Topic : Collisions and Conservation of Momentum

1. Two children are standing still on ice and push off each other. Each has a momentum after the push. Do they violate the conservation of law? Initial momentum is zero.

2. Describe how the conservation law works with elastic and inelastic collisions.

3. In general, for elastic collisions with stationary objects, when will the first object bounce back? When will it follows the stationary object after the collision?

4. What is the use of airbags in vehicles?

5. Why are seatbelt designed to be stretchable?

Answers

Answer 1
As Initial momentum is zero then final will be zero.So afterwards total momentum will be 0.The conservation law works with elastic the collison kinetic energy. And while in the inelastic collisions the energy is not conserved. The stationary object will cause the greater momentum change.It usually reduce the chances of upper body crash during an aciident.The seatbelt designed to be stretchable as itwill cause greter momentum to reduce .What is momentum?

It is amount of force or motion that cause the movement or moving of body.

Thus it is well explained.

To learn more about the collisions refer to link ;

https://brainly.com/question/7694106

Answer 2

1.No they do not violate the conservation of law. Because the initial momentum can be zero.

2. The momentum is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collision.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The momentum of the body before the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body after the impact, according to the rule of conservation of momentum.

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

[tex]\rm m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)[/tex]

1.No they do not violate the conservation of law. Because the initial momentum can be zero.

2. The momentum is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collision. Hence the conservation law works with elastic and inelastic collisions.

3. An elastic collision is one in which kinetic energy is conserved, meaning that the total kinetic energy before and after the impact is the same.

The object bounces once after the body gets struck. When the body's final velocity is zero it follows the stationary object after the collision.

4.. Airbags are meant to inflate automatically in the case of an abrupt deceleration or impact force indicative of a collision.

When the bag is fully inflated, it protects the driver and/or passenger by Increasing cushioning around the driver's neck, head, and spine.

5. Stretchable seatbelts are meant to allow a passenger's considerable velocity to be slowly reduced, preventing the passenger from being flung forward abruptly.

As a result, if the automobile collides, serious casualties can be avoided.

Hence no they do not violate the conservation of law. Because the initial momentum can be zero.

To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer;

https://brainly.com/question/1113396


Related Questions

An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause it

A. increase in mass
B. decrease in mass
C. accelerate
D. remain at rest

Answers

C. accelerate

when an unbalanced force acts on an object the speed or motion changes

Why would it be impractical to wire a home with a circuit in which all loads were connected in series.

Answers

For residences, series circuits are impracticable. Parallel circuits are practical because each appliance is controlled by its own switch, which prevents the other appliances from being turned off. A) The appliances are all turned on. The conductor wire is carrying a considerable quantity of current (arrow).

On a dusty day clean polished shoes attrack alot of dust.Explain this?​

Answers

Answer:

Because when we polish the shoes, they gain charges or the shoes become charged, the small non-charged particles are attracted to them.

Which process describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it?
O conduction
O convection
O reflection
O radiation

Answers

Answer:

convection is the answer

The process that describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it is known as Convection. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What are some characteristics of heat?

Some characteristics of heat are as follows:

It has no mass, shape, color, odor, volume, and weight.It is one of the invisible forms of energy.It stimulates the presence of warmth.It gets remarkably transferred from one body to another.This form of energy has the capacity to flow in each and every direction.

The process of convection transfers heat with the help of the migration of a fluid (liquid or gas) between areas of different temperatures. It is an approach that signifies the transfer of heat between two bodies by involving currents of moving gas or fluid.

Therefore, convection is the process that describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Convection, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9382711

#SPJ2

The United States uses only 10% of the world's energy.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

17%

the answer to your question is false

Which of the following would NOT cause acceleration?
A. an object falling towards the earth
B. the wind catching the sail of a sailboat
C. a car traveling at a constant velocity
D. a pitcher throwing a baseball

Answers

I think the answer is C.



23) What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity at a point where a proton experiences an
electrostatic force of magnitude 2.30 x 10-25 newton?

Answers

Answer: I am so sorry i hadn't learned this Yet~!

Explanation:

An unbalanced force acting on an object results in ______.
A. inertia
B. friction
C. acceleration
D. faster
E. slower

Answers

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

What is the relationship between latent heat and the hydrogen bonds which hold the molecules together?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules form strong hydrogen bonds, and water has a correspondingly high latent heat of vaporization. When no strong bonds are present, heating a liquid can easily free the molecules to form a gas, and the latent heat of vaporization is low.

Explanation:

10 N
30 N
4 kg

what’s the net force & acceleration

Answers

Answer:

The question is not complete. Since force is a vector quantity we need to consider the direction of the two forces.

hence if they are acting opposite on the body . then the net force will be  30-10=20N20N

Acceleration=Force/mass

=20/4

=5m/s^2

Explanation:

2. Which of the diagrams shows the least gravitational force between the two objects?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV

Answers

Question:-

Which of the diagrams shows the least gravitational force between the two objects?

Options :-

a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

Answer :- Option D . IV

Explanation :-

Gravitational force directly proportional to both the masses and in 4th and 3th case we have least mass of 2 on both side which is less than 10 in 2 cases Gravitational force is inversely proportional to square of the distance between the masses and in case 1st and 4th we have more distance than in 2nd and 3th . we know larger the distance lesser will be the force

From above observation we can conclude that gravitational force is least in 4th case because we have less mass on both side and we have more distance between the 2 masses that others with same mass .

The SI unit for force is the _________.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. newton
D. acceleration of gravity
E. weight

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

The SI unit for force is the newton.

Answer:

The SI unit of kilogram is Newton. It is denoted by n

The magnetic field perpendicular to a single wire loop of diameter 10.0 cm decreases from 0.50 T to zero. The wire is made of copper and has a diameter of 2.0 mm and length 1.0 cm. How much charge moves through the wire while the field is changing?

I know how to do the calculations, but can someone please explain what is the 10cm diameter and 2mm diameter? Why is there one wire and two diameters? I understand this problem mathematically but not conceptually.

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by using Lenz's Law:
[tex]\epsilon = -N\frac{d\Phi _B}{dt}[/tex]

N = Number of Loops

Ф = Magnetic Flux (Wb)
t = time (s)

Also, we can rewrite this as:
[tex]\epsilon = -NA\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

A = Area (m²)

Since the area is constant, we can take it out of the derivative.

This is a single wire loop, so N = 1.

Now, we can develop an expression for the induced emf.

We can begin by solving for the area:

[tex]A = \pi r^2 \\\\d = r/2 r = 0.05cm \\\\A = \pi (0.05^2) = 0.007854 m^2[/tex]

We can also express dB/dt as:
[tex]\frac{dB}{dt} = \frac{\Delta B}{t} = \frac{0-0.5}{t} = \frac{-0.5}{t}[/tex]

Now, we can create an equation.

[tex]\epsilon = -(1)(0.007854)\frac{-0.5}{t} = \frac{0.003927}{t}[/tex]

To solve the system, we must now develop an expression for current given an emf and resistance.

Begin by calculating the resistance of the copper wire:
[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]

ρ = Resistivity of copper (1.72 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm)
L = Length of wire (0.01 m)

A = cross section area (m²)

Solve:
[tex]R = \frac{(1.72*10^{-8})(0.01)}{\pi (0.001^2)} = 5.475 * 10^{-5} \Omega m[/tex]

Now, we can use the following relation (Ohm's Law):

[tex]\epsilon = iR\\\\\epsilon = \frac{Q}{t}R[/tex]

*Since current is equivalent to Q/t.

Plug in the value of R and set the two equations equal to each other.

[tex]\frac{Q}{t}(5.475 * 10^{-5}) = \frac{0.003927}{t}[/tex]

Cancel out 't'.

[tex]Q (5.475 * 10^{-5}) = 0.003927 \\\\Q = \frac{0.003927}{5.475*10^{-5}} = \boxed{71.73 C}[/tex]

Why was the government in giving support to addressing and researching the HIV epidemic ?

Answers

Do you mind adding the picture?? It’ helps me answer the question better :)

The force of gravity on an object gives the object its _______.
A. mass
B. kilogram
C. acceleration of gravity
D. weight

Answers

Answer:

Weight

Explanation:

The force of gravity on a an object gives the object its weight.

Place the following in order, from closest to furthest away:
A) The scattered disc; B) The Kuiper Belt; C) The Oort cloud

Answers

The order from closest to furthest away include the following:

The  Kuiper BeltThe  scattered discThe Oort cloud.

What is Kuiper belt?

This is the region which ends around 50 AU from the Sun and has the presence of the scattered disc in its outer surface.

The  Oort cloud has a distance of between 2,000 and 10,000 thereby making it the farthest which is why the correct order is B, A and C.

Read more about Kuiper belt here https://brainly.com/question/3955749

Calculate the average velocity of the cart for each fan speed. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. The cart with Low fan speed has an average velocity of cm/s. The cart with Medium fan speed has an average velocity of cm/s. The cart with High fan speed has an average velocity of cm/s.

A 4-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 has entries Elapsed time to finish line(s); Total distance (c m); Average velocity (c m/s). Column 2 is labeled Cart Speed (Low Fan Speed) (c m/s) with entries 7.4; 500; unknown. Column 3 is labeled Cart Speed (medium Fan Speed) (c m/s) with entries 6.4; 500; unknown. Column 4 is labeled Cart Speed (High Fan Speed) (c m/s) with entries 5.6; 500; unknown.

Answers

The velocity for column 1 is 67.57m/s.The velocity for column 2 is 78.13m/s.The velocity for column 3 is 89.29m/s.

What is Velocity?

This is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to time. The unit is metres per second(m/s).

Velocity = distance/ time

The velocity for column 1 = 500m/7.4s = 67.57m/s.

The velocity for column 2  = 500m/6.4s = 78.13m/s.

The velocity for column 3  = 500m/5.6s = 89.29m/s.

Read more about Velocity here https://brainly.com/question/6504879

Answer:

67.6

78.1

89.3

Explanation:

Who is the father of the humans?

Answers

Answer:

Adam (Arabic:, romanized:dam) is said to be the first human person on Earth, as well as the first prophet (Arabic:, nab) of Islam. Muslims see Adam's role as the father of the human race with veneration.

Explanation:

Answer:

Adam is the name given to the first person in Genesis 1-5. Aside from being the name of the first man, Adam is also used as a pronoun in the Bible, both individually as "a human" and collectively as "mankind."

Explanation:

What are the essential components of successfully competing in the field events:

Power, technique, and timing


Technique, flexibility, and speed


Power, speed, and strength


None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Power, technique, and timing

Explanation:

I took the test, hope it helps, dont forget to rate ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Which of the following examples BEST describes the life characteristic of respiration?

A) A cheetah races across the plain.
B) Starfish cells divide and multiply as it gets larger.
C) Humans eliminate some wastes through urine and feces.
D) Humans breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

D if I'm incorrect then sorry.

Explanation:

The answer is C. Sorry if I’m wrong, if I’m right please give me brainliest.

A spring-loaded ballistic cart measuring 0.68 kg is in contact with a second 0.80 kg
cart. The carts are initially at rest on a level surface. The spring is released and the
lighter cart is observed to move at +0.52 m/s afterward. What is the velocity of the
other cart?

Answers

Answer:

wait in comments.................

define briefly what is second conditionofequilibrium with examples​

Answers

The second condition necessary to achieve equilibrium involves avoiding accelerated rotation (maintaining a constant angular velocity. A rotating body or system can be in equilibrium if its rate of rotation is constant and remains unchanged by the forces acting on it.

define what is physics​

Answers

In my own words, I would say that physics is an area of science that seeks to explain and understand the fundamental nature of the dynamics of objects, essentially defining how objects can interact, in space and in time.

Physics is a branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It’s motion, and behaviour through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and it’s main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.

Predict the magnitude of the gravitational force....

Answers

Answer:

a=650.549

b=246.4819

c=38.5261

Explanation:

What’s the weight of a box w/ a mass of 150kg on earth?

Answers

[tex]\text{Weight ,} W = mg = 150 \times 9.8 =1470N[/tex]

Explanation:

f=ma

where force is weight. we know that a is the acceleration of gravity which is -9.8 m/s^2

so f is

-1471.5 N

Does every light source emit only one type of light?

Answers

Yes it is possible. Spectrum of emitted light depends upon the chemical composition of the source. and the way of its excitation. a clear example to us is that of sun.

A student in the Biomechanics class has decided that she would like to make her arms
stronger. She has a mass of 63 kg, She chooses to complete some elbow flexion exercises
using a kettlebell. For this problem, consider the hand and forearm to be a single segment.
The distance from her elbow to her wrist is 22.86 cm.
The force from the kettlebell is applied to her hand, which is 30.48 cm from her elbow joint.
She knows that the moment arm of the elbow extensor muscles about the elbow axis is

Answers

Answer:

what is heat and transfer

Describe gravitational force in your own words. Which two factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational force is the force that attracts objects towards each other. Two factors that affect the gravitational force between objects are the mass of the two objects and the distance between

Explanation:

Gravity is what pulls us towards the Earth if we were to jump into the air, so it is the force that pulls things towards other things. The bigger the objects are the more gravity they have, so a planet has more gravity than say, an apple. Distance between objects also makes their gravity change, so the Earth's pull on the moon is different than the Earth's pull on the sun.

Hopefully this helps- let me know if you have any questions!

Question :-

Describe gravitational force in your own words. Which two factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?

Answer :-

Gravitational Force :-

It is the attractive force between the two body having some mass.Example of gravitational force :- attraction between the human and earth . earth pulls the body towards it with the help of this This force helps the celestial bodies to revolve in there orbits

Factors effecting Gravitational force:-

Mass :- gravitational force directly proportional on the masses of the body between which it is acting [tex]gravitational \: force ∝m{ \tiny1}m{ \tiny2}[/tex]Distance between the masses :- Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses [tex]gravitational \: force∝ \frac{1}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

Formula of the Gravitational force :-

[tex]F = \frac{G m{ \tiny1}m{ \tiny2} }{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

where

F is gravitational force G is gravitational constant ( universal constant ) m 1 is mass of first body m2 is mass of second body r is the distance between the two bodies

What is environmental?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental means relating to or caused by the surroundings in which someone lives or something exists. It protects against environmental hazards such as wind and sun. The form the human family takes is a response to environmental pressures.

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS!!

THANX!!!

STAY SAFE!!!!

A proton's speed as it passes point A is 4.00×104 m/s . It follows the trajectory shown in the figure. What is the proton's speed at point B?

Answers

We know that:

[tex]0.5m(vB^{2} -vA^{2} )=q*[VB-VA]\\== > vB^{2} =vA^{2} +(\frac{2q}{m})*[VB-VA]\\ =(4.30*10^{4} )^{2} +(\frac{2*1.6*10^{-19} }{2*1.67*10^{-27} }) [-10-30]\\[/tex]

[tex]=18.49*10^{8} -76.64*10^{8}[/tex]

[tex]=-58.15*10^{8} \\== > vB=-7.62*10^{4} m/s[/tex]

The proton's speed at point B is  -7.62 x ×10⁴ m/s.

What is proton?

The proton is a subatomic particle lies inside the nucleus of an atom of element. The number of proton gives an idea of the atomic number of the element.

The proton's speed as it passes point A is 4.00×10⁴ m/s . It follows the trajectory shown.

1/2m (vb² - va²) = q (Vb - Va)

vb² =  va² +2q/m (Vb - Va)

where v is the velocity and V is the potential at point A and B, q ia the charge on proton and m is the mass of proton.

Substitute the given values, we get

vb² = (4.00×10⁴ ) + (2x1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹/1.67 x 10⁻²⁷) (-10 - 30)

vb = -7.62 x ×10⁴ m/s

Thus, proton's speed at point B is  -7.62 x ×10⁴ m/s.

Learn more about  proton.

https://brainly.com/question/1252435

#SPJ5

Other Questions
The accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated by:. HELP ASAP! I NEED 5b ONLY!!! 1. The Particle Theory of Matter says that. A. Particles are in constant motionb. Everything is made up of particlesc. Plasmas have charged particlesd. Solids have no particles What was one difficulty France faced after the revolution?high taxes from the National Assemblythreats from other European countriesa leader who wanted a new monarchya war from a group led by the former king DRAW a model of 1/2 4 if i see a link im going to report An empty box is shaped like a rectangular prism. The box has a base area of 9/10 square feet and a height of 1/3 foot. How much packing material is required to fill the box?A. 3/10 [tex]ft^{3}[/tex]B. 1/10[tex]ft^{3}[/tex]C. 1/3[tex]ft^{3}[/tex]D. 2/3[tex]ft^{3}[/tex] Riddle: What has a lake but no water? what is 0.143 divided by 11? Help pleazeeeeee! I need this as soon as possible If there are fifty dimes in a roll of coins, then it is equal to________dollars when color and line disagree, ,spatial ____ results. A. agreement. B. difference. C. tension. D. illusion. Please help I will give brainliest. Collectivist society plays an emphasis on the accomplishments of __________. a. groups and individuals b. the group c. an individual d. the self it's b psychology Which of the following caused the Great Migration of the early 1900s? 7^-6/7^-2 rewrite it using a singular positive exponent The concession stand has 18 gallons of punch. If there are a total of 240 students who want to purchase 1 cup of punch each, will there be enough punch for everyone? Analyze why it is more difficult for biologists to understand the diversity in prokaryotes as compared to plants or animals. 1 TRIER) a. Parmi ces complments du verbe faire, lesquels pourraient tre introduits par du/ de la ? b. Quelle diffrence de sens le changement de construction apporte-t-il ? faire une tentative faire une marche.faire un dessin faire une soustraction faire un calcul. faire un bond . faire un saut en longueur faire une rvlation faire une publicit faire un rve faire une recherchevous pouvez m'aider What device is pictured above? How many people signed the constitution of the united states