The decorative ornament on the ceiling of a dome, which also serves to lessen the weight, is known as pendentive.
A pendentive is a structural element that is commonly used in architecture and is particularly notable in the design of domes. It is a triangular section of a sphere that is used to transition from a circular dome to a square or polygonal base, allowing for a smooth and harmonious transition between the two shapes. In addition to their functional purpose, pendentives are often adorned with decorative ornamentation, such as intricate frescoes or ornate stonework. This ornamentation serves to enhance the visual impact of the dome while also serving a practical purpose by reducing the overall weight of the structure.
The use of pendentives has been a key feature of architectural design throughout history and continues to be used in contemporary building designs.
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Videos, like those Bill Viola creates, are designed to be art are often made to be presented ________.
Answer:
These kind of arts are called 'Contemporary Arts'.
Explanation:
Mathew ______ was one of the most celebrated photographers of the 19th Century, made famous by his photojournalistic representation of the United States Civil War.
Mathew Brady was one of the most celebrated photographers of the 19th Century, made famous by his photojournalistic representation of the United States Civil War.
Mathew Brady is best known for his photojournalistic coverage of the American Civil War, where he captured some of the most iconic images of the conflict. Through his images, he brought the reality of war to the American people and played a significant role in shaping public opinion about the conflict. Brady used a wet-plate collodion process, which required him to prepare his photographic plates on-site, a method that was both time-consuming and challenging in the field. However, his dedication to his craft and his commitment to documenting the war led him to capture over 10,000 images, making him one of the most prolific and influential photographers of his time. In addition to his work during the Civil War, Brady was also a portrait photographer, and his studio became a popular destination for the political and cultural elite of his day. He photographed many of the leading figures of the 19th century, including presidents, generals, and writers. His portraits were notable for their realism and attention to detail, and his work helped to establish photography as a respected and influential art form. Despite his many achievements, Brady struggled financially in his later years, and he died in relative obscurity in 1896. Nonetheless, his legacy lives on through his photographs, which remain an essential part of America's photographic history and cultural heritage.
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Cool jazz became associated with white musicians who relocated to California. There is racial irony in this because
Racial irony in cool jazz, a subgenre that emerged in the late 1940s, becoming associated with white musicians who relocated to California lies in the fact that the genre originated in African American communities in the 1940s.
Despite this, as the style gained popularity, white musicians who were often credited with its development and popularization began to dominate the scene, leading to the erasure and marginalization of Black musicians. This pattern of white appropriation of Black cultural expressions and erasure of their contributions is a common occurrence in American history, and it highlights the pervasive racial inequalities that continue to exist in our society.
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What term is related to the wide range of artistic styles, interests, and cultural meanings that developed during the Postmodern period in art
The term related to the wide range of artistic styles, interests, and cultural meanings that developed during the Postmodern period in art is "Postmodernism".
Postmodernism is a movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and is characterized by a rejection of traditional artistic conventions and a focus on individualism, diversity, and the incorporation of popular culture and mass media into art.
Postmodern artists often combine elements from different styles and eras, creating works that are complex, eclectic, and often challenging to interpret. The movement has had a significant impact on a wide range of artistic disciplines, including literature, architecture, music, and fashion.
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The lead melodic instrument of the Beijing Opera is the __________, a two-stringed fiddle made of bamboo.
The interior designed by I. Michael Winegrad creates ________ and interesting composition by using a balance of curved and straight lines.
Western music uses a tuning system in which the difference between each successive semitone is constant both in pitch and in frequency. This system is known as ______.
Answer:
a scale
Explanation:
The tuning system in Western music where the difference between each successive semitone is constant in pitch and frequency is known as equal temperament.
In this system, an octave is divided into 12 equal parts, with each semitone having the same ratio of frequencies. This allows for versatile compositions and easier modulation between different keys. Equal temperament is widely used in various musical instruments and has become a standard in Western music. In equal temperament, the difference between each semitone is divided equally into 100 cents, resulting in a consistent sound across all keys.
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Jean-Antoine Watteau was of Flemish descent and his work was greatly influenced by the art of _______.
Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter of Flemish descent, and his work was greatly influenced by the art of the Baroque period.
Watteau was particularly inspired by the work of Flemish and Dutch artists such as Rubens and van Dyck, as well as Italian painters like Titian and Veronese.
Watteau's paintings often depict elegant, fashionable people engaged in leisurely activities in pastoral or theatrical settings. He was known for his skillful use of color and light to create a dreamy, romantic atmosphere in his works.
Watteau's work had a significant impact on the Rococo style, which emerged in the 18th century and was characterized by its ornate, playful, and whimsical nature.
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Edgar Degas's paintings reveal his interest in the candid attitudes found in street photography and the asymmetry of
Edgar Degas was known for his interest in capturing candid moments, which is a common trait in street photography. His paintings often feature asymmetry, which is also a hallmark of the street photography genre. Degas' use of asymmetry adds a dynamic element to his compositions, and he was able to skillfully capture the essence of everyday life through his paintings. His attention to detail and the use of vibrant colors in his works make them stand out and continue to inspire contemporary artists.
While Wagner was working on "The Flying Dutchman," Edgar Degas was beginning to establish himself as a prominent French Impressionist painter. Degas was known for his keen observation of everyday life and his ability to capture candid moments on canvas. His paintings often featured scenes from Parisian streets, cafes, and dance halls, portraying the bustling energy of the city. He employed various techniques, such as cropping and unconventional angles, to create a sense of immediacy and capture the fleeting nature of these moments.
His focus on the mundane aspects of life was a revolutionary departure from the traditional, idealized subjects of art, and his approach paved the way for a new generation of artists who sought to capture the beauty in the ordinary.
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Developed by Picasso and Braque, ____________ depicted the world in geometric terms and with simultaneous multiple perspectives.
Developed by Picasso and Braque, Cubism depicted the world in geometric terms and with simultaneous multiple perspectives. Cubism was a 20th-century art movement developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, which sought to depict the world in a new, geometric language.
Instead of relying on traditional perspective techniques, Cubist artists used fragmented, multi-dimensional views of objects and subjects to convey a sense of movement, space, and time. The movement was characterized by its use of geometric shapes, overlapping forms, and a limited color palette. By challenging traditional ideas of representation and perception, Cubism paved the way for new forms of abstraction and expression in art.
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The sound designer’s primary collaborator on any theatrical production is the 1) automation engineer. 2) master electrician. 3) director. 4) moving light programmer.
The sound designer's primary collaborator on any theatrical production is the director.
The director is responsible for overseeing the entire production, including the sound design, and works closely with the sound designer to ensure that the sound complements and enhances the overall vision of the show.
While the automation engineer, master electrician, and moving light programmer are also important members of the production team, their primary roles are focused on other areas of the production. The automation engineer is responsible for the movement of set pieces and props, the master electrician oversees the lighting design, and the moving light programmer creates the effects and cues for the moving lights.
In contrast, the sound designer works with the director to create a soundscape that supports the story, characters, and themes of the production. This includes selecting and mixing music, creating sound effects, and designing the overall sound system. The sound designer and director collaborate closely throughout the rehearsal process to ensure that the sound design is integrated seamlessly with the rest of the production.
Overall, while the automation engineer, master electrician, and moving light programmer are all important collaborators on a theatrical production, the director is the primary collaborator for the sound designer.
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Dizzy Gillespie’s skill on what other instrument enabled him to take full advantage of the harmonic possibilities of bebop? (It also helped him teach bebop to others.)
Dizzy Gillespie's mastery of the piano allowed him to fully use the harmonic potential of bebop and assisted him in passing along bebop to others.
Although Gillespie is most famous for playing the trumpet, he was also a talented pianist who used his understanding of harmony and chord structures to create the intricate and complex melodies of bebop.
Bebop, a jazz movement that began in the 1940s and focused on improvisation and intricate harmonies, was developed in large part by Gillespie, whose contributions to the movement helped determine the course of jazz for many years to come. Bop players' more solemn demeanour, which may have made them less approachable to others, is one reason why it was less popular than swing.
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Which recording was the first to be number 1 on the pop, country, and rhythm and blues charts simultaneously
The first recording to reach number 1 on the pop, country, and rhythm and blues charts simultaneously was "I'll Be Home" by Pat Boone. Released in 1956, the song was written by Ferdinand Washington and Stan Lewis and originally recorded by The Flamingos, an R&B group. Boone, a white artist, covered the song and his version became a hit, reaching the top spot on all three charts in early 1956.
Boone's success with "I'll Be Home" was a significant moment in music history, as it marked the beginning of a trend of white artists covering and often outselling original recordings by Black artists. Despite criticism and controversy surrounding this phenomenon, Boone and other white artists continued to dominate the charts throughout the late 1950s and into the 1960s.
Overall, "I'll Be Home" remains a notable milestone in music history, both for its chart-topping success and for the social and cultural issues it represents.
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Which movement focused on motion in time and space, incorporating the Cubist discoveries derived from the analysis of form
Futurism was an Italian artistic movement that rejected tradition, embraced technology, and aimed to create a new artistic language by incorporating Cubist discoveries to convey the energy of the modern world.
What was Futurism and what did it aim to achieve in the art world?Futurism was an artistic movement that originated in Italy during the early 20th century. The movement was founded by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who published a manifesto in 1909 promoting the rejection of traditional art and literature in favor of a new aesthetic that celebrated speed, technology, and the machine age. Futurism embraced a fascination with motion and dynamism in time and space, inspired by the advancements of science and technology.
This movement incorporated the discoveries of Cubism and focused on the analysis of form, emphasizing fragmentation and the distortion of shapes. Futurist artists aimed to create a new artistic language that conveyed the sensations and energy of the modern world, and their works remain an important part of the avant-garde art history.
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How do you create a piece of art (may not be considered art) controversial?
Answer:
Explanation:
art is not consedred art
many of todays jazz artists are creating exploratory music ona high artistic level have learned their craft by apprencicing with established artists and ___
Young jazz musicians learn from established artists and study jazz history to create innovative music.
How do young jazz musicians learn?Many of today's jazz artists are creating exploratory music on a high artistic level have learned their craft by apprenticing with established artists and studying the history and theory of the genre.
Apprenticing with established artistsMany young jazz musicians learn their craft by studying and performing with established jazz musicians. This apprenticeship can take many forms, such as taking private lessons, participating in masterclasses and workshops, and playing in bands led by more experienced musicians. Through these experiences, young musicians can learn about the nuances of jazz performance, improvisation, and composition, and develop their own unique styles.
Studying the history and theory of the genreTo truly understand jazz and its evolution over time, young musicians often study its history and theory. This can involve reading books and articles on jazz history, listening to recordings of classic jazz performances, and analyzing the structures and techniques used by jazz musicians. By gaining a deep understanding of the genre's roots and evolution, young jazz musicians can build on the work of their predecessors and create new and innovative music.
Creating exploratory music on a high artistic levelArmed with the knowledge and skills gained through apprenticeship and study, many young jazz musicians are creating exploratory music on a high artistic level. They are pushing the boundaries of the genre, incorporating new sounds and influences, and creating music that is both innovative and deeply rooted in jazz tradition. Through their creativity and dedication, these young musicians are helping to keep jazz vibrant and alive.
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What was one reason that Northern Renaissance artists produced more everyday scenes (genre paintings) than their Italian counterparts
(Q010) Photographs have only recently been widely collected by fine art museums because for a long time they were considered by some not to be ________.
Photographs have only recently been widely collected by fine art museums because for a long time they were considered by some not to be art.
Photographs have only recently been widely collected by fine art museums because for a long time they were considered by some not to be art. The debate over whether photography should be classified as art has been ongoing since the medium's inception in the early 19th century. In the early days, photography was seen as a mere tool for documentation and was not considered a legitimate art form.
However, over time, photographers began to experiment with the medium and push the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in the art world. They began to create images that were more than just records of reality, but rather, were expressive and artistic. As a result, attitudes towards photography began to change, and it was gradually accepted as a legitimate form of art.
Despite this, it still took a long time for museums to begin collecting photographs. This was partly due to the high cost of acquiring them, but also because many curators and collectors still did not consider photography to be on par with other forms of fine art. It was only in the latter half of the 20th century that this attitude began to shift, and photography began to be more widely recognized as a valuable and important part of the art world.
Today, photographs are an integral part of many museum collections, and are often displayed alongside other forms of art. While there may still be some who question whether photography truly belongs in the realm of fine art, there is no denying that it has become an important and influential medium in its own right.
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a popular form of dutch still-life painting, showing a table set for a meal, is called a
Match the musical development to the era with which it is most associated. Group of answer choices the piano becomes more popular than the harpsichord and the symphony is invented [ Choose ] terraced dynamics and basso continuo were commonly used compositional techniques [ Choose ] the vast majority of written music that survives from the first half of this era is sacred and monophonic [ Choose ] composers experimented with atonal music [ Choose ] composers wrote madrigals that used word-painting [ Choose ] orchestral program music was very popular [ Choose ]
Answer:
Explanation:symphonay
Different musical eras are characterized by specific techniques and styles that have developed over time. The Classical era is defined by the use of the piano and the invention of the symphony, while the Baroque era utilized techniques like terraced dynamics and basso continuo. The Medieval era featured mostly sacred and monophonic music, and the Renaissance era introduced madrigals with word painting. The Romantic era emphasized emotional expression and orchestral program music, and the 20th century saw experimentation with atonal music and advancements in technology.
Following are the match of musical development to the era with which they are associated:
1. The piano becomes more popular than the harpsichord, and the symphony is invented: This development is most associated with the Classical era (1750-1820).
2. Terraced dynamics and basso continuo were commonly used compositional techniques: This development is most associated with the Baroque era (1600-1750).
3. The vast majority of written music that survives from the first half of this era is sacred and monophonic: This development is most associated with the Medieval era (500-1400).
4. Composers experimented with atonal music: This development is most associated with the 20th Century era (1900-2000)
5. Composers wrote madrigals that used word painting: This development is most associated with the Renaissance era (1400-1600).
6. Orchestral program music was very popular: This development is most associated with the Romantic era (1820-1900).
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Followers of the De Stijl movement believed that by distilling formal elements down to the basic of line and color, art could achieve what?
Answer:
Explanation:
anything
Followers of the De Stijl movement believed that by distilling formal elements down to the basics of line and color, art could achieve a universal language of harmony and order that could contribute to the creation of a more equitable and balanced society. They believed that by reducing art to its most basic elements, it could become a tool for social and political change, helping to create a world in which every aspect of life was unified and integrated.
This approach to art and design had a profound influence on modernist movements around the world, and its legacy can still be seen today in the work of many contemporary artists and designers.
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With the invention of sync sound and the subsequent use spoken language, filmmakers could express virtually any kind of abstract thought, but many also wanted to explore the possibilities of __________ as a conveyor of abstract ideas.
With the invention of sync sound and the subsequent use of spoken language, filmmakers could express virtually any kind of abstract thought, but many also wanted to explore the possibilities of visual imagery as a conveyor of abstract ideas.
Visual imagery refers to the use of visual elements, such as shapes, colors, and textures, to convey a message or idea in a film. With the invention of sync sound in the early 20th century, filmmakers were able to incorporate spoken language into their films, which opened up a world of possibilities for conveying complex ideas and themes. However, many filmmakers also recognized the power of visual imagery to convey abstract concepts and emotions. Filmmakers began to experiment with various techniques to create striking visual images that could convey complex ideas and emotions without the need for spoken language. Some filmmakers used lighting, camera angles, and composition to create a sense of mood or atmosphere, while others used montage and editing to create associations between different images and ideas. The use of visual imagery in the film became a powerful tool for expressing abstract ideas and emotions in a way that was both accessible and universal. Filmmakers continue to explore the possibilities of visual imagery in modern cinema, using new technologies and techniques to create increasingly sophisticated and powerful images that can convey complex ideas and emotions. From the striking visuals of science fiction films to the powerful symbolism of art-house cinema, visual imagery remains a powerful tool for filmmakers to convey abstract ideas and emotions to audiences around the world.
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Which composer used a variety of popular musical styles in his works, including ragtime and barn dances
Answer:
square dance
Explanation:
Answer: Charles Ives
Explanation:
Actors received one of their nicknames from the actor (likely the first actor in Western Drama) who first stepped out of the Greek chorus around 550 BCE to speak dialogue by himself, named what
The actor who is likely to have stepped out of the Greek chorus around 550 BCE to speak dialogue by himself is Thespis.
Thespis is credited with being the first actor in Western Drama to have a solo performance, which allowed him to interact with the chorus and engage in dialogue. This marked the beginning of the evolution of theatre as we know it today.
Thespis' solo performance was revolutionary and changed the way plays were performed. He is also credited with being the first to wear a mask during his performance, which helped to distinguish him from the chorus. This allowed him to take on different roles and characters, which added depth to his performances.
Thespis is also the source of the term "thespian," which is used to refer to actors. The term was coined in honor of Thespis, who was considered to be the father of drama. Today, actors all over the world are referred to as "thespians," which is a testament to Thespis' influence on the world of theatre.
In conclusion, Thespis is the actor who likely gave rise to the tradition of solo performances in Western Drama. He is also the source of the term "thespian," which is used to refer to actors. His contributions to theatre have had a lasting impact and continue to influence the way we think about and perform theatre today.
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Indian musicians traditionally define ragas in terms of their emotional effects. The set of specific feelings that ragas can express is known as the
Indian musicians traditionally define ragas in terms of their emotional effects. The set of specific feelings that ragas can express is known as the "rasa."
The rasa of a raga refers to the emotions that are evoked in the listener through the melodic and rhythmic structures of the music. These emotions can range from joy and celebration to sadness and mourning.
The concept of rasa is an important aspect of Indian classical music, as it is believed that music has the power to create a deep emotional connection with the listener. The specific rasa of a raga is determined by the notes, melodic phrases, and rhythmic patterns used in the composition. Different ragas can evoke different rasas, and it is the skill of the musician to convey these emotions through their performance.
For example, the raga Yaman is known for evoking a feeling of longing or yearning, while the raga Bhairavi is associated with feelings of sadness and introspection. The rasa of a raga is not necessarily fixed, however, as it can be influenced by factors such as the context in which the music is performed, the mood of the musician, and the interpretation of the listener.
In Indian classical music, the rasa of a raga is seen as a way to connect with the divine, as the emotions evoked by the music are thought to bring the listener closer to a higher state of consciousness. The rasa is therefore not just a musical concept, but a spiritual one as well. Overall, the rasa of a raga plays a crucial role in Indian classical music, as it allows the musician to communicate with the listener on a deep emotional level.
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What does it mean that the Byzantines "abandoned naturalism" in the visual art, such as mosaics? What was this new style meant to represent? How was it achieved?
The Byzantines "abandoned naturalism" in visual art, such as mosaics, meaning they moved away from creating realistic and detailed representations of people, objects, and scenes. Instead, they embraced a more stylized, abstract approach, focusing on symbolism and spiritual themes.
This new style was meant to represent the divine and otherworldly aspects of the subject matter, emphasizing the spiritual rather than the earthly. It aimed to evoke a sense of awe and reverence in the viewer, allowing them to connect more deeply with the religious content of the artwork.
Achieving this style involved simplifying forms, using flat shapes and bold colors, and disregarding natural proportions and perspectives. Artists often employed a hieratic scale, where the size of the figures indicated their importance, and used a gold background to symbolize the heavenly realm. Through these techniques, the Byzantine mosaics created a powerful visual language that conveyed spiritual significance and transcended the natural world.
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The sculptural technique where objects and figures do not project from the surface but are carved deep into the surface is called .
The sculptural technique where objects and figures do not project from the surface but are carved deep into the surface is called sunken relief or incised relief.
In this technique, objects and figures are carved deep into the surface rather than projecting outwards from it. This results in a distinct visual effect, where the image appears more as an indentation than a protrusion. The sunken relief is commonly found in various ancient cultures' artworks, including those of the Egyptians and Maya. This technique is often used to create intricate designs and patterns that remain within the surface, providing a subtle yet captivating aesthetic.
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Wagner's music, especially the excerpt we listened to in class is particularly full of __________. Complete the sentence.
Leitmotifs abound throughout Wagner's music, especially in the class portion that we heard.
In a musical production, such as an opera or a film score, leitmotifs are repeating musical themes or motifs that are connected to certain individuals, things, or concepts. Leitmotifs are frequently utilized in Wagner's compositions to reflect the psychological or emotional states of characters as well as to establish continuity and coherence over a lengthy musical work.
Wagner's music made a substantial advancement in the usage of leitmotifs, which has had a long-lasting impact on the evolution of music and film scoring.
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Jazz at the Philharmonic attempted to capture the spirit of after-hours ______________, but present it in a concert setting.
Jazz at the Philharmonic was an important event that attempted to capture the spirit of after-hours jazz and present it in a concert setting.
This was a revolutionary concept at the time, as jazz was mostly associated with small clubs and bars. The idea behind Jazz at the Philharmonic was to bring jazz to a wider audience and present it in a more formal and structured environment. The performances were often held in large concert halls and featured some of the most talented jazz musicians of the time.
One of the key elements of Jazz at the Philharmonic was the emphasis on improvisation. The musicians were given the freedom to explore their musical talents and express themselves in a way that was not possible in more structured settings. This improvisation allowed for a unique and dynamic performance that captivated audiences.
Overall, Jazz at the Philharmonic was a significant event in the history of jazz music. It helped to establish jazz as a legitimate art form and brought it to a wider audience. While the event may no longer be held today, its legacy lives on in the many jazz concerts and festivals that take place around the world.
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Imagine you are applying for a job in your chosen interior design field. Who would you contact to write letters of recommendation for you and why? Describe the process you could go through to request these letters, prepare the letter writer, and ensure the letters were submitted in a timely fashion.
I enjoy interior designer because it allows me to grow professionally in both design-related and non-design-related areas. Another significant draw for me is teamwork, and the teams I've worked with have produced projects with remarkable success while staying well within our budget.
The science and art of improving a building's interior is known as interior design. The goal is to create a space that is more visually beautiful and healthier for those who will be using it.
Planning, professionally researching, coordinating, and managing these improvement initiatives are all responsibilities of an interior designer. The multifaceted field of interior design includes conceptualization, space planning, site visits, programming, research, stakeholder engagement, construction management, and design implementation.
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