The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years. If a rock specimen contained 1g of
potassium-40 when it was formed, how much potassium-40 would be left if the rock is 2.6
billion years old?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.6 billion years

Explanation:

There are essentially two ways of solving nuclear half-life problems. One way is by applying the half-life formula, which is

A

(

t

)

=

A

0

(

t

)

(

1

2

)

t

t

1

2

, where

A

(

t

)

- the quantity that remains and has not yet decayed after a time t;

A

0

(

t

)

- the initial quantity of the substance that will decay;

t

1

2

- the half-life of the decaying quantity;

In this case, the rock contains

1/4th

of the orignal amount of potassium-40, which means

A

(

t

)

will be equal to

A

0

(

t

)

4

. Plug this into the equation above and you'll get

A

0

(

t

)

4

=

A

0

(

t

)

(

1

2

)

t

t

1

2

, or

1

4

=

(

1

2

)

t

t

1

2

This means that

t

t

1

2

=

2

, since

1

4

=

(

1

2

)

2

.

Therefore,

t

=

2

t

1

2

=

2

1.3 = 2.6 billion years

A quicker way to solve this problem is by recognizing that the initial amount of the substance you have is halved with the passing of each half-life, or

t

1

2

.

This means that you'll get

A

=

A

0

2

after the first 1.3 billion years

A

=

A

0

4

after another 1.3 billion years, or

2

1.3 billion

A

=

A

0

8

after another 1.3 billion years, or

2

(

2

1.3 billion

)


Related Questions

Adjustment, accommodations, modifications, and revision are all synonyms for which word?

Answers

Answer:

Change.

Explanation:

All of the words we see here are another word for change, as they all have to do with something being changed.

Here's the words in a sentence:

Original wording: "Yes, I would like you to make a change in your schedule for us please."

Now let's implement the other words into this sentence, and see if they still mean the same thing.

"Yes, I would like you to make an adjustment in your schedule for us please."

"Yes, I would like you to make some accommodations in your schedule for us please."

"Yes, I would like you to make a few modifications in your schedule for us please."

"Yes, I would like you to make a revision in your schedule for us please."

With all of these sentences, we get the same meaning, since they are synonyms,

I hope this helps!

-No one


Why is water pollution a concern if water is continuously cycled through Earth's systems?

Answers

Answer:The Earth's Water Cycle involves Evaporation, Condensation, and Precipitation. Evaporation purifies the water resulting to the replenishment of freshwater to the Earth.

Water pollution is a concern despite of the water being continuously cycled through Earth's systems because the source of pollution is has not been removed.

Water pollution is defined as the contamination of bodies of water. Pollutants are directly or indirectly released to the bodies of water causing the water to be polluted.

Imagine: A river is filled with garbage, it is polluted. The water from the river undergoes the water cycle but since the garbage is still present in the river, the freshwater that comes from precipitation becomes polluted.

Explanation:

What structures are present in plant and animals cells but not in bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or chloroplast

Which of these organisms are herbivores?
producer
primary consumer
decomposer
scavenger

Answers

It should be “primary consumer”,

because everything else eats the primary consumer which eats the producer

which of the statements accurately describes how water moves through earth and its atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A. Liquid water falls from outer space and is absorbed or d*unk by living things. It then evaporates into the atmosphere and forms clouds, which float into space.

What are the impacts of genomic era on microbial phylogeny systematics​

Answers

provide a platform for current research on archaea, bacteria, microbial eukaryotes and viruses.

Name three multicellular/large protist producers in the aquatic communities

Answers

Answer:1 Protozoa 2Algae 3 Slime molds and Water molds

Explanation:

Protozoa is an animal like protists, Algae is a plant like protists, and slime molds and water molds are fungus like protistsprotistsprotists

Data does not tell scientists what to think! However, what does the above illustrate about the importance of data in science?

Answers

The importance of data in science tails in this information can be used as empirical evidence to confirm a particular hypothesis.

What is data sciences?

Data sciences refer to a branch of scientific knowledge based on the obtention and analysis of data.

Data science may involve different types of data (for example, sequencing genome data in life sciences).

In the case of sequencing genome data, this information can be used to validate the expression of a given gene in a cell type.

Learn more about data in sciences here:

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Inside each of these organelles are stacks of_______
that contain the green pigment

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

Inside, chloroplasts have stacks of pancake-like sacs. A single pancake is called a thylakoid. Many thylakoids stacked together is called a granum (plural: grana). The thylakoids are green because this is where chlorophyll is stored.

Consider the mRNA sequence and mutated sequence. Note that a T (thymine) was inserted.
Original AUGAUUCAATTA
Mutated AUGUAUUCAATTA
Explain the effect mutation will have on the codons

Answers

Answer: Mutations are an error in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases, some mutations may not have much effect. For example if the codon GAA became the codon GAG because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acids glutamate. Such ineffectual mutations are silent mutations.

Explanation:

Where do new cells come from?


A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Ribosomes
D. Other cells


Answer: D

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

They come from other cells in cell division, that is when the mother cell divides into new cells, and those are the daughter cells.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin ^^


Why can't land animals evolve a better eye

Answers

Answer:

Evolving takes thousands of years

Explanation:

Take dinosaurs for example they are now chickens and other birds. Evolving takes over hundreds to thousands of years

Protist that uses a flagella for movement

Answers

Answer:

Giardia

Explanation:

how strong is a monkies grip

Answers

Answer:

Using the monkey grip on clothing, the lapel in particular, the monkey grip is stronger and allows a greater lifting ability. But use of the thumb in the lapel during a throw risks trapping the thumb in the clothing and loss of control. Of course, the thumb is the weakest part of the grip.

Explanation:

When a person has a stroke, blood leaks into the brain tissue. Which type of neuroglia cells would repair the damage?.

Answers

Answer:

white blood cells

Explanation:

Many birds will ________ in the spring.
A. grow feathers
B. hibernate
C. lay eggs
D. become less active

Answers

I think it is C lay eggs but if not sorry

Answer: I think is C

Explanation: if I wrong then I’m sorry so much and I hope you get right

Why does a bird reproduce more birds and not more mammals? ​

Answers

cuz birds arent mammals ?????????? birds can only reproduce their own species

what is known as the substance that is dissolved

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

solute a substances that can dilute in solvent

What was the role of Edwin Hubble in the Big Bang
Theory?

Answers

Answer:

According to BIG BANG they say"The origin of the Big Bang theory can be credited to Edwin Hubble. Hubble made the observation that the universe is continuously expanding. He discovered that a galaxy's velocity is proportional to its distance. Galaxies that are twice as far from us move twice as fast."-BIG BANG

Explanation:

Identify the plant phylum based on the description.
A tree that can be found in the mountains and produces seeds in cones is a type of
A tree that produces blossoms that can be fertilized and develop into fruit is a type of
This low-lying plant that requires damp surfaces and does not have a system to transport water is a

Answers

A tree that can be found in the mountains and produces seeds in cones is a type of gymnosperm.A tree that produces blossoms that can be fertilized and develop into fruit is a type of angiosperm. This low-lying plant that requires damp surfaces and does not have a system to transport water is a bryophyte.

How are plants classified?

Plants are a group of living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae.

They possess certain characteristics that distinguishes them from one another, hence, subdivision into phylum.

The Phyla of Kingdom Plantae are as follows:

Bryophyta: They are regarded as primitive plants with no mechanism for transporting water or nutrients.Angiosperms: They are regarded as flowering plants because they possess flowers that become fruits when fertilized.Gymnosperms: They are higher plants that do not produce fruits i.e. they bear their seeds in cones.

Therefore, the correct placement of each description is as follows:

A tree that can be found in the mountains and produces seeds in cones is a type of gymnosperm.A tree that produces blossoms that can be fertilized and develop into fruit is a type of angiosperm. This low-lying plant that requires damp surfaces and does not have a system to transport water is a bryophyte.

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Answer:

conifer, flowering plant moss

Explanation:

justtook assignment

Why do you think ideas and cultures are exchanged along with physical products?

Answers

Answer:

ideas and cultures are exchanged for a number of reasons, i'll list a few.

1) some people, and cultures, love to try and shove their religion on others because they think there's is the best. so religions could be spread this way.

2) with so many things going on in the trade process, sombody eventually thinks that somthing that Another Country is doing is going to help them out in a personal or finacial way and they adopt that for their own personal use.

3) you can research some more yourself, i just took a test on this and it took me a while to find the stuff, most people don't like helping with things like this.

what would happen if we put water on the moon

Answers

Answer:

Water poured into space (outside of a spacecraft) would rapidly vaporize or boil away. In space, where there is no air, there is no air pressure. As air pressure drops, the temperature needed to boil water becomes lower.

HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!

7) If there is a third-quarter moon on July 2, what is the approximate date of the next full moon?

A) July 9th

B) July 16th

C) July 23rd

D) July 30th​

Answers

Answer:

A -- July 9th

Explanation:

I say July 9th because A full Moon happens roughly every 29.5 days. This is the length of time it takes for the Moon to go through one whole lunar phase cycle.

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!

HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!

3) The motion of the Earth is modeled here as it moves on its axis and around the Sun. Which of these statements correctly identifies how the illustration supports the concepts of seasons on Earth? Select ALL that apply

A) The tilt of the Earth is responsible for the seasons.

B) The rotation of the Earth is responsible for the seasons.

C) The proximity of the Earth to the Sun is responsible for the seasons.

D) The revolution of the Earth around the sun is responsible for the seasons.

E) The intensity of the sunlight on Earth is different as the Earth revolves around the sun​

Answers

Answer:

A -- The tilt of the Earth is responsible for the seasons.

Explanation:

Because Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons.

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!

Why are streak plates used the test minerals?

A. They show you the silicon content of the minerals
B. They show you the colors of the impurities in the mineral
C. They show you the true color of the minerals

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation: correct answer

Streak plates are used to test minerals because they show you the color of the mineral in powdered form. So, the correct option is C.

What are Streak plates?

Small pieces of unglazed glass or porcelain are known as streak plates, and they are used in mineralogy to assess the streak color of a mineral. They are usually a few inches in length and about an inch in width.

The streak of a mineral is its color after it has been ground into a fine powder and rubbed across a streak plate. Because some minerals have recognizable colors that differ from their actual color, it can be helpful to identify them.For example, hematite is a dark brown mineral with bright red streaks. You can differentiate hematite from other dark brown minerals by looking at the color of the streaks.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Streak plates, here:

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#SPJ2

Arterial Bleeding (bleeding from the artery) is dark maroon and is under less pressure
O True
O False

Answers

False. It is usually bright red!

Which statement describes the difference between ectothermic and endothermic animals?

Question 5 options:

Ectothermic animals live in cold climates, and endothermic animals live in warmer places.


Ectothermic animals live in the water, and endothermic animals live on the land.


Ectothermic animals have a lower body temperature than endothermic animals.


Ectothermic animals have a body temperature that is the same as their environment, and endothermic animals have a constant body temperature.

Answers

Answer:

Statement D

Explanation:

Ectothermic means cold-blooded, which means they can not generate there own heat or maintain a constant body temp.

But us as humans are Endothermic because we remain at a constant body temp, also known as warm-blooded.

Which of following has the least ecological tolerance to severe storms?

A very small island
A mainland coastal region
An inland area away from water
An island close to the mainland

Answers

a very small island

Describe the nutrient cycle. How does soil contribute to this cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The nutrient cycle is a system where matter and energy are transferred between living organisms and non-living parts of the environment. This occurs as animals and plants consume nutrients found in the soil, and these nutrients are then released back into the environment via decease and spoilage

The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into _______.
A.
salts
B.
sugars
C.
oxygen
D.
hydrogen

Answers

B. sugars

With the presence of sunlight, water, etc. glucose/sugar is made.
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