The Supreme Court has determined that states must protect fundamental rights including the First Amendment's ban on the establishment of religion under the 14th Amendment, which was passed in 1868.
What does the 14th Amendment state in plain English?The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later on July 9, 1868, extended the provisions by granting citizenship to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people. It also guaranteed all citizens "equal protection under the laws." After the Civil War, several southern states actively passed legislation restricting the rights of former slaves. In response, Congress passed the 14th Amendment, which was intended to put restrictions on state power and safeguard civil rights.
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Who ruled an oligarchy?
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small number of people control everything. The rulers typically originate from a tiny, privileged group and utilize their position of authority to further their own interests or those of their group.
Who had power in ancient Greece's oligarchy?Most of the Greek city-states had kingless governments by 800 B.C.E. Two to three wealthy men, commonly referred to as oligarchs or kings, hold the decision-making authority in an oligarchy government. The Greek words oligos, which means "few," and arkhein, which means "rule," are the roots of the word oligarchy.
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what was one reason that colonizers prefer to enslave Africans to work in the colonies over other groups
Because Africans had agricultural knowledge that could be applied in the colonies, colonizers chose to enslave them over other peoples to work in the colonies.
Gullah culture was one of the languages, traditions, and cultures that African immigrants brought with them.
The farming methods necessary to raise rice in the colonies, including the maintenance of livestock, were explained to Africans. The rice fields in South Carolina became more profitable as a result.
Slaves therefore actively took part in the voluntary colonial expansion while making substantial contributions to the economic and cultural development of the Americas.
They impacted American communities by imparting their agricultural know-how, music, religion, and cooking techniques.
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How did World War II impact the role of women at home?
The Home Front during World War II saw numerous changes in both men and women's lives. Male and female workers experienced higher labor demands during times of war, which also raised home problems and duties and the pressure on Americans to adhere to social and cultural norms.
How did World War II change domestic life?
Clothing, gas, and food were all rationed. As well as planting "victory gardens," communities held scrap metal drives. Women and Blacks found work at military facilities as electricians, welders, and riveters to assist construct the weaponry required to win the war.
How and why did World War 2 begin?
Following Hitler's invasion of Poland in September 1939, Great Britain and France decided to declare war on Germany, starting World War II. The war would claim more lives and obliterate more land and property worldwide over the following six years than any other battle.
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How did Justice Murphy's view of the case differ from that of Justice Douglas?
The view of Justice Murphy was different from that of Justice Douglas based on the fact that Murphy wanted a more elaborate explanation of the constitutions due process clause.
How did Justice Murphy's view of the case differ from that of Justice Douglas?In the case of "selective incorporation", Justice Murphy and Justice Douglas had different views on how the 14th amendment should be applied to the Bill of Rights.
Justice Murphy advocated for a more expansive interpretation of the 14th amendment's Due Process Clause, which states that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." He believed that this clause should be used to incorporate most of the protections in the Bill of Rights, such as the freedom of speech, religion, and press, against state action. This approach is known as "total incorporation" which would apply all the rights in the Bill of Rights to the states.
On the other hand, Justice Douglas argued for a more limited interpretation of the 14th amendment's Due Process Clause. He believed that the amendment should only be used to incorporate certain fundamental rights that are essential to the concept of ordered liberty, such as the right to a fair trial, the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, and the right to equal protection under the law.
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As Europeans began settling on Native American land, Native Americans had to decide how to respond to their presence. Compare and contrast some of the ways Native Americans interacted with European settlers.
Native Americans had a sour relationship with European settlers. The Native Americans fought against the Europeans from gaining more of their land and controlling through both warfare and diplomacy.
Similarities between the Native Americans and Europeans
Native Americans and Europeans both had specified gender roles in the family even though those roles were different.
They both brought new crops and animals and those helped both in society.
Agriculture was their major source of economy .
The Native Americans and Europeans had their communities in the village style.
Both believed that domesticated crops had a strong spirituality, even though their faiths were different.
Differences between the Native Americans and Europeans
Before invasion of the American lands by the Europeans, Natives worshiped both animate and inanimate objects. Europeans considered Native Americans archaic because they worshipped painted images and carved objects. Europeans believed they were God sent messengers and their mission was to convert the Natives to Christians.
The Native Americans women were allowed to rule and control and make important decisions. While on the other hand, European women were subjected to house chores and childbirth.
Nature was Godly to the natives, which was totally strange to Europeans. Europeans though the Natives were wasting a precious commodity that should be used to generate money and wealth.
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Answer:
The revolution led to sweeping social reform in the United States.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The revolution led to sweeping social reform in the United States.
Explanation:
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Why were people with Japanese ancestry interned during World War II ?
Many Americans believed that people of Japanese descent would spy on or undermine American interests on behalf of the Japanese government. Because of fear rather than evidence, almost 127,000 Japanese-Americans were incarcerated in concentration camps for the duration of WWII.
Each survivor who had been held in the concentration camps forty years later received an additional $20,000 payment from Congress in addition to the $38 million in reparations that were made in 1948.influences on the mind that are negative When Japanese Americans had to deal with the stress of being forcibly removed and forced to abandon their homes, property, and businesses, shock, fear, and worry were frequently experienced as the first psychological emotions. March 1946 saw the closure of the final Japanese detention camp.To learn more about internment camps here
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What event caused the US to enter World War 2 ?
Answer:
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Explanation:
Answer: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Explanation:
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In this lesson, you learned about restrictive immigration laws that were passed in the 1920s, and some of the reasons behind them. Compare those laws—and the reasons behind them—with current debates about immigration in the United States.
Through a national origins quota, the Immigration Act of 1924 set a cap on the number of immigrants who might enter the country. Two per cent of each nationality's total population in the United States as of the 1890 census was eligible for immigration permits under the quota.
What happened to immigration and immigrants during the 1920s?Congress enacted a number of immigration quotas throughout the 1920s. Due to the fact that the quotas were imposed on a country-by-country basis, immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe was more restricted than that from Northern and Western Europe.
The National Origins Act of 1924, commonly known as the Immigration Act, strengthened and made the quotas permanent. These nation-by-nation restrictions were created especially to exclude "undesirable" ethnic groups and preserve America's identity as a country of northern and western European descent.
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Why did Congress impeach President Johnson?
They believed his push for civil rights for African Americans was too aggressive.
They believed he was too harsh on former slaveholders.
They believed his requirements for territories to become states were not harsh enough.
They believed he was too forgiving of former Confederates.
The reason why Congress impeached President Johnson was D. They believed he was too forgiving of former Confederates.
Why was President Johnson impeached ?Congress impeached President Andrew Johnson in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act, which was passed specifically to limit his ability to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval.
Johnson had removed Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from office without the Senate's approval, in an effort to consolidate power and remove officials who were loyal to his predecessor, Abraham Lincoln, and opposed his policies. The impeachment proceedings were also driven by political differences between Johnson and the Republican-controlled Congress, as well as personal animosity between the two.
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What happened on December 7 1941 What impact did this event have on America?
Answer: Japanese bombers attacked the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, It was this act that drove the United States into World War 2
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Answer:
To punish countries with strong monarchies.
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Answer: To punish countries with strong monarchies.
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PLEASE HELP AM BEING TIME ON EDGE T^T:Read the passage carefully.
The Yellow River is often called the “cradle of Chinese civilization.” It was along the banks of the Yellow River where the Chinese civilization first formed. The Yellow River is 3,395 miles long, making it the sixth longest river in the world. It is also called the Huang He River.
Early Chinese farmers built small villages along the Yellow River. The rich yellow-colored soil was good for growing a grain called millet. The farmers of this area also raised sheep and cattle.
– “Ancient China: Geography,”
Ken Nelson
Using context clues, which phrase best defines the word millet?
a type of soil
a small village
a type of food
a river bank
Answer:
Im sure it would be a type of food
Explanation:
Millets are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.
U.S. National For
1. What is the role of the Forest Service? What controversy surrounds its practices?
To oversee the extraction of lumber in forest land, commercial companies are used instead of the government. People believe their taxes fund the privately owned firm, which is why it is problematic.
What criteria governed the administration of national forests?
The Secretary of Agriculture is mandated by the National Forest Management Act to assess forest lands, create management plans for each unit of the National Forest System based on multiple-use, sustained-yield principles, and put those plans into action.
Commercial firms rather than the government are used to monitor the removal of lumber from forest land. The privately owned company is troublesome because people think their taxes pay it.
Therefore, Forest management focuses on controlling vegetation, reestablishing ecosystems, lowering risks, and maintaining the health of the forest.
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How did the US government use propaganda in World War II?
Animated films, posters, and cartoons were some other types of propaganda. Posters acted as a source of inspiration for Americans to go to war since they were readily available, affordable, and frequently visible in shops, workplaces, and classrooms. A promotional banner implored Americans to "Stop this Monster that Stops at Nothing."
What propaganda consists of
Propaganda is the dissemination of information—facts, arguments, rumors, half-truths, or lies—with the intention of influencing public opinion. By being purposeful and placing a relatively large emphasis on manipulation, propaganda can be distinguished from casual conversation or the free and easy exchange of ideas.
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What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there's something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well.
The assignment requires a personal response about your perception of Duke. As this is something that should show your opinion I can't write your answer, but I will show you how to do it.
What structure should the answer have?Show your opinion about Duke and the community it represents.Show how you believe you would fit in at this university.Show what is positive or negative in your opinion.Show what you want to accomplish by joining Duke.Your answer must be direct and objective, as this shows that you have very relevant opinions about Duke and can express yourself well, showing your thoughts smoothly and efficiently.
Below you can see an example of how this answer might be written.
I believe that Duke is a very beneficial and progressive institution, as it creates an academic community that generates knowledge and advances that will be very useful for society in general. This kind of community encourages me to study and find ways to apply my studies in the real world, which excites me and makes me look forward to joining Duke shortly. The advantages of this are that I can create not only a good future for myself but for everyone around me.
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Why are relics important in history?
Relics are important in history because they provide physical evidence of past events and cultures. They are tangible reminders of the past and provide insight into the beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of those who came before us.
The Significance of Relics in HistoryRelics can take many forms, from ancient artifacts, to buildings, to manuscripts, and even to items that were once used or owned by a famous historical figure. These items are invaluable to historians and archaeologists, as they can tell us about the lives of people who lived centuries ago. They can give us clues about the daily lives of people in different cultures, as well as their beliefs and practices. In addition, relics can be used to link cultures from different eras, providing evidence of the relationships between them. Relics are also important to us today, as they can help us to understand and appreciate the past, and to learn from it.
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What extra jobs could women take on in 1942?
Women worked in munitions factories, shipyards, and airplane factories during World War II. They also served in the auxiliary services as air-raid wardens and fire officers.
Which occupations did women hold in 1943?They carried out secretarial jobs, drove vehicles, fixed airplanes, and served as nurses. Some of them died in battle or were taken prisoner of war. Various awards for bravery under pressure were given to almost 1600 nurses.
In 1942, what did ladies do?
Result for an image What additional employment were available to women in 1942?Despite Rosie the Riveter being the most well-known representation of female patriotism during World War II, women contributed to the war effort in ways other than working in factories. Three million women volunteered for the Red Cross, while almost six million women took factory jobs throughout the war.
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How do the structures of the national political parties reflect the fundamental purpose of political parties
Answer:
The national political parties in the United States are structured in a way that reflects their fundamental purpose of organizing and mobilizing people in order to win elections and gain political power. The organizational structure of the two major American political parties, the Republican and Democratic parties, is hierarchical, with a national committee at the top that is responsible for setting the party's political agenda and coordinating its activities throughout the country. This national committee is composed of elected representatives from each state and territory, as well as representatives from various demographic groups, including women, African Americans, and Hispanics. The national committee then delegates authority and responsibility to the state and local party organizations, which are responsible for selecting candidates, running campaigns, and mobilizing voters in their respective states. By having a hierarchical structure with a central decision-making body and local representatives, the national political parties are able to effectively organize and mobilize their members to pursue their political objectives.
Explanation:
by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people." These lines from the Declaration of Independence are an example of the use of _______________. (5 points)
By every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people." These lines from the Declaration of Independence are an example of the use of logos.
To speak to the audience's sense of reason or logic is to use logos, often known as the appeal to logic. Using facts and figures as well as making clear, logical connections among concepts, the author employs logos. Another tactic is to build a logical argument by using literal and historical analogies. The Greek word lego, that means "I say," is where the word logos derives from. Facts and figures are common examples of logos in arguments. Any logical argument, nevertheless, might be a reference to logos. In essence, logical arguments that sound right are difficult to refute. Be rational: Make sure your statements and supporting facts are plausible and that your reasoning make sense.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS (NOTE: TWO PEOPLE HAVE TO ANSWER A QUESTION BEFORE I CAN GIVE BRAINLIEST)
What invention from the 1950s was critical to the rise of the age of electronic computers?
1. Internet
2. Transistor
3. Personal computers
4. Radio transmitter
Answer: Transistors
Explanation: In the 1950's two devices would be invented that would improve the computer field and set in motion the beginning of the computer revolution. The first of these two devices was the transistor. Transistors made of semiconductors replaced tubes in the construction of computers.
Answer: THE CORRECT answer is Transistor. Transistor started the rise and evolution of electronic computers.
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Innovation and invention is an important theme throughout all of world history. Humanity has made constant progress through the centuries. In terms of communication, which invention had a greater impact: the Gutenberg press, which allowed for mass production of books, or the steam engine, which allowed for people and items to travel across the world with greater speed than ever before?
It is difficult to determine which invention, the Gutenberg press or the steam engine, had a greater impact on communication throughout world history. Both inventions have had significant impacts on the way people communicate and exchange information.
The Gutenberg press, invented in the mid-15th century, revolutionized the way books were produced and disseminated. The ability to mass produce books using the printing press allowed for information to be more widely available and accessible to people, which in turn facilitated the spread of ideas and knowledge.
The steam engine, which was developed in the late 18th century, enabled people and goods to be transported more quickly and efficiently than ever before. This facilitated the exchange of information and ideas between people and cultures around the world and contributed to the spread of knowledge and innovation.
Ultimately, both the Gutenberg press and the steam engine have had significant impacts on communication and the spread of information and ideas throughout world history. It is difficult to definitively say which invention had a greater impact, as both have played important roles in the development of human civilization.
What did reform do in the New Deal?
What New Deal reform did was to develop a program to be able to support the poorest layers of the population.
What is the benefit of New Deal reform?The benefit of the reform is that it was able to reform financial markets and improve economic conditions.
It should be emphasized that the reforms themselves do not seek to create a radical change but rather to make improvements within the country, as the New Deal reform sought to revitalize the U.S. economy by eliminating the chain of unemployment that existed and eliminating the chain of bankruptcies.
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True or false. As a result of succession crises in the Ming dynasty, Eurasian steppe tribesmen, the Mongols, came to power and created a new dynasty
As a result of succession crises in the Ming dynasty, Eurasian steppe tribesmen, the Mongols, came to power and created a new dynasty. This statement is false.
Genghis Khan, the first Great Khan or "universal ruler" of the Mongol peoples, established the Mongol Empire. Genghis built the empire by bringing together Asian steppe nomad tribes and assembling a swift, light, and well-coordinated cavalry force that was incredibly effective. In the end, the empire controlled most of Asia, extending from the Black Sea to the Korean peninsula.
The Mongols remained unstoppable in Central Asia and beyond as skilled riders and archers, destroying armies in Iran, Russia, Eastern Europe, China. The Mongols eventually assimilated into the settled societies they had so readily subjugated, and many of them switched from conventional shamanism to Tibetan Buddhism or Islam.
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which actions shows an example of chronological thinking
Making a timeline of major Civil War battles. Actions show an example of chronological thinking.
What is war?War is defined as a violent armed confrontation between states, governments, society, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is characterized by severe violence, damage, and mortality, and it employs either conventional or irregular military troops.
The term Chronological thinking refers that the heart of historical reasoning. Students should be able to distinguish between past, present, and future times. Students should be able to identify how events take place over time.
Therefore, By chronological thinking. The student can easily able to know the past, present, and future times of the historical reasoning.
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In addition to advising the president, the heads of the 15 departments do what else?
The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 government departments. Appointed by means of the President and confirmed by means of the Senate
What is the purpose of the 15 executive departments?The US Cabinet is a sequence of departments within the Executive Branch of government that are intended to propose the President on problems related to their respective offices. Each department has a secretary who oversees all branch exercise and reviews to the President.
The Cabinet consists of the Vice President and the heads of 15 government departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs
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https://brainly.com/question/30094497#SPJ1Were Japanese killed in internment camps?
Japanese were killed in internment camps, The federal government has a long history of treating Asian immigrants and their descendants unfairly, which started with restrictive immigration laws.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, more than 1,200 Japanese community leaders were detained, and all accounts in Japanese banks with U.S. branches had their assets frozen. The War Department instituted nightly curfews for Japanese Americans.
Despite being at war with their home nations, neither government expelled German or Italian immigrants in large numbers. Only a small number of those who had been identified as Nazi or fascist sympathizers were interned. But they picked up every Japanese-American including distinguished First World War veterans.
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How did ww2 improve women's lives?
In particular, World War II encouraged many women to work in the nation's manufacturing and defense industry
Particularly in the aircraft industry, whereby 1943 women made up the majority of workers, these vocations offered women previously unheard-of opportunities to enter professions formerly assumed to be reserved for men. The majority of women worked in the clerical and service industries, where they had done so for years, but the wartime economy gave them the chance to work in fields like heavy industry and factories that had typically been reserved for men, like production.Particularly in agricultural and war manufacturing, women adopted new occupations. Nearly no women were employed by the German munitions manufacturer Krupp in 1914.To know more about world war here
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World History Unit 2 Test
7 of 25
Within the Americas, which of the following were produced on large plantations
by slave labor for profit in the world market?
O Grains such as wheat and barley
O Tropical fruits such as bananas and oranges
O Animal products such as wool and beef
O Cash crops such as sugar and tobacco
!!!
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Cash crops like tobacco and sugar produced on massive plantations with slave labor were important commodities on the global market between 1450 and 1750.
What was the transatlantic slave trade?In the West Indies, sugar plantations were first established by the British and the French between 1500 to 1550s. Following the Dutch, the French and the British appeared to be developing a more entrepreneurial thinking that would help people as a society to generate capital. African slaves were used to create their labor force. They were able to improve production on the sugar fields and their margin of profit by obtaining free labor. Nearly 10 million African slaves were transported from their native continent to the Americas as a result of this newly established system, often referred as the transatlantic slave trade.
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Nullification Crisis
The nullification crisis refers to the struggle that developed between South Carolina and the federal government. In the end, South Carolina was not permitted to repeal the tax.
What caused the Nullification Crisis?The main contributing factor to the Nullification Crisis was the Tariff of 1828, sometimes known as the Tariff of Abominations. During the 1828 presidential election, supporters of Andrew Jackson's candidacy initially put out this tariff.
A battle between the state of South Carolina and the federal government resulted in the nullification crisis, a sectional political crisis that gripped the United States in 1832 and 1833, during Andrew Jackson's presidency
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Complete question
What is the nullification crisis?