reactants.
Hence;
-277. 1 = [2(b) - 3(205. 0)
-277. 1 = 2b - 615
b= -277. 1 + 615/2
= 168.95 j/mol ･k
The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
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what is a water cycle
Answer:
the cycle of water and how it evaporates with energy from the sun and the droplets are stored in clouds which is condensation and when it rains or snows those are forms of precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
it shows the continuous movement of water within the earth and atmosphere
Will autoionization of water be spontaneous at high temperatures
Answer:
100
Explanation:
Will autoionzation of water be spontaneous at high temperature
uhh i need help please its sience not chemistri sorry just cant find sience in there
they can survive without oxygen, this is bio btw :)
In an atom the number of electrons is
as the
number of protons.
the only time electrons are equal to protons is when the charge is neutral. if the charge is positive then there's more protons.
if the charge is negative then there's more electrons.
4.
Solve: For each chemical equation below, write the number of product molecules that
will form from the reaction. Then circle the limiting reactant. (Note: The coefficients in
front of the reactants indicate the number of reactant molecules or atoms present.)
For all the reactions listed, the moles of products and limiting reactants are;
1. Molar cofficient - 6, oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. Molar coefficient - 8 chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. Molar coefficient - 4 and CO2 is the limiting reactant
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a combination of reactants that yields products. Recall that the limiting reactant is the reactant that nis present in the least amount.
Let us now complete each reaction;
1. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 1 is 6 and oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. The molar For all the reactions listed coefficent of the product in reaction 2 is 8 and chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 3 is 4 and the limiting reactant is CO2.
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Can someone please predict the products for these two? Also explain to me how you predicted it, thank you.
1) C₂H₂ + O₂ -->
2) C₂H₁₂ + O₂ -->
Select the correct answer below that correctly describes what a Arrhenius Acid Base reaction is.
Question 1 options:
An acid base reaction where one compound increases the amount of H+ or OH- in solution.
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating electrons and another compound is accepting electrons.
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an OH- and one atom is accepting an OH-.
From the options, the statement ththat describes an acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is; "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."
What is the Arrhenius definition?The Arrhenius definition of a base is that a base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions as its only negative ions in solution. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ions in solution.
If we look at the definitions shown here, the only one that accurately depicts acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."
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How many grams of bicarbonate will produce 40. Ml of co2 gas?
The reaction equation must first be put down and the stiochiometry is used to calculate the mass of the bicarbonate produced as 0.11 g.
What is a reaction?A reaction refers to the transformation of reactants into products. We have the equation of this reaction as;
CO2 + H2O ---->H2CO3
If 1 mole of CO2 gas occupies 22400mL
x moles of CO2 occupies 40 mL
x = 0.0018 moles
If 1 mole of CO2 yields 1 mole of bicarbonate
0.0018 moles yields 0.0018 moles of bicarbonate
Mass of bicarbonate = 0.0018 moles * 61 g/mol = 0.11 g
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Consider the following reaction in which all reactants and products are gases.
P4+6Cl2⟶4PCl3
A 100. ML reactor vessel is charged with 250. Mg of P4 and 4. 21 atm of Cl2 at 298 K. The reaction goes to completion.
How many moles of chlorine gas are initially in the vessel?
Based on the equation of the reaction, the moles of chlorine gas initially in the vessel is 0.12 moles
How many moles of chlorine were initially present?The moles of chlorine initially present is determined using the equation of the reaction:
P4 + 6 Cl2 ⟶ 4 PCl3At STP, 1 mole of P4 reacts with 6 moles of chlorine.
Molar mass of P4 = 124.0 g
Molar mass of chlorine = 71.0 g
Mass of P4 in reaction vessel = 250 mg = 0.25g
moles of P4 in 0.25 g = 0.25/124 = 0.02 moles
0.02 moles of P4 will react with 0.02 × 6 moles of chlorine = 0.12 moles of chlorine.
Therefore, the moles of chlorine gas initially in the vessel is 0.12 moles.
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Using the data below, what would be the independent variable?
Height of foam
Type of soda
Number of mentos
Color of mentos
Answer:
Number of mentos
Explanation:
i took the quiz
Explain why natural resources are not distributed equally across Earth.
6. What is the mass of the object if the net force acting on it was 356 N and the acceleration rate
was 4 m/s/s2
The mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
How to calculate mass?The mass of an object can be calculated using the following formula:
F = ma
Where;
F = force (N)m = mass (kg)a = acceleration (m/s²)m = F/a
m = 356/4
m = 89kg
Therefore, the mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
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why electron configuration is important
Answer:
So that we know how many electrons are thre in which shell and how many shells are present in an atom....
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!!
If the equation: FeCl3+O2-->Fe2O3+Cl2, how many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of FeCl3 react with 4 moles of O2?
Answer:
6 moles of Cl2
Explanation:
First, the equation has to be balanced, which makes it 4 FeCl3 + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 6 Cl2
Using this information, we can see that one mole of O2 will not be present in the reaction. Since four moles of FeCl3 are needed to react in the equation, which would produce six moles of Cl2, and only four moles of FeCl3 are present, six moles of Cl2 would be produced.
Suppose object A has double the specific heat and triple the mass of object B. If the same amount of heat is applied to both objects, how will the temperature change of A be related to the temperature change of B? Enter your answer to three significant figures.
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the temperature change of A will be one sixth of the temperature change of B.
CalorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
Temperature change of A related to the temperature change of BIn this case, for object A:
QA = cA× mA× (ΔT)A
and for object B:
QB = cB× mB× (ΔT)B
You know:
Object A has double the specific heat of object B. ⇒ cA= 2× cB
Object A has triple the mass of object B. ⇒ mA= 3× mB
If the same amount of heat is applied to both objects ⇒ QA= QB
Then:
cA× mA× (ΔT)A= QB = cB× mB× (ΔT)B
2× cB × 3× mB× (ΔT)A= cB× mB× (ΔT)B
Solving:
6× cB × mB× (ΔT)A= cB× mB× (ΔT)B
(ΔT)A= (cB× mB× (ΔT)B) ÷ (6× cB × mB)
(ΔT)A=[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] (ΔT)B
Finally, the temperature change of A will be one sixth of the temperature change of B.
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What enables humans to "see" light in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum?
RF technology
UV converter
microwave sensor
night-vision goggles
Night vision Goggle's help human to see light in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
What is Night vision Goggle's?Night-vision device Goggle is an optical device that is use to view images and allows images to be produced or refracted at different levels of lnfrared light approaching from electromagnetic spectrum.
Therefore, Night vision Goggle's help human to see light in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum
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typical "lead" pencil is actually made from carbon. if the carbon in the pencil weighs 1.50 grams, the pencil has [atoms] atoms of carbon.
Periodic Table: Why are group 1A elements called alkali metals?
Answer:
Explanation:
The elements in Group I of the periodic table are called alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali solutions. These metals are very reactive; hence they have to be stored under oil to protect them from corrosion by air and waterwaterwater
The group 1A elements, called alkali metals because they form alkalies on reacting with water. Alkalies are strong bases.
What are the alkali metals?They are the metals that are soft, lustrous, and have a low melting point. Air and moisture react readily with alkali metals.
Special precautions must be taken when using and storing these metals due to their reactivity.
The seven alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
Thus, the group 1A elements, called alkali metals because they form alkalies on reacting with water. Alkalies are strong bases.
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what could have caused the change in the rock layers.
Answer: Changes in the environment
Explanation: the rocks are subjected to extreme heat and pressure, volcanic activities or movements on the Earth's surface.
what is the difference between bacteria and cancer cells
How many atoms of N are in 137. 0 grams of N2O3? A. 1. 085 × 1023 B. 1. 802 × 1023 C. 5. 985 × 1023 D. 2. 171 × 1024 E. 3. 604 × 1024.
The number of atoms of nitrogen present in 137 grams of N₂O₃ in 2.1 × 10²⁴.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is that number which tells about the number of atoms or entities of any substance present in one mole of any substance, i.e. 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³
First we have to convert mass of N₂O₃ to moles by using the below formula:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass = 137g
M = molar mass = 76g/mol
Moles of N₂O₃ = 137 / 76 = 1.8mol
From the stoichiometry of the mass and formula it is clear that:
In 76g of N₂O₃ = 2 moles of Nitrogens are present
In 137g of N₂O₃ = 2/76×137=3.6 moles of Nitrogens are present
No. of N atoms in 3.6 moles = 3.6 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 2.1 × 10²⁴
Hence option (D) is correct.
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How did supporter of the Constitution convince opponents to approve it?
how many inches are there in 62.8 cm?
Answer:
24.7
Explanation:
Answer: ~24.72in
Explanation:
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
divide 62.8cm by 2.54 which gives us approximately 24.72in.
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What is the hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4.
The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7.
What is pH?PH is the degree of alkalinity and acidicity in a solution.
From the question,
pH= -log[H+] - (i)
10^-3=H2So4
H+= 2×10-3
here ,
h2so4 ——— 2[H+] + so4^2-
thus [H+]= 2*10^(-3) because hydrogen ion has two moles
pH= -log[H+]
pH= -log(2×10^-3)
pH= 3-log2
pH= 3-log2pH= 2.7
The pH is 2.7
Therefore, The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7
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A sample of aluminum chloride (AIC1z) has a mass of 37.2 g.
a. How many aluminum ions are present?
b. How many chloride ions are present?
c. What is the mass in grams of one formula unit of aluminum chloride?
The answers to your questions are as follows
A) The number of aluminium ions present = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) The number of chloride ions present = 9.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Given data :
mass of aluminium chloride = 37.2 g
molar mass of aluminium chloride = 133.34 g/mol
note : I mole of a molecule has 6 * 10²³ molecules
Number of moles = mass / molar mass = 0.27 moles
Determine the number of aluminum ions and chloride ions presentA) aluminium ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) Chloride ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 4.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one formula unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your question are as listed above.
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POSSIBLE POINTS:
I perform a Haber Process reaction and I get 10.0g of NH3, if I was theoretically supposed to get 15.7g, what is my percent yield?
O 63.69 %
O 60 %
O 63.7%
O 64 %
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
63.7
Explanation:
Percent yield is actual yield over theoretical yield. In this case, 10/15.7 = .637 = 63.7%.
Approximate the solution to the equation using three iterations of successive approximation
A solution has to do with the presence of a solute where there is a homogenous mixture of different substances in order to get their limit of solubility.
What is an Iteration?This refers to a method in organic chemistry where there is a sequence of reactions that are used to synthesize molecules.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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