The basic social organization of a society is known as social structure. In sociology, social structure is the distinctive, enduring configuration of institutions that govern how people interact and coexist in a community.
Social change, which examines the processes affecting social structure and societal organization, is frequently discussed in conjunction with social structure. He claims that social structure is the arrangement of people. The coordination of two or more people's activities is referred to as social organization. Social clubs, business associations, political organizations, and others are examples of social organization. Every member of an organization does the tasks that have been given to them. This is founded on the idea that social interaction is governed by cultural, historical, social, political, and economic processes, which are reflected in the way society is organized.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.The _____ of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and social relationships.
The culture of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and social relationships.
Culture encompasses a wide range of factors, including beliefs, customs, traditions, language, art, music, and literature, among others. It provides a framework for understanding how members of a society interact with each other and with the world around them.
Culture is an important determinant of human behavior and shapes our perceptions, attitudes, and values. It plays a key role in shaping individual identities, as well as broader social structures and institutions. Understanding the culture of a society is essential for effective communication, cooperation, and collaboration among people from different backgrounds and for promoting cross-cultural understanding and empathy.
Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, but they can also enrich our lives by exposing us to different perspectives and ways of thinking. Therefore, recognizing and respecting cultural diversity is critical for creating inclusive and harmonious societies.
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If Maria conducts a study and discovers the results seem consistent enough to not have been caused by chance, she can conclude that her findings are ________.
statistically significant
If Maria does a research and finds that the outcomes don't appear random, she might draw the conclusion that her results are statistically significant.
What is a research study's capacity to consistently yield a certain result?The capacity to consistently generate a certain result is referred to as reliability. This would imply that any instruments or techniques used to gather data do so in a consistent, repeatable manner in the context of psychological research. There are several distinct categories of dependability.
What sampling technique is utilized to provide results from a research that are impartial?Each member of a population of 1000 people, for instance, will have a 1/1000 chance of being chosen to be a sample. By removing sampling bias from the population, probability sampling includes every member of the population.
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Which phrase describes what the government created to ensure the separation of powers?
A
Checks and balances
B
Bills and checks
C
Policy and balances
D
Cabinet and commerce
The answer is A. Checks and balances.
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the ability to analyze a situation, interpret information, and make reasonable decisions involves _____.
The ability to analyze a situation, interpret information, and make reasonable decisions involves the cognitive skill of critical thinking.
Critical thinking is a cognitive process that involves analyzing information, evaluating evidence, and making informed decisions or judgments. It involves a range of skills such as observation, analysis, interpretation, inference, evaluation, explanation, and problem-solving. It is an essential skill that is required in various fields, including education, business, medicine, law, and science. To develop critical thinking skills, individuals need to be able to identify and evaluate evidence, understand and analyze arguments, and apply logic and reasoning to arrive at conclusions. It requires individuals to be open-minded, curious, and willing to consider different perspectives and ideas. Developing critical thinking skills is an ongoing process that requires practice and reflection.
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if you identify a possible surveillance attempt you should try to handle the situation yourself. (antiterrorism scenario training, page 2)
If you identify a possible surveillance attempt, you should try to handle the situation yourself. This means that you should observe the person or persons who are attempting to surveil you, and if necessary, take steps to evade their attempts to gather information.
Changing your course or taking precautions to guarantee that you are not being followed are examples of this.
It is crucial to get in touch with law police right away if the surveillance attempt seems serious or if you feel frightened.
It is crucial to enroll in these courses so that you are ready in the event that you are ever the target of surveillance since antiterrorism scenario training is intended to assist people to notice and react appropriately to prospective surveillance attempts.
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contemporary cognitive approaches to the study of emotion place the greatest emphasis on which of the following?
Answer: stimuli
Explanation:
Contemporary cognitive approaches to the study of emotion place the greatest emphasis on the role of cognitive processes in shaping emotional experiences and responses.
What is Contemporary cognitive approach?Contemporary cognitive approaches refer to a set of psychological theories and models that emphasize the role of cognitive processes in human behavior, perception, and experience.
These approaches are rooted in the field of cognitive psychology, which emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to behaviorism and other forms of psychology that focused primarily on observable behavior.
Contemporary cognitive approaches view human cognition as an active and dynamic process, rather than a passive reception of information from the environment.
These approaches emphasize the importance of mental processes such as attention, perception, memory, language, and problem-solving in shaping behavior and experience.
In the realm of emotions, contemporary cognitive approaches suggest that emotions are not purely the result of external events or stimuli, but are shaped and influenced by cognitive processes such as perception, appraisal, interpretation, and memory.
These approaches emphasize the importance of understanding how cognitive processes contribute to the experience, expression, and regulation of emotions, and how they can be targeted in interventions aimed at promoting emotional well-being.
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When you pass a car while driving, you are relying on your _____ to tell you how far away the car is, and when you are getting near enough to pass safely.
When you pass a car while driving, you are relying on your perception and judgment to tell you how far away the car is, and when you are getting near enough to pass safely.
Perception refers to the process of interpreting and making sense of sensory information, including visual information from your eyes. When passing a car, you need to rely on your perception to judge the distance between your car and the car you are passing.
Judgment refers to the process of making decisions based on the information available to you. When passing a car, you need to rely on your judgment to determine when it is safe to pass, based on factors such as the speed of the cars, the distance between the cars, and any oncoming traffic.
Overall, passing a car while driving requires both accurate perception and sound judgment to ensure that it is done safely and responsibly.
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the type of thinking that produces many answers to the same question is called _____ thinking. this kind of thinking characterizes creativity.
The type of thinking that produces many answers to the same question is called Divergent thinking. this kind of thinking characterizes creativity.
Divergent thinking is the type of thinking that generates multiple answers or solutions to a single question or problem. This type of thinking is often associated with creativity and is the opposite of convergent thinking, which involves finding a single correct solution to a problem. Divergent thinking is characterized by the ability to generate a wide range of ideas, perspectives, and possibilities, without judging or evaluating them prematurely.
By allowing for the exploration of many potential solutions, divergent thinking can help individuals to arrive at innovative and unconventional solutions to problems. This type of thinking is particularly valuable in creative fields, such as art, design, and writing, but can also be useful in many other contexts where new and unique ideas are needed.
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FILL IN THE BLANK in the united states,________would have the most freedom in choosing whether to display their race or ethnicity.
The united states the Irish would have the most discretion over whether to identify as a particular race or ethnicity.
What is meant by the word "ethnicity"?Watch your pronunciation. (eth-NIH-sih-tee) A phrase used to describe a group of people's shared social and cultural traits, antecedents, or experiences. They include cultural practices that are frequently passed down from one generation to the next, such as language and religion.
Which of the following groups is not majority-owned in America?There are seven major ethnic minority and native groupings: Latinos (including Puerto Ricans), African Americans, Asian Americans, Arab and other Middle Eastern Americans, Native Americans, Native Hawai'ians and other Pacific Islanders, and Alaska Natives.
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in chapter two, what are some observations (criticisms) that wright makes concerning black life in america?
Richard Wright presents a number of observations and comments about black life in America in chapter two of his autobiography "Black Boy." A few of these are:
Poverty: Wright notes that many black individuals in America are living in deep poverty and striving to care for themselves and their families. He talks of the challenges his own family had finding jobs and obtaining necessities like food and shelter as they struggled to make ends meet.
Racism and segregation: Wright also observes that black people in America confront chronic racism and segregation, both in the South where he grew up and in the North where he eventually moved. He describes the ways in which segregation hinders possibilities for black people and fosters racial inequity.
Generally, black people's lives in America in the early 20th century are painted in a depressing light by Wright's observations and critiques. He draws attention to the numerous challenges that black people encounter as well as the structural inequalities that keep them from achieving equality and prosperity.
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identify a true statement about carol gilligan's criticism of lawrence kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Carol Gilligan criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development for being male-centric and ignoring the distinct moral reasoning styles of women.
Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory primarily focused on the development of justice-based reasoning, which tends to be more prevalent in males, while ignoring the importance of care-based reasoning, which tends to be more prevalent in females. She believed that this resulted in a biased and incomplete understanding of moral development.
Gilligan's alternative theory proposed that women tend to prioritize caring relationships and responsibilities in their moral decision-making, which is equally important to justice-based reasoning. Her criticism of Kohlberg's theory opened up new avenues of research on gender and moral development.
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Which statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment?
To remain faithful to basic American and military standards of behavior and respect for the sanctity of life, statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment Thus Correct Option (1)
Irregular warfare refers to the conflict between state and non-state forces to influence populations and undermine legitimacy. In order to degrade an adversary's strength, influence, and will, IW prefers indirect and asymmetric techniques, albeit it may deploy the entire spectrum of military and other capabilities.
Nonetheless, the following conflicts may be seen as exemplifying irregular warfare: Afghanistan's civil war. The Algerian War. Native American Wars.
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Full Question: Which statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment?
To remain faithful to basic American and military standards of behavior and respect for the sanctity of life.It contributes to the overall mission readiness of the Armed Forces.An integrative and holistic framework to better understand, assess, and maintain the fitness of the joint force.Perpetrators of domestic abusers?
Are most perpetrators of domestic abuse narcissist or personality disordered?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is not accurate to make a blanket statement that most perpetrators of domestic abuse are narcissists or have a personality disorder. Domestic abuse can be perpetrated by individuals with a wide range of personalities, backgrounds, and mental health conditions. While there may be some perpetrators who have narcissistic or personality disorders, it is important to recognize that this is not the sole cause of domestic abuse and that many other factors can contribute to this behavior. It is crucial to approach each case individually and to provide support and resources to survivors regardless of the characteristics of their abuser.
Of the following features belonging to Australopithecus afarensis, which is evidence of its adaptation to bipedal locomotion?
the position of its foramen magnum underneath the skull
Of the following features belonging to Australopithecus afarensis is the position of its foramen magnum underneath the skull . Option 4)
Australopithecus afarensis was an extinct australopithecine species that flourished in East Africa during the Pliocene epoch between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago (mya).
The first fossils were discovered in the 1930s, but large fossil discoveries did not occur until the 1970s. The International Afar Research Expedition, led by anthropologists Maurice Taieb, Donald Johanson, and Yves Coppens, unearthed hundreds of hominin specimens in Hadar, Ethiopia, from 1972 to 1977, the most significant of which were the exceptionally well-preserved skeleton AL 288-1 ("Lucy") and the site AL 333. ("the First Family").
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Full Question: Of the following features belonging to Australopithecus afarensis, which is evidence of its adaptation to bipedal locomotion?
they comprise the first fossil evidence to confirm that bipedalism preceded the evolution of a humanlike brain.The skull shows evidence of cold-weather adaptations.It sheds light on growth processes in human ancestors, including brain and dental development.The position of its foramen magnum underneath the skullSarah is an individual who works at a local telecommunications company. She has been invited to apply for a supervisory position but her beliefs that she is not good interacting with others is interfering with her following through with the application process. Which of the following performance skills does this best represent?
a. Cognition
b. Cognitive beliefs
c. Sensory processing
d.Coping and resilience
Cognitive beliefs skills does this best represent of the following performance skills.
The psychological theory of belief is addressed under the headings: belief as a propositional attitude, belief as subjective probability, belief as inference, and belief as association. Belief is defined as the cognitive act or state in which a proposition is taken to be true.
Seeing things in the world, learning something new, making judgements, processing language, detecting and interpreting environmental cues, solving issues, and employing memory are a few examples of cognition.
What does cognitive actually mean?
emotive, mental, intellectual, subjective, analytic, deliberative, enlightened, impartial, wise, prudent, level-headed, lucid, normal, prudent, rational, sane, sensible, and sober.
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in the context of adolescent sexuality, identify a true statement about developing a sexual identity.
A true statement about developing a sexual identity in the context of adolescent sexuality is a complex and ongoing process that involves exploring and understanding one's sexual feelings, attractions, and behaviors. It can be influenced by cultural, familial, and personal factors.
What is sexual identity?
Sexual identity refers to an individual's sense of their own sexual preferences, attractions, behaviors, and orientation, which can be influenced by a range of biological, psychological, and social factors. It is an important aspect of a person's overall identity and can continue to develop and evolve throughout their life.
What are the social fectors?
Social factors that can influence an individual's sexual identity may include cultural and religious beliefs, family values and attitudes towards sexuality, peer pressure and norms, media representations of sexuality, and societal expectations around gender and sexual behavior. Other social factors may include access to sexual health education, resources and services, and discrimination or stigmatization based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
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which of the following would in part cause douglass's view that for african americans, citizenship is but a sham
Douglas's assertion that citizenship for African Americans is "just a farce" is partially due to Black Codes.
Frederick Douglass was a well-known Black American abolitionist and social reformer who contended that African Americans still experienced severe discrimination and inequality in practice despite being granted citizenship by the US Constitution's 14th Amendment. During the Civil War, state and local governments in the Southern United States passed "Black Codes" that restricted African Americans' freedoms and rights, including their ability to vote, own property, and enter into contracts.
These regulations kept slavery in place and restricted how completely Black Americans could use their rights as citizens. Douglass believed that citizenship was a hollow promise for African People because of this.
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complete question -
Which of the following would in part cause Douglass's view that for African Americans "citizenship is but a sham"?
a. 14th amendment
b. Black Codes
c. Freedmen's Bureau
d. Election of Ulysses S. Grant
decsribe the types of employment with relevant examples
Answer:
1. Permanent Employment: This type of employment refers to a long-term contract between an employer and an employee. An example of this type of employment would be a salaried position with a company.
2. Temporary Employment: This type of employment refers to a short-term contract between an employer and an employee. An example of this type of employment would be a seasonal job or a freelance contract.
3. Part-time Employment: This type of employment refers to a contract between an employer and an employee that covers a limited number of hours per week. An example of this type of employment would be a retail job that requires the employee to work 20 hours per week.
4. Contract Employment: This type of employment refers to a contract between an employer and an employee that is specific to a certain project or task. An example of this type of employment would be a construction worker hired to work on a specific project.
5. Self-Employment: This type of employment refers to a person running their own business or working for themselves. An example of this type of employment would be a freelance writer or a small business owner.
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Youngju works in the financial aid office at her university. She exhibits
liberal arts majors over others.
Oa. positive distinction
Ob. in-group bias
Oc. the blood quantum rule
Od. explicit attitudes
when she prioritizes the scholarship applications of her fellow
Answer:
Youngju works in the financial aid office at her university. She exhibits
liberal arts majors over others.
Oa. positive distinction
Ob. in-group bias
Oc. the blood quantum rule
Od. explicit attitudes
when she prioritizes the scholarship applications of her fellow
Explanation:
B. in-group bias
3. Herbie parked in a handicapped parking space and got a ticket with a huge fine. Now he is willing to park blocks away and walk to his destination.
Because this is not an involuntary action, it would be an operant situation.
What are some examples of operant conditioning?With operant conditioning, a connection is established between a behaviour and a result (whether favourable or unfavourable). For instance, lab rats are rewarded with food pellets when they pull a lever while the green light is on. Operant behaviour is activity that is "governed" by its results. The research of reversible behaviour maintained through reinforcement schedules is known as operant conditioning in practise. We examine theoretical and empirical research on two significant subsets of operant behaviour: interval timing or choice.
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fill in the blank. The ______ component of assertiveness skills concerns knowing where and when not to behave assertively.
The appropriateness component of assertiveness skills concerns knowing where and when not to behave assertively.
The appropriateness component of assertiveness skills is an important aspect of effective communication. It involves being aware of the social context, cultural norms, and power dynamics of a situation, and knowing when it is appropriate to express oneself assertively and when it is not. For example, in some cultures, being too assertive or direct may be seen as rude or aggressive, while in others, it may be expected or even admired. Similarly, in situations where there is a power imbalance, such as with a boss or authority figure, it may be more appropriate to express oneself assertively but with tact and respect. Being aware of these factors and adjusting one's assertiveness accordingly can lead to more successful communication and positive outcomes.
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1. How does the culture affect gender inequality?
2. How does the culture influence women’s identify?
3. Who are most affected by the gender inequality?
Answer:
1. Culture can have a significant impact on gender inequality. Cultural beliefs, values, and norms can perpetuate gender roles, stereotypes, and biases that lead to unequal treatment of men and women. For example, in some cultures, women are expected to take care of the household and children, while men are expected to be the breadwinners. This can result in women having limited access to education, employment opportunities, and decision-making power, while men have more opportunities for career advancement and leadership roles. Cultural norms and attitudes can also influence how women are perceived and treated in society, such as in cases of gender-based violence or discrimination.
2. Culture can play a significant role in shaping women's identities. Cultural beliefs and norms about gender can impact how women view themselves and their roles in society. For example, in cultures that prioritize male dominance, women may feel inferior or less capable than men. In contrast, cultures that value gender equality may encourage women to pursue education, career, and leadership opportunities. Culture can also shape women's experiences of beauty, sexuality, and relationships, affecting their sense of self-worth and identity.
3. Gender inequality can affect everyone, but women and girls are often disproportionately affected. Women and girls experience various forms of discrimination and inequality in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, and political representation. They are also more likely to experience gender-based violence and have limited access to resources and opportunities compared to men. Certain groups of women may face additional forms of discrimination due to intersecting factors such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and disability. Addressing gender inequality and promoting gender equality is critical for achieving social justice and human rights for all individuals, regardless of gender.
Explanation:
Answer: 1.People have been particularly marginalized from cultural life. They face many barriers to access, contribute and participate equally in theatre, cinema, arts, music and heritage, which prevents them from developing their full potential and impedes social and inclusive sustainable development.
2.Culture influences how men and women think about themselves within their gender role. Advertisements, movies and TV often depict the female as being promiscuous or vulnerable, a message that can influence how women view their body and their abilities.
2.While both boys and girls are negatively impacted, girls are particularly at risk.
Prague Kuwait Precipitation Temperaure Precipitation Temperaure 20 30 30 JF MAM JJASDN D JF MAM JJASDN D Tasks: Describe the typical summer conditions for Prague, Czech Republic. Provide specific monthly average temperature and precipitation readings.
The correct answer is d) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August. Prague, Czech Republic experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
In the summer months of June, July, and August, the average temperature is around 20°C or 68°F. This can range from highs of 23-24°C to lows of 16-17°C. The summer months also tend to be relatively dry, with an average precipitation of 20 mm or 0.8 inches in each of the three months. However, it's worth noting that this is only an average, and there can be variation in temperature and precipitation from year to year. Visitors to Prague during the summer months can expect warm weather, but should also bring along a light jacket or umbrella in case of rain.
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Correct question:
What are the typical summer conditions for Prague, Czech Republic in terms of temperature and precipitation?
a) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 30 mm in June, July, and August
b) Average temperature of 30°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August
c) Average temperature of 30°C, precipitation of 30 mm in June, July, and August
d) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August
a characteristic of a state is that they provide some political goods in some parts of the country some of the time.
Answer:
a characterization of a practical and real manner
true/false. an ethnic group is a group of people who share a set of characteristics (usually physical characteristics) deemed by society as socially significant.
The statement an ethnic group is a group of people who share a set of characteristics (usually physical characteristics) deemed by society as socially significant is true because ethnicity is based on shared cultural or social characteristics, such as language, religion, customs, and traditions, which may include physical characteristics.
Ethnicity refers to the cultural or national origin characteristics that people share, such as language, religion, and customs. These characteristics may be tied to physical traits, but they are not limited to them. Ethnic groups can also be defined by shared histories, traditions, and cultural practices.
The concept of ethnicity is socially constructed, meaning that it is created by society rather than based solely on biology. Understanding ethnicity is important for addressing issues related to discrimination, inequality, and social justice, as well as for promoting multiculturalism and diversity.
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TRUE/FALSE. The Nielsen Company determines television ratings using randomly selected households so every home has an equal chance of being included.
It is true. The Nielsen Company bases television ratings on randomly selected households, so each household has an equal chance of being included.
Ratings measure viewership as a percentage of all TV homes in the area, regardless of whether the TV is on or off. The percentage of households that have a device in use (HUT) tuned to a particular show is called viewership.
The FCC's temporary freeze on new television stations, introduced from 1948 to 1952, left NBC, ABC, and CBS as the three major broadcast networks. Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American company that measures media audiences such as television, radio, theater, film (through the AMC Theater MAP program) and newspapers.
The New York City-based company is best known for its Nielsen ratings. It is an audience measurement system for television viewers and has been a deciding factor in TV stations canceling or extending television programs for years. Affiliated with Nielsen Holdings since May 2012.
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Examples that make the most impact on an audience are usually which of the following?
-specific
-vivid
-richly textured
Examples that make the most impact on an audience are usually vivid.
What is an audience?
An audience refers to a group of people who receive or are intended to receive a message, such as a speech, presentation, performance, or media content. It can be a live audience present in a physical location or a virtual audience engaging with the message through digital channels, such as social media, television, or the internet. The audience can have various characteristics, such as demographic, psychographic, cultural, or behavioral factors, that influence their interests, preferences, attitudes, and responses to the message.
What is vivid?
Vivid examples have a powerful impact on the audience because they are clear, intense, and often highly memorable. Vivid examples might include detailed descriptions of people, places, or events that engage the senses and create a vivid mental image for the audience. They might also include personal anecdotes or stories that are emotionally resonant and help the audience connect with the topic on a deeper level.
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THE PANDEMIC OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Even before COVID-19 existed, domestic violence was already one of the greatest human rights violations. In the previous 12 months, 243 million women and girls (aged 15-49) across the world have been subjected to sexual or physical violence by an intimate partner. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, this number is likely to grow with multiple impacts on women's well-being, their sexual and reproductive health, their mental health, and their ability to participate and lead in the recovery of our societies and economy. [Adapted from www.unwomen.org. Accessed on 20 February 2021] 2.1 Define the terms: 2.1.1 Power relations 2.1.2 Gender 2.1.3 Dominance (2) 2.2 Discuss the influence of societal and cultural norms in the inequalities that apply to women in relationships. Use the following: (4x2) (8) 2.2.1 Power relations 2.2.2 Stereotypes (2) (2)
Answer:
2.1.2 gender is the relation of a man,and a woman,to perform there duty
simplest schedule of reinforcement and happen when a specific consequence follows each and every occurrence of a desired behavior.
Continuous Reinforcement is simplest schedule of reinforcement and happen when a specific consequence follows each and every occurrence of a desired behavior.
Continuous reinforcement is one of the two basic forms of reinforcement regimens. It works best when used early in the learning process to create a strong link between a certain behavior and its consequences. The second schedule, partial reinforcement, encourages a desirable behavior on occasion. This schedule might be predictable or surprising.
Continuous reinforcement requires the individual to get positive reinforcement for the behavior every time it occurs. For example, a student who remembers to raise their hand in class receives a sticker from the teacher. When a person receives incentives for specific actions just a portion of the time, this is known as partial reinforcement.
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Which of the following processes returns the synapse to a neutral state after a signal has passed through it? Extra neurotransmitter molecules are reabsorbed (reuptake). O All the neurotransmitters bind with their specific proteins. The neuron enters a remission period to rest between signaling. All the neurotransmitters convert into glutamate and are absorbed.
Reuptake is a process by which extra neurotransmitters are reabsorbed by the neuron that released them therefore the correct option is A.
This serves to return the synapse to a neutral state once the signal has passed through. This process is carried out by neurotransmitter transporters, which act as pumps tore-uptake the neurotransmitters into the neuron in which they were released.
This is important as it prevents an excess of neurotransmitters from accumulating in the synapse, which would else disrupt the balance of signaling necessary for effective communication in the nervous system. also, in some cases, the reuptake of neurotransmitters can be used to terminate signaling.
Hence the correct option is A.
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