Answer:
Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvin.
1. How many joules of heat are necessary to melt 500 g of ice at its freezing point?
Answer: To melt 500 g of ice, 4000 joule of heat is required.
Explanation:
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The energy required to melt one gram of ice is 334 J. Then the heat energy required to melt 500 g of ice into water is 1.6 × 10⁵ J.
What is heat of fusion ?The change in energy associated with a phase change or any chemical reaction is called enthalpy change. Then, heat energy required to melt or freeze the substance.
The heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g. Therefore, the heat energy required to melt the 1 g of ice is 334 J. Now the equation being used to find the energy for m g of ice to melt is:
q = mHf.
Hf = 334J/g
m = 500 g
q = 500 × 334 J/g = 1.6 × 10⁵ J
Therefore, the heat energy needed to melt 500 g of ice to water is 1.6× 10⁵ J.
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1. What is the relation between distance and speed?
a) distance= speed x time
b) distances speed / time
c) distance= time / speed
d) None of these
Answer:
option no b is right answer
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The text above says that many acids taste sour, but also states that oranges and tomatoes contain acid. Suggest at least one reason why these fruits don't taste sour
Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
Why these fruits taste sour?Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.
So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
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Set up a cell that has a Mg electrode in a 1.0 M aqueous Mg2+ solution on the left side and a Cu electrode in a 1.0 M aqueous Cu2+ solution on the right side. Add the salt bridge. What is the balanced net ionic equation for this reaction? Include physical states.
The cell notation is; Cu^2+(aq)/Cu(s)//Mg(s)/Mg^2+(aq). The standard cell notation helps us to write the cell equation easily.
What is electrochemical cell?The electrochemical cell involves the transformation of chemical energy to electrical energy in an electrochemical cell. The two electrodes involved are the cathode and the anode.
In this case, the Mg is the anode and the Cu is the cathode hence the cell notation is; Cu^2+(aq)/Cu(s)//Mg(s)/Mg^2+(aq).
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how do the parts of the liverworts above the soil get the minerals from the soil that are needed for plant processes
Answer:
I don't know but I'm curious now
A 0.205 g sample of CaCO3 (Mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 mL of 2.00 M HCl. CaCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Enough water is then added to make a 125.0 mL solution.
The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.
What is stoichiometry?The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.
Here;
Number of moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles
Number of moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3
x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles
Hence HCl is the excess reactant
Amount of excess HCl = 0.014 moles - 0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles
Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M
Using;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M
VB = 14 mL
Missing parts;
A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
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The dark areas on the map show the distribution of coral reefs around the world. What explanation best
describes why the distribution of coral reefs is limited to the areas shown on the map? ( marine science)
- Competition for space is lowest in waters along the equator.
- Equatorial waters provide some of the clearest water for symbiotic algae to pro
pce energy,
- Predation is lowest in areas along the equator because of increased rates of decomposition.
- The corals need the strong water currents found here in order to find sufficient mates.
Answer:
I think is D not sure
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the corals need the strong water currents found here in order to find sufficient mates.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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If 1.76 g of an ideal gas occupy 1.0 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the molar mass of the gas?
Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :)
What are the elements names for C9H8O4
Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator.
A solution has a pH of 5.4. Write the formula you will use to calculate the [H+] and then show all your work leading to the determination of [H+].
A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].
Given :- pH:- 5.4 pH = - log[H+]To find :- concentration of H+Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶Explanation:- Formula:- pH = -log H+Take negative to other side
-pH = log H+
multiple Antilog on both side
(Antilog and log cancel each other )
Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]
New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]
Now put the values of pH in new formula
Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]
we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog
Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]
Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]
[tex]Antilog (-6) = {10}^{ - 6} , \\ Antilog (0.6) = 4 [/tex]
put the value in equation
[tex] {10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+][/tex]
what makes the geometry of the tin(4) hydride to have a grater stability?
Explanation:
1. wet seving has been propsed as amethofolog to study aggregete stability aganist watet erosion
CH2CH3
CH3CH2-C-CH2CH3
CH3
what’s the IUPAC name?
What is the definition of spring scale?
Which statement describes a seismic wave during an earthquake?
A.
The wave changes directions as it is pulled by gravity.
B.
The wave changes speed as it moves through different materials.
C.
The wave loses energy to the oceans when it comes in contact with the water.
D.
The wave reflects off the surrounding rocks as it moves through the outer core.
Based on their nature of waves, seismic waves changes speed as it moves through different materials.
What are seismic waves?Seismic waves are the waves that are produced and travel through the earth crust during an earthquake.
Seismic waves are often described as elastic waves which is the energy caused by a sudden breaking of rock within the earth's crust.
Seismic waves can travel at different speeds through different types of rock, bouncing back or changing direction.
Therefore, the correct statement which describes a seismic wave during an earthquake is that the wave changes speed as it moves through different materials.
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A 1.0 L solution AgNO3(ag) of and Pb(NO3)2(aq) has a Agconcentration of 0.020 M and a Pb2+ concentration of
0.0010 M. A 0.0010 mol sample of K2SO4(s) is added to the solution. Based on the information in the table above,
which of the following will occur? (Assume that the volume change of the solution is negligible.)
No precipitate will form.
(B) Only Ag2SO4(s) will precipitate.
(C) Only PbSO4(s) will precipitate.
(D) Both Ag2SO4(s) and PbSO4(s) will precipitate.
With an Ag concentration of 0.020 M and a Pb2+ concentration of
0.0010 M, Only PbSO4(s) will precipitate,
Option C is correct
What will precipitate?Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
Ag2SO4--->2Ag++SO4^{-2}
Where
PbSO4--->Pb2+ +SO4^{-2}
Therefore
Ag2SO4=[0.02^2[0.001]]
Ag2SO4=4*10^{-7}
and
PbSO4=[0.001^2[0.001]]
PbSO4=4*10^{-6}
In conclusion,Since PbSO4>>PAg2SO4, Only PbSO4(s) will precipitate.
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Suppose that a car's starter motor draws 221 A of current for 6.20 s to start the car. What mass of Pb is oxidized in the lead–acid battery to supply this much electricity?
1.47 grams
Actually, I figured it out., here is the answer in case anyone is wondering:
It has two electrons in the process and Q is 1370.2 (Q= I*T= 221*6.2=1370.2) this gets to 1370.2/192736 (the number on the denominator is due to that fact that there are two electrons involved) That equals 0.007 Mols, and then using the grams per mol from the periodic table for lead, we get that value is equal to 1.47 grams.
The lead acid battery produces energy by oxidation of lead. The amount of lead oxidized in this case is 1.47 g.
What is lead acid battery?The lead acid battery is the common accumulator that we have in use. It is made up of a cell that contains lead electrodes in an acid.
The oxidation of lead occurs according to thr equation;
Pb(s) ----> Pb^2+(aq) + 2e
If 207 g of Pb is oxidized by 2(96500)C
x g of lead is oxidized by (221 * 6.20) C
x = 207 g * (221 * 6.20) C/2(96500)C
x = 1.47 g
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Which color object would be the hottest? A violet object, a red object or a green object? Why?
Answer:
A Violet object
Explanation:
An Violet object attracts the heat after white objects, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, which attracts the most heat of any visible color other than black.
A 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 . What is the pressure in the flask?
The pressure of a 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C that contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 is 0.98atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a gas can be calculated by using the following expression:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureP × 5 = 0.2 × 0.0821 × 298
5P = 4.893
P = 4.893 ÷ 5
P = 0.98atm
Therefore, the pressure of a 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C that contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 is 0.98atm.
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Answer:
Your answer would be:
0.98atm.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
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73.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P ? moles of P:
Answer:
294 moles of P
Explanation:
For every 1 mol of P4O10 contains 4 mol of P
so;
73.5 mol P4O10 × 4 mol P
1 mol P4O10
= 73.5 × 4
= 294 moles of P
73.5 mol of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] contains 294 moles of P. In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
The International System of Units (SI) uses the mole (abbreviated as mol) as its basic unit to measure the amount of a substance. It is mostly used in chemistry and is defined as the volume of a substance that contains exactly 12 grammes of pure carbon-12 in terms of atoms (or equivalent amounts of molecules, ions, or particles). The fundamental notion that atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds serves as the foundation for the concept of the mole. It makes it simple for scientists to convert between a substance's mass and the quantity of atoms or molecules it contains.
In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
=4 × 73.5 moles of P.
= 294 moles of P
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Thermal energy transfer lab report.
I need answers for questions 1-11.
If you cannot answer every question, that is ok. I just need the help. Here are the questions.
1. What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?
2. What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?
3. What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?
4. Locate the data and observations collected in your lab guide. What are the key results? How would you best summarize the data to relate your findings?
5. Do you have quantitative data (numerical results or calculations)? Do you have qualitative data (written observations and descriptions)? How can you organize this date for your report?
6. What do the key results indicate?
7. If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?
8. Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?
9. What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?
10. How do the data support your claim above?
11. If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
Thermal energy flows from hot to colder bodies and is determined by the process of calorimetry.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the energy transfer process which occurs as a result temperature difference between two bodies.
Thermal energy flows from hot to colder bodies.
The quantity of Heat transfer is determined using a calorimeter.
The calorimeter works on the principle of conservation of energy. The principle of the calorimeter is stated as follows:
Heat lost = Heat gainedThe quantity of Heat, q = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature difference
Therefore, it can be concluded that thermal energy flows from hot to colder bodies.
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Answer:
I did this earlier, here's what I put.
What are the processes that lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
A.weathering and erosion followed by dispersion.
B.volcanic eruptions followed by dispersion,
C. volcanic eruptions followed by compaction
D.weathering and erosion followed by compaction
Answer:
erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification So,D.weathering and erosion followed by compaction
Explanation:
mark me brainliest!!
one revolution of the moon around earth takes_______ days.
Answer:It’s important to know WHY. Great explanations are what makes Brainly awesomeExplain everything. Imagine that the person who was asking, knows nothing at all so you need to start from the very beginningAlways include the steps and/or background required to get to the final answer. Let’s help other people understand and solve future problems on their ownShow all the calculation if it is a numerical question.
Explanation:
Which property of liquids creates a meniscus in
glass tubes as seen in the picture?
O adhesion
O
cohesion
O melting point
polarity
ANSWER IS ADHESION
The property of liquid that create meniscus in glass tubes is Adhesion
What is Adhesion?Adhesion is the property of liquid in which two different or disimillar molecules or surfaces to cling to each other. For example, solids have a very high cohesive properties and this make them not to stick to the surfaces they come in contact.
Therefore, Adhesion property of liquids creates a meniscus in glass tube.
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Answer:
Adhesion
Explanation:
When barium nitrate solution is added to aqueous sulfurous acid a white precipitate forms what is the name of that white precipitate
Answer:
I expect it is barium sulfate
Explanation:
5.26 KG of nitrogen monoxide and 7.64 milligrams of oxygen are combined with mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed
Answer:
NO + O2 NO2
Explanation:
The ion with 86 electrons, 142 neutrons, and a 4+ charge
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]
The ion had 4+ charge when it had 86 electrons, so it should have no charge on it if there are 4 more electrons and the atom will be neutral.
And since we know that number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to Atomic Number of that atom.
So, at neutral phase, it had 86 + 4 = 90 electrons
hence, our required atom is : Thorium
And it's ion will be ~[tex]\sf Th^{4+} [/tex]
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
What do ferns and gymnosperms have in common?They are all vascular plants.
Reproduction depends on birds, bees, and other animals.
They all produce seeds.
They depend on water for fertilization.
Answer:
They are all vascular plants.
Explanation:
Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, are highly advanced plant creatures with leaves, stems, and roots, as well as a vascular system made up of conducting vessels. Ferns are herbaceous, pteridophytic vascular plants that do not produce flowers or seeds. Gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce seeds but do not produce blooms. Because the seeds aren't covered or protected by an ovary, they can be seen on the plant's leaves or other components. Angiosperms are flowering plants containing seeds that develop inside the ovary, which develops and produces fruit.
Answer:
They all produce seeds
Explanation:
please help, I'm giving brainliest. Explain the term'wear acid'.
how many shared electrons are in the lewis structure of h2o2
Answer:
4 shared electrons
Explanation:
There are 4 shared electrons in the lewis structure of h2o2.
How many R.P.'s is equivalent to 0.780 g of Na₂CO₂?
Answer:
pbo2+cl-=clo-+pb(oh)2
Explanation:
balance by ion electron