Answer:
[a]. 55.5kmol/min.
[b]. The average velocity = 8.3m/s.
pipe diameter = 1.0954m.
Explanation:
So, from the question above we are given the following data or information or parameters which are going to help us in solving the above question;
=> ''A gas stream that contains 1.50 mole% CO2 flows through a pipeline''
=> ''Twenty (20.0) kilograms of CO2 per minute is injected into the line.''
=> '' . A sample of the gas is drawn from a point in the line 150 meters downstream of the injection point and found to contain 2.3 mole% CO2''
=> ''molar gas density is 0.123k mol/m3''
[a].The gas flow rate (k mol/min) upstream of the injection point can be calculated as follows.
- Determine the mass balance= j₁ +[ 20 /.123 × 44] = j₃. Thus, the flow gas rate is given as;
w₁ × 1.50 mole% CO2 + 3.6954= 2.3 mole% CO2 × w₃.
-3.610 = - 0.008w₁.
w₁ = 451.3 m³/min.
Thus, the flow rate = 0.123 × 451.3 = 55.51 kmol/min.
[b]. The average velocity = 150/ 18 seconds = 8.3 m/s.
[c]. Pipe Diameter can be calculated as follows;
0.123 × 8.3 × [3.12 × (pipe diameter)² / 4] = 55.51/60.
[1.0209 × 3.12]/4 × [pipe diameter]² = 0.9252.
0.8014065 × [pipe diameter]² = 0.9252.
[pipe diameter]² = 0.9252/ .8014065.
[pipe diameter]² = 1.15443.
[pipe diameter] = √1.15443.
[pipe diameter] = 1.2 m² = 1.0954m.
A) The gas flow rate (k.mol/min) upstream of the injection point is;
55.51 k.mol/min
B) The average velocity and the diameter of the pipe are respectively;
8.33 m/s and 1.072 m
Gas Flow rate in thermodynamics
Due to the fact that there is no reaction or accumulation in the pipeline, we can say that the input of CO₂ is equal to it's output. Thus;
Upstream + Injection = Downstream
A) If we assume that x is the flow rate of gas (kmol/min), then there is the we can write the balance as:
0.015x + (20/44) = 0.023(x + 20/44)
Expanding gives us;
0.015x + 0.4545 = 0.023x + 0.01045
Solving for x gives;
x = 55.51 kmol/min
B) Formula for velocity is;
v = distance/time
Thus, since the length of the pipe is 150 m/s and time is 18 seconds, then velocity is;
v = 150/18
v = 8.33 m/s
Now, volumetric flow rate is calculated from;
Q = q' * ρ
where;
q' is gas flow rate
ρ is gas density
Thus;
Q = 55.51 * 0.123
Q = 451.3 m³/min = 7.522 m³/s
We can also express average velocity as;
v = Q/A
where A is area = πD²/4
Thus;
8.33 = 7.522/(πD²/4)
Making D the subject of the formula gives;
D = √((4 * 7.522)/(8.33π))
D = 1.072 m
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Which of these is the term for the rate of flow of energy in a circuit?
velocity
electricity
resistance
current
The lewis dot notation for two atoms is shown. What is represented by this notation? K loses one portion to CI, K gains one portion from CI, K loses one electron to CI, K gains one electron from CI
Answer:
K loses one electron to CI
Explanation:
The lewis electron dot notation shows only the chemical symbol of the element surrounded by dots to represent the valence electrons.
We have atom of K with one valence electrons
Cl with 7 valence electrons
For an electrostatic attraction to occur, both particles must be charged. To do this, one of the species must lose an electron, and the other gains it.
This will make both species attain a stable octet;
Hence, K will lose 1 electron and Cl will gain the electrons.
Answer:
C: K loses one electron to CI
Explanation:
I took the test and got it correct!!
WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS GETS A SHOUTOUT ON INSTA LIKE I DONT EVEN CARE HELP
The heater used in a 4.33 m x 3.43 m x 3.03 m dorm room uses the combustion of natural gas (primarily methane gas) to produce the heat required to increase the temperature of the air in the dorm room. Assuming that all of the energy produced in the reaction goes towards heating only the air in the dorm room, calculate the mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air by 7.35 °C. Assume that the specific heat of air is 30.0 J/K-mol and that 1.00 mol of air occupies 22.4 L at all temperatures. Enthalpy of formation values can be found in this table. Assume gaseous water is produced in the combustion of methane.
Answer:
The answer is 7.89
Explanation:
Mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air in the room by 7.35 °C is 7.95 g
The volume of air in the room is first calculated:
Volume of air in the room = 4.33 m x 3.43 m x 3.03 = 45.00 m³
1 m³ = 1000 L
45.00 m³ = 45.00 m³ * 1000 L/m³
Volume of air in L = 45000 L
Number of moles of air in 45000 L of air is then determined:
1.00 moles of air occupies 22.4 L
number of moles of air in 45000 L = 45000 L * 1 mole / 22.4 L
number of moles of air = 2008.93 moles of air
Energy that is needed to heat the room by 7.35 °C is then calculated:
Quantity of energy needed = Specific heat capacity * number of moles * temperature increase
Specific heat capacity of air = 30.0 J/K/mole
Quantity of energy needed = 30.0 * 2008.93 * 7.35
Quantity of energy needed = 442969.065 J = 443.00 kJ
The amount of methane required to produce that amount of energy is then calculated:
Equation of combustion of methane : CH₄ + 2 O₂ ---> CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Enthalpy of combustion of methane = −890.3 kJ/mole
Number of moles of methane required = 443.00 kJ / 890.8 kJ/mole = 0.497 moles
Mass of 1 mole of methane = 16.0 g
mass of 0.497 moles of methane = 16.0 * 0.497 = 7.95 g
Therefore, mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air in the room by 7.35 °C is 7.95 g
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Given the volume of a gas at 200mL at 1.05atm pressure, calculate the volume of the same gas at 1.01atm. The temperature is held constant.
Answer:
The new pressure will be
1000 L
, rounded to one significant figure.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that when a gas is held at a constant temperature and mass in a closed container, the volume and pressure vary inversely. The equation to use is
P
1
V
1
=
P
2
V
2
.
Given
V
1
=
200
mL
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.2 L
P
1
=
700 mmHg
V
2
=
100
mL
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.1 L
Unknown
P
2
Equation
P
1
V
1
=
P
2
V
2
Solution
Rearrange the equation to isolate
P
2
and solve.
P
2
=
P
1
V
1
V
2
P
2
=
(
700
mmHg
×
0.2
L
)
0.1
L
=
1400 L
, which must be rounded to
1000 L
because all of the measurements have only one significant figure
Explanation:
How many moles of precipitate will be formed when 100.0 mL of 0.200 M NaBr is reacted with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ in the following chemical reaction?
2 NaBr (aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → PbBr₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Answer : The number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of NaBr = 0.200 M
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
First we have to calculate the moles of NaBr.
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=\text{Concentration of NaBr}\times \text{Volume of solution in L}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=0.200M\times 0.1L=0.02mol[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that:
As, 2 moles of NaBr react to give 1 mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
So, 0.02 moles of NaBr react to give [tex]\frac{0.02}{2}=0.01[/tex] mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
Therefore, the number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
The number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) formed when 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr react with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ is 0.01 mole
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaBr in 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr solution. This can be obtained as follow:Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaBr = 0.2 M
Mole of NaBr =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaBr = 0.2 × 0.1
Mole of NaBr = 0.02 mole Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:2NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaBr reacted to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.
Therefore,
0.02 mole of NaBr will react to produce = [tex]\frac{0.02}{2} \\\\[/tex] = 0.01 mole of PbBr₂.
Thus, the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction is 0.01 mole
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is carried out in a flow reactor where pure A is fed at a concentration of 4.0 mol/dm3. If the equilibrium conversion is found to be 60%, (a) What is the equilibrium constant, KC if the reaction is a gas phase reaction? (Ans.: Gas: KC = 0.328 dm3/mol)
Answer:
0.328 mol/dm³
Explanation:
We have
I started this calculation from Rate's law.
Remember equilibrium constant has been given to be 60%
Our interest is Kc, that is the equilibrium constant.
Ca = 4(1-0.6)/1+(-0.5*0.6)
= 4-2.4/1-0.3
= 1.6/0.7
= 2.2857
Cb = 4x0.6/2(1+(-0.5*0.6))
= 2.4/2(0.7)
= 2.4/1.4
= 1.7143
Kc = Cb/Ca²
= 1.7143/2.2857²
= 1.7143/5.2244
= 0.328 mol/dm³
I have added an attachment showing earlier stages to the final answer
What is a chelating agent?
Answer:
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents.
Answer:
Chemical compound that react with metal ions. They can form several covalent bonds to a metal without changing its own structure.
Explanation:
There's a list of chelating agents you can find in your book probably. An application of chelating agents is to transport metal ions across the membranes.
you should also know:
Chelating agents are any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a metal ion.
Ligand ion molecule or functional group that binds to another chemical to make a larger complex.
They are used to detoxify poisonous metal agents by binding and converting them so the body can excrete them without further harm.
If the visible light spectrum is from 400 to 700 nm, would light with an energy of 2.79 x 10^-19 J be visible with the naked eye? What is the wavelength of this light?
Answer:
713 nm. It is not visible with the naked eye.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Energy of light (E): 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ JPlanck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sWavelength (λ): ?Step 2: Calculate the wavelength of the light
We will use the Planck-Einstein equation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 3: Convert "λ" to nm
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 713 nm
This light is not in the 400-700 nm interval so it is not visible with the naked eye.
Item 4
Which statement is one of the three parts of cell theory?
Cell organelles can be membrane-bound or not membrane-bound.
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up systems, systems make up organisms.
The smallest living things are single cells, and cells are the functional units of multicellular organisms.
There are three types of cells, prokaryotic, eukaryotic plant, and eukaryotic animal.
What processes are related to metamorphism
Answer:
Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids.
Explanation:
i hope this helps :)
The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ____.
A.
front
B.
storm
C.
climate
D.
flood
determine the total amount of heat, in joules, required to completely vaporize a 50.0 gram sample of H20 at its boiling point at standard pressure
Answer: 1.13 x 10^5
Explanation:
Write both the complete electron-configuration notation and the noble-gas notation for a barium atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
Noble gas notation: [Xe] 6s2
Complete Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p66s2.
(ik kinda hard to understand but i looked it up ant it works)
Answer:
Complete Electronic Configuration:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²
Electronic Configuration in Noble Gas Notation:
[Xe] 6s²
What is the pH of a bleach solution that has a [OH−]=1.3×10−4 M?
Answer:
pH = 10.113
Explanation:
Here, we can find pOH first:
pOH = [tex]-log([OH^-])[/tex] = 3.886.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14. Thus the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
What is pH?pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7
The concentration of bleach solution is 1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Concentration of OH⁻=1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Mathematically,
pOH=-log[OH⁻]
Substituting the values
pH=-log[1.3×10⁻⁴]
= 3.886.
pH+ POH=14
pH=14-3.886.=10.62
Therefore, the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
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Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay
Answer:
biological decay
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which phrase describes the element carbon-14?
We know that carbon -14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon
It is used in carbon dating to know the age of different forms of dead organism including plants...
So it is used for estimating the age of sedimentry rocks which contains dead debris of plants and animals,
it can be produced from N14 by radioactive reaction of N-14 with neutron.
It is found in organisms
Answer:
Found in organisms remains.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
Please help
What subatomic particle is not important when calculating the atomic mass of an atom
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
This is because electrons barely contribute to the mass so only protons and neutrons are added.
I need help with 5 and 6
Finally, someone gave a clear photo.
SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be and wonders how can he get them clean again? His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new brand of laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pairs of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water.
1)What is SpongeBob’s question?
2)What is SpongeBob’s claim?
3)What is the independent variable?
4)What is the dependent variable?
Answer:
1) SpongeBob’s question is that "what would be the appropriate way to wash his favorite pants as they don't seem as clean as earlier"?
2) SpongeBob’s claim that Clean-O detergent is unable to wash the pants more cleaner as compared to plain water.
3) Independent variable in the given example is the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water as it can be changed or manipulated.
4) Dependent variable in the given example is the cleanliness of pants as it will be affected by the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water which is an independent variable.
4. CHALLENGE Suppose you had a mixture of sand and small,
hollow beads. How might you separate the mixture?
I'm not sure if this is the answer but maybe oil.
What is the mass in grams of 5.9 mol c8 h18
Answer:
mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.
Explanation:
Which statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.
When solid Fe metal is put into an aqueous solution of SnSO4, solid Sn metal and a solution of FeSO4 result. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation involved is;
Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)
We must recall that iron is above tin in the electrochemical series. The implication of this is that, iron has a more negative reduction potential compared to tin.
A metal can displace metals below it in the electrochemical series from their aqeous solution. Hence, iron displaces tin from it's solution.
The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
the atom is the smallest form.
What is the density of a block of gold that occupies 1000 ml and has a mass of 3.5 kg? Show your work
Answer:
Density of block of gold is 3.5 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of block = 1000 mL
Mass of block = 3.5 kg (3.5×1000 = 3500 g)
Density of block = ?
Solution:
Density of substance is calculated by dividing the mass of substance over its volume.
Formula:
d = m/v
d = 3500 g/ 1000 mL
d = 3.5 g/mL
or
d = 3.5 g/cm³ (1ml = 1cm³)
How many elements are in calcium dihydrogren phosphate
A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about
5.0 g. How many formula units are in a
teaspoon of salt?
Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22
Explanation:
The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt [tex]NaCl[/tex] having a mass of about 5.0 g is [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units.
Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).
Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.
Avogadro's number [tex](N_a)[/tex] is approximately. [tex]6.022 \times10^{23}[/tex] formula units per mole.
The molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine ([tex]Cl[/tex]), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.
To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex], we can follow these steps:
Now, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] using its molar mass:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex](22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:
Formula units = [tex]Moles \times Avogadro's number[/tex]
Let's perform the calculation:
Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]= [tex]22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex]58.44 g/mol[/tex] ≈ [tex]0.0856 mol[/tex]
Formula units = [tex]0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})[/tex] formula units/mol ≈ [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex]formula units.
Therefore, there are approximately [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units in a teaspoon of salt ([tex]NaCl[/tex]) having mass [tex]5.0 g[/tex].
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Name the following ionic compound: Ba(OH)2*2H2O
Metals typically lose electrons to complete their octet in a reaction with non-metals, whereas non-metals typically acquire electrons to complete their octet. Ionic compounds are typically formed via reactions between metals and nonmetals. The given compound barium hydroxide is ionic.
Ions with the opposite charge are carefully packed together to form crystalline solids. Ionic compounds typically result from reactions between metals and non-metals. The electrostatic interaction between the positive and negative ions holds ionic solids together.
Baryta, commonly known as barium hydroxide, has the chemical formula Ba(OH)₂. It is an odorless, clear-white powder. It has a toxic disposition. It is ionic in nature, with two hydroxide ions per molecule of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂ in an aqueous solution an example.
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what are the strengths in the bonds of potassium bromide
Answer: Potassium Bromide (KBr) The Ionic bond formed between Potassium and Bromine is created through the transfer of electrons from Potassium (metal) to Bromine (nonmetal).
Explanation: this type of structure departs strongly from that expected for ionic bonding and ... whose roots go back to Max Planck's explanation in 1900 of the properties of ... types of interactions between elementary particles (the strong force, the weak force, ...
Complete the reactions of Sn(II) and Sn(IV), and be sure that the reactions are balanced. Do not include the phases (liquid, aqueous, etc.). If no reaction occurs, leave the products side of the equation
completed reaction: SnBr2+PbBr4⟶
completed reaction: SnBr4+PbBr2⟶
Select the statements that are true about the reactions.
A. PbBr4 is more stable than PbBr2.
B. The inert‑pair effect renders Sn(II) as the more stable oxidation state of tin.
C. Sn(IV) is the most stable oxidation state of tin.
D. The inert‑pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead.
Answer:
The Inert Pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead
Explanation:
SnBr4 + PbBr2 ---> SnBr2 + PbBr4
SnBr2 + PbBr4 ---->
The Inert pair effect is mostly observed between group 15-17 in the periodic table. It leads to stability of the lower oxidation state of an element.
The reason for the Inert pair effect is that the s electrons become Inert due to poor shielding of the d and f-electrons. The Inert pair effect is a tendency of the s electrons not to participate in bonding (remain an Inert pair).
Owing to the Inert pair effect, Pb II is more stable than Pb IV