What are the new challenges global politics has been facing in the post-Cold War world?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

First, globalization has weakened nation states: Countries and individuals alike are exposed to unprecedented risks in the face of international capital. With the fall of the Berlin Wall and collapse of the Soviet Union, the Western capitalist world order saw a golden opportunity to sweep across the planet. Expansion of such an order was given the name of “globalization” in the mid and late 1990s. The generally shallow interpretation of globalization refers to the increasingly strengthened global connections and interdependence in economy, trade, transport and communications. But the insight of such scholars as Herbert Hart is especially worth notice, as he pointed out the essence of globalization is the global expansion of capitalist production and economic relations. In this sense, globalization obviously has a longer history, only that it had not become true to its name until after the Cold War. Globalization benefited many countries and individuals, but has at the same time brought about great risks: First is the extreme imbalance in distribution of the benefits, resulting in greater gaps between nations and individuals; second, capital’s easy penetration of national boundaries has also weakened countries’ capabilities for managing and coping with such a phenomenon, exposing individuals more directly to the control of international capital, rendering them helpless.

Second, Russia-West relations are difficult to ease. Their relations are in part extension of the confrontation between the US and Soviet camps, only that Russia is evidently in a more defensive position now. After the Cold War, the West has seen unprecedented success in expanding its own sphere of influence and security boundaries, the rapid expansion of the European Union and NATO in the former Soviet Union’s sphere of influence, in particular, has inevitably made Russia nervous. The West’s success has taken advantage of its triumph in the Cold War, and come with its long-standing arrogance. In complete disregard of Russian feelings, it has extended its sphere of influence to Ukraine, a core source of Russian pride. The reactions of Vladimir Putin on one hand reflect his individual personality, but are on the other hand natural Russian defensive responses to the overbearing West. Geo-strategic factors aside, cultural factors can’t be ignored in Russia-West ties. In Russia, there has been the long-standing debate and tension over whether the country belongs to the East or West. Europeans have shown universal refusal of Russia, believing that Russia isn’t a part of Europe. The latest meeting between heads of the Catholic and Orthodox churches in Cuba again brought to attention the convoluted relations between Russian and European civilizations. Their divergent values, rooted in differences in culture, civilization and system, have demonstrated profound impacts on bilateral ties, resulting in structural and psychological standoff that is difficult to reconcile. Russia’s refusal to back down on the Ukraine issue and subsequent Western sanctions against Russia have made it possible for Putin, who is good at manipulating nationalist feelings, to maintain relatively high approval ratings at home; in the face of Western sanctions and dramatic falls in international energy prices, it is within anticipation that Putin has chosen to seek a breakthrough by intervening in Syria.


Related Questions

What do you answer when a company ask you why do you want work here at kohl's?

Answers

I want to work here because kohls is my favorite stores. I like kohls shop and products, environment that's why I apply here. Love shopping there, always excellent customer service. I prefer working with people who focus on customer service as I do.

Describe permanent settlement as a problem.​

Answers

Answer:

The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. Anyone who failed to pay the revenue lost his zamindari. Numerous zamindaris were sold out auctions organised by the company.

Answer:

To improve agriculture and to improve investment in land the Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. The amount to be paid was fixed permanently, that is, it was not to be increased ever in future.

The Permanent Settlement, however, created problems. Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. Anyone who failed to pay the revenue lost his zamindari. Numerous zamindaris were sold off at auctions organized by the Company.

By the first decade of the nineteenth century the situation changed. The prices in the market rose and cultivation slowly expanded. This meant an increase in the income of the zamindars but no gain for the Company since it could not increase a revenue demand that had been fixed permanently.

In 1764 and 1765, Britain raised taxes in the colonies to beef up the
British budget and to pay for an increased military presence in the colonies. The
Stamp Act, for example, taxed all sorts of paper items, including legal documents,
newspapers, pamphlets, marriage licenses, and even playing cards. Colonists didn't
appreciate these taxes and insisted that only the colonial legislatures could raise the
colonies' taxes. They argued that they should not suffer from British taxation
without representation in the British Parliament. Why would the colonists' be so
concerned about the Stamp Act?

Answers

Answer:

In 1765, the Stamp Act was passed, requiring all legal papers to be printed on special paper with an embossed tax stamp. Many colonies believed that they must not be required to pay such levies since they were enacted by Congress in England, rather than by their local colonial administrations.

They brought up the problem of revenue without participation and organised organisations across the colonies to fight the British government as well as nobles who wanted to use the colonies as a source of cash and raw commodities.

What was the name of the new Independent party that ex President Roosevelt and what was the name of his progressive reforms program?

Answers

Answer:

The Progressive Party (often referred to as the "Bull Moose Party") was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to his former protégé and conservative rival, incumbent president William Howard Taft.

What was the most important cash crop in the south in the 1800s
A.corn
B.cotton
C.tobacco
D.rice

Answers

What was the most important cash crop in the south in the 1800s

A.corn

Was the north successful in implementing the strategy illustrated in the political cartoon

Answers

Answer:

no they where not !!!

Explanation:

Yes, the north was successful in implementing the strategy illustrated in the political cartoon.

What is the North?

The North, region, the northern United States, historically identified as the free states that opposed slavery and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.

What is strategy?

A Strategy is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty.

What are the Political cartoons?

Political cartoons are an important source for understanding a historical period's visual language. Political cartoons might be difficult to grasp for viewers who did not live during that time or in that cultural environment due to their contextual specificity, but when compared to other sources, they can provide a rich understanding of opinions, perspectives, and events of the day.

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Which of the following situations would a local government address?


Presidential election

Trade with other nations

Support of armed forces

Damaged streetlights

Answers

Answer:

the best answer is D.

Al igual que la Constitución de los Estados Unidos, Roma tenia un conjunto de leyes escritas que se conocían como:​

Answers

La respuesta correcta es Derecho Romano

Explanation

El Derecho Romano es el nombre con el que se conoce un conjunto de leyes, normas y establecimientos realizados desde la época de la Antigua Roma (753 a. C.) hasta el Imperio romano (476 d. C) , en los que se establecieron medidas que reglamentaban la vida de todos los ciudadanos y gobernantes de Roma. El Derecho Romano influenció a la mayoría de sociedades modernas para el establecimiento de sus Constituciones (por ejemplo la de los Estados Unidos). De acuerdo a lo anterior, la respuesta correcta es Derecho Romano.

A historian studying World War II interviews a Russian veteran who fought
during the war. Which of the following best describes the interview?

Answers

Answer: Primary Source

Explanation:

The veteran is an eye witness he was there and experienced it making his story a primary source.

A  historian studying World War II interviews a Russian veteran who fought during the war. The interview is a primary source of information regarding the  World War II.

What is World War 2?

World War II (WWII) was a global military conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the majority of the world's nations, including the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

The war began with the invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, and quickly spread to involve much of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The war saw some of the most significant battles in human history.

The above interview by a historian of a Russian veteran is a primary source of information regarding the  World War II.

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Select ALL the correct answers.
Over which two cases would the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
O
a case in which a person sues a business for damages
a civil rights case against a city government
a case involving a dispute between Arizona and Nevada
a case in which the U.S. government is a defendant

Answers

Answer:

C and D

The supreme court typically has automatic original jurisdiction on cases that have major impacts on both state and federal government, i.e. disputes between states and cases where either the state or US governments are defendants

A case involving a dispute between Arizona and Nevada and a case in which the U.S. government is a defendant are two cases in would the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction. The correct options are C and D.

What do you mean by original jurisdiction?

Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the Supreme Court for the first and only time. The Constitution only grants original jurisdiction in matters involving conflicts between states or between ambassadors and other senior ministers.

Original jurisdiction over issues involving maritime law, United States law, people of other states, different state governments, conflicts in which the United States is a party, and disputes involving foreign countries and ambassadors are granted to federal courts.

Thus, the ideal selection is options C and D.

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diffrences between local measurment and standard measurment

Answers

In antiquity, systems of measurement were defined locally: the different units might be defined independently according to the length of a king's thumb or the size of his foot, the length of stride, the length of arm, or maybe the weight of water in a keg of specific size, perhaps itself defined in hands and knuckles.

Systems of Measurement: there are two main systems of measurement in the world: the Metric (or decimal) system and the US standard system. ... The US Standard system uses units that have no predictable relationship to each other. For example, there are 2 cups in a pint, but 4 quarts in a gallon.

Local measurements differ from standard measurement (metric) through the westernization of the metric system.

Basically, farmers a while ago decided that learning the metric system was too difficult so they created a new system that catered to them.

In fashion history ; vanity sizing is this odd way to size things that became popularized in and around the 90s. It messed up the way we size garments today. E.g. for pants (or bottoms) you’d measure your natural waist (usually just above your bellybutton) then your hips (usually the largest part of your body) then if your hip measurement is greater than 10 inches past your waist measurement your in good hands, this is standard. If you are more then that, you have a great butt that standard sizes simply cannot contain, add to your waist measurement.

In the 1960s César Chávez organized the United Farm Workers to —


assist farmworkers in securing loans to buy homes



demand disaster relief for farmers in the Midwest



guarantee government subsidies for U.S. fruit growers



improve working conditions for migrant farm laborers

Answers

Answer:

improve working conditions for migrant farm laborers

Which of the following best defines genocide

Answers

Answer:

"The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group"

Explanation:

That's the definition.

Good way to remember → "Geno" Can be Genetic/Born as.

So you're killing a large group from a place (nation), or how they were born (race).

QUESTION:

Which of the following best defines genocide?

ANSWER CHOICES:

A. The idea that some people are either superior or inferior due to their ethnicity

B. The murder of a large group of people due to their ethnicity

C. The stripping away of people's rights due to their ethnicity

D. The study and science of genetics and the origins of ethnicity

ANSWER:

B. The murder of a large group of people due to their ethnicity

EXPLANATION:

*This excerpt is directly from the Penn Foster reading material

The Holocaust

It's difficult to overstate the brutality and tragedy of the Holocaust. The Holocaust, which comes from the Greek meaning "sacrifice by fire," was the systemic, deliberate, state-sponsored killing of approximately 14 million people. Almost half of the victims were six million European Jews. The remaining half included Roma, people with mental and physical disabilities, prisoners of war, political and religious dissenters, and members of the LGBTQ community. Nazi Germany aimed to capture and imprison anyone who was a threat. People who spoke out against the Nazis, ethnic groups like the Roma, and religious minorities like the Jews did not have a place in Nazi society. As a result, they were transported to concentration camps to work, suffer, and die. The Jews were a target merely due to their heritage and beliefs, which made the Holocaust a genocide, the deliberate killing of a large group of people due to their ethnicity or religious beliefs. Adolf Hitler used Jews as a scapegoat for all the failings of the Treaty of Versailles and the Weimar Republic.

ADDITIONAL INFO:

Attention! PF students!

This is the CORRECT answer for the following exam!

Exam Lesson Name: Contemporary International Relations

Exam Number: 703381RR

[You can find me on Quizlet]

"Penn Foster - World History Lesson 6, Contemporary International Relations, EXAM Answers (703381RR)"

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giải phóng miền nam là ngày bao nhiêu

Answers

Answer:

30/4/1975

Explanation:

Đây là ngày giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước

How did world events affect American society? How did Americans respond to economic and social turmoil?

Answers

Answer:

After WWI Americans treated Europeans and everything affiliated with them as demonetizing.

Explanation:

Why did the Native Americans favor the British during the Revolutionary War?

A:They wanted to trade hides for British tea.
B:The Native Americans wanted to eventually move to Great Britain to escape their persecution.
C:They believed if the Americans won they would continue to expand into Native American lands.
D:The Natives believed they could achieve a seat in government if they supported the British.

Answers

C. They believed if the Americans won they would continue to expand into Native American lands.

Explanation:

The Native Americans favored the British during the Revolutionary War because they believed that if the Americans won the war they would continue to expand into Native American lands.

The main goal of the Native Americans was to protect their very important tribal lands. The Americans had started trying to take the lands, killing and sending off many Native Americans to do so. While the Native Americans also wanted to keep their tribal lands, they also wanted to open up trade with Great Britain and obtain new goods.

This can be seen as an example of "Manifest Destiny," where people believe that have a God-given destiny to expand, even if it is empowering over other people. While the term "Manifest Destiny" wasn't coined until westward expansion, the idea is prominent here as well.

Americans wanted to take the land they found that had belonged to the Native Americans, they did not care where that would stop, even if first confrontations were peaceful. They wanted to keep expanding no matter what.

what can be concluded about museums​

Answers

Explanation:

Museums accumulate and conserve our artefacts and materials of religious, historical and cultural importance. They are a significant source of amusement. These museums play an important role in preserving and promoting our culture and heritage. Museums are repositories for old antiquities, sculptures, artworks, and history, among other things.

¿cuál fue la ciudad más poblada e importante durante la edad media?

Answers

Answer: I do not know

Explanation:

• Based in the most recent data available, what percent of registered voters affiliate with the Republican Party
(NOTE: Provide your answer in numeric, percentage form and round up to the nearest tenth, i.e. 60.46, you
would indicate, 60.5%) (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

29% of registered voters between 2018 - 2019 are affiliated with the Republican Party. According to the census conducted by Pew Research Center.

Explanation:

It is common that in years close to an election, some institutions carry out census that are able to determine what the population's preferences are in relation to voting intentions and affiliation to political parties. Between 20018 and 2019 the Pew Research Center started a survey on the possibility of the American population to register to vote and to join one of the existing political parties. This census found that 34% of US citizens registered to vote have no political party affiliation. 33% had affiliation with the Democratic Party, while 29% had affiliation with the Republican Party.

Why was the Soviet Union unable to keep up with the market economies of the west?

How did Gorbachev’s reform lead to break up of Soviet empire ?

Why were Easter Europeans able to break free of communist governments and soviets domination in late 1980’s?

How did the collapse of the Soviet Union affect the United States?

Why might some communist nations have adopted market principles after the fall of the Soviet Union?

Answers

Answer:

1.because the Soviet union will be able to keep up the market economies on the west

Explanation:

Sorry that's all I know

‘There is a kind of interchange in the state of rocks from one type to the other’. Explain the statement​

Answers

Answer:

There is a kind of interchange in the state of rocks from one type to the other’. The Rock Cycle is a group of changes. Igneous rock can change into sedimentary rock or into metamorphic rock. Sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock. Metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock.The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. The three processes that change one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through one or more of these processes. That's why this creates the rock cycle.There is a kind of interchange in the state of rocks from one type to the other’.

The launch of Sputnik I and Sputnik II by the Soviet Union in 1957 led the United States to -

form and alliance with communist China



reduce its defense spending



reinstate the military draft



accelerate its space program

Answers

Answer:

The launch of Sputnik 1 shocked many Americans, who had assumed that their country was technologically ahead of the Soviet Union, and led to the “space race” between the two countries.

Explanation:

The government had to ___ goods to ensure supplies for the armed forced

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached or any other context and references, we can comment on the following.

The government had to produce goods to ensure supplies for the armed forces.

During the times of World War and World War II, the United States had to modify what had been produced by the US industries in order to support the troops at the war front.

For instance, before entering World War II, the US lend-lease program of 1939 helped the Allies in that it gave them war supplies.

The US federal government approved the Lend-Lease Act of 1939 in order to support countries such as France and Great  Britain in the war effort. The argument to lend and lease to these countries was that their role was important to keep the United States' economic and political interests safe.

Conditions changed and after Japan's Pearl Harbor attack in December 1941, President Roosevelt asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. That is how the US entered World War II.

Which words come to mind when you think about World War II? (Multiple choice)

1. Allies

2.Adolf Hitler

3.Harry S. Truman

4.Axis

5.Franklin D. Roosevelt

6.Pearl Harbor

worth 10 points!! :]

Answers

All of the above I guess, although there’s so many different things. If you can put more I’d say the battle of Midway
I would also say all of the above

what were Kennedy's greatest accomplishments? what were his most significant shortcomings?

Answers

Answer:

He was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroism during World War II, He established the Peace Corps in 1961

Explanation:

He founded the Peace Corps in 1961 and was given the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his bravery during World War II.

What were Kennedy's greatest accomplishments?

He fought to guarantee that all Americans had equal rights and opportunities when he was president. He urged Americans to help others who are less fortunate than they are, both domestically and overseas. He urged the populace to attempt the impossibility and send a man to the moon before the decade was over.

During his presidency, the Cuban Missile Crisis was peacefully resolved, and the 1961 Berlin Crisis did not intensify further. Kennedy's policies, nevertheless, were also responsible for the Bay of Pigs invasion and the intensification of the Vietnam War. During his administration, pivotal events such the Bay of Pigs invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the early stages of the Vietnam War, and the American Civil War occurred.

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Which of the following is a downside of the EPA's decision to monitor six
greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act?
A. Job creation
B. Decrease in fossil fuel use
C. Costly regulation
D. Slowed climate change

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Costly regulation is a downside of the EPA's decision to monitor six greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Clean Air Act?

The statute that establishes EPA's duties for safeguarding and enhancing the country's air quality and the stratospheric ozone layer is known as the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, the final significant revision to the statute, were passed by Congress in that year.

It consists of four main parts: it established National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which were produced by the Environmental Protection Agency and focused on significant polluting chemicals; EPA was required to establish New Source Performance. The creation of thorough federal and state laws to control emissions from both stationary sources and mobile sources was approved by this legislation.

Thus, option C is correct.

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What did the American and the French revolution have in common? How were they different? What do you think accounts for the differences? Be specific and use examples in your response.

Answers

Answer:

The American and the French revolution

Explanation:

The American and French revolution fought in the 18th century. Both influenced by enlightenment philosophers ideas regarding rights, equality, and liberty. Both have economic instability from debt and social inequality. Both want a change from being ruled by an autocratic monarch, the British Empire and the French Monarch.

In some way, both revolutions were different because the American Revolution was successfully able to form government and constitution. The French Revolution introduced the reign of terror.

Ventaja y desventaja de los británicos en la India

Answers

Answer:

El Raj británico (de rāj, literalmente gobierno en hindi)​ fue el régimen de gobierno colonial de ... En la actualidad, el área bajo dominio británico que era llamada «India Británica» está repartida entre los ... y su capacidad para acogerse a las ventajas de la educación, así como en el empleo en la función pública india.

Explanation:

1) mahmud of Ghazni was the son of_____. o. 2) Mahmud invaded India _______ times. o. 3) Mahmud looted the famous ______temple in Gujarat. o. 4)Muhammad Ghori was defeated by ______ in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191. o. 5) Bhakhtiyar Khalji conquered _______to _________ .​

Answers

Answer:

2) 17 times     3) somnath temple   4) prithviraj  

Explanation:

which was not a negative consequence of child labor

Answers

Answer: B. They earned more money than their parents

Explanation:

Child Laborers in the United States was a very widespread practice in the 1800s and early 1900s. These children suffered all manner of abuse and were made to do work that even adults should not do sometimes.

As a result they missed out on school and worked in jobs so dangerous that they risked injury or even death. Some might have made more than their parents if their parents had no job but the money that these children made contributed to the welfare of their family so this was not a negative consequence of child labor.

Answer: B. They earned more money than their parents.

Explanation:

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