Answer: 22.71 million
Explanation:
The labor force refers to both the employed and unemployed populations of a country. In other words it comprises of those who are working and those who are not working but are able to and are currently seeking employment.
Labor force = Unemployed + Employed
= 3.4 + 1.72 + 4.4 + 13.19
= 22.71 million
Those who have not looked for work in sex weeks and above are not considered unemployed.
Part time employees are considered employed.
Describe an important difference in the way an economist and a businessperson might view a monopoly.
Answer:
An economist would view a monopoly as not beneficial and optimal to society. A businessperson would view monopolies as a great idea to maximize profits due to the lack of competitionExplanation:
hope it's helps you if i am sorry if my answer is wrong
Which of the following lies primarily within the realm of macroeconomics? a study of the demand for gasoline a study of how tax cuts stimulate aggregate production an analysis of supply and demand conditions in the electricity market a study of the impact of "mad cow" disease on the price of beef worldwide
Answer:
study of how tax cuts stimulate aggregate production
Explanation:
Compared to microeconomics, macroeconomics is known to deal with the big issues such as the GDP of nations, inflation and employment. I t is focused on how an entire nations economy is performing, structured or behaving. It uses such variables such as interest rate, taxes and government expenditures in the regulation of an economy to help it attain economic growth and to be stable
Mehta Company traded a used welding machine (cost $9,000, accumulated depreciation $3,000) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of $5,000. Mehta also paid $3,000 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)
Answer:
Debit : Office Equipment at Fair Value $5,000
Debit : Accumulated depreciation - Welding machine $3,000
Debit : Profit and Loss $4,000
Credit : Cash $3,000
Credit : Cost of Welding Machine $9,000
Explanation:
If the exchange has commercial substance, the assets acquired is deemed to have a cost equal to the Fair Value of Asset given up.
Thus Fair Value of Asset given up (Welding Machine) is $5,000. This becomes the Cost of the New Asset - Office Equipment.
The Cost and Accumulated depreciation of the Old Asset are derecognized by Crediting and Debiting the respective Accounts. Also Cash advanced is recognized.
This journal calculates the Profit or Loss on the Exchange as $4,000 (loss).
National Bank quotes the following for the British pound and the New Zealand dollar:
Quoted Bid Price Quoted Ask Price
Value of a British pound (£) in $ $1.61 $1.62
Value of a New Zealand dollar (NZ$) in $ $.55 $.56
Value of a British pound in New Zealand dollars NZ$2.95 NZ$2.96
Assume you have $10,000 to conduct triangular arbitrage. What is your profit from implementing this strategy?
A) $13.43.
B) $17.53.
C) $12.54.
D) $11.80.
E) None of the above.
Answer:
E) None of the above
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is your profit from implementing this strategy
Profit={[($10,000/$1.62)*$2.95]*$.55}-$10,000
Profit =[( £6,172.84 *2.95) *$.55]-$10,000
Profit=( NZ$18,209.88 x $.55)-$10,000
Profit = $10,015.43-$10,000
Profit=$15.43
Therefore your profit from implementing this strategy is $15.43
Highsmith Rental Company purchased an apartment building early in 2021. There are 20 apartments in the building and each is furnished with major kitchen appliances. The company has decided to use the group depreciation method for the appliances. The following data are available:
Appliance Cost Residual Value Service Life (in Years)
Stoves $15,000 $3,000 6
Refrigerators 10,000 1,000 5
Dishwashers 8,000 500 4
In 2019, three new refrigerators costing $2,700 were purchased for cash. The old refrigerators, which originally cost $1,500, were sold for $200.
Requried:
a. Calculate the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of the new refrigerators and the sale of the old refrigerators.
Answer:
A. Group depreciation rate 17.197%
Group life 5.02 years
Depreciation for 2016 $5,675
B. 2019
Dr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $2,700
Cr Cash $2,700
2019
Dr Accumulated Depreciation $1,300
Dr Cash $200
Cr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $1,500
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.
First step is the Computation of Group depreciation rate, group life and depreciation for 2016
Assets Original Residual Depreciation Estimated Depreciation
Cost Value Cost Life-Years per year-SLM
Stoves $15,000-$3,000= $12,000 6 $2,000 ($12,000/6=$2,000)
Refrigerators $10,000-$1,000=$9,000 5 $1,800 ($9,000/5=$1,800)
Dishwashers $8,000-$500=$7,500 4 $1,875
($7,500/4=$1,875)
Total $33,000 $4,500 $28,500 $5,675
Now let determine the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.
Calculation for group depreciation rate using this formula
Group Depreciation Rate = Total depreciation per year ÷ Total original cost
Let plug in the formula
Group depreciation rate = $5,675 ÷ $33,000*100
Group depreciation rate= 17.197%
Calculation for Group life using this formula
Group life = Total depreciation cost ÷ Total depreciation per year
Let plug in the formula
Group life = $28,500 ÷ $5,675
Group life = 5.02 years
Calculation for Depreciation for 2016 using this formula
Depreciation for 2016= Original Cost × Group Depreciation Rate
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation for 2016 = $33,000 × 0.17197
Depreciation for 2016= $5,675
Therefore the group depreciation rate is 17.197%, group life is 5.02 years, and depreciation for 2016 is $5,675
B. Preparation of the journal entries to record the purchase of the new refrigerators and the sale of the old refrigerators.
2019
Dr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $2,700
Cr Cash $2,700
(To record purchase of new refrigerator)
2019
Dr Accumulated Depreciation $1,300
($1,500-$200)
Dr Cash $200
Cr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $1,500
(To record sale of old refrigerator)
Consider a firm with a 2018 net income of $20 million, revenue of $60 million, and cost of goods sold of $25 million. If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property, plant, and equipment, how many weeks of supply does the firm hold
Answer: 4.16 weeks
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the number of weeks of supply that the firm hold will be:
= (average inventory/ cost of goods sold) × 52 weeks
= (2/25) × 52
= 4.16 weeks
Therefore, the weeks of supply that the firm hold is 4.16 weeks
Marko, Inc. is considering the purchase of ABC Co. Marko believes that ABC Co. can generate cash flows of $6,600, $11,600, and $17,800 over the next three years, respectively. After that time, they feel the business will be worthless. Marko has determined that a rate of return of 13 percent is applicable to this potential purchase. What is Marko willing to pay today to buy ABC Co.?
a. $39,420.00.b. $24,876.50.c. $28,896.22.d. $36,000.00.e. $27,261.50.
Answer:
e. $27,261.50
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is Marko willing to pay today to buy ABC Co.
Present value (PV) = $6,600 / (1 + 0.13) + $11,600 / (1 + 0.13)^2 + $17,800 / (1 + 0.13)^3
Present value (PV) = $6,600 / (1 .13) + $11,600 / (1.13)^2 + $17,800 / (1 .13)^3
Present value (PV) =$27,261.50
Therefore the amount that Marko his willing to pay today to buy ABC Co will be $27,261.50
Junktrader is an online company that specializes in matching buyers and sellers of used items. Buyers and sellers can purchase a membership with Junktrader, which provides them advance notice of potentially attractive offers.
a. Junktrader provided online advertising services for another company for $380 on account.
b. On the last day of the month, Junktrader paid $75 cash to run an ad promoting the company's services. The ad ran that day in the local newspaper.
c. Received $205 cash in membership fees for the month from new members.
d. Received an electricity bill for $130 for usage this month. The bill will be paid next month.
e. Billed a customer $216 for helping sell some junk. Junktrader expects to receive the customer's payment by the end of next month.
Required:
Prepare joumal entries for the above transactions, which occurred during a recent month.
Answer:
Junktrader
Journal Entries;
a. Debit Accounts Receivable $380
Credit Advertising Service Revenue $380
To record advertising service revenue provided on account.
b. Debit Advertising Expense $75
Credit Cash $75
To record the payment for ad in the local newspaper.
c. Debit Cash $205
Credit Membership fees $205
To record membership fees for the month.
d. Debit Electricity Expense $130
Credit Electricity Expense Payable $130
To accrue electricity expense for the month.
e. Debit Accounts Receivable $216
Credit Fees Revenue $216
To record fees revenue for services rendered on account.
Explanation:
1) Data and Transaction Analysis:
a. Accounts Receivable $380 Advertising Revenue $380
b. Advertising Expense $75 Cash $75
c. Cash $205 Membership fees $205
d. Electricity Expense $130 Electricity Expense Payable $130
e. Accounts Receivable $216 Fees Revenue $216
Mới ra trường nên làm công ty nhỏ của người quen lương 8 triệu, hay công ty lớn lương 7 triệu
Answer:
small company
Explanation:
As the company grows, I also have the experience of being an important part of the company, that's my opinion
Bundling:__.
A. is illegal in most U.S. states.
B. increases transaction costs for consumers.
C. is when firms sell multiple separate goods together for a single price.
D. is where a firm wraps its fragile goods in special packaging and charges a higher price than if the goods are put into regular packaging.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Bundling is when separate products of a company are combined together and sold to customers usually at a lower price
A reason to establish internal control is to A. Provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the organization are achieved. B. Encourage compliance with organizational objectives. C. Ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of information. D. Safeguard the resources of the organization.
Answer: D. Safeguard the resources of the organization.
Explanation:
The functions of internal controls are
to minimize risks to protect assetsto ensure accuracy of recordsto promote operational efficiencyto encourage adherence to policies, rules, regulations, and laws.cThe reason to establish internal control is to assist safeguard an organization and its objectives.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Flexible Budgeting
At the beginning of the period, the Fabricating Department budgeted direct labor of $9,280 and equipment depreciation of $2,300 for 640 hours of production. The department actually completed 600 hours of production. Determine the budget for the department, assuming that it uses flexible budgeting.
Flexible Budgeting
At the beginning of the period, the Grinding Department budgeted direct labor of $55,200 and property tax of $30,000 for 2,400 hours of production. The department actually completed 2,900 hours of production. Determine the budget for the department, assuming that it uses flexible budget.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The flexible budget is adapting the standard costs to the actual quantity.
Fabricating Department:
Depreciation= $2,300
Standard hourly rate= 2,300/640= $3.594
The department completed 600 hours of production.
Actual budget:
Depreciation= 2,300
Direct labor= 3.594*600= 2,156.4
Total cost= $4,456.4
Grinding Department:
Property tax= $30,000
Standard hourly rate= 55,200/2,400= $23
The department completed 2,900 hours of production.
Actual budget:
Property tax= $30,000
Direct labor= 23*2,900= 66,700
Total cost= $96,700
The New Fund had average daily assets of $2.2 billion in the past year. New Fund's expense ratio was 1.1% and the management fee was .7%.a. What were the total fees paid to the fund's investment managers during the year?b. What were the other administrative expenses?
Answer: A. $15.4 Million
B. $8.8 million
Explanation:
a. What were the total fees paid to the fund's investment managers during the year?
This will be:
= Average daily assets × Management fee
= $2.2 billion × 0.7%
= $15.4 million
b. What were the other administrative expenses?
The total expense that's incurred for managing the fund will be:
= $2.2 billion × 1.1%
= $24.2 million
Therefore, the other administrative expenses will be:
= $24.2 million - $15.4 million
= $8.8 million
You are planning to put $3,500 in the bank at the end of each year for the next four years in hopes that you will have enough money for a down payment on a condo. If you are investing at an annual interest rate of 5%, you'll have accumulated ___________ at the end of four years.
You decided to deposit your money in the bank at the beginning of the year instead of the end of the same year, but now you are making payments of $2,500 at an annual interest rate of 6%. How much money will you have available at the end of seven years?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit (A)= $3,500
Number of periods (n)= 4 years
Interest rate (i)= 5%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {3,500*[(1.05^4) - 1]} / 0.05
FV= $15,085.44
Now, the deposit is at the beginning:
Annual deposit (A)= $2,500
Number of periods (n)= 7 years
Interest rate (i)= 6%
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i + {[A*(1+i)^n]-A}
FV= {2,500*[(1.06^7) - 1]} / 0.06 + {[2,500*(1.06)^7] - 2,500}
FV= 20,984.59 + 1,259.08
FV= $22,243.67
what is consumer surplus
Oriole Inc. had beginning inventory of $11,400 at cost and $20,600 at retail. Net purchases were $127,926 at cost and $181,000 at retail. Net markups were $9,500, net markdowns were $6,900, and sales revenue was $148,900. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)
Answer:
Ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method is $36,498.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of Goods available for sales and Ending inventory at Retail.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Goods available for sales at Cost = $139,326
Goods available for sales at Retail = $211,100
Ending inventory at Retail = $55,300
Therefore, we have:
Ratio of goods available for sales of Cost to Retail = Goods available for sales at Cost / Goods available for sales at Retail = $139,326 / $211,100 = 0.66, or 66%
Ending inventory at Cost = Ending inventory at Retail * Ratio of goods available for sales of Cost to Retail = $55,300 * 66% = $36,498
Therefore, ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method is $36,498.
If a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a level production strategy, which of the following is likely to be true?
A) Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year.
B) The production rate must be set equal to the demand in the heaviest demand period, and stay at that level all year.
C) It will be difficult to keep the workforce size stable.
D) The firm must make sure that its maximum capacity is at least as high as the heaviest demand period.
Answer: Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year
Explanation:
If a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a level production strategy, then the inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year.
When using a level production strategy, it should be noted that there will be an increase in the inventory during when there are low demand while there'll be a reduction in the inventory during the periods of high demand.
true or false
Macroeconomics deals with the behaviour of individual economic units.
Answer:
false. it deals with ecomonics as a whole. it's in the name dude
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole. It focuses on broad issues such as growth of production, the number of unemployed people, the inflationary increase in prices, government deficits, and levels of exports and imports.
Angelina's made two announcements concerning its common stock today. First, the company announced that its next annual dividend has been set at $2.16 a share. Secondly, the company announced that all future dividends will increase by 4% annually. What is the maximum amount you should pay to purchase a share of Angelina's stock if your goal is to earn a 10% rate of return?
A. $21.60
B. $22.46
C. $27.44
D. $34.62
E. $36.00
Kevin Morales invests $15,451.93 now for a series of $2,900 annual returns beginning one year from now. Kevin will earn a return of 12% on the initial investment.
Required:
How many annual payments of $1,300 will Kevin receive?
Answer:
9 annual payments
Explanation:
The correct annual payment is $2,900 not $1,300 as shown below:
Kevin Morales invests $15,451.93 now for a series of $2,900 annual returns beginning one year from now. Kevin will earn a return of 12% on the initial investment.
(For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)
How many annual payments of $2,900 will Kevin receive?
In a bid to determine the number of annual payments of $2,900 that Kevin would receive, we can make use of a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the below inputs and that the amount invested today is the present value of annual payments
PMT=2900(amount of each annual payment)
I/Y=12(the rate of interest to be earned annually without the "%" sign)
PV=-15451.93 (amount invested, it is negative since it is an outflow)
FV=0(after all annual payments have been received, number of outstanding annual payments would be nil)
CPT
N=9.00
Show the effect of each transaction on the three basic accounting elements by indicating the dollar amount of the increase or decrease under the proper element heading. Compute the resulting accounting equation.
a. Owner invested $16,500 cash in the business.
b. Paid premium for two-year insurance policy, $1,500.
c. Purchased a van valued at $35,000 with $5,000 down payment; the balance to be paid over three years.
d. Paid the rent for the month, $900.
e. Purchased $470 of supplies for cash.
f. Cash sales for the month, $8,750.
g. Billed credit customers $14,200 for monthly services.
Answer:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity = $67,800
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the Effect of Each Transaction on the Three Basic Accounting Elements.
From attached excel file, the resulting accounting equation can be computed as follows
Assets = Total Cash + Total Insurance Prepaid + Total Van + Total Supplies + Total Accounts Receivable = $17,380 + $750 + $35,000 + $470 + $14,200 = $67,800
Liabilities = Total Accounts Payable = $30,000
Owner’s Equity = Total Capital + Total Retained earnings = $16,500 + $21,300 = $37,800
Liabilities + Owner’s Equity = $30,000 + $37,800 = $67,800
Therefore, we have:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity = $67,800
On January 1, 2009, Erin owed $17,605 to her friend Katie, who was kind enough not to charge Erin any interest. Each month during 2009, Erin paid Katie some of the money she owed. If Erin still owed Katie $6,241 on January 1, 2010, what was the average amount of Erin's monthly payments
Answer:
$947
Explanation:
Amount of money Erin owed to Katie on Jan 1, 2009 = $17,605
owed to Katie on Jan 1, 2010 = $6,241
Amount of money Erin paid Katie each month during 2009 = $17,605 - $6,241 = $11,364
Average amount of Erin monthly payment = $11,364 / 12 months = $947
On January 1, 2019, Wasson Company purchased a delivery vehicle costing $36,500. The vehicle has an estimated 6-year life and a $3,500 residual value. What is the vehicle's book value as of December 31, 2020, assuming Wasson uses the straight-line depreciation method
Answer:
Book value= $25,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $36,500
Residual value= $3,500
Useful life= 6 years
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (36,500 - 3,500) / 6
Annual depreciation= $5,500
Now, the accumulated depreciation and book value:
Accumulated depreciation= 5,500*2= $11,000
Book value= 36,500 - 11,000
Book value= $25,500
You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $1,000 a month in a stock account and $700 a month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 20-year withdrawal period
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total accumulated at the moment of retirement. We will use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Stock:
Monthly investment= $1,000
Interest rate= 0.09/12= 0.0075
Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months
FV= {1,000*[(1.0075^300) - 1]} / 0.0075
FV= $1,121,121.94
Bond:
Monthly investment= $700
Interest rate= 0.06/12= 0.005
Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months
FV= {700*[(1.005^300) - 1]} / 0.005
FV= 485,095.77
Total FV= 1,121,121.94 + 485,095.77
Total FV= $1,606,217.71
Now, the annual withdrawal:
Interest rate= 0.07/12= 0.005833
Number of months= 12*20= 240
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (1,606,217.71*0.005833) / [1 - (1.005833^-240)]
Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6
Suppose that a bank has $80 in checkable deposits, reserves of $15 , and a reserve requirement of 10%. Also assume that the the bank suffers a $6 deposit outflow. If the bank chooses to borrow from the Fed to meet its reserve requirement, then the bank would need to borrow $nothing . (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount of borrowing that's required will be:
= [ rr * ( D - O)] - (R-O)
where,
rr = reserve requirement = 10% = 0.1
D = checkable deposits = $80
R = reserves = $15
O = deposits outflow = $6
= [ 0.10 × ($80 - $6)] - ($15 - $6)
= [ 0.10 × $74 ] - $9
= $7.4 - $9
= -$1.60
On January 1, 20X1, Jennifer purchases common stock of Gamma Corporation for $100,000. During the year, Gamma Corporation stock pays a dividend of $3,000. At the end of the year, Jennifer sells the Gamma stock for $104,000. What is the return on investment of the Gamma stock?
a) 79
b) 10%
c) 4%
d) 39
Answer:
Jennifer
The return on investment of the Gamma stock is:
a) 7%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 20X1 Purchase of common stock of Gamma Corporation = $100,000
Dividend received from Gamma Corporation stock = $3,000
December 31, 20X1, Sale of Gamma Corporation stock = $104,000
Capital gains from the sale of Gamma stock = $4,000 ($104,000 - $100,000)
Total returns from the Gamma stock = Dividend Plus Capital Gains
= $7,000 ($3,000 + $4,000)
Return on investment of the Gamma stock = 7% ($7,000/$100,000 * 100)
what is the 4P of marketing
Answer:
The 4Ps of marketing is a model for enhancing the components of your "marketing mix"price, product, promotion, and place
Explanation:
hope it help
plss brainlys me
thanks for the points
On January 7, stockholders invest $45,000 in JumpStart in exchange for common stock. Provide the journal entry for this transaction.
Answer:
Dr Cash $45,000
Cr Common stock $45,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry
Based on the information given the appropriate Journal entry On January 7 since the stockholders invest the amount of$45,000 in JumpStart in exchange for common stock will be:
January 7
Dr Cash $45,000
Cr Common stock $45,000
(To record investment in JumpStart)
Logan owns a horse ranch. Logan dislikes horses, but he opened the ranch because he heard it was a lucrative business and he wanted to make money. Logan’s horse ranch has lost money every year for the past 5 years (including this year), but Logan has made some changes to business operations, including hiring a consultant and increasing his prices. Logan anticipates that as a result of these changes, his horse ranch will generate a profit in the next year or two. This year, Logan hired his brother, Luke, to work at the horse ranch. Logan pays Luke $500/hr to clean the horse stalls. Logan also hired his best friend, Lucy, to do Logan’s grocery shopping and other personal errands. He pays Lucy $15/hr. Which of the following is most accurate?
a. Logan cannot deduct any of the costs associated with the horse ranch because the horse ranch would be classified as a hobby, not a business
b. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Luke because Luke works in Logan’s horse ranch business
c. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because the amount of the expense is reasonable
d. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because grocery shopping is ordinary and necessary
e. None of the above are correct
Answer:
Logan Horse Ranch
The most accurate is:
e. None of the above are correct
Explanation:
Logan's payment to his brother, Luke, of $500 per hour, is not a reasonable business expense that can be deductible. Surely, $500 per hour is not a going rate for cleaning the horse stalls per hour. With Lucy doing grocery shopping for Logan, it does not resonate like an ordinary and necessary expense for the business. Therefore, options A to D are not correct. This leaves only option E as the most accurate.
Match the definitions that follow with the term it defines.
a. Demand-based concept
b. Competition-based concept
c. Product cost concept
d. Target costing
e. Production bottleneck
1. Constraint
2. Combines market-based pricing with a cost-reduction emphasis
3. Only includes the costs of manufacturing in product cost per unit
4. Sets the price according to competitors
5. Sets the price according to demand
Answer:
1)e. Production bottleneck
2)d. Target costing
3)c. Product cost concept
4)b. Competition-based concept
5)a. Demand-based concept
Explanation:
1.) Constraint ( Production bottleneck)
A bottleneck as regards production can be explained as point of congestion that is reach in a production system, for instance in
an assembly line which takes place
as a result of arrival of workloads so quickly for the handling of production process.
2. Combines market-based pricing with
a cost-reduction emphasis(Target costing)
Target costing can be regarded as approach used in determining of life-cycle cost of product that is required to be sufficient to develop specified functionality as well as quality, making sure desired profit is ensured.
3. Only includes the costs of manufacturing in product cost per unit
(Product cost concept)
Product cost can be regarded as costs that is been incurred during creation of a product. Some of these costs are
factory overhead, direct labor as well as direct materials, and consumable production supplies.
4. Sets the price according to competitors(Competition-based concept)
Competition based pricing can be regarded as Concept that is been used in setting one's prices in relation to the prices of one's competitors.
5. Sets the price according to demand
(Demand-based concept)
Demand Based Pricing can be regarded as pricing method which is focus on customer's demand as well as perceived value of the product.