There are three main factors that affect the state of a substance: temperature, pressure, and the amount of substance.
Temperature: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance. As the temperature of matter increases, particles have more kinetic energy and move faster. This can change the state of matter from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas.
Pressure: Pressure is the force exerted on a substance per unit area. Applying pressure to a substance can change its state from gas to liquid or from liquid to solid.
Amount of Matter: The amount of matter in the system also affects its state. As the amount of matter in the system increases, the particles become more dense and the matter can change state from gas to liquid or liquid to solid.
Taken together, temperature, pressure and amount of matter are the three main factors that affect the state of matter. These factors can change the state of matter from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, or gas to solid.
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2.278 x 10^-4 mol of an unidentified gaseous substance effuses through a tiny hole in 95.70 s. Under identical conditions, 1.738 x 10 ^-4 mol of argon gas takes 81.60 s to effuse. What is the molar mass of the unidentified substance
The unnamed material has a molar mass of 32 grammes per mole, and it exhales 2.278 x 10-4 molecules of an unknown gas through a minute hole in 95.70 seconds.
It takes 81.60 s for 1.738 x 10 -4 mol of argon gas to effuse under the same circumstances. The definition of molar mass is the mass in grammes of a mole of a specific chemical. The term "mole" refers to any material or compound that includes the Na number of atoms, molecules, or ions, where Na is the Avogadros number and Na = 6.023 1023. A molecule's total atomic mass expressed in grammes per mole is known as its molar mass. to figure out a molecule's molar mass
R1/R2 equals (M2/M1)1/2 2.38*10-6/2.1299*10-6 = sqrt(40/M1).
40 M1/M1 = 1.25 M2/M2 = 32 gm/mole
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Use atomic masses to demonstrate that the balance equation for the formation of iron(III) chloride obeys the law of conservation of mass. Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3
Using the law of the conservation of mass, the reactions can be shown to obey the law.
What is the law of conservation of mass?We need to know what the law of the conservation of mass says so that we can be able to know how we can be able to apply the law in the proper perspective. We have to know that the law says that total mass of the system would remain constant. The implication of this is that the mass before the reaction would be the same as the mass after the reaction. The mass of the substance must be able to add up in the system that is under study as we have one here.
Mass of the iron = 56 g
Mass of the chlorine = 35.5 g
Balanced reaction equation;
[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_{2} ---- > 2FeCl_{3}[/tex]
This is the formation of the iron III chloride
Total mass on the right hand side = 2(56) + 6(35.5) = 325 g
Total mass on the left hand side = 2[56 + 3(35.5)] = 325 g
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calculate the mass of .00566 mol of germanium, show work.
Balance the following equation. Do
H₂+NO → H₂O + N₂
✓
V
V2 + 2NO → 2H2O + N2 The equation is balanced by adding an additional coefficient (2) to the hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the product side.
What is balanced?Balanced is a term used to describe a state of equilibrium or harmony. It implies a situation where all elements are in proportion and none are out of place or dominant. This could describe a healthy diet that provides a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, or a successful family life where time is shared between work, play, and private activities. Balance is also a key factor in physical and mental health, when all aspects of life are in alignment it allows for a more fulfilling and enjoyable experience.
This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In other words, the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the left side of the equation must be equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the right side of the equation.
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Determine the pHpH at the equivalence point for the titration of a 40.0 mLmL sample of 0.100 MHNO2MHNO2 by 0.200 MKOHMKOH . (The pKapKa of nitrous acid is 3.34.)
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
A numerical measure of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are is called pH, and The expression, which is widely used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, translates the hydrogen ion concentration, which normally ranges between 1 and gram-equivalents per liter, into values between 0 and 14. Since pure water has a pH of 7, or gram-equivalents per liter of hydrogen ions, it is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). An alkaline or basic solution has a pH over 7, whereas one with a pH below 7 is described as acidic.
HNO2 = 0.100M
KOH= 0.200M
pKa = 3.34
using a formula
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
= 3.34 + log (0.200/0.100)
= 3.34 + log 2
= 3.34 + 0.30
= 3.60
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
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Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 7.76 g of hexane is mixed with 34. g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction is 17.2 grams of.
Hexane, a non-polar solvent having a boiling point of 68 degrees Celsius, is the one used to extract the oil from rice bran to produce rice bran oil (RBO). The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.
Hexane moles equal 29/86=0.34
41.3/32 = 1.30 moles of oxygen
One mole of hexane takes 9.5 moles of oxygen, as shown by the reaction.
In this case, oxygen is the limiting reagent.
Consumption of moles of hexane is 1.30/9=0.144
Hexane remaining in moles is equal to 0.20 to 0.34 moles.
Hexane mass remaining = 0.2*86=17.2 grams.
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select all that apply. please i will mark you brainliest.
Answer:
The 2nd option
Write the expression using a single exponent.
–4^7(4^7)
–4^4
–4^11....correct
4^11
–16^11
part 2 of it is
5^9/5^3=5a
a=_____ ........... 6
Part 3 is (6^2)^7
6^5
6^9
6^14...correct
6^49.
The mathematical expressions written using a single exponent are as follows:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³; a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
What are exponents in a mathematical expression?A number or letter written above and to the right of a mathematical expression known as the base is termed an exponent. It denotes that the base is to be increased in strength.
Consider the following expression: xⁿ
In the given expression above, the base is x, while the exponent or power is n. For expressions having the same base, the exponents are added if the expressions are to multiplied, and subtracted when the expressions are to be divided.
The exponents are multiplied if the exponents are raised to a power.
Considering the given expressions:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³ = 5⁶
Hence, a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
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How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.
pH is a logarithmic scale.This implies that the acidity (H + concentration) changes by 10 times for each pH variation of one digit. For instance, a pH 4 solution contains 10 times more H + than a pH 5 solution. Since a pH 3 solution is 100 times more acidic than a pH 5 solution, it will contain 100 times more hydrogen ions (H +).
What is the pH scale?A water-based solution is described by its pH value. In general, an acidic solution is one with a small pH value, and an alkaline solution is one with a larger pH value (more basic). Since the pH scale is symmetrical around 7, a solution with a pH of 7 is completely neutral (neither acidic nor basic). Figure 1 displays a few instances of typical compounds and where they fall on the pH scale.
The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution is directly measured by the pH value of the solution. Acids have high H+ concentrations, which results in low pH levels. There is hardly any H+ in bases. Large pH values, greater than pH 7, are present in basic liquids.
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What is the outcome when the arrangement of atoms changes in a substance?
When the arrangement of atoms changes in a substance, the properties of the substance can change as well. The different arrangements of atoms can lead to different chemical and physical properties.
For example, if the atoms of a substance are rearranged to form a new compound, the new compound will have different chemical properties than the original substance. A new compound may have a different color, odor, reactivity, or melting point than the original substance.
Changing the arrangement of atoms without changing the chemical composition can change the physical properties. For example, a crystalline solid has atoms or molecules arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. This arrangement gives the material unique properties such as density, melting point, and hardness. If the arrangement of atoms and molecules changes, the properties of solids can also change.
In summary, when the arrangement of atoms in a substance changes, the properties of the substance can also change. Different arrangements of atoms have different chemical and physical properties.
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How did the experiement with boiling water compare with the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid
In the experiment with boiling water and the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid both resulted in gas formation.
Hydrochloric acid and magnesium in a balanced chemical reaction
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = Mg + 2HCl (g).
A gas is hydrogen . This reaction is exothermic (energy is released). New compounds are being produced due to chemical change.
Nothing new is created when water is heated to a boil. Heat is added in this endothermic reaction. Gas is steam. Both experiments a gas is released. One is a chemical change the other is a physical change. One is exothermic while other is endothermic.
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At 161 K, SiH4 boils but SiO2 remains as a solid. Using principles of interparticle forces, explain the difference in boiling points.
The boiling point of a substance is determined by the strength of the interparticle forces between molecules.
What is boiling point?Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid changes state from liquid to gas, also known as its vaporization point. The boiling point of water at sea level is 100°C (212°F).
In the case of SiH4, the boiling point is higher than that of SiO2 due to the stronger nature of the intermolecular forces. This is because SiH4 is held together by stronger hydrogen bonds, resulting in more energy needed to break apart the molecules. On the other hand, SiO2 is held together by weaker dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces, meaning it requires less energy to break apart the molecules and thus has a lower boiling point.
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What are the types of elements answer?
The three types of elements are metals, non-metals as well as metalloids, there are placed in a periodic table.
In a periodic table, metals are placed in s-block and d-block. While non-metals as well as metalloids are placed in p-block. Metals are generally lustrous, malleable as well ductile in nature and are usually hard in nature while non-metals lack these properties. Metalloids are the elements whose chemical as well as physical properties lies between both metals and non-metals. Examples of metals are sodium and potassium. Examples of non-metals are carbon and phosphorus while examples of metalloids are silicon and germanium.
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Two liquids whose boiling points differ considerably can be separated from their mixture by
Answer:
heating the mixture until one liqiid remains
Explanation:
This is because the liquids have different boiling points there fore meaning that one liquid will evaporate begore the other
What is the name of the systematic approach that scientists use to understand the natural world?
a law
the scientific method
a hypothesis
a theory
It would be due to the scientific method
Hope this helps :)
how many grams of KNO3 that should be placed in the airbag to fully react with the Na.
10 Na + 2KNO3 > 1K20 + 5Na2O + 1 N2 (g)
Do help me become a detective, would it matter if I chose triple science or not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
A 0.95 M solution of 10.0 mL Al(OH)3 is neutralized using a 2 M solution of H2SO4. How much H2SO4 was needed
H2SO4 has a molecular weight of 98 g/mole. 98% concentrated sulfuric with a density of 1.84 g/mL is the usual source.
We would need 98 g for a 1 M solution in 1 L, but because this is for 500 mL, just 49 g of H2SO4 will be needed. Common concentrations of sulfuric acid are 78, 93, or 98 percent. Pure anhydrous sulfuric acid does not exist in nature due to its affinity for water. 35% sulfuric acid Fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and super-phosphate of lime are produced using solution. In the production of hydrochloric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes & pigments, and medications, it is frequently employed.
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Is 1g equal to 1 mol?
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen, H2, are needed to react with 28 moles of nitrogen, N2?
(round the the tenth's place)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, an amount of 84 moles of H₂ are needed to react with 28 moles of nitrogen.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂: 1 moleH₂: 3 molesNH₃: 2 molesMass of N₂ requiredIt can be applied the rule of three: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of N₂ react with 3 moles of H₂, 28 moles of N₂ react with how many moles of H₂?
moles of H₂= (28 moles of N₂×3 moles of H₂)÷1 mole of N₂
moles of H₂= 84 moles
Finally, 84 moles of H₂ reacted.
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Describe the physical properties of matter using the graphic organizer below
indicate whether each property can be used to identify a substance, $6.6.864
Mass
Weights
Mass and Weight
Magnetism
Density
Physical properties such as mass, weights , density can be common for one or more substances hence cannot be used for identification while magnetism is unique for each substance ,hence used for identification.
What are physical properties?Any property which describes the state of a physical system is called as a physical property.Changes in physical properties are used to describe changes between the states. They are often related to as observable properties.
Physical property which can be quantified is a physical quantity. These are also classified further with respect to their directionality. Physical properties are differentiated from chemical properties by the way they determine how a substance behaves in a chemical reaction.
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1. An organ which receive the waste product carried by the blood.
4. It is a gas that the body needs.
6. It is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen that enters the body.
7. The respiratory and digestive work as it absorbed
that being
distributed through the body.
10. The system responsible for digestion of food
Down:
2. The ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persist despite
changes in the world outside,
3. The respiratory and circulatory work together by exchanging of
5. The signal that circulatory system carries that control the speed of digestion.
8. The system responsible of exchange of gases
9. The system carries nutrients to the entire body cells.
1. Kidney receive the waste product carried by the blood.
2. Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persist despite changes in the world outside.
3. The respiratory system and circulatory system work together by exchanging of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
4. Oxygen is a gas that the body needs.
5. Chemical signals are carried out by circulatory system that control the speed of digestion.
6. Oxyhemoglobin is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen that enters in the body.
7. The respiratory system and digestive system work as it absorbed oxygen that being distributed through the body.
8. The respiratory system is responsible for exchange of gases.
9. The circulatory system carries nutrients to the entire body cells.
10. The digestive system is responsible for food digestion.
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Please help : ) and please explain in answer
The transfer of energy doe not always affect the appearance of the lake because it can attain a form that is quite similar to the other. It can be because of conduction, convection, and radiation.
What are the processes of heat transference?Heat transference can be described as a natural phenomenon that can be caused by conduction, convection, or radiation.
Convection can be defined as the transfer of energy in a given fluid such as, in this case, water. The energy transfer is due to particular molecular motion, energy is transferred by bulk, or macroscopic, the motion of the fluid.
Radiation can be defined as heat transfer through space due to electromagnetic radiation. Conduction can be defined as the transfer of energy between molecules due to direct contact.
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Is this water or oil
Answer:
it is oil.
Explanation:
it is oil because if water was written that would be wried so I think it is oil.
Organic compounds form the basis of?
Answer:
1. carbon
Explanation:
carbon atoms bound to one another and other atoms by covalent bonds and found in the cells of living organisms. Hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are typical elements which, in addition to carbon, make up organic compounds.
salt brine in known to deteriorate steel piping system. what substance can be used to counteract ther corrosuve effects
Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.
For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.
In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.
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write the reaction equation for the reversible chemical reaction that occurs when the indicator bromcresol
Reactions that are reversible have the ability to move both forward and backward. Reactants change into products in a reversible reaction, but products can also change back into reactants.
In actuality, the opposing reaction as well as the forward reaction will occur simultaneously. In some chemical reactions, the reaction's products might combine to form the reactants' original form. Reversible reactions are what they are referred to as. To illustrate them, use the formula: A + B C + D. Only in one direction can irreversible chemical reactions take place. Reactants can transform into products, while products cannot transform back into reactants. Chemical reactions that can be reversed can happen both ways. The products can change back into the reactants, and the reactants can change back into the products.
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Potassium Permanganate is used for purifying drinking water, because
A. it is a sterilising agent
B. it dissolves the impurities of water
C. it is a reducing agent
D. it is an oxidising agent
Answer:
D. it is an oxidizing agent
Explanation:
Write the entire chemical equation and label the reactants and products.
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Answer:the equation is already balanced and the reactants are the C3H8+ 5 O2 and the products are 3CO2+ 4H2O
Explanation:
An inland area has little water or plant life.
What would the climate of this place likely be?
The inland area has a Continental climate.
Inland climates are typically more severe. Summers might be quite hot, and winters could be very frigid. Rainfall can be scarce.
In inland area the water bodies take long time to heat up and cool down, so they absorb all the heat during the spring and summer when the sun is at its greatest before slowly losing it throughout the fall and winter when the temperature starts to drop.
On the other hand, it warms up and cools down far more quickly on land, that's why the inland are more cooler.
Inland absorbs and releases heat energy more quickly than water, inland places typically experience higher temperature variations from day to night and from season to season, so that inland is hotter area also.
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