SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS A Social Security number has nine digits. How many Social Security numbers are possible?

Janet attributes her good grade on a difficult algebra test to her high level of mathematical skills. This most clearly indicates that she experiences a high level of self-efficacy.

Self-efficacy means belief in one's own ability to accomplish a specific task or goal. Having its indicate a strong sense of confidence in ability to successfully perform a task.

This belief can lead to positive outcomes including increased motivation, perseverance and resilience. Individuals with self-efficacy are likely to set challenging goals, take on new and difficult tasks and persist in the face of setbacks.

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The total number of beads in the necklace is 1083. We can see that there are 3 beads in the first row, 10 beads in the second row, 17 beads in the third row, and so on until there are 122 beads in the last row.

To write the given series in summation notation, we can observe that each term in the series can be obtained by adding 7 to the previous term, starting with the first term 3. So, the nth term of the series can be given by:

[tex]a_n = 3 + (n-1)7[/tex]

= 7n - 4

The lower limit of the sum is the first term, which is a_1 = 3. The upper limit of the sum is the 18th term, which is [tex]a_{18} = 7(18) - 4 = 122[/tex]. Therefore, the series can be written in summation notation as:

[tex]$\sum_{n=1}^{18} (7n - 4)$[/tex]

The explicit formula for the sum of this series can be obtained using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:

[tex]$S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n-1)d)$[/tex]

where S_n is the sum of the first n terms of the series, a_1 is the first term, and d is the common difference.

Substituting the values, we get:

[tex]$S_{18} = \frac{18}{2}(2(3) + (18-1)7)$[/tex]

= 9(6 + 119)

= 1083

Adding up all these beads gives us the total number of beads in the necklace.

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The limitation of cross-sectional research among the given choices is: Differences between age groups may be due to different experiences.

Explanation:

The limitation of cross-sectional research is that differences between age groups may be due to different experiences. Cross-sectional research is a type of observational study design that collects data at a single point in time from a sample of individuals of different ages, groups, or populations. This type of research is used to study differences between groups, such as age, gender, or socioeconomic status.

However, one of the main limitations of cross-sectional research is that the differences observed between groups may not necessarily be due to age or any other factor of interest, but rather due to different experiences, histories, or social contexts. For instance, if researchers find that older adults perform worse on a cognitive test than younger adults, it is unclear whether this difference is due to age-related decline, or to factors such as education, occupation, or health.

Other limitations of cross-sectional research include the inability to establish causal relationships between variables, the possibility of selection bias or confounding, and the inability to track changes over time. Additionally, the other options presented in the multiple-choice question, such as test-wise effects, drop-out rates, and questionnaire completion by children, are not specific limitations of cross-sectional research, but rather potential issues that may affect any type of research design.

Therefore, the limitation of cross-sectional research is that differences between age groups may be due to different experiences.

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There are 90 ways that a coach can select a starting team of one center, two forwards, and two guards if the basketball team consists of three centers, five forwards, and three guards.

To determine the number of ways to select a starting team, we first need to choose one center out of three centers, which can be done in 3 ways.

Then we need to choose two forwards out of five forwards, which can be done in 5C2 ways, where 5C2 represents the number of combinations of 2 items that can be chosen from a set of 5 items.

Finally, we need to choose two guards out of three guards, which can be done in 3C2 ways.

Using the multiplication principle, the total number of ways to select a starting team is:

3 x 5C2 x 3C2 = 3 x 10 x 3 = 90

Therefore, there are 90 ways.

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The length of each shorter side is 10 centimeters in the given case.

Let's call the length of the shorter side "x".

The formula for the perimeter (distance around) of a rectangle is:

Perimeter = 2Length + 2Width

We are given that the perimeter is 44 centimeters, and that the length of each longer side is 12 centimeters.

The perimeter of a shape is the distance around its boundary.

The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is:

Perimeter = 2 * (Length + Width)

where "Length" and "Width" are the dimensions of the rectangle.

The formula for the perimeter of a square is:

Perimeter = 4 * Length

where "Length" is the length of a side of the square.

The formula for the perimeter of a triangle is:

Perimeter = Side1 + Side2 + Side3 So we can plug in these values and solve for the length of the shorter side:

44 = 2(12) + 2x

44 = 24 + 2x

20 = 2x

x = 10

Therefore, the length of each shorter side is 10 centimeters.

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These statistical measures help the researcher summarize, describe, and understand the data collected from the study participants.

As the researcher is describing the characteristics of the subjects, the appropriate statistical analysis would be descriptive statistics.

Descriptive statistics is a method that summarizes and describes the data collected in a study. It includes measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, range, and frequency distribution.

These measures can provide a clear picture of the demographic data of the three groups of subjects and help in drawing meaningful conclusions.

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There are 604800 number of ways to paint seven rooms with different color

The number of ways to paint seven rooms such that no two rooms have the same color, given 10 different color paints, can be found using the permutation formula:

nPr = n! / (n-r)!

where n is the total number of options (in this case, the 10 different colors available) and r is the number of options chosen (in this case, the 7 rooms being painted).

Therefore, the number of ways to paint seven rooms with different colors can be calculated as:

10P7 = 10! / (10-7)! = 604800

So, there are 604800 ways to paint seven rooms with different colors if 10 different color paints are available.

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Option (A) is the correct option and on simplifying the expression by combining like terms we get,

24 - 3p.

Here, we have,

Given, the expression 6(4 - 2p) + 9p

On simplifying, we get

24 - 12p + 9p

24 - 3p

So, on simplifying the given expression, we get

24 - 3p

Hence, Option (A) is the correct option and on simplifying the expression by combining like terms we get,

24 - 3p

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To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:

Distance = Rate x Time

Let's assume that t represents the number of hours that have passed since the trains left the station. We can then set up two equations:

Distance traveled by the southbound train = 62t
Distance traveled by the northbound train = 68t

To find out when the trains will be 455 kilometers apart, we can set up another equation:

Distance between the trains = 455

We can now use substitution to solve for t:

62t + 68t = 455
130t = 455
t = 3.5 hours

Therefore, the trains will be 455 kilometers apart 3.5 hours after they leave the station.

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The probability that both Product A and Product B will be successful is 0.48 or 48%.

To calculate the probability that both Product A and Product B will be successful, we need to multiply the individual probabilities of success for each product, since their success is independent of each other.

Step 1: Identify the probability of success for Product A and Product B.
- Product A: 60% (0.6)
- Product B: 80% (0.8)

Step 2: Multiply the probabilities of success for both products.
- Probability of both being successful = (Probability of Product A success) × (Probability of Product B success)
- Probability of both being successful = (0.6) × (0.8)
P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)

P(A) = 0.6 (given in the information)

P(B) = 0.8 (given in the information)

P(A and B) = 0.6 x 0.8 = 0.48

Step 3: Calculate the result.
- Probability of both being successful = 0.48

Therefore, the probability that both Product A and Product B will be successful is 48%.

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The statistical method used in this example is likely to be survey sampling, where the piano teacher collects data on the most popular lesson.

Books among their students and uses this information to make an informed purchasing decision. The teacher may also use descriptive statistics to analyze and summarize the data collected from the survey.
In this example, the piano teacher purchases lesson books that are most popular with students. The statistical method used in this scenario is "mode." Mode refers to the most frequently occurring value in a dataset. In this case, the teacher would determine which lesson books are most popular among students by finding the books with the highest frequency of usage or preference.

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To find the cost of operating a 200-W lamp continuously for 1 week, we need to first calculate the amount of energy consumed by the lamp.

Energy consumed (in kWh) = Power (in W) x Time (in hours) / 1000

In this case, the power of the lamp is 200 W and the time it is used for is 1 week, which is 7 days x 24 hours/day = 168 hours.

Energy consumed = 200 x 168 / 1000 = 33.6 kWh

Now, to find the cost of this energy, we multiply the energy consumed by the power utility rate of 16 cents/kWh.

Cost of operating the lamp for 1 week = Energy consumed x Power utility rate
= 33.6 x 0.16
= $5.38

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The action that involves reducing the impact of a risk event by reducing the probability of its occurrence is called risk mitigation. This involves identifying potential risks that could impact a project, product or organization and taking proactive steps to reduce the likelihood of those risks occurring. Risk mitigation can involve a range of activities, such as implementing safety procedures, conducting regular inspections and maintenance, investing in new technology or tools, improving communication and collaboration, and providing ongoing training and education to employees.

By reducing the probability of a risk event occurring, organizations can minimize the potential impact of those events and avoid the costly consequences of downtime, lost productivity, reputational damage, legal liability, and other negative outcomes. Effective risk mitigation requires a comprehensive and proactive approach that involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation of potential risks, as well as continuous improvement efforts to address emerging threats and challenges. Overall, risk mitigation is a critical component of any successful risk management strategy and helps to ensure the long-term success and sustainability of an organization.

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The size of the sample has to be 119 since you do not want to  deviate from the population

We have to assume that the estimated proportion is given as 0.5

From the standard normal table, we have to solve for the z critical value

a=0.05, Z(0.025) =1.96

The formula for n can be gotten through  n=(Z/E)^2*p*(1-p)

When we put in the values we will have

=(1.96/0.09)^2*0.5*0.5

Thus n

= 118.5679

This is approximated as n = 119

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Since the variable of interest is the proportion of employees who participate in volunteer activities, the data is categorical (either "participates" or "does not participate").  Option A is Correct.

To find the appropriate inferential statistic for this scenario, we need to consider two factors: the type of data and the sample size.

Additionally, since the sample size is relatively large (n = 60), we can assume that the sampling distribution of the proportion is approximately normal, even if the population distribution is not.

Based on these factors, the appropriate inferential statistic for this scenario would be a confidence interval for the population proportion. This would allow us to estimate the range of plausible values for the true proportion of employees who participate in volunteer activities, based on the sample data.

We could also calculate a hypothesis test to determine if the sample proportion is significantly different from a hypothesized population proportion, but this would require us to specify a null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis, and to choose a significance level. Without more information about the research question and goals of the survey, it is difficult to determine if a hypothesis test would be appropriate or necessary. Option A is Correct.

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Correct Question:

A bank surveyed all of its 60 employees to determine the proportion who participate in volunteer activities. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The bank should not use the data from this survey because this is an observational study.

B. The bank can use the result of this survey to prove that working for the bank causes employees to participate in volunteer activities.

C. The bank did not select a random sample of employees, so the survey will not provide the bank with useful information.

D. The bank would have to use the survey data to construct a confidence interval in order to estimate the proportion of employees who participate in volunteer activities.

E. The bank does not need to use an inference procedure to determine the proportion of employees who participate in volunteer activities because the survey was a census of all employees.

The worsening of the residual after a certain number of iterations in GMRES can be caused by ill-conditioning or the presence of an eigenvalue near zero. You can try using preconditioning, adjusting the convergence criteria, or using a different iterative solver to address this issue.

When the residual worsens after a certain number of iterations in GMRES, it is an indication of either the matrix being ill-conditioned or the presence of an eigenvalue near zero.

In the case of Laplace dominated differential equations with high derivatives in both x and y, the resulting matrix can be ill-conditioned, leading to numerical instabilities during the GMRES iteration. This instability can be caused by rounding errors, truncation errors, and/or machine precision.

To address this issue, you can try the following:

Check if the matrix is ill-conditioned using a matrix condition number estimator. If the condition number is large, then the matrix is ill-conditioned and may require preconditioning to stabilize the iterative solver.

Use preconditioning techniques to improve the convergence of GMRES. Preconditioning refers to transforming the original system into a more favorable one for iterative methods. Common preconditioning methods include incomplete LU factorization (ILU), multigrid methods, and domain decomposition methods.

Use a different iterative solver that may be more suitable for the particular characteristics of the matrix, such as BiCGStab or CGNR.

Adjust the convergence criteria of the solver. If the residual begins to worsen after a certain number of iterations, it may be beneficial to stop the solver earlier than usual or to use a different stopping criterion.

Increase the precision of the numerical computations, either by increasing the number of significant digits or by using a higher precision data type.

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Thus, working together, Marie and Gloria would take 56/15 hours, or approximately 3.73 hours, to paint the living room.

Let's analyze the situation using the terms "work rate" and "combined work rate" to determine how long it would take Marie and Gloria to paint the living room together.

Marie's work rate is 1/7, as she can complete the job in 7 hours.

Gloria's work rate is 1/8, as she can finish the task in 8 hours. To find their combined work rate, we simply add their individual work rates: (1/7) + (1/8).

To add these fractions, we need a common denominator, which in this case is 56.

So, we can rewrite the fractions as (8/56) + (7/56). Adding them together, we get a combined work rate of 15/56.

Now that we have their combined work rate, we can find out how long it would take them to complete the job together. To do this, we need to find the reciprocal of their combined work rate, which is 56/15.

Therefore, working together, Marie and Gloria would take 56/15 hours, or approximately 3.73 hours, to paint the living room.

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If David can unload a delivery truck in 20 minutes. Allie can unload the same truck in 35 minutes. If they work together, the time it will take to unload the truck  is: 15.56 minutes .

Since David can unload the truck in 20 minutes or 1/20 of the job, in just one minute. Similar to Allie she can finish 1/35 of the task in under one minute.

Both of them will collectively finish a portion of the work in one minute that is equal to the sum of their individual rates:

1/20 + 1/35

= 9/140

Together they will unload the vehicle in the following locations:

1 / (9/140)

= 15.56 minutes

Therefore the time is  15.56 minutes .

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The  Halting Problem is undecidable, it follows that PCP is undecidable over the binary alphabet Σ=[0,1].

The Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) is a decision problem that asks whether there exists a sequence of pairs of strings from a given finite set of pairs which, when concatenated in order, yield the same result for the first and second components of the pairs.

To show that PCP is undecidable over the binary alphabet Σ=[0,1], we can reduce the Halting Problem, which is known to be undecidable, to PCP.

Given a Turing machine M and an input w, we can construct a finite set of pairs of strings S such that there is a sequence of pairs in S that corresponds to an accepting computation of M on w if and only if M halts on w. Specifically, we can construct S such that the first component of each pair encodes a configuration of M on w, and the second component of each pair encodes the next configuration of M on w according to the transition function of M. If M halts on w, there exists a sequence of pairs in S that concatenate to the same string in the first and second components, corresponding to an accepting computation of M. Otherwise, there is no such sequence of pairs.

Since the Halting Problem is undecidable, it follows that PCP is undecidable over the binary alphabet Σ=[0,1].

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Correct Answer:

96 and 42

Answer: 96 and 42

Step-by-step explanation:

X+y=138

X-y=54

2x=192

X=192/2
x=96

y=138-96

y=42

we need to use the formula for the rate of change of distance between two moving objects: rate of change of distance = √[(rate of object 1)^2 + (rate of object 2)^2].

At noon, ship A is 10 nautical miles due west of ship B. Let's assume that ship A is at position (0,0) and ship B is at position (10,0) on a coordinate plane. Ship A is sailing west at 19 knots, which means its position at 7 PM is (-7*19,0) = (-133,0) miles from its starting point.

Ship B is sailing north at 15 knots, which means its position at 7 PM is (10,7*15) = (10,105) miles from its starting point.

Using the distance formula, we can find the distance between the two ships at noon: distance = √[(10-0)^2 + (0-0)^2] = √100 = 10 miles.

Using the formula for the rate of change of distance, we can find the rate at which the distance between the two ships is changing at 7 PM: rate of change of distance = √[(19)^2 + (15)^2] = √(361 + 225) = √586 = 24.18 knots, Therefore, the distance between the ships is changing at a rate of 24.18 knots at 7 PM.

At noon, the distance between Ship A and Ship B is 10 nautical miles. Ship A is sailing west at 19 knots, and Ship B is sailing north at 15 knots.

From noon to 7 PM, there are 7 hours of sailing. During this time, Ship A travels 7 hours * 19 knots/hour = 133 nautical miles west.

Ship B travels 7 hours * 15 knots/hour = 105 nautical miles north. Now, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the new distance between the ships: Distance^2 = (10 + 133)^2 + (105)^2, Distance^2 = 143^2 + 105^2, Distance = √(20449 + 11025) = √31474.

We know the rates at which the ships are moving west and north, so we can find d(Distance^2)/dt: d(Distance^2)/dt = 2*(10 + 133)*(-19) + 2*(105)*(15) = -5746 + 3150 = -2596,

Now, we can solve for the rate at which the distance is changing: d(Distance)/dt = -2596 / (2 * √31474) ≈ -0.73 knots, The distance between the ships is decreasing at a rate of approximately 0.73 knots at 7 PM.

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Answer:

N′(−9, −2), M′(−6, −1), O′(−9, −5)

Step-by-step explanation:

it would be N′(−9, −2), M′(−6, −1), O′(−9, −5) because you would subtract 5 from each of the x values

The statement "Just because there seems to be a linear relationship between an X and a Y, does not mean that Y is affected or influences by X" is false.

If there is a linear relationship between two variables X and Y, it means that changes in X are associated with changes in Y. This association can be positive, meaning that as X increases, Y also tends to increase, or negative, meaning that as X increases, Y tends to decrease.

However, it is important to note that a linear relationship does not necessarily imply causation. Just because two variables are linearly related, it does not necessarily mean that one variable is affecting or influencing the other. There could be other factors or variables that are affecting both X and Y, or the relationship could be spurious, meaning that the association is due to chance or some other factor that is not related to the variables in question.

Therefore, while a linear relationship is an important indicator of association between two variables, it does not necessarily imply causality or a direct influence between them. Additional research and analysis are often needed to establish the nature and direction of the relationship and to identify any possible underlying causes or factors.

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Thus, the probability of rolling one 3 and two 2s when rolling a six-sided die three times and obtaining a sum of 7 is 1/72.

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of probability. The probability of rolling a certain number on a six-sided die is 1/6. We can use this information to determine the probability of rolling a specific combination of numbers on three rolls of the die.

First, let's consider the total number of possible outcomes when rolling a six-sided die three times. Each roll has six possible outcomes, so there are a total of 6 x 6 x 6 = 216 possible outcomes when rolling the die three times.

Next, we need to determine how many of these outcomes result in a sum of 7. To do this, we can use a table to list all of the possible combinations of three rolls that add up to 7:

1-2-4
1-3-3
1-4-2
1-5-1
2-1-4
2-2-3
2-3-2
2-4-1
3-1-3
3-2-2
3-3-1
4-1-2
4-2-1
5-1-1

There are 14 possible combinations that add up to 7.

Now, we need to determine how many of these combinations consist of one 3 and two 2s. There are three possible ways that this can occur:

2-2-3
2-3-2
3-2-2

Therefore, there are three outcomes that result in one 3 and two 2s.

Finally, we can determine the probability of rolling one 3 and two 2s by dividing the number of outcomes that meet the desired criteria (three) by the total number of possible outcomes (216):

P(one 3 and two 2s) = 3/216 = 1/72

Therefore, the probability of rolling one 3 and two 2s when rolling a six-sided die three times and obtaining a sum of 7 is 1/72.

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Meta-analysis is a research technique that involves systematically reviewing and statistically synthesizing data from multiple studies on a particular research question or topic.

The goal of meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive summary of the existing evidence by combining the results of individual studies, which may have produced conflicting or inconclusive findings.

Meta-analysis typically involves a systematic search for relevant studies, followed by an evaluation of their quality and an extraction of relevant data. The data from the studies are then combined using statistical methods to produce an overall effect size estimate, such as a mean difference or odds ratio.

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Similar to inference techniques used in earlier chapters regarding sample sizes, the conditions that allow us to use the Chi-square test protect us from having expected counts that are too small.

When conducting a Chi-square test, we are comparing observed counts to expected counts, and if the expected counts are too small, we may not have enough data to accurately determine if the observed counts are significantly different from what we would expect by chance alone. Therefore, one of the assumptions of the Chi-square test is that the expected counts in each cell of the contingency table should be at least 5, although some researchers suggest that expected counts should be at least 10 to increase the accuracy of the test.

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The probability of drawing a 3 or a heart from a standard deck of cards is 1/4 or 25%.

There are four suits in a standard deck of cards: Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, and Spades. Each suit contains 13 cards with face values 2 through 10, plus a Jack, Queen, King, and Ace.

Since there are 13 hearts in a standard deck of cards, the probability of drawing a heart is 13/52 or 1/4.

There are four 3s in a standard deck of cards, one in each suit. Since we have already counted the 3 of hearts as a heart, there are three remaining 3s that are not hearts. So the probability of drawing a 3 is 3/52.

To find the probability of drawing a 3 or a heart, we add the probabilities of drawing a heart and drawing a 3, but then we need to subtract the probability of drawing the 3 of hearts twice (because it is both a heart and a 3) to avoid double-counting. So the probability of drawing a 3 or a heart is:

P(3 or Heart) = P(Heart) + P(3) - P(3 of Hearts)

= 1/4 + 3/52 - 1/52

= 13/52

= 1/4

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In order to calculate the standard error of the sample mean, you'll need to use the following formula:

Standard Error (SE) = Standard Deviation (SD) / √(Sample Size)

In this case, you have the following information:
- The average refund in the 2011 tax year, according to the IRS, was $3,109 (this is not directly needed for the calculation).
- The standard deviation for these refunds is $874.
- The random sample size is 50 tax returns.

Now, plug these values into the formula:

SE = 874 / √(50)

SE ≈ 874 / 7.071

SE ≈ 123.64

The standard error of the sample mean for a random sample of 50 tax returns is approximately $123.64.

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The effect size associated with a statistical test indicates the magnitude or strength of the relationship between variables being tested, regardless of statistical significance.

The p-value associated with a statistical test indicates the probability of observing the given data, or more extreme data, under the null hypothesis.

A smaller p-value suggests that the observed data is less likely to have occurred by chance alone, and it's often used to determine statistical significance.

Common thresholds for significance are p < 0.05 or p < 0.01.
On the other hand, the associated effect size indicates the magnitude or strength of the relationship between the variables being studies.

Effect sizes can be measured in different ways, such as Cohen's d, correlation coefficient, or odds ratio, depending on the type of data and analysis.

Effect size is important because it helps to determine the practical significance of the findings, beyond just the statistical significance indicated by the p-value.

In summary, the p-value assesses statistical significance, while the effect size indicates the magnitude of the relationship between the variables.

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