What are the worst and best time complexity and the best and worst time input given to sort a set of elements using bubble sort?

Answers

Answer 1

With a temporal complexity of O(n2) in the average and worst circumstances, and O(n) in the best case, Bubble Sort is a simple, reliable sorting algorithm.

what is algorithm ?

A mathematical algorithm is a process that describes a series of steps that can be used to accomplish a mathematical computation. A typical illustration of a mathematical algorithm would be the step-by-step process used in long division. Integral calculus and differential calculus are the two varieties of calculus. These fields work together to let you calculate rate of change, a crucial component of many algorithms and programs. Particularly crucial are differential equations.

given

With a temporal complexity of O(n2) in the average and worst circumstances, and O(n) in the best case, Bubble Sort is a simple, reliable sorting algorithm.

The outer loop, in the worst case, executes O(n) times.

Therefore, bubble sort's worst-case time complexity is O(n x n) = O(n x n) (n2).

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Related Questions

Kate loves to read. She wants to read all 70 books in her bookcase and has already finished 2. Write an equation to represent the time it will take for Kate to read all 70 books if she can read 3 books per month.

Answers

Answer:

simply do 70 divided by 12, then that divided by 3, in total it should take 1, 2, or 3 hours to read 3 books a month

Step-by-step explanation:

in a right triangle, the two sides adjacent to the right angle are known as the

Answers

Answer:legs

Step-by-step explanation: I cannot give a explanation since it is simply math, anything adjacent to a right angle is called a leg.

Answer: the legs? or opposite and hypotenuse.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters. y + 2y' + y = e^-t ln t y(t)=

Answers

The general integral is provided by y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.

(m + 1)2 =0 is the characteristic polynomial for the differential equation y" +2y' + y = e-t.

Roots -1, -1. yh = C1e-t + C2te-t is the answer to the homogeneous equation at that point.

Use the method of variation of parameters, taking into account the independent integrals y1 = e-t, y2 = te-t, and Wronskian

W(t) = e-2t, to derive the specific integral related to f(t) = e-t.

Then, use the conventional formula yp = - y1(t)(Integral of Y2(t)f(t)dt/W(t)) +y

Obtain yp = (1/2)(t2)e-t for the given situation.

As a result, the general integral is provided by

y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.

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(b) If the radius of wheel is 7cm, how far it travels in three rotation​

Answers

The wheel will travel 131.8cm in 3 rotations.

The radius of the wheel, r = 7cm

Number of rotations, n= 3

distance covered in 1 rotation= circumference of circle=2πr

distance covered in 3 rotation= 2πr x 3

where π=3.14(fixed)

=2 x 3.14 x 7 x 3

Distance=131.88cm

Therefore, the distance covered in 3 rotations is 131.88cm

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Answer:

132cm

Step-by-step explanation:

use formula 22/7 *diameter which is 7*2 getting the answer as 44.For three rotations multiply the answer by three

The equation yˆ=−2. 5x+222. 5 models the amount of cholesterol, LDL , for a person, in mg/dl , where x is the time spent exercising per day, in minutes. According to the regression equation, what is the amount of cholesterol for a person exercising 20 minutes a day?


61. 5 mg/dl


81. 5 mg/dl


172. 5 mg/dl


272. 5. 5 mg/dl

Answers

The equation y^ = -2.5x + 222.5 models the amount of cholesterol, LDL, for a person in mg/dl, where x is the time spent exercising per day in minutes.

What in mathematics is a quadratic equation?

Definitions: x ax2 + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation, which is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable. a 0. It has at least one solution because it is a second-order polynomial equation, which is guaranteed by the algebraic fundamental theorem. The answer could be simple or complicated.

To find the amount of cholesterol for a person exercising 20 minutes a day, we need to substitute x = 20 into the equation:

y^ = -2.5(20) + 222.5

Solving this equation, we get:

y^ = -50 + 222.5

y^ = 172.5

So, the amount of cholesterol for a person exercising 20 minutes a day is 172.5 mg/dl.

Therefore, the answer is 172.5 mg/dl

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In the Himalaya Mountains along the border of Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest reaches a record height of 29,035 feet. How high is Mt. Everest in miles

Answers

The height of the mt. Everest in miles exists 5.499 miles.

What is meant by unit conversion?

By changing the unit of measurement, a quality can be expressed differently. In contrast to distance, which can be stated in miles, kilometers, feet, or any other unit of length, time can also be expressed in minutes rather than hours.

By multiplying or dividing a number, a conversion factor can be used to change one set of units to another. The right conversion factor to an equal value must be used when a conversion is required. The correct conversion factor, for instance, is 12 inches to 1 foot when converting between inches and feet.

The height of the mt. Everest is : 29035 feet.

The unit conversion is given as :

5280 feet = 1 mile

1 feet = 1/5280 mile

So, 29035 feet =29035 × 1/5280 miles

29035 feet = 29035/5280 miles

29035 feet = 5.499 miles

So, the height of the mt. Everest in miles is 5.499 miles.

The complete question is:

In the Himalaya mountains along the border of Tibet and Nepal, mount Everest reaches a record height of 29,035 feet. how high is mt. Everest in miles? use the conversion equivalency of 1 mile = 5280 feet.

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Answer:  The height of the Mount Everest in miles is 5.499 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

1 miles = 5,280 feet

For feet to miles conversion, you should multiply your length value by 0.0001894: mi = ft × 0.0001894 .For miles to feet conversion, you should multiply your length value by 5,280: ft = mi × 5,280 .1 feet = 1/5280 mileso So, 29035 feet = 29035×1/528029035 feet  = 29035/5280in the given question, 29035 feet = 5.499 milesSo, the height of the mt. Everest in miles is 5.499 mile

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ASAP PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

The two (2) possible locations of point F include the following: F. [7, 9.5].

How to determine the coordinates of F?

In this scenario, line ratio would be used to determine the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment that partitions the segment into a ratio of 5 to 3.

Mathematically, line ratio can be used to determine the coordinates of F and this is modeled by this mathematical expression:

F(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]

Given the following parameters:

Point (x, y)= (4, 11)

Point (x, y) = (8, 9)

m:n = 3:1

Substituting the given parameters into the line ratio formula, we have;

F(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]

F(x, y) = [(3(8) + 1(4))/(3 + 1)],  [(3(9) + 1(11))/(3 + 1)]

F(x, y) = [(24 + 4)/(3 + 1)],  [(27 + 11)/(3 + 1)]

F(x, y) = [(28)/(4)],  [(38)/(4)]

F(x, y) = [7, 9.5]

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How much water and how much drink mix should Jerome use to make enough energy drink for all the runners? Create a table to show your work and explain your results in writing.

Answers

Answer:

well, you didnt give me any numbers or variables, so ill do it like  this. if the container is the size of a pint, and there are 8 runners, and a pint equals 16 fluid ounces, in turn it should end as that each runner gets 2 fluid ounces of energy drink

Step-by-step explanation:

will give brainliest please

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a. we konw triangle have 180°

b. A straight line have 180°, so

∠abc=180-5x-12=168-5x,

∠bca=180-10x+37=217-10x

∠cab=180-9x-1=179-9x

then  add them all 564 - 24x = 180

c.384=24x, x=16

d.so ∠bca=217-10·16=57.

Answer:

m∠BCA = 57°

-------------------------------------------

Sum of exterior angles is 360°:

9x + 1 + 5x + 12 + 10x - 37 = 36024x  - 24 = 36024x = 384x = 384/24x = 16

The exterior angle at vertex C is:

10x - 37 = 10*16 - 37 = 160 - 37 = 123

The ∠BCA is the linear pair with 123°:

m∠BCA = 180° - 123° = 57°

How do you reflect over Y =- 4?

Answers

C w it saying 20 characters lon

Which equations have the same value of x as Three-fifths (30 x minus 15) = 72? Select three options. 18 x minus 15 = 72 50 x minus 25 = 72 18 x minus 9 = 72 3 (6 x minus 3) = 72 x = 4.5

Answers

18x - 9 = 72 and x = 4.5 represents the same value as 3/5(30x - 15) =72.

What is equation?

Mathematically, an equation can be defined as a statement that supports the equality of two expressions, which are connected by the equals sign “=”. For example, 2x – 5 = 13.

Here,

2x – 5 and 13 are expressions

The sign that connects these two expressions is “=”.

Given

x = 4.5

And equation

3/5(30x - 15) =72

Simplifying

90x/5 - 45/5 = 72

18x - 9 = 72     -----------(a)

18x = 81

x = 81/18

x = 4.5             ------------(b)

Equation (a) and (b) are among the equations given in the options.

Hence, from the above calculation equations 18x - 9 = 72 and x = 4.5 express the same value of x as 3/5(30x - 15) =72 .

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13. Which situation can be represented bya true proportion?
A car used 3 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles on a highway and used 4 gallons of gas to drive 72 mileš town.
A store charged $20 for 2 shirts and charged $25 for 3 shirts.
A signal light flashed yellow 7 times in 28 seconds and flashed red 5 times in 35 seconds.
An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.​

Answers

The example of a proportion, is An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.​

What is a proportion?

The term proportionality describes any relationship that is always in the same ratio.

Given are some statements,

a) A car used 3 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles on a highway and used 4 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles in a town.

Solution:- In this case, we see, a car is using 3 and 4 gallons of gas for driving in a highway and in a town for 72 miles respectively.

Since, the distance is same and quantity of gases is different therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.

b) A store charged $20 for 2 shirts and charged $25 for 3 shirts.

Solution:- In this, let's first find the unit prices for each,

for $20 there are 2 shirts, therefore, for 1 shirt it will be $10, and for 3 shirts it costs $25, therefore, for 1 shirt it will cost $8.3

Since, unit price for both is not equal, therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.

c) A signal light flashed yellow 7 times in 28 seconds and flashed red 5 times in 35 seconds.

Solution:- As in 2nd option, will here also find unit rate, since, yellow light is flashing 7 times in 28 seconds, therefore, in 4 seconds it will be flashed for 1 time, similarly, red  light is flashing 5 times in 35 seconds, therefore, in 7 seconds it will be flashed for 1 time,

Since, both unit rates are not equal, therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.

d) An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.​

Solution:- Again we will find unit rate, since, the alarm is beeping 7 times in 6 seconds, therefore, it will beep for 1 time in 6/7 seconds, similarly, it is beeping 14 times in 12 seconds, so for 1 time it will beep in 12/14 = 6/7 seconds.

Here, we see that, both the unit rates are equal, therefore, this is an example of a proportion.

Hence, the last option is the correct example.

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Which transformation produces another triangle that has the same area as the one shown

Answers

A reflection in the line y = -2 and then translation of 2 units right will create the same area so option (C) will be correct.

How to plot a graph?

f we shift the triangle anywhere then there will be no change in the area but if we apply the scale factor then since the dimension changes so its area will also change.

In all options, there is a scale factor so it will change area but in option C

A reflection in the line y = -2 reflection gives a mirror image about y = -2 but no changes in area then translation of 2 units right will shift triangle 2 units right but no effect in the area.

Hence "A reflection in the line y = -2 and then translation of 2 units right will create the same area".

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There are 96 girls in a junior class of 176 students. Find the ratio of girls to boys.a.11:6c.6:11b.5:6d.6:5

Answers

The ratio tells us how often one number is contained in another. In the class, there are six girls for every five boys. D is the right answer.

What is a Ratio?

A ratio is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, expressed as a / b, where b is not equal to 0. A percentage is an equation in which two ratios are made equal to one another. For instance, you could express the ratio as 1: 3 if there is 1 guy and 3 girls (for every one boy there are 3 girls) One-fourth are boys and three-fourths are girls.

The ratio tells us how often one number is contained in another.

Considering that 96 of the 176 junior students are female. Consequently, the class's gender distribution is,

96 girls are present.

80 boys out of 176, or 96 boys.

Currently, the junior class's gender distribution is as follows:

Girls to Boys in Ratio

96 girls and 80 boys.

Divide the numerator and denominator by 16 to simplify.

Boys/Girls: 6 to 5.

Therefore, the answer is option d) 6:5.

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What is the formula for this operation of functions?

Answers

The sum of two functions, f and g: (f + g)(x) = f (x) + g(x) and The difference of two functions f and g: (f - g)(x) = f (x) - g(x).

What is operation function ?

The operations function refers to all the activities that focus on producing goods and services for the customers. It includes the production process of converting raw material into final products. It helps to reduce costs and make process improvements.

Have given ,

Two function f and g then ,

There is one more way that functions can be combined. The fifth operation is called the composition of two functions. The composition of the functions f (x) and g(x) is symbolized this way: (fog)(x). It is equivalent to f (g(x)). It is read "f of g of x." The concept is simple. First, the value of g at x is taken, and then the value of f at that value is taken. Let's try an example to clear things up.

So , The sum of two functions, f and g: (f + g)(x) = f (x) + g(x) and The difference of two functions f and g: (f - g)(x) = f (x) - g(x).

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Which of the following are irrational numbers?
Choose two correct answers.
3.05
√17
√27
√81

Answers

Answer:√17

              √81

                √27

This 3 numbers are irrational number

Answer:

17 and 27 are irrational

Step-by-step explanation:

What is a binomial Class 8?

Answers

The Binomial Expression is defined as the type of algebraic expression that consists of exactly two terms .

What is Binomial Expression ?

The algebraic expression which contains exactly only two terms is termed as  binomial expression . It is called a two term polynomial.

the binomial is also called a sum or a difference between two or more monomials. Binomial is the simplest form of a polynomial.

Some Examples of Binomial Expression are ⇒ [tex]4x^{2} +6y^{2}[/tex] , [tex]xy^{3} +xy[/tex] ;

Various Mathematical Operations can be performed on Binomial Expression such as Addition , Subtraction , Multiplication and Division .

and The  Equation that contains one or more binomial expression is called as a Binomial Equation.

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

What is a Binomial Expression ?

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For one kindergarten class in his district, a researcher determines which children already can read simple words and which children cannot upon entering kindergarten. The children are followed until third grade, at which point they are tested to determine the grade level at which they are reading. Those children who were reading simple words upon entering kindergarten are found to be reading at a higher level than those who could not read simple words upon entering kindergarten. Fill in the Blank: The researcher _____________________________. Select one: a. can conclude that children should be taught to read in preschool, as there are clear benefits to reading early. b. needs to check the reading level of the children's parents. c. cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship because the study did not use a random sample of kindergarten students. d. finds these results beneficial, as there may be confounding variables in this study. e. needs to retest in sixth grade or no conclusions can be reached.

Answers

The correct answer is that we cannot conclude that being able to read is beneficial for them as there can be various cause and effect relation.

A research is conducted to collect information about a specific topic for the purpose of study. A group of population is asked to fill a survey form or answer questions based on the research topic.

This data is collected and analyzed to get the required result.

Here, in this question kindergarten students are the population from whom data is collected . Here, the conclusion is that having the ability to read and write from before only doesn't means they will have academic intelligence later.

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~50 POINTS~ don’t explain.
A
B
C

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles at point A have to be congruent so that you have two congruent angles. and one congruent side, which give SAA.

From the image, we can see than angle B and angle D are congruent. We also know that line AC is congruent to itself since it shared between the two triangles. Since we need one more angle, that angle has to be angle A.

The answer is C for this question

Pls help me with math

Answers

The correct expression to represent the similarity of these two triangles is,

21/35 = x/30.

What is a triangle?

A triangle is a three-sided closed-plane figure formed by joining three noncolinear points. Based on the side property triangles are of three types they are Equilateral triangle, Scalene triangle, and Isosceles triangle.

We know two triangles are similar if the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.

Therefore, The correct way to represent the similarity is,

21/35 = x/30.

We can solve for x here,

35x = 21×30.

5x = 3×30.

x = 3×6.

x = 18.

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Suppose a, b, c, and d are constants such that a is not zero and the system below is consistent for all possible values of f and g . What can you say about the numbers a, b, c, and d?
Justify your answer. axı + bx2 = f cxı + dx2 = g

Answers

a and d are non-zero and ad = bc for the system to be consistent for all possible values of f and g.

By definition, a system is consistent if there exists a set of solutions that satisfy the equations. In this system, the constants a, b, c, and d are the coefficients of the two equations. Since the system is consistent for all possible values of f and g, then the coefficients must satisfy certain conditions. For example, a and d must both be non-zero in order for the equations to be solvable. Additionally, the coefficients of both equations must be in proportion to each other, meaning that ad must equal bc. This is necessary for the equations to have the same slope, which is necessary for them to be solvable. Thus, we can conclude that a and d are non-zero and ad = bc for the system to be consistent for all possible values of f and g.

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Betsy and her sister have $15 to

spend on lunch. They buy several

mini-hamburgers, which cost $1. 80

cach. If they received change after

buying their food, which inequality

could be used to find h, the number

of mini-hamburgers Betsy and her

sister bought?

A 1. 89 s 15

B 1. 8 > 15

C 1. 82 > 15

D 1. 85 < 15

Answers

Therefore, the inequality 1.85 < 15 can be used to find h.

What is inequality?

In mathematics, "inequality" refers to a relationship between two expressions or values that is not equal to each other. Therefore, inequality emerges from a lack of balance. For instance, let's say you have 225 and want to purchase a new bicycle that costs $250.

Define expressions or values.

When the expression's variables and constants are given values, the calculation it describes yields the expression's value. In an algebraic expression, numbers can be represented by letters.

The inequality 1.85 < 15 can be used to find h, the number of mini-hamburgers Betsy and her sister bought. This inequality represents the constraint that the total cost of the mini-hamburgers (1.85h) must be less than the amount of money they have to spend (15). To solve for h, you would divide both sides of the inequality by 1.85, giving you h < 8.1, so h can be any number less than 8.1.

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The scatter plot shows a hikers elevation above sea level overtime. The equation of the trend line is shown y equals 8.77x plus 686. To the nearest whole number predicted hikers elevation will be at 145 minutes

Answers

The predicted elevation of hikers at 145 minutes, based on the trend line equation, y = 8.77x + 686 is 1,958.

What is a trend line equation?

A trend line equation is the equation of a linear relationship, represented as y = mx + b.

In this linear equation, y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.

Equation:

y = 8.77x + 686, where x = 145 minutes

Therefore,

y = 8.77(145) + 686

y = 1,271.65 + 686

y = 1,957.65

y = 1,958

Thus, after 145 minutes of hiking, hikers' elevation will be 1,958 units.

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someone help me plsss

Answers

x2 - 3x - 5 = 0 has a unique solution of type -11, which is what the equation entails.

what is discriminant ?

The "discriminant" is the value that aids in identifying the many types of solutions when using the quadratic formula to solve a problem. It is a unique function of a co-efficient in a mathematical equation (a quadratic equation), and the value it yields provides details about the roots of the equation. Calculating the discriminant involves square rooting the "b" term and subtracting four times the "a" term from the "c" term. Alongside "D," there is a (delta) that represents discrimination. A quadratic equation with two distinct real number solutions is said to have a positive discriminant. A quadratic equation with a discriminant of zero has repeated real number solutions. Both of the solutions are not real numbers, as indicated by a negative discriminant.

given

x2 - 3x - 5 = 0

D=b2−4ac

D= −32−4×1×5

D=92−20

D= −11

x2 - 3x - 5 = 0 has a unique solution of type -11, which is what the equation entails.

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Alexis deposited $6,000 into an account that pays 3% interest compounded annually. He doesn’t withdraw or deposit any money for 4 years. How much interest did he earn in that time?

Answers

Answer:

$720

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula is:

A = P(1 + rt)

We know

P = $6000

r = 3% = 0.03

t = 4 years

A = 6000( 1 + 0.03 x 4) = $6720

Now we have to find the interest by taking

$6720 - $6000 = $720

So, he earns $720 in interest in 4 years.

Q1. In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Complete each statement along with the definition or property used.
(i) AD = ……….. (ii) DC = ……….. (iii) ∠DCB = ………..
(iv) ∠ADC = ……….. (v) ∠DAB = ……….. (vi) OC = ………..
(vii) OB = ……….. (viii) m∠DAB + m∠CDA = ………..

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

i. AD = BC= 6cm (each two opposite sides are equal in length in parallelogram)

ii.DC=AB=9cm (each two opposite sides are equal in length in parallelogram)

iii.DCB=60 ,, bec DC and AB are parallel so their interior angles are supplementary their sum equals 180°

so DCB = 180-120=60°

iv.ADC=ABC = 120° because each two opposite angles are equal in measure in parallelogram

v. DAB=DCB =60° because each two opposite angles are equal in measure in parallelogram

vi. OC=AO =7cm because the diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other

vii. OB=DO=5cm because the diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other

viii . DAB=60° ,, CDA= 120 °

DAB+CDA =180°

or you could simply say that because DC and AB are parallel their interior angles are supplementary their sum is 180°

How do you know if a triangle is right acute or obtuse?

Answers

if a²+b²>c², the triangle is acute, if a²+b2²=c², the triangle is a right triangle,  and if a²+b²<c², the triangle is obtuse.

where a and b are the lengths of the two shorter sides of the triangle and c is the length of the longest side.

A right-angled triangle is a triangle with one of the angles at 90 degrees. A 90-degree angle is called a right angle, and hence the triangle with a right angle is called a right triangle.

An acute triangle has three angles that each measure less than 90°. In an acute-angled triangle, all three internal angles of the triangle are acute, that is, they measure less than 90°.

An obtuse triangle is a triangle with one angle that is greater than 90° degrees, it is not possible for a triangle to have more than one obtuse angle.

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jancie's cheerleading team designed two posters to hang around school to advertise their upcoming competition. the posters were shaped like parallelograms. the smaller of the two posters had a base of 6 1/2 feet and a total area of 16 1/4 feet. the larger poster had a base of 8 1/2 feet and a total area of 34 square feet. how much taller is the larger poster than the smaller poster?

Answers

Answer:

1.5 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a parallelogram is base times height.

So to find the height, you will need to use area/base

Small: 16.25/6.5=2.5 ft

Large: 34/8.5=4ft

4-2.5=1.5ft

Given: ​ ​△ACE,BD¯¯¯¯¯∥AE¯¯¯¯¯​ ​ Prove: BACB=DECD A triangle with vertices labeled as A, C, and E, with base A E. Sides C A and C E contain midpoints B and D, respectively. A line segment parallel to base A E is drawn from point B to D. Angle C A E is labeled as 4 and angle C E A is labeled as 3. Angle C B D is labeled as 1 and angle C D B is labeled as 2. Drag an expression or phrase to each box to complete the proof. Statement Reason ​△ACE,BD¯¯¯¯¯∥AE¯¯¯¯¯​ Given Response area Corresponding Angles Postulate △ACE∼△BCD Response area CACB=CECD Definition of similar triangles ​CA=CB+BACE=CD+DE​ Segment Addition Postulate ​CB+BACB=CD+DECD​ Substitution Property of Equality ​CBCB+BACB=CDCD+DECD​ ​ Addition of fractions ​1+BACB=1+DECD​ Simplification of fractions Response area Subtraction Property of Equality

Answers

For triangle ACE, if BD ∥AE , then BA/CB = DE/CD is proved.

For given triangle ACE,

BD || AE                             ...............(Given)

∠4 ≅ ∠1 and ∠3 ≅ ∠2      ..............(Corresponding Angles Postulates)

ΔACE ~ ΔBCD                  .............(Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate)

CA/CB = CE/CD                ............(Definition of similar triangles)

CA = CB + BA, CE = CD + DE           ..........(Segment Addition Postulate)

(CB + BA)/CB = (CD + DE)/CD   ..........(Substitution Property of Equality)

CB/CB + BA/CB = CD/CD + DE/CD  .........(Addition of Fractions)

1 + BA/CB = 1 + DE/CD                  .............(Siplification of fractions)

BA/CB = DE/CD                   ...............(Subtraction Property of equality)

Hence proved.

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Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters.
y'' + y = sin2 x

Answers

The solution to the differential equation y'' + y = sin2x is y = -2sin2x + (Acos2x + Bsin2x).

This differential equation can be solved by the method of variation of parameters. This method involves finding two arbitrary functions, U and V, such that U' = V and V' = -U + sin2x, so that the general solution of the differential equation is y = U + V. Solving the two equations yields U = Acos2x + Bsin2x and V = -2sin2x, where A and B are arbitrary constants. Substituting U and V into the general solution of the differential equation yields the final solution y = -2sin2x + (Acos2x + Bsin2x).

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