There are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles in the United States. If each is driven 25,000 km per year, calculate the total mass of CO, NOx and HC emitted in 1970 if all vehicles just meet the government standard at that time. Please find the standard values in textbook. (Please round up to 3 decimal points and use 'E' for exponent)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CO = 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

NOx = 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

HC = 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Explanation:

Given that;

there are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles

each is driven 25,000 km per year which is 15534.28 miles per year

In 1970, the  vehicular emission norms are;

CO = 34 g/mile , NOx = 5 g/mile , HC = 4.1 g/mile

so emission of CO in 1970 is;

250000000 × 15534.28 × 34 g

= 1.320 x 10¹⁴ g

= 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

Also, emission of NOx in 1970

250000000 × 15534.28 × 5 g

= 1.9417 x 10¹³ g

= 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

emission of HC in 1970

= 250000000 × 15534.28 × 4.1 g  

= 1.5922 x 10¹³ g

= 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  


Related Questions

Please answer !! For chemistry

Answers

Answer:

a. is the correct answer

Explanation:

Halfnium has three isotopes; 74% Hf-180, 17% Hf -176, and 9 % Hf- 177. Calculate the mass of Halfnium.

Answers

Answer:

179.05 g/mol

Explanation:

simple called the percentage of the molecular mass of each isotope and add them together. their sum is the mass of Halfnium.

thus

Hf --- 74/100 × 180 = 133.2

Hf --- 17/100 × 176 = 29.92

Hf --- 9/100 × 177 = 15.93

total mass = 133.2+29.92+15.93

= 179.05 g/mol

A scientist discovers remnants of an organism on a slide under his microscope. He can only identify a few components: a large vacuole, ridged cell wall, and a chloroplast. Was the organism prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic (a plant cell)

Explanation:

The presence of a chloroplast indicates that the cell has membrane-bound organelles. This is not a feature of prokaryotic cells - only eukaryotic cells. Therefore, the cell is eukaryotic. The presence of a large vacuole, chloroplast, and rigid cell wall suggests its a plant cell as plant cells are the only eukaryotes with these features.

How many of the 7 traits of living things have

Answers

Answer:

What do you mean by this?

Explanation:

Four grams of hydrogen react completely with 32 grams of oxygen. Based on the law of conservation of mass how many grams of water will be produced

Answers

Se producirán 36 gramos de agua

Explicación: Ya que en una reacción química no puede descubrir ningún cambio en masa total de las sustancias que en ella intervienen, pues en una reacción química ni se gana ni se pierde masa.  

What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?

380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

380

Explanation:

How can a shoreline be destroyed by a Hurricane?

Answers

Answer:

costal erosion

Explanation:

can cause erosion

Answer:

The water piles up with nowhere to go but onto land when it gets to the coast. The rising water, called storm surge, can submerge low-lying areas and towns along the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause demolishing docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches.

Explanation:

When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have:
a. different electron configuration from each other.
b. an unchanged electron configuration.
c. the same charge.
d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.
[Definition: The word isoelectronic means that when you write out the electron configuration they are the same. An exam would be He and Li whereby both of them have 2 electrons and therefore they are both are 1s2 in their electron configurations.]

Answers

Answer:

the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

Explanation:

The electron configuration refers to the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. Electronic configuration is also known as an electronic structure.

When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

. A nail is hammered into a piece of wood. *

Answers

And then you jam your finger

Answer:

and now you have a nail in your wood :)

I need help plzzz this is for today please help

Answers

Answer:

4. Water from upland areas often carries sediment and pollutants. The marshy land and plants in estuaries filter these pollutants out of the water. The plants in estuaries help prevent shoreline erosion. Estuaries also protect inland areas from flooding and storm surges.

5. Dredging impacts marine organisms negatively through entrainment, habitat degradation, noise, remobilization of contaminants, sedimentation, and increases in suspended sediment concentrations.

Explanation:

The farther you go in to the ocean, the more salinity it contains. The closer you are to freshwater, the less salinity it contains. This can happen in estuaries, and estuaries are almost like brackish waters.

Hope this helps you!

What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food

Answers

Answer:

u measure how much power it has

Explanation:

for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy

an atom contains 31 protons,39neutrons and 31 electrons.Identify the mass number of this atom​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass =70

Explanation:

Mass number is total protons +total neutrons

Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g).

If 29.39 × 1024 atoms of zinc completely reacted with hydrochloric acid, how many moles of hydrochloric acid must have reacted?

Do NOT include units in your entry. Report your answer with 3 SFs.

______________________ moles of HCl

Answers

Answer:

6.054×10²⁵

Explanation:

1)find number of moles of zinc

2)multiply the mole of zinc with 2

3)use the formula mol = number of particle/ avogadro constant

Total, 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.

To determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted, we first need to find the molar ratio between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the balanced chemical equation:

Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Zn will reacts with 2 moles of HCl.

Given that 29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms of zinc reacted, we need to convert this quantity to moles. We can do this by using Avogadro's number:

1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Number of moles of zinc reacted = (29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

Number of moles of zinc reacted ≈ 48.82 moles (rounded to 3 significant figures)

Now, using the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted:

Number of moles of HCl reacted = 2 × Number of moles of zinc reacted

Number of moles of HCl reacted ≈ 2 × 48.82 moles

≈ 97.64 moles

Therefore, approximately 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.

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Question 11
4 pts
Using the formula 2H202 --> 2H2O + O2, if 7.30 moles of peroxide are
decomposed, how many moles of oxygen will be formed?

Answers

Answer:

3.65 mol O₂

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

Step 2: Define

Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂

Solve - x mol O₂

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂






Which number represetns a coefficient?
2
3
4
7

Answers

4 is the number that represents a coefficient

What does chemical equations and chemical formulas have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical symbols refer to chemical elements only. They do not necessarily refer to atoms of that element, but also to ions.

Explanation:

Chemical symbols refer to chemical elements only

What is the Kc equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? S8(s) + 24F2(g) 8SF6(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

[tex]S_8(s) + 24F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 8SF_6(g)[/tex]

We consider the law of mass action in order to write the equilibrium expression yet we do not include S8 as it is solid and make sure we power each gaseous species to its corresponding stoichiometric coeffient (24 for F2 and 8 for SF6), thus we obtain:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Best regards!

An element that reacts with oxygen to form XO2 compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4 compounds???

Answers

Answer:

An element X reacts with oxygen to form XO

and with chlorine to form XCl

. XO

is a white solid that melts at high temperatures (above 1000 degrees C). Under usual conditions, XCl

is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 58 degrees C.

Explanation:

What is the mass in grams of 2.4 x 10-2 mol K2SO4

Answers

Answer:

4.18 grams

Hope it helps!

If 5.00g of iron metal is reacted with 0.950g of Cl2 gas, how many grams of ferric chloride (FeCl3) will form?

Answers

Answer:

1.45g of FeCl3

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3

2 mol of Fe reracts with 3 mol of Cl2 to form 2 mol of FeCl3

Upon converting to mass using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

( 2 * 55.85 = 111.7g ) of Fe reacts with ( 3 * 71 = 213g ) of Cl2 to form ( 2 * 162.2 = 324.4g) of FeCl3

Cl2 is the limiting reactant as it determines how much of FeCl3 is formed

213g of Cl2 = 324.4g of FeCl3

0.950g of Cl2 = x

x = (0.950 * 324.4 ) / 213

x = 1.45g of FeCl3

If 200.00 mL of a solution of sugar and water contains 0.0025 moles of sugar, what is the concentration of the solution in units of moles per unit volume? Round decimals to the nearest thousandth where applicable. Do not include trailing zeros in decimal answers (e.g., 0.05 instead of 0.050).

Answers

Answer:

0.013 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity, which is molar concentration or moles per unit volume, can be calculated using the formula:

M = n/V

Where; M = Molar concentration of solution

n = number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solvent

n = 0.0025 moles of sugar

V = 200.00mL of solution

Since 0.001L = 1mL

200mL = 0.200L

Therefore, M = n/V

M = 0.0025/0.200

M = 0.0125 mol/L

Round up to the nearest thousandth ~ 0.013mol/L

What can you infer about the likely occurrence of the other isotopes in each of the
above elements? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Most common has the same or closest mass because it is closer to the original’s mass.

Explanation:

I got it from the answer key

An isotope in the simplest form occurs when more than one atom have exactly the same atomic number.

Another way of putting it is that they are chemical compounds that share the same element but have non-identical masses.

There are basically two types of isotopes which include:Stable Isotopes are isotopes that do not emit radiation. Some examples include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, etcRadioactive/ Non Stable Isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive or emit radiation. Some examples include uranium-238, bismuth, etc.

Therefore,  isotopes can occur either naturally or as a result of radioactive decay.

Read more here:

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Why can we hear different radio stations?

Answers

Your radio picks up those radio waves and channels them into electric circuits in your radio that convert them into sounds you can hear.

When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of olive oil that's at 21 Deg C, it's
temperature increases to 85 Deg C. Calculate the specific heat of Olive oil? Show work

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

i don't know sorry but u can search in google

Why are noble gases nonreactive?
A
Their melting points are too high to react.
B
They have 8 valence electrons making them inert, so they do not react.
C
They have 8 valence electrons, making them too dense to react.
D
They have 18 valence electrons, making them over expanded, so they cannot react.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following evidence supports the theory of plate tectonics

Answers

The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle.,Thus, at divergent boundaries, oceanic crust is created that’s what plate tectonics means hoped that helped

Answer:

seafloor spreading

Explanation:

i took the test

State Hess' law of constant heat summation.
(b) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of CH4 from the following data:
i) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g); ∆H = -393.7 kJ/mol
ii) H2(g) + 1⁄2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ∆H = -285.8 kJ/mol
iii) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g)→ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l); ∆H = -890.4 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

-74.6 kj/mol

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

find the frequency factor at 273 k for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide, which has the reaction: 2no2(g) → 2no(g) + o2(g) the activation energy of the reaction is 111 kj/mol and the rate constant is 1.0 x 10-22 s-1. round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.17 s⁻¹

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Temperature of the reaction (T): 273 KActivation energy (Ea): 111 kJ/molRate constant (k): 1.0 × 10⁻²² s⁻¹Ideal gas constant (R): 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.KFrequency factor (A): ?

Step 2: Calculate the frequency factor

We will use the Arrhenius equation.

ln k = lnA - (Ea/R).(1/T)

lnA = ln k + (Ea/R).(1/T)

lnA = ln 1.0 × 10⁻²² s⁻¹ + [(111 kJ/mol)/(8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.K)].(1/273K)

A = 0.17 s⁻¹

True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE

Answer:

True  

Explanation:

The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.

Which of the following are mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation below? Select all that
apply.
FeCl3 + 3HF - FeF3 + 3HCI
1 mole HF/1 mole HCI
3 mole HF/1 mole FeF3
1 mole FeCl3/3 mnole HF
3 mnole HF/1 mole FeCl3

Answers

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI; option A.

What are mole ratios?

Mole ratios are ratios of the moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation of a reaction.

Mole ratios are obtained from balanced chemical equations.

The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

FeCl3 + 3HF ----> FeF3 + 3HCI

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI.

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