sound travel fastest in
A. steam. B. water vapor.
C. water.
D. ice. E. all of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Sound travels fastest in D. ice.

The speed of sound depends on the medium through which it travels. In general, sound travels faster in denser and more rigid materials. Among the options given, ice is the densest and most rigid medium, so sound will travel fastest through it.

In steam (A) and water vapor (B), sound travels slower compared to ice because the molecules are more spread out and have less interaction with each other, leading to a lower speed of sound.

In water (C), sound travels slower than in ice but faster than in steam or water vapor. Water is less dense and less rigid than ice, causing the speed of sound to be slower compared to ice but faster compared to the gaseous forms.

In summary, while sound can travel through all of the given options, it travels fastest in ice (D) due to its higher density and rigidity compared to steam, water vapor, and water.

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Related Questions

You look at a light source through a polarizer. As you turn the polarizer you see no change in intensity. Is the light emitted by this source polarized

Answers

No, the light emitted from the source is not polarized

Bypassing it through a polarizing filter or other polarizing substance, light can be made polarized. After passing through a polarizing filter, the intensity of polarized light I is equal to the original intensity I0 cos2, where I0 is the original intensity and is the angle formed by the polarization's direction and the filter's axis.

Unpolarized light is diminished by a factor of 12 when it travels through a polarizer. Along the polarizer's axis, the transmitted light is polarized. The only parameter that is unaffected by any phenomenon, including reflection, refraction, interference polarization, etc., is frequency. The polarization phenomenon has no effect on light frequency.



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Which nucleus completes the following equation?
22 Fr He+?
A. 226/85 At
B. 226/89 Ac
C. 222/89 Ac
D. 218/85 At

Answers

The nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At, which is option D.

What is a nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.

According to this question, the following nuclear fission reaction is given: 222/87Fr = 4/2He+ ?

To find the missing nucleus, we subtract 4 from 222 to get 218, therefore, the nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At.

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use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut. This velocity will be a constant on a smooth surface (after the spring is no longer pulling). What value did you get for the velocity

Answers

The value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive

What is velocity?

Velocity can simply be defined as the rate of change of displacement with time

Velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s)

So therefore, thee value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive

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According to the theory of a symmetry breaking, at the moment of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, what were the relative numbers of neutrons and antineutrons

Answers

At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.

What is quark confinement?

Note that  one quark is never found on its own but if particles are said to be smashed together and quarks are found, they are said to be like ends of rubber bands that expands.

Hence, At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.

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The amount of straight pipe needed to bend a given radius. Also, the actual length of the conduit that will be bent.

Answers

Development length: The actual length of the bent conduit. Gain: Since a conduit bends radially rather than at an angle, the total length will not match the length required for all bends. Gain is the amount of space that is saved by a [tex]90^{0}[/tex] curve.

Bent Conduit

Conduit benders from Klein Tools are built to function and last longer than even the highest professional standards. To ensure a favourable experience and significantly enhance the final result of your project, it is advised that you become familiar with bending concepts, procedures, and the bender's capabilities. The benders are labelled with various alignment symbols to enable the operator make the bends required to complete any job. This aids bending while executing a ground or air bend. Arrow, teardrop, star point, and angle markings are the symbols on the Klein Tools benders. On certain bender head sides, you can see these markings.

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a ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the velocity right before returning to y

Answers

The ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.

According to the 3rd equation of motion-

When an item is propelled higher by gravity, it progressively slows down until it achieves its maximum height.The earth's gravitational pull causes it to turn around after reaching its highest peak and fall freely back to the ground.

An object that is falling freely has a starting velocity of "0"

The object accelerates at a rate of "g."

Let 'h' represent the distance the item travels while in free fall.

We can now get the ultimate velocity of the object shortly before it touches the earth with this equation,

v²=u²+2as

Assume that the ball returns to its originating place at "v". Although the ball's orientation changes as it returns to its original place, its speed stays constant.A positive direction should point upward, while a negative direction should point below.

Calculation-

For upward motion,

providing that,

The ball's initial speed is u = +20 m/s.

So, v²= u² + 2as

⇒0= (20)² - 2gH [ where 'H' = maximum height reached]

⇒H= 400/2g

For downward motion,

v²=u²+2as

⇒v²= 0²+2g*400/2g

⇒v²= 400 m/s

⇒v= 20 m/s

Therefore, the ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.

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A 100-lb child stands on a scale while riding in an elevator. What does the scale read while the elevator slows to stop at the lowest floor

Answers

Answer: A 100-lb child stands on a scale while riding in an elevator. Then, the scale reading approaches to 100lb, while the elevator slows to stop at the lowest floor

Explanation: To find the correct answer, we need to know more about the apparent weight of a body in a lift.

What is the apparent weight of a body in a lift?Consider a body of mass m kept on a weighing machine in a lift.The readings on the machine is the force exerted by the body on the machine(action), which is equal to the force exerted by the machine on the body(reaction).The reaction we get as the weight recorded by the machine, and it is called the apparent weight.How to solve the question?Here we have given with the actual weight of the body as 100lbs.This 100lb child is standing on the scale or the weighing machine, when it is riding .During this condition, the acceleration of the lift is towards downward, and thus, a force of ma .There is also mg downwards and a normal reaction in the upward direction.when we equate both the upward force and downward force, we get,

                             [tex]ma=mg-N\\N=mg-ma[/tex]    i.e. during riding the scale reads a weight less than that of actual weight.

When the lift goes slow and stops the lowest floor, then the acceleration will be approaches to zero.

Thus, from the above explanation, it is clear that ,when the elevator moves to the lowest floor slowly and stops, then the apparent weight will become the actual weight.

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Your older brother approaches a stop sign at a velocity of 14 m/s [E] as the light turns amber, He applies the brakes to get the maximum stopping force while avoiding skidding. The car has a mass of 1500 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07. Ignoring your brother's reaction time, calculate:
a) The maximum deceleration of the car
b) The stopping distance​

Answers

The maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m

What is Stopping Force ?

Stopping force is the force required to stop the object in motion. Stopping force is tantamount to frictional force.

Given that a brother approaches a stop sign at a velocity of 14 m/s [E] as the light turns amber, He applies the brakes to get the maximum stopping force while avoiding skidding. The car has a mass of 1500 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07. Ignoring your brother's reaction time.

The given parameters are;

Velocity V = 14 m/sMass m = 1500 kgCoefficient of friction μ = 1.07Deceleration a = ?Stopping distance S = ?

The normal reaction N = mg

N = 1500 x 9.8

N = 14700 N

The stopping force = μN = ma

1.07 x 14700 = 1500a

15729 = 1500a

a = 15729/1500

a = 10.486 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

From 3rd equation of motion

[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2aS

where U = 0

[tex]14^{2}[/tex] = 2 x 10.486 x S

196 = 20.972S

S = 196/20.972

S = 9.3 m

Therefore, the maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m

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How much longer (percentage) is a one-mile race than a 1500-m race (""the metric mile"")?

Answers

Answer:

1 m = 39.37 in = 3.281 ft

1500 m * 3.281 ft / m = 4922 ft

(5280 - 4922) / 4922 = .073 = 7.3 %

(Note - 1600 m often replaces the 1 mi run)

It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling brainly

Answers

The fraction of the total kinetic energy that is rotational for a uniform sphere is 1/3.

What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.

Option (a) [tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Option (b) uniform sphere

            [tex]f = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]

C) uniform hollow sphere

           [tex]f = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R

           [tex]f = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]

that fraction of total energy as rotational energy is given as

     [tex]f = \frac{\frac{1}{2}Iw^{2} }{\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2} Iw^{2} }[/tex]

   [tex]f = \frac{m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} }) }{mv^{2} + m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} } )}[/tex]

    [tex]f = \frac{\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }{1 + \frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }[/tex]

A) uniform Solid cylinder for cylinder we know that

         [tex]\frac{k\\ ^{2} }{R^{2} }[/tex]  = 0.5

          [tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

B) uniform Sphere for sphere we know that

        [tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{5} \\[/tex]

    [tex]f = \frac{0.4}{1.4} = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]

C) uniform hollow sphere for hollow sphere we know that

            [tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

         [tex]f = \frac{\frac{2}{3} }{\frac{5}{3} } = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R for annular cylinder

             [tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{5}{8}[/tex]

            [tex]f = \frac{\frac{5}{18} }{\frac{13}{8} } = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]

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The complete question is -

It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface?Part AA uniform solid cylinder.Part BA uniform sphere.Part CA thin-walled hollow sphere.Part DA hollow, cylinder with outer radius R and inner radius R/2.

       

A 5.0-kg object is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an elevator that is accelerating downward at a rate of 2.6 m/s 2. What is the tension in the string

Answers

The tension in the string is 36 N.

To find the answer, we need to know about pseudo acceleration.

What's pseudo acceleration?When an object is placed on a vehicle, it experiences a pseudo acceleration in the opposite direction of the motion of the vehicle. Magnitude of the pseudo acceleration is same as that of the acceleration of vehicle.What's the pseudo acceleration of a mass suspended in a lift that's moving downward with an acceleration of 2.6 m/s²?Here, the acceleration of the lift is 2.6m/s², so the mass suspended by a string inside it will feel a pseudo acceleration of 2.6m/s² upward.So the effective acceleration of the mass = acceleration due to gravity - pseudo acceleration = 9.8 - 2.6 = 7.2 m/s²What's the tension of the string suspending the mass?

Tension of the string= mass × effective acceleration

= 5 × 7.2 = 36 N

Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the string is 36 N.

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Dalton's law of partial pressures states that for a mixture of gases, the pressure is the of the partial pressures of the individual gases. (assume that the gases do not react with each other.)

Answers

True. The partial pressure of gas that is made up of a mixture of gases is the sum of the individual pressure of the gases.

What is Dalton's law of partial pressure?

Dalton's law of partial pressure of gases is one of the gas laws that take into consideration the fact that a gas can be made from a mixture of non-reacting gases.

According to him, if a gas is made as such, the pressure of the gas would be the sum of the individual pressure of the component gases. This means that each gas contributes partially to the overall pressure of the gas mixture.

Thus, if gas A is a mixture of gas B and gas C. The pressure, P, of gas A is given as:

P = Pb + Pc where Pb and Pc are the partial pressure of gases B and C respectively.

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A helicopter blade starts to rotate from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 0.82 radians/second2. How many revolutions will the blade make before it is rotating at 500 revolutions per minute (RPM)

Answers

Revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

Given:

Constant angular acceleration = 0.82 radians/second^2

number of revolution per minute = 500

To Find:

number of revolution

Solution: Angular Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is usually expressed in radians per second per second.

Initial speed of the helicopter blade, w₁ = 0

The final speed of the blade, wf = 500 rpm = 500 x 2π/60 rad/s = 52.35 rad/s

We need to find the number of revolutions. Firstly we will find the angle turned by the blade. Let the angle is θ

So,

wf^2 - wi^2 = 2αθ

θ = wf^2/2α = 1671 rad

Let there are n number of revolutions made by the blade. So,

n = θ / 2π

n = 1671 / 2 x 3.14 = 266 rev

So, the revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

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Vega, the brightest star in the constellation lyra, has a parallax angle of approximately 0.13 arcseconds. approximately how far away is vega from the sun?

Answers

Vega, the brightest star in the constellation lyra, has a parallax angle of approximately 0.13 arcseconds,  approximately  Vega will be 25.076 Light year or 7.692 Parsec away from the sun

The parallax angle is the angle between the Earth at one time of year, and the Earth six months later, as measured from a nearby star.

Mathematically it can be understood as that the parallax angle is the angle which is taken from a point at one time on the earth and again after six months later from the same point on the earth. The parallax angle is the semi-angle of inclination between the two lines to sight.

Stellar parallax is the basis for the parsec, which is the distance from the Sun to an astronomical object that has a parallax angle of one arcsecond.

Distance (in parsec) = 1 / (parallax angle ( arcsec))

given

parallax angle = 0.13 arcseconds

Distance (in parsec) = 1/ 0.13 = 7.692 Parsec

if 1 Parsec = 3.26 Light year

So, 7.692 Parsec will be equal to =  3.26 * 7.692 = 25.076 Light year

                                                        ≈ 25.076 Light year

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The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface compared to Earth

Answers

Mass is the same, weight is less

What is the Weight and mass on Moon ?

As we know that the mass of the object is the measurement of the quantity of the matter that is present in it

So here we can say that if the mass of the object is m then its total quantity of the matter that is present in it is given as

mass = (density) × (volume)

Now for the weight of the object is defined as the force of gravity due to planet

Fg = mg

so the weight of the object is depending on the acceleration due to gravity of the planet

As we know that the gravity of moon is smaller than the gravity of the earth so here weight on the moon will be smaller than the weight on the Earth

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What happens if :
. The test charge is not tiny.

Answers

The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.

How does test charge affect electric field?

As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.

Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.

What is a test charge used for?

The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.

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Magnetic field lines point _____ north poles and _____ south poles

Answers

Magnetic field lines point leave north poles and enter south poles.

What are Magnetic field lines?

This is referred to as the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location.

They are closed curves which runs from the north pole and enters the south pole thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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What is the strength of the intermolecular forces between liquid and gas

Answers

Sorry I’m not sure maybe search it?

Hull (1943) had rats push a lever that required 21 grams of force to budge. After they had learned to push the lever in order to receive food, he increased the amount of force required to move the lever to 38 grams of force. Which of the following best describes how the rats responded to this new level of required intensity

Answers

Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.

Experiments:

In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).

Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.

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7. A battery is used to light a 24 W electric lamp. The battery provides a charge of 120 C in
60 s.
TH
24W
What is the potential difference across the lamp?

Answers

Answer:

power p =24 watt

charge q=120 C

time t = 60s

let V be the potential difference

we know that

work done =qV = pt

qV = Pxt

120V = 24 * 60

V = (24 * 60) / 120

V = 12 volts

Maryam is driving her car when she glances at the temperature displayed on her dashboard. It says that the temperature is currently 78 degrees outside. This temperature is called a ___.

Answers

Answer: Maryam is driving her car when she glances at the temperature displayed on her dashboard. It says that the temperature is currently 78 degrees outside. This temperature is called a Sensation.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the Sensation, perception and psychophysics.

What is sensation, perception and psychophysics?Sensation can be defined as the process by which the physical energy from objects in the world stimulates the sense organs.The process in which the brain interprets and organizes this sense of information is called, Perception.The branch of physics that deals with the study of how physical properties of stimuli connected with the people's experience of stimuli is called the Psychophysics.

Thus, we can conclude that, the process of sensation happens here.

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A 67 V power supply is connected to three identical resistors in series. If the current through the resistors is measured at 0.95 A, what is the value of each resistor? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.

Value of each resistor

The value of each resistor is calculated as follows;

R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R

Total resistance, Rt = 3R

V = IRt

V = I(3R)

R = V/3I

R = (67)/(3 x 0.95)

R = 23.51 ohms

Thus, the value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.

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The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision states there are three different cones that process different wavelengths of light. These wavelengths correspond to the colors: Group of answer choices

Answers

These wavelengths correspond to the colors: green, red, blue

What is wavelength:

The wavelength of visible light determines the color that the light appears. Light with the longest wavelength appears red, and light with the shortest wavelength appears violet.

what is The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision:

Trichromatic theory states that there are three types of receptor cells in the retina, which reacts to the light of three different wavelength.

These receptor cells are responsible for perception of colors.

A spectrally pure or monochromatic color can be produced by a single wavelength.

According to Trichromatic theory of color vision,

The colors are: green, blue and red.

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The technique called adaptive optics uses dynamic mirror motion to enhance the performance of the new generation of spaced-based telescopes. True False

Answers

The mentioned statement is true.

What is adaptive optics(AO)?

Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique that enhances optical systems' performance by minimizing the impact of incoming wavefront aberrations and deforming a mirror to account for the distortion. It is employed in microscopy, optical manufacturing, and retinal imaging systems to lessen optical aberrations and in astronomical telescopes and infrared communication devices to eliminate the impacts of environmental turbulence. Using a technology that adjusts flaws, including a flexible reflector or a liquid crystal array, adaptive optics(AO) measures the abnormalities in a wavefront and adjusts them.

How can adaptive optics(AO) enhance a telescope's capabilities?

To counteract the impacts of disturbance, it quickly modifies the telescope mirror's shape.A moderately luminous target star that is adjacent to the target being studied is necessary for adaptive optics. With the use of the deformable mirror, the blurring brought on by the nearby atmosphere is measured using this reference star.

Therefore, it is concluded that the mentioned statement is true.

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In the simulation, select the pressure tab, then select the right-most of the three reservoir configurations (top left). By putting weights into the small column of water and using the pressure gauge to measure the water and air pressure, estimate the cross-sectional area of the left column of water. Which of the following best represents the cross-sectional area

Answers

The volume of any rectangular solid, including a cube, is calculated mathematically as V = l × w × h

How to find a cross-sectional area?

In a given calculation, if you are given the:

Length WidthHeight

To find this, you would have to use the area of its base which is:

Length * Width * Height.

Furthermore, if the cross-section is parallel, then you would have to solve it thus:

Length * Width which is the area of the section from top to bottom.

Although your question is incomplete, the general idea of how to find the cross-sectional area of the volume of any rectangular solid.

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Place the charge q= 2.10-5c at the origin o of the oxy-axis system. consider two points a(6;0) and b(3;4) on the axes with unit of measurement in cm. choose the potential origin at infinity. calculate the work done by the electric field when moving the charge q=-1uc from a to b

Answers

The work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.

Distance between a and b

r = √[(a₂ - a₁)² + (b₂ - b₁)²]

r = √[(3 - 6)² + (4 - 0)²]

r = 5 m

Work done in moving the charge

W = Fr

W = kq₁q₂/r

W = (9 x 10⁹ x 2.1 x 10⁻⁵ x 1 x 10⁻⁶)/(5)

W = 0.0378 J

Thus, the work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.

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A swimming pool is 4.0 m in depth; a swimmer at this depth feels discomfort in the ear. Calculate the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum, assuming the inner surface of the eardrum remains at 1 atm pressure

Answers

The net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum is mathematically given as

F= 0.76969 N

What is the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum?

Generally, the equation for Pressure is  mathematically given as

P = ρgh

Therefore

P= 1000*9.8*4

P= 39200 Pa

Where

A= pi*(0.005/2)^2

Generally, the equation for Net force is  mathematically given as

F = PA

F= 39200 *( pi*(0.005/2)^2)

F= 0.76969 N

In conclusion, The net force is

F= 0.76969 N

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g Suppose the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles. What happens to the amplitude of the wave's electric field?

Answers

The amplitude of the wave's electric field is  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles.

What is electromagnetic wave:

Electromagnetic waves also called EM waves, are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and magnetic field.

The formula of Intensity of electromagnetic wave:

I = 1/2 ( c* ε(0)* E(0)^2 )

where c is speed of light

E is amplitude of electric field

here Intensity of EM waves doubles so,

I' = 2*I

we can say that,

I ∝ E^2

E = sqrt ( I )

E' = sqrt ( 2*I )

hence

E' = [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] * E

so, the amplitude of the wave's electric field is  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles

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A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to three times its maximum height. What is the angle of projection

Answers

The angle of projection is θ = 53°

What is the angle of projection?The angle between the initial velocity of a body from a horizontal plane through which the body is thrown, is known as angle of projection.Motion in A Plane. Show that there are two angles of projection for which horizontal range is the same. Thus horizontal range is the same for angle of projection θ and α = 90°–θ.The maximum height achieved by a projectile ignoring the air resistance is given by HM=U2Sin2 θ 2g.where U is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

R = 3H

R = v²sin2θ/g   = 2v²sinθcosθ/2 = 3v²sin²θ/2g

    tan θ = 4/3

     θ = 53°

So,  the angle of projection is   θ = 53°

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1. Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.
Given MeV per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
Consider 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium to be a mole of “reactions” (total molar mass = 5 grams).

2. Determine the mass of fuel required for the expected energy consumption in the United States for the next 10 years.
Energy use per person per year in the United States = 3.5 × 1011 joules.
Base your calculations on a current population of 310,000,000.

Answers

1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J and  3.5 x 1011 joules of energy is energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.


The amount of fuel needed to meet US expectations for energy consumption over the next ten years.
In the US, each person uses 3.5 x 1011 joules of energy annually. 310,000,000 people make up the present population, thus use 1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J in your calculations.
In the US, annual energy consumption per person is equal to 3.5 x 1011Joules (estimated, varies by source, August 2009)
USA population: 310,000,000, roughly.
One mega electron volt, or one million electron volts, is designated as MeV. A particle with one electron charge will gain one MeV of energy when it passes through a potential difference of one million volts in a vacuum.

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