what are the milestones of modern phyiscs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The articles appearing under "Milestones in Physics" will give an insight into special events or situations that have been decisive for the evolution of Physics

Answer 2

Answer:

We have invented many new ways to get energy, especially renewable means of energy, and we have made many new carbon-neutral devices more widespread and cheaper.

Modern physics milestones are getting harder and harder to get because almost every element has been discovered, many gaseous and liquid substances have been experimented with and dozens of other mid 20th century discoveries.


Related Questions

If something weighs 2891N on earth, what’s it’s mass?

Answers

Answer:

289.1kg

Explanation:

because W=M*G, and M=W/G, so 2891N/10m/s²=289.1kg

the distibution on the condutor​

Answers

Answer:

The flow of electrons causes charge dispersion. Due to the ability of conductors to transmit electrons from one particle to another, a charged item will always spread its charge until the overall repulsive interactions between surplus electrons are minimized.

a hunter shoots a stone from his catapult with an initial velocity of 40 m per seconds add elevation of 60 degree with the aim of hitting a bird 145n away.
1. calculate the time of flight ​

Answers

Answer:

approximately 7 seconds

Explanation:

The given scenario is just an example of Projectile Motion.

In this question, we are given:

- Initial Velocity (u) = 40 m/s

- Angle of Elevation (θ) = 60 degrees

- Distance of Bird (s) = 145 meters        [Not used for the time of flight]

Time of Flight:

[tex]T = \frac{2uSin(\theta)}{g}[/tex]

we will use g = 9.8 m/s/s since we are not told otherwise.
[tex]T = \frac{2(40)Sin(60 degrees)}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{40\sqrt{3}}{9.8}[/tex]

T = 4.081(√3) seconds
rounded to 7 seconds

a right angled triangle has 5cm opposite side, 9cm adjacent side. find length of hypotunise

Answers

Perpendicular=P=5cmBase=B=9cm

Hypotenuse be H

Apply Pythagorean theorem

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H^2=P^2+B^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H^2=5^2+9^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H^2=25+81[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H^2=106[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=\sqrt{106}cm[/tex]

The block falls for a time t0, but the string does not completely unwind. What is the change in angular momentum of the pulley-block system from the instant that the block is released from rest until time t0?

Answers

The change in angular momentum of the pulley-block system is given as [tex]\omega = Rm_ogt_o[/tex]

Data;

time = t0mass = Mo

Torque

This is the force that makes object rotate about an axis. The formula is given as the product between the radius about the axis and the force acting upon it.

The torque about point o is given as

[tex]\tau = R * m_og[/tex]

The change in angular momentum about point 'o' is the product between the torque and time.

[tex]\omega = \tau * t_o\\\omega = Rm_ogt_o[/tex]

The change in angular momentum of the pulley-block system is given as

[tex]\omega = Rm_ogt_o[/tex]

Learn more on torque here;

https://brainly.com/question/16928748

.
A
saloon car starting from rest will accelerates
to velocity of 48 km/h in 10 seconds. calculate
the
aceleration-
What’s the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

47

Explanation:

48km:1hr (10sec×60min=600hr)

¥ :600hr

1hr÷¥=1. 48×600÷1=2800

2800÷60=47

47 will be the acceleration

[tex]\text{Initial velocity,}~ u = 0 ~ ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Final velocity,}~ v = 48~kmh^{-1} = \dfrac{48\times 1000}{3600} ms^{-1} = 13.33 ms^{-1}\\ \\\text{Time,}~ t = 10~ sec\\\\\text{Acceleration,}~ a = \dfrac{v-u}{t} = \dfrac{13.33-0}{10} = \dfrac{13.33}{10} = 1.33 ~ ms^{-2}\\\\\text{Hence the acceleration of the car is}~ 1.33 ~ms^{-2}.[/tex]

The frictional force between two surfaces at rest depends on which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

the two types of materials interacting (described by the coefficient μk) and how hard these two surfaces are pushed together (the normal force)

hope this helps and is it needs more let me know

A thin 1.5 mm coating of glycerine has been placed between two microscope slides of width 0.8 cm and length 3.9 cm . Find the force required to pull one of the microscope slides at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other.

Answers

The  force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is zero.

Force required to pull one end at a constant speed

The force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

where;

m is massa is acceleration

At a constant speed, the acceleration of the object will be zero.

F = m x 0

F = 0

Thus, the  force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is zero.

Learn more about constant speed here: https://brainly.com/question/2681210

The SI unit for weight is ________.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. newton
D. acceleration of gravity
E. weight

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

The SI unit for weight is newton.

Why do you think we need evidence to be able to continually test theories about the composition and origin of our solar system and galaxies?

Answers

We need evidence to be able to continually test theories about the composition and origin of our solar system and galaxies in order to verify the theories and to make laws.

What is theory?

A theory is an explanation for observations of the natural world that has been carried by using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts.

So we can conclude that we need evidence to test theories about the composition and origin of our solar system in order to verify the theories and to make laws.

Learn more about solar system here: https://brainly.com/question/1286910

What is the name of an ionic compound that consists of lithium ion LI and iodide ion (I)?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium iodide

Explanation:

it's formula is LiI

Lithium iodide is a chemical compound composed of lithium and iodine, which when exposed to air turns yellow due to the oxidation of iodide to iodine. It has a chemical formula LiI.

The products, lithium iodide (LiI), sodium iodide (NaI), and cesium iodide (CsI) look like typical ionic compounds; they are all white crystalline solids

An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause it to? A. Increase in mass. B. Decrease in mass. C. Accelerate. D. Remain at rest.

Answers

Answer:

I think the object would accelerate.

Explanation:

When the unbalanced force hits the object, it transfers some of its force to the object, making it accelerate

Which of the following can only be a situation of increasing temperature?

1. The phase change of the material is going from water to solid
2. The height of the object is increasing
3. The objects speed in increasing at a constant rate
4. The average kinetic energy of the particles of a material is increasing

Answers

Increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.

What is average kinetic energy of particles?

The average kinetic energy of particles is the energy possessed by particles due to their constant motion.

The constant motion of particles occurs due to the energy acquired by the particles, when the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy increases which in turn increases the speed of the particles.

Thus, we can conclude that, increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.

Learn more about average kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/9078768

An object absorbs red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo, and violet light. What color is it?
A. blue
B. green
C. indigo
D. red

Answers

Answer: B. Green

Explanation:

        Since the object absorbs all the other options listed here, it will reflect green light. This makes the object appear green to our eyes.

        Blue (A), indigo (C), and red (D) are listed in red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo, and violet. Green is not, so this is our answer.

     Fun fact:

An example of this is grass!

Answer:

green

Explanation:

If interstellar gas has a density of 1 atom/cm3, how big a volume of material must be used to make a star with the mass of the Sun

Answers

The volume of the material that must be used to make a star with the mass of the sun is 1.2×10⁵¹ m³.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a plane figure.

To calculate the volume of the material that must be used to make a star with the mass of the sun, we use the formula below.

Formula:

D = m/V............ Equation 1

Where:

D = Density of the interstellar gasm = mass of the sunV = Volume of the material

Make V the subject of the equation

V = m/D........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

m = mass of the sun = 1.9891×10³⁰ kgD = 1 atom/cm³ = 1.66×10⁻²¹ kg/m³

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = ( 1.9891×10³⁰)/(1.66×10⁻²¹)V = 1.2×10⁵¹ m³

Hence, The volume of the material that must be used to make a star with the mass of the sun is 1.2×10⁵¹ m³.

Learn more about volume here: https://brainly.com/question/1972490

When must scientific theories be changed

Answers

Answer:

when new information disproving the current theory becomes available.

Explanation:

hope this helps..

Answer:

when new evidence is discovered

A person with a mass of 80 kg is at rest. What is their momentum? Write the
number only. *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

because no distance covered by body

A popcorn-maker transfers 250J of energy into other energy stores every second. What is its power?

Answers

Work done=250JTime taken=1s

Now

[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrowtail Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time\:taken}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrowtail Power=\dfrac{250}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrowtail Power=250W[/tex]

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with a velocity of 15 m/s, its height above the ground (in meters) after t seconds is given by H = 15t − 1.86t2. (a) Find the velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second. 11.5404 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. seenKey 11.28 m/s (b) Find the velocity (in m/s) of the rock when t = a. m/s (c) When (in seconds) will the rock hit the surface? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) t = s (d) With what velocity (in m/s) will the rock hit the surface?

Answers

(a) The velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second is 11.28 m/s.

(b) The velocity of the rock after 2 seconds is 7.56 m/s.

(c) The time for the block to hit the surface is 4.03.

(d) The velocity of the block at the maximum height is 0.

Velocity of the rock

The velocity of the rock is determined as shown below;

Height of the rock after 1 second; H(t) = 15(1) - 1.86(1)² = 13.14 m

v² = u² - 2gh

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity in mars = 3.72 m/s²

v² = (15)² - 2(3.72)(13.14)

v² = 127.23

v = √127.23

v = 11.28 m/s

Velocity of the rock when t = 2 second

v = dh/dt

v = 15 - 3.72t

v(2) = 15 - 3.72(2)

v(2) = 7.56 m/s

Time for the rock to reach maximum height

dh/dt = 0

15 - 3.72t = 0

t = 4.03 s

Velocity of the rock when it hits the surface

v = u - gt

v = 15 - 3.72(4.03)

v = 0

Learn more about velocity at maximum height here: https://brainly.com/question/14638187

If the force generated by the car to push it forward is 8,000 N, what can be said about the force opposing the car’s motion?

Answers

According to Newton's third law

Ever action has a equal and opposite reaction.

So

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow F_{A}=-F_A[/tex]

Hence if applied force is 8000N opposing force is also 8000N

As car is pushed forward so the opposing force is less than 8000N

Answer:It is less than 8,000 N and greater than zero.

Explanation:

A circular ferris wheel that revolves at a constant rate once every 30 seconds. The
radius of the ferris wheel is 10 m. What is the normal force of the ferris wheel on a 10
kg toddler at the very bottom of the ferris wheel?

Answers

The normal force of the ferris wheel on a 10kg toddler at the very bottom of the ferris wheel is 102.41 N.

Centripetal force of the Ferris wheel

The normal force of the ferris wheel on a 10kg toddler at the very bottom of the ferris wheel is calculated as follows;

Fn = Fc + mg

Fn = mω²r + mg

where;

ω is the angular speed = 1 rev/30 s = 2π/30 s = 0.21 rad/s

Fn = 10(0.21²) 10  + 10(9.8)

Fn = 102.41 N

Thus, the normal force of the ferris wheel on a 10kg toddler at the very bottom of the ferris wheel is 102.41 N.

Learn more about force at the bottom of circular path here: https://brainly.com/question/14272266

waves disturb a medium by causing the particles to_____.

Answers

Answer:

Oscillate

Explanation:

wave oscillates the particles of the medium around their equilibrium point.

A satellite with a mass of 45 kg fires its rocket thrusters, which give an impulse of 1035 kg•m/s. What was the total change in the velocity of the satellite - that is, what was the total ΔV?
O 58 m/s
O 23 m/s
O 39 m/s
O 47 m/s

Answers

The total change in velocity of the satellite is 23 m/s

What is Impulse?

In Physics, Impulse is the product of mass and change in velocity

Given:

mass = 46 kg

Impulse = 1035 kg•m/s

change in velocity = ?

impulse = mass * velocity

change in velocity = Impulse / mass

change in velocity = 1035 / 45

change in velocity =  23 m/s

Read more on Impulse here: https://brainly.com/question/20586658

What do all waves transfer?

Question 1 options:

matter


energy


particles


water

Answers

Answer:

Matter

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter. Waves transfer energy away from the source, or starting place, of the energy.

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

I took the test think of hydropower dams

If an object accelerates from rest, with a constant acceleration of
10 m/s2, what will its velocity be after 2 s?

Answers

The velocity of the body affter 2 seconds is 20 m/s

What is acceleration?

Acceleration, a is the change of velocity with time. this is represented mathematically as

a = ( v - u ) / t

where:

u = intial velocity

v = final velocity

t =  time

Given:

a = 10 m/s2

t = 2s

u = 0  ( from rest means initial velocity is zero )

therefore

a = v / t

v = a t

v = 10 * 2

v = 20 m/s

Read more on acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/460763

Who is the father of the humans

Answers

Answer:

Adam Was the first person

Explanation:

Answer:

God is

Explanation:

Adam was the first human, Yes but God is the one who man Adam in his image and likeness, that is God looks just like the human

because we are made in God's image

Physics Momentum topic question. I will mark brainliest please help.

Answers

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

Given

mass of ball 1, m1 = 1 kgmass of ball 2, m2 = 0.25 kginitial velocity of ball 1, u1 = 10 m/sinitial velocity of ball 2, u2 = 0 m/s [stationary]final velocity of ball 1, v1 = 7.5 m/smomentum of ball 2 after collision = 2.5 kg m/s

Solving :

We do not require all of this informationOnly require points 2 and 6Momentum = mass x velocity⇒ velocity = 2.5 / 0.25⇒ velocity = 10 m/s

Marla pushes on a bag of mulch with a force of 160 N. Dale helps her, pushing
with a force of 230 N in the same direction as Marla. The frictional force between
the bag and the floor is 90 N. What is the total force the bag of mulch feels? Draw
a diagram to scale

Answers

Answer:

300N

Explanation:

in your drawing make sure to put 230n and 160n on the same side with arrows facing the same direction on the opposite side of the box add an arrow with 0n and an arrow to represent friction

a small block with mass 0.04 kg is moving in the xy-plane. the net force on the block is describe by the potential energy function U(x,y) = (5.80 j/m2)x2 - (3.60 j/m3)y3. What are the magnitude of the acceleration of the block when it is at the point (x=0.30m , y=0.60m ) ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Use that:

[tex]F=-\vec{\nabla}U(x,y)=-\left(\hat{i} \frac{\partial U}{\partial x}+\hat{j}\frac{\partial U}{\partial y}\right)=-11.6x\hat{i}+10.8y^{2}\hat{j}[/tex]

Then use the 2nd Newton's Law of Motion:

[tex]\vec{a}=\frac{\vec{F}}{m}=\frac{-11.6x\hat{i}+10.8y^{2}\hat{j}}{0.04}=-290x\hat{i}+270y^{2}\hat{j}[/tex]

At x = 0.3 and y = 0.6, we can find the acceleration as:

[tex]\vec{a}=-87\hat{i}+97.2\hat{j}[/tex] (in SI unit)

Then the magnitude of the acceleration on that point is:

[tex]a=\sqrt{(-87)^{2}+(97.2)^{2}}\approx 130.44[/tex] (SI Unit)

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Tick one box.
A bio-fuel
B coal
C natural gas
D oil

Answers

Answer:

A. boi-gas

Explanation:

This may help u

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