Rita determined the experimental van 't Hoff factor, i, for KCl to be 1.9 which is less than the theoretical value of 2. Select the option that best explains the difference between the theoretical and experimental i.a) The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.b) The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively increases the number of solute particles present in the solution correct amount of KCl that will give better agreement between the experimental and theoretical results.c) Rita did not freeze the entire sample.
Answer:
The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.
Explanation:
Colligative properties are those properties that depend on the amount of solute present. Such properties include; boiling point elevation, freezing point depression etc.
Ion pairing causes the Van't Hoff factor to deviate from whole numbers. Ion pairing effect generally reduces the number of solute particles in solution thereby decreasing the experimental value of the Van't Hoff factor (i).
Hence, the reason why Rita determined the Van't Hoff factor as 1.9 and not the theoretical value of 2 is because of on-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.
The difference between the theoretical and experimental is A. The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.
Colligative propertiesIt should be noted that colligative properties simply means the properties that depend on the amount of solute present.
The ion pairing causes the Van't Hoff factor to deviate from whole numbers. Therefore, they caused the difference between the theoretical and experimental values.
Learn more about ion on:
https://brainly.com/question/11638999
what is the chemical fomula for water
Answer:
H2O.....................
what would be the mass of 44.8 L of CO2 gas at STP?
show work if possible
Answer:
[tex]m=88.02g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this ideal gas law problem, it turns out necessary for us to remember that one mole of any gas is contained in 22.4 L at STP and therefore, we can use the following ratio to calculate the moles in 44.8 L of CO2:
[tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L} =\frac{x}{44.8L}\\\\x= \frac{1mol*44.8L}{22.4L}=2mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, we calculate the mass as follows:
[tex]m=2mol*\frac{44.01g}{1mol}\\\\m=88.02g[/tex]
Regards!
What kind of magma produce the most violent eruptions
Answer:
Explosive eruptions from Composite or strato volcano
Explanation:
since they have multiple holes of exit, they can get pretty explosive.
why ethene is more reactive than ethane
Answer: In ethyne due to the presence of a triple bond, the electron density is very high so it is more reactive than ethane.
Explanation:
What is the oxidation (charge) number of tin in Sno?
Ο Α. -2
OB. +4
O C. +2
O D. 4
Explanation:
+2
hope it helps................
To standardize a hydrochloric acid solution, it was used as a titrant with a solid sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3. The solid sample had a mass of 0.3967g, and 41.77 mL of acid was required to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the concentration of the standard solution.
Answer:
0.113 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
NaHCO₃ + HCl →NaCl + CO₂ + H₂OFirst we convert 0.3967 g of NaHCO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
0.3967 g ÷ 84 g/mol = 4.72x10⁻³ mol NaHCO₃As 1 mol of NaHCO₃ reacts with 1 mol of HCl, in 41.77 mL of the HCl solution there were 4.72x10⁻³ moles of HCl.
With the calculated number of moles and the given volume we calculate the concentration of the solution:
Converting 41.77 mL ⇒ 41.77 mL / 1000 = 0.04177 LConcentration = 4.72x10⁻³ mol / 0.04177 L = 0.113 MWhy is the reaction SO2 + H2O → H2SO2 not balanced?
There are more oxygen atoms in the reactants while there are less oxygen atoms in the product.
Both sides of the equation is supposed to be balanced for a balanced equation. If any one of them isn't balanced, the equation remains unbalanced.
The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:
This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.
It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
hope this helps....
Match each term to the best description.
a. Blue-gray color
b. Chelating agent
c. EBT
d. EDTA
e. Pale purple-pink color
1. Eriochrome Black T
2. Starting color, before titration
3. Molecule that has a high affinity for ions
4. Ethylenediaminetetracetlc acid
5. Color at the completion of titration
Solution :
Term Best description
Eriochrome Black T EBT
Starting color, before titration Pale purple-pink color
Molecule that has a high affinity for metal ions Chelating agent
Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid EDTA
Color at the completion of titration Blue-gray color
Please help meeee?!!!!
Explanation:
A structure in which valence electrons are depicted by dots is called a lewis structure.
For example, atomic number of oxygen is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6.
Hence, the electron dot structure for [tex]O_{3}[/tex] molecule is as depicted in the picture attached.
If the Air Pressure on a mountain Is 0.3 atm what is this value mmHg? 1atm = 760mmHg = 101kPa
Answer:
IS IT MULTIPLE CHOICE
Explanation:
2 . a) b) (1) List three oxides of nitrogen ( 3ks) State Charles law (2mks) (111) A given mass of gas occupies 300cm at 900mmHg if temperature remains constant (5mks) State one industrial application in each of the following Crystallization (2mks) (11) Filtration (2mks) (111) Fractional distillation (2mks) (1) State the property of hydrogen which makes it suitable for filling meteorological balloons (2mks) Why is helium preferred to hydrogen in filling balloons? (2mks) (1) с) 3. a) b) (1) List the steps involved in the purification of water for town supply State two differences between rusting and burning (1) Copy and complete the following table Element No of neutron Electron Group configuration 1 1522522p5 ZOR (ii) State the family to which the elements belong State the two differences between fine chemical and heavy chemicals 32P 130 19 c) 1. a ( List the three types of particles present in an atom Name the element that does not contain all the three particles What is the particle that is not present What is isomerism? b)
ask correctly so that your points cant make fun of others
Which of the following is NOT true about soil? *
For each molecule, specify the polarity of the bonds and the overall polarity of the molecule.
a. BeCl2
b. H2O
c. O3
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change of the materials ________ the process The calorimeter is_______ to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change 01 the process the materials _______. _______ produced by The calorimetelinvolved in surrounding to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device. A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change of the materials _______ the process to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device. The calorimeter is _____ _______Insulated conductive left open V A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change _______ the materials ______ SS moles mass heat The calorimeter is _______comprevent transfer of heat to outside the device of A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature chang- ______ the materials _______ the process mass gain enthalpy change temperature change The calorimeter is ________... to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device
Complete Question:
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the ______ of the materials _____ the process. The calorimeter is _______ to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device.
Answer:
Temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter). Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.
Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).
Answer:
Temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Temperature of the materials surrounding the process. The calorimeter is insulated to prevent the transfer of heat outside the device.
What do molarity and molality have in common?
Answer:
Both molarity and molality involves number of moles of solute
Explanation:
Molarity is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters. Note that a solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a given volume of solvent.
Molality, of a solution is obtained by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the number of kilogrammes of solvent.
In both cases, the number of moles of solute is involved. Hence, the number of moles of solute present is common to both molarity and molality calculation.
you have 4.600x 10^1 ml of a kcl solution which has been made up in 6.0000x10^-1 g/ml solution.you are asked to determine the %v/v/v of the kcl solution.
Answer: The %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
Explanation:
Given: Volume of solute = [tex]4.6 \times 10^{1} ml[/tex]
Volume of solution = [tex]6.0 \times 10^{-1} g/ml[/tex]
Formula used to calculate %v/v is as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100\\\frac{4.6 \times 10^{1}}{6.0 \times 10^{-1}} \times 100\\= 7.6[/tex]
Thus. we can conclude that the %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
Select all the correct images.
Select the atoms that belong to the same element.
16 protons 16 neutrons
16 electrons
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Answer:
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass numbers.
Name:
Date:
Lab 2:
Density and Specific Heat
Pre-lab questions:
1. Density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm². Calculate the mass of a rectangular aluminum solid with a length
of 7.45 cm, a width of 4.78 cm, and a height of 5.25 cm.
2. When measuring mass and volume of a liquid or gas to determine density, temperature must be
measured. Why does it depend on the temperature?
Answer:
1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.
2. The answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:
Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm
Volume = 187cm³
Mass:
187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium
2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.
2. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 66 s-1. What is the rate constant in units of minutes
Answer:
3960/min
Explanation:
The rate constant is expressed in seconds (s): 66 s⁻¹ = 66/s
We know that: 1 min = 60 s
Conversion factor = 60 s/1 min
We multiply the rate constant by the conversion factor to obtain the rate constant expressed in units of minutes:
rate constant = 66/s x 60 s/1 min = 3960/min
The rate constant of a first order reaction in units of minutes is equal to 3960 / min.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of any chemical reaction given knowledge about the speed and the direction of the reaction.
In the question, given that
Rate constant of a first order reaction = 66 per sec.
We know that in 1 min = 60 seconds are present.
So, we multiply the given value by 60/1 sec/min to convert into minutes units.
Rate constant of a first order reaction = 66 per sec × 60/1 sec per min = 3960 per min.
Hence, 3960 per min is the rate constant in units of minutes.
To learn more about rate constant, visit below link:
https://brainly.com/question/3123354
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----
Explanation:
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
The smallest quantity of energy that can be released is called an
A photon
B quantum
C electron
D atom
Answer:
Quantum is the correct answer.
Explanation:
PennFoster
Small amounts of Liquid A and Liquid B are sprayed into the air, where they form perfect spheres with a volume of 45.0μL. The diameters of these drops are measured with a high-speed camera, and their surface areas SA and SB calculated.
a. SA will be greater than SB
b. SA will be less than SB
c. SA will be equal to SB
d. It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information.
d. It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information.
What is surface area?The surface area of an object is the sum of the areas of all its surfaces. It is typically measured in square units, such as square inches or square centimeters. The formula for the surface area of an object depends on its shape.
The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula 4πr^2, where r is the radius of the sphere. Since the volume of the spheres formed by Liquid A and Liquid B is the same (45.0 μL), their radii will also be the same. Therefore, the surface area of the spheres formed by Liquid A and Liquid B will also be the same.
However, it's important to note that this assumes that the two liquids have the same density and viscosity. If the densities or viscosities of the liquids are different, that could affect the size and shape of the drops, and thus the surface area.
Learn more about surface areas, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29298005
#SPJ5
It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information. The correct answer is: d.
The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula [tex]4\pi r^2[/tex], where r is the radius of the sphere. Given that the volume of the drops is the same, their radii will be different depending on the density of the liquids. The density of Liquid A and Liquid B will determine their respective masses for a fixed volume, which in turn will affect their radii when forming spheres.
If the densities of Liquid A and B are significantly different, the sphere with the higher density liquid will have a smaller radius and thus a smaller surface area, while the sphere with the lower density liquid will have a larger radius and a larger surface area. Conversely, if the densities are similar, the radii and surface areas may also be similar. Therefore, without more information about the densities of the liquids, we cannot accurately predict whether SA or SB will be greater. Hence The correct answer is: d.
To know more about Liquid, here
brainly.com/question/20922015
#SPJ3
In general, when hydrocarbons like oil are added to water, the two liquids_______ because hydrocarbons are______ and water is_______
Answer:
do not mix, non-polar, polar
Explanation:
In general, when hydrocarbons like oil are added to water, the two liquids do not mix because hydrocarbons are non-polar and water is polar.
As a general rule of solubility, we say "like dissolves like", meaning polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non-polar compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents
This is due to the intermolecular forces, which are dispersion forces for non-polar compounds and dipole-dipole interactions for polar compounds.
he unknown solution is prepared by mixing CaCO3(s) and HCl(aq). The H2CO3 produced in this reaction decomposes to CO2 (g) and H2O. Write the complete chemical equation for this reaction, indicating the state of each species. If ionic compounds dissociate, separate the ions in the equation.
Answer:
CaCO₃(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when CaCO₃(s) reacts with HCl(aq).
CaCO₃(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the compounds that do not dissociate in water.
CaCO₃(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
HELP ME PLZ AND THANKS I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this problem is about gas laws, more specifically about the Gay-Lussac's one since the volume is said to be constant, we can use the following equation for its solution for the final pressure, P2:
[tex]\frac{P_2}{T_2} = \frac{P_1}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]P_2= \frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2 =\frac{12.0atm*450K}{300K}\\\\P_2= 18.0atm[/tex]
Thus, we fill in the table as follows:
Initial Final
Pressure 12.0 atm 18.0 atm
Volume 4.0 L 4.0 L
Temperature 300K 450K
Regards!
Define solubility. a solid that does not dissolve in a gas the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solute a liquid that does not dissolve in another liquid a solid mixed with another solid
Answer:
the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent.
Explanation:
Solubility is a term used to describe how readily a substance can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. Thus, a substance is said to be soluble if it dissolves completely in a solvent and insoluble if it doesn't dissolve or only dissolves partially.
For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) when mixed with water dissociates into sodium and chloride ions. Thus, salt (sodium chloride) is said to be soluble because it dissolves completely in water.
Furthermore, a compound that dissolves completely in water to produce an aqueous solution is said to be soluble in water.
In conclusion, solubility is simply the amount of a substance such as salt, that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent. A solvent is any liquid such as water, coffee, tea, etc., that dissolves a liquid, gaseous, or solid solute to produce a solution.
In centigrade bromine has a melting point of -7 and a boiling point of 58. Room temperature is 20. What is bromine at this temperature? Answers- Solid Liquid Gas
Solid with some liquid. It has to be one of those/
Answer:
Bromine will be a liquid
When a 1.00 L sample of water from the surface of the Dead Sea (which is more than 400 meters below sea level and much saltier than ordinary seawater) is evaporated, 181 grams of MgCl2 are recovered. What is the molarity of MgCl2 in the original sample?
Answer:
1.90 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of MgCl₂ (solute): 181 gVolume of the solution: 1.00 LStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 181 g of MgCl₂
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
181 g × 1 mol/95.21 g = 1.90 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = 1.90 mol/1.00 L = 1.90 M
Problem PageQuestion A chemist makes of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Answer:
5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 230. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 660. mLStep 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L