True or False. According to the book, the idea of a well-informed, rational society emerged out of the Progressive Era- a period of political and social reform that lasted roughly from the 1890s-1920s.

Answer:

For instance, the 12.04: Content reading on climate change has made me more aware of the environmental issues we face today and has inspired me to take action in reducing my carbon footprint. This has led me to make lifestyle changes such as using reusable bags and water bottles, reducing meat consumption, and supporting eco-friendly businesses.

Explanation:

Answer: Great Britain

Answer:

a headquaters

Explanation:

Answer:

It is an intergovernmental origination which it's purpose are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It replaced the league of nations after ww2 to avoid another horrible war.

Although they managed to create a highly advanced culture and society, they did not establish an empire like some other ancient civilizations because Geography, Culture, Technology and Environmental limitations.

The seafaring Polynesians settled on numerous islands and archipelagos around the enormous Pacific Ocean.

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The statement that best completes the diagram on the factors leading to the Rise of the Byzantine empire is A. Emperor Justinian was an effective leader.

Emperor Justinian was a leading force in the promotion of various areas, particularly noted for his bold governance and attempt at centralizing government activity and mobilization of the military.

As a result of these endeavors, the Byzantine Empire was given sound administrative control spread over its expansive realm, as well as the potential to exercise authority beyond geographical boundaries due to an unified and proficient armed forces.

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The city of Taipei is known as the last outpost of the Republic of China, which was proclaimed by Chiang's forces in approximately 1948.

After the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party of China (CPC) emerged victorious, and the Republic of China (ROC) government led by Chiang Kai-shek retreated to Taiwan. In 1949, Chiang proclaimed Taipei as the temporary capital of the ROC and established a government-in-exile. For many years, the ROC government claimed to be the legitimate government of all of China, while the People's Republic of China (PRC) claimed the same. The situation led to political tension and occasional military conflict, but the ROC government maintained control over Taiwan and a few other islands, while the PRC controlled mainland China. Today, Taipei is the capital of Taiwan and is still sometimes referred to as the last outpost of the ROC.

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Within a week of Diem's overthrow, the Vite Cong took control of their direction once more and launched more than a thousand strikes.

Given that Diem was one of their most ardent foes, a communist spokeswoman expressed disbelief that the Americans seemed to be in favor of his ouster.

Nguyen Huu Tho, the head of the Viet Cong, referred to the coup as a "gift of Diem's  Heaven for us." Some Viet Cong officials initially believed it was a ruse because they were shocked that the Americans would support ouster.

As a result, the significance of the Vite Cong react to the downfall of Diem are the aforementioned.

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In the 20th century, overall indicators of health improved across the globe. While some disparities may still exist between countries, overall health indicators have generally shown improvement worldwide.

This improvement in global health can be attributed to advancements in medical technology and public health practices, such as vaccination campaigns and sanitation initiatives. Additionally, improvements in global nutrition and access to clean water have contributed to improved health outcomes, particularly in developing countries.

Despite these improvements, however, there are still significant challenges facing the global health community, such as the emergence of new diseases and the persistence of health disparities among different populations.

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The period from 1945 to 1980 was marked by significant events that reshaped the national identity of America. The end of World War II marked the beginning of a new era, with the US emerging as a superpower on the global stage.

This newfound power brought about a sense of national pride and identity, as Americans saw themselves as the defenders of freedom and democracy around the world.
The 1950s were marked by a wave of conservatism and conformity, as Americans sought to rebuild their country and safeguard against the threat of communism. This led to a renewed emphasis on traditional values, such as family, religion, and patriotism. The Cold War also played a significant role in shaping national identity, as Americans viewed themselves as the guardians of capitalism and democracy against the perceived threat of Soviet communism.
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s challenged traditional notions of American identity, as African Americans and other marginalized groups demanded equal rights and recognition. This led to a new sense of national identity, as Americans began to see themselves as a more diverse and inclusive society.
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The dramatic event that caused King Victor Emmanuel II to ask Mussolini to form a government in October 1922 was the March on Rome.

On October 28, 1922, Mussolini and his followers, known as the Blackshirts, marched on Rome with the intention of overthrowing the existing government and establishing a fascist regime. The march was originally planned as a show of force, but it quickly turned into a full-blown coup d'etat as the government collapsed and Mussolini was invited to form a new government by the king. The march on Rome was a culmination of years of political instability in Italy, as the country struggled with economic hardship, social unrest, and a weak government. Mussolini's promise to restore order and stability to Italy, combined with his charismatic leadership and the support of the Blackshirts, made him an attractive candidate to those looking for a strongman to take control. The March on Rome marked the beginning of the fascist era in Italy, which would last until the end of World War II.

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Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline and income inequality increased.

Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline, while income inequality increased. In 1967, approximately 28% of U.S. workers were union members, while in 2012, the number had dropped to around 11%. This decline can be attributed to a number of factors, including the globalization of the economy, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the rise of anti-union sentiment among some employers and policymakers.

Meanwhile, income inequality has been on the rise since the late 1970s. The top 1% of earners in the United States have seen their incomes skyrocket, while the incomes of the bottom 50% have stagnated or even declined in real terms. This trend has been driven by a number of factors, including changes in the tax code, the decline of labor unions, and the increasing role of technology in the economy.

It is worth noting that there is a correlation between union membership and income inequality. Research has shown that in countries with higher levels of union membership, income inequality tends to be lower. This is because unions can negotiate higher wages and benefits for their members, which can help to reduce the gap between the top earners and the rest of the workforce.

Overall, the decline of union membership in the United States has been a contributing factor to the rise in income inequality over the past several decades. However, there are many other factors at play, and addressing income inequality will require a comprehensive approach that takes into account the many complex economic and social factors that contribute to this problem.
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The Puritans in England were Protestant Christians who sought to reform the Anglican church.

They were not admirers of the Catholic elements within the Church of England and aimed to remove these influences. The Puritans were important players in the lower House of Commons, with many members of Parliament holding Puritan beliefs. However, they were not necessarily a large proportion of England's gentry, as Puritanism was a movement that spanned across different social classes.
Through their efforts to reform the Anglican church, the Puritans played a significant role in shaping English religious and political history. They advocated for simpler forms of worship and emphasized personal piety and morality. This movement had a significant impact on the English Civil War and the ultimate downfall of the monarchy. Many Puritans also migrated to the American colonies, where their religious beliefs had a profound influence on the development of the United States.
In summary, the Puritans in England were Protestant Christians who sought to reform the Anglican church and were not admirers of Catholic elements within it. They were important players in the lower House of Commons, but their movement spanned across different social classes and was not exclusive to the gentry. Their efforts had a profound impact on English religious and political history and their legacy is still felt today.

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Answer: The Enabling Act

Explanation:

The passing of the enabling act is significant in German and world history as it marked the formal transition from the democratic weimar republic to the totalitarian nazi dictatorship. From 1933 onwards hitler continued to consolidate and centralize power via purges, and propaganda.

Life for women in the 1950s was characterized by a return to traditional gender roles, where women were expected to focus primarily on domestic duties and raising children.

The idealized image of the "perfect" 1950s woman was popularized through media portrayals such as the TV show "Ozzie and Harriet." Women were expected to be homemakers, caring for their families and making their homes comfortable and welcoming.

Many women felt unfulfilled and restless in these traditional roles and sought greater opportunities for education and employment. Betty Friedan's book "The Feminine Mystique" was a key voice in the emerging feminist movement, which sought to challenge traditional gender roles and create greater opportunities for women in all areas of life.

Despite these challenges, the 1950s saw significant advances in technology, including the rise of the Information Age, with the emergence of computing giants such as IBM.

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Answer:

The verdict determined Marshal's pay.

Explanation:

.

During the latter half of the 20th century, leaders in China as well as other industrialized nations challenged the views presented by Mao in that they sought to adopt more market-oriented economic policies and move away from the centralized control of the economy that Mao had championed.

In China, this shift began in the late 1970s with the implementation of economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. These reforms, which became known as "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," aimed to modernize the economy and open it up to foreign investment while still maintaining the Communist Party's political control.

In other industrialized nations, such as the United States and Western Europe, the latter half of the 20th century was marked by a shift towards neoliberal economic policies that emphasized free markets, deregulation, and privatization.

This shift was driven in part by a belief that government intervention in the economy was inefficient and ineffective, and that markets could allocate resources more efficiently.

Overall, the latter half of the 20th century saw a broad-based shift away from the state-led economic models that had been dominant in the early part of the century, towards more market-oriented approaches that emphasized individual choice, private enterprise, and economic growth.

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"The TWO claims that Henry Wallace makes about why the Truman Doctrine will not be successful are -

The Truman Doctrine is an Ameri-can foreign policy that pled-ges American "support for democracies again-st authoritarian threats." With the Truman Doct-rine, President Harry S. Tru-man established that the United States wou-ld provide political, military & economic assistance to all demo-cratic nations under threat from exter-nal or internal author-itarian forces.

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The Byzantine empire was heavily influenced by the long-standing traditions of the Roman empire.

This included the use of laws and edicts created by former Roman emperors and the Roman republic. One of the key Byzantine emperors, Justinian I, recognized the need to simplify the existing laws and appointed committees to review and revise the Roman laws and decisions. The goal was to create a unified system of laws that would be easier to understand and apply.
The resulting set of laws, known as the Justinian Code, became a cornerstone of Byzantine law and had a lasting impact on legal systems throughout Europe. The Justinian Code was a comprehensive legal system that covered a wide range of topics, from property rights to criminal law. It was based on Roman law but also drew on other legal systems, including the Greek and Hebrew codes.
One of the key features of the Justinian Code was its emphasis on justice and fairness. It recognized the rights of individuals and sought to ensure that the law was applied equally to all. This was a significant departure from the earlier Roman legal system, which had often favored the wealthy and powerful.
Overall, the Justinian Code was an important development in the history of law and had a profound influence on the legal systems of Europe and beyond. Its emphasis on justice and fairness continues to be an important principle of modern legal systems.

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Answer:

Peter the Great

Explanation:

Peter the Great was responsible for consolidating Russia's gains in the early 1700s and in making a European-style state out of the loosely knit country.

Peter the Great ruled from 1682 until his death in 1725 and is known for his efforts to modernize Russia and bring it into line with Western European countries.

Peter implemented a number of sweeping reforms during his reign, including changes to the military, the economy, and the social structure of Russia.

Some of Peter's most notable achievements include the creation of a standing army, the introduction of new manufacturing techniques, and the establishment of a centralized administrative system that was modeled on European models.

He also implemented reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's education system and promoting the spread of new scientific and technological ideas.

Overall, Peter the Great is widely regarded as one of Russia's greatest rulers, and his legacy is still felt in Russia today. His efforts to modernize and Westernize Russia helped to lay the foundations for Russia's rise as a great power in the centuries that followed.

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Andrew Jackson and his military commanders underestimated the strength of the Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War in the 1830s due to a combination of factors.

These include misconceptions about the Seminoles' military capabilities, their knowledge of the Florida terrain, and a lack of understanding of the Seminoles' determination to resist removal from their ancestral lands.

This miscalculation led to a prolonged conflict, as the Seminoles effectively used guerrilla warfare tactics to defend their homeland.

One reason for the underestimation of the Seminoles' strength was a misconception about their military capabilities. Jackson and his commanders believed that the Seminoles were a relatively weak and disorganized group, which would be no match for the might of the U.S. military.

However, the Seminoles were experienced fighters who had successfully resisted previous attempts to remove them from their lands.

Another factor was the Seminoles' knowledge of the Florida terrain. The Seminoles were intimately familiar with the swamps, marshes, and dense forests of Florida, which provided them with natural advantages in battle.

They were able to launch surprise attacks on U.S. troops, then disappear quickly into the dense vegetation and swampy terrain, making it difficult for the U.S. military to track them down.

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The Treaty of Greenville was a crucial step towards building positive relations between Native Americans and white settlers in the early years of the United States.

The Treaty of Greenville was signed on August 3, 1795, between the United States government and the leaders of several Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Delaware. The treaty marked the end of the Northwest Indian War, a conflict that had been ongoing between Native Americans and white settlers in the Ohio River Valley.

Under the terms of the treaty, the Native American tribes ceded a large portion of their land to the United States, including much of present-day Ohio. In exchange, the U.S. government agreed to pay the tribes an annual sum of money and provide them with goods and services.

The Treaty of Greenville was significant because it helped to establish a new relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes. Prior to the treaty, conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers had often been violent and deadly, with both sides engaging in acts of aggression and retaliation.

By negotiating a peaceful settlement, the U.S. government demonstrated a willingness to work with Native American tribes and recognize their sovereignty. It also helped to establish clear boundaries between Native American lands and white settlements, reducing the likelihood of future conflicts.

Overall, the Treaty of Greenville was a crucial step towards building positive relations between Native Americans and white settlers in the early years of the United States. While there would still be many challenges and conflicts in the years to come, the treaty laid the foundation for a more peaceful and cooperative future.

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The Cherokees challenged the Indian Removal Act before the Supreme Court in the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia on the grounds that they were a sovereign nation and therefore not subject to state laws, including the Indian Removal Act.

The Cherokees challenged the Indian Removal Act before the Supreme Court on the grounds that they were a sovereign nation and had the right to self-governance, and that the Act violated their rights established by treaties with the United States.

In the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), the Cherokee Nation argued that they were a sovereign nation, meaning they had the authority to govern themselves and make their own laws. They believed that the Indian Removal Act, which aimed to force Native American tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi River, violated their rights as a sovereign nation.

Additionally, the Cherokees pointed to treaties they had previously established with the United States government, such as the Treaty of Hopewell (1785) and the Treaty of Holston (1791). These treaties recognized the Cherokee Nation's sovereignty and established boundaries for their lands. The Cherokee Nation argued that the Indian Removal Act violated these treaties and was therefore unconstitutional.

Unfortunately, the Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" and not a sovereign nation. As a result, the court decided that it did not have jurisdiction over the case, and the Indian Removal Act was not directly challenged.

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Answer:

The type of war you are referring to is called a **proxy war**. It is a conflict between two states or non-state actors where neither entity directly engages in combat with the other. Instead, they use third parties to do so on their behalf¹. During the Cold War, both the Soviet Union and the United States used this tactic to engage in indirect conflict by each providing military support to opposing sides of a civil war located in a third state².

These were examples of proxy wars. In a proxy war, two or more major powers support different sides of an ongoing conflict, usually through military aid, training, or financial support, without directly engaging in combat against each other.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States would often engage in indirect conflict by each providing military support to opposing sides of a civil war located in a third state.

This allows the powers to exert influence and achieve their strategic objectives without risking direct conflict and its potential consequences.

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The Battle of Franklin in 1864 during the American Civil War is the battle in which an American general's leg was damaged and a statue of the leg was put up after the battle. The general was Major General Patrick Cleburne of the Confederate Army, who was killed during the battle.

A monument of his leg was later erected at St. John's Episcopal Church in Ashwood, Tennessee, near the site of his death. The battle referred to in the question is the Battle of Franklin during the American Civil War. General Patrick Cleburne, a Confederate officer, was leading a charge when he was shot in the foot and fell from his horse. He later died from his wounds. After the battle, a statue of Cleburne's leg was erected in his honor in Carnton Plantation, which served as a field hospital during the battle. The statue was created by a Confederate surgeon, Dr. David Cheek, who had amputated Cleburne's leg. The statue is now a famous historical artifact and tourist attraction.

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The first Latin American nation to experience conservative reaction to the Cuban revolution by the army overthrowing their constitutional government in 1964 was Brazil.

The Cuban Revolution marked a turning point in U.S.-Latin American relations by granting the U.S. the right to interfere in the political, economic, and other affairs of other nations.

This bloody revolt against the military government of President Fulgencio Batista was headed by Fidel Castro. Fulgencio Batista's government was overthrown on January 1, 1959, as a result of an armed uprising in Cuba. The coup was sparked by a botched attack on the army barracks in Santiago de Cuba on July 26, 1953.

The US considered the Cuban Revolution to be significant because it secured US interests in Cuba by restricting Cuba's ability to engage in commerce, gave the US the authority to meddle in Cuba's domestic affairs, allowed the US to establish military bases on the island, etc.

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The ethnic groups Croats and Bosniaks lead to the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars.

The complex ethnic and political history of the area, where competing claims to territory and power fueled long standing tensions between various ethnic groups, is what gave rise to the Yugoslav Wars.

Yugoslavia's multiethnic and multi religious society was tested in the years before the wars by economic hardship, political unrest, and the emergence of nationalist movements that aimed to establish the superiority of one ethnic group over the others.

Early in the 1990s, these tensions, which had been simmering for some time due to a variety of reasons such as territorial disputes, old grudges, and nationalist ideologies, broke out into open conflict. In the end, the wars caused hundreds of thousands of deaths, millions of displaced people and the requirement for efficient mechanisms for resolving conflicts.

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The author whose writings applied the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women was C. Mary Wollstonecraft.

She was an influential writer, philosopher, and advocate for women's rights during the late 18th century. Wollstonecraft's most famous work, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), is considered one of the earliest and most significant feminist texts.

In this groundbreaking work, Wollstonecraft argued that women, like men, should have access to education, opportunities, and political rights. She contended that society treated women as second-class citizens, limiting their potential and fostering dependence on men. Wollstonecraft's writing was a response to the popular notion at the time that women were inferior to men, and her advocacy for gender equality was revolutionary.

Unlike Millicent Fawcett, who focused primarily on women's suffrage and political equality, or Emmeline Pankhurst, who led the militant British suffragette movement, Wollstonecraft took a broader approach to women's rights. Virginia Woolf, on the other hand, was a modernist writer who addressed women's issues in her novels but did not specifically advocate for women's rights in the same way as Wollstonecraft.

In conclusion, Mary Wollstonecraft's work significantly impacted the women's rights movement by applying the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women. Her ideas paved the way for later feminists and contributed to the gradual progress of gender equality in society. Therefore, option C is correct.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

The author whose writings applied the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women was

a. Millicent Fawcett.

b. Emmeline Pankhurst.

c. Mary Wollstonecraft.

d. Virginia Wolfe.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A campaign of expansion in the fourth century CE brought Silla into possession of Manchuria, which led to closer ties with China.