A competitive firm should not continue to produce if it is consistently losing money, as this is not a sustainable business model. The firm should instead focus on reducing costs and increasing revenue in order to become profitable.
What is competitive firm?A competitive firm is a business that operates in a market with many other firms that offer similar products or services. These firms are in competition with one another for customers and market share. They typically have similar production methods and face similar market conditions, such as similar input prices and similar technology.
In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they cannot influence the market price of their product or service. They must accept the market price and make production decisions based on that price. However, in imperfectly competitive markets, firms have some degree of pricing power, meaning they can influence the price they charge. In these markets, firms may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising, to differentiate their products and gain an advantage over their rivals.
The goal of a competitive firm is to maximize profits by producing at the lowest possible cost and charging the highest possible price. They have to be efficient and innovative to survive in the market and have to respond quickly to changes in demand, technology and competition.
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Jose purchased a delivery van for his business through an online auction. His winning bid for the van was $25,250. In addition, Jose incurred the following expenses before using the van: shipping costs of $1,270; paint to match the other fleet vehicles at a cost of $1,440; registration costs of $2,970, which included $2,750 of sales tax and an annual registration fee of $220; wash and detailing for $121; and an engine tune-up for $327.
Required:
What is Joseâs cost basis for the delivery van?
Answer:
$30,710
Explanation:
Calculation for Jose cost basis for the delivery van
Van Winning bid $25,250
Add Shipping costs of $1,270
Add Paint to match the other fleet vehicles $1,440
Add Sales tax $2,750
Basis for the delivery van $30,710
($25,250 + $1,270 + $1,440 + $2,750 )
Therefore Jose cost basis for the delivery van was $30,710
What Characteristics of the Confederate States of American made it a confederal government when compared to the government of the United States?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Confederate States of America can also be regarded as Confederate States was regarded as unrecognized breakaway state which exist between
year 1861 and 1865 which rose against
United States of America when she was experiencing American Civil War.
Characteristics of the Confederate States of American made it a confederal government when compared to the government of the United States are;
✓The central government of
The Confederate States of America is weaker compare to United States.
✓The sovereignty and power of individual states is more than US States
✓Issues such as national economic as well as foreign issues only are been handled by central government of the Confederate States
In 1880 five aboriginal trackers were each promised the equivalent of 100 Australian dollars for helping to capture the notorious outlaw Ned Kelley. In 2002 the granddaughters of two of the trackers claimed that this reward had not been paid. The Victorian prime minister stated that if this was true, the government would be happy to pay the $100. However, the granddaughters also claimed that they were entitled to compound interest.
Required:
a. How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4%?
b. How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8%?
Answer:
A. $11,969.3
B. $1,195,909.1
Explanation:
a. Calculation for How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4%
First step is to calculate the Time period
Time period=2002-1880
Time period=122 years
Now let calculate the Future value using this formula
Future value=PV(1+r)^122 years
Let plug in the formula
Future value=$100(1+0.04)^122 years
Future value=$100(1.04)^122 years
Future value=$11,969.3
Therefore How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4% will be $11,969.3
b. Calculation for How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8%
First step is to calculate the Time period
Time period=2002-1880
Time period=122 years
Now let calculate the Future value using this formula
Future value=PV(1+r)^122 years
Let plug in the formula
Future value=$100(1+0.08)^122 years
Future value=$100(1.08)^122 years
Future value=$1,195,909.1
Therefore How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8% will be $1,195,909.1
Shauna and Danielle decided to liquidate their jointly owned corporation, Woodward Fashions Inc. (WFI). After liquidating its remaining inventory and paying off its remaining liabilities, WFI had the following tax accounting balance sheet:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
Cash $ 200,000 $ 200,000
Building 50,000 10,000 40,000
Land 150,000 90,000 60,000
Total $ 400,000 $ 300,000 $ 100,000
Under the terms of the agreement, Shauna will receive the $200,000 cash in exchange for her 50 percent interest in WFI. Shauna's tax basis in her WFI stock is $50,000. Danielle will receive the building and land in exchange for her 50 percent interest in WFI. Danielle's tax basis in her WFI stock is $100,000. Assume for purposes of this problem that the cash available to distribute to the shareholders has been reduced by any tax paid by the corporation on gain recognized as a result of the liquidation. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
10.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
a. What amount of gain or loss does WFI recognize in the complete liquidation?
References
eBook & Resources
ProblemDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 19-05 Calculate the tax consequences that apply to the parties to a complete liquidation of a corporation.
Check my work
11.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
b. What amount of gain or loss does Shauna recognize in the complete liquidation?
References
eBook & Resources
ProblemDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 19-05 Calculate the tax consequences that apply to the parties to a complete liquidation of a corporation.
Check my work
12.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
c. What amount of gain or loss does Danielle recognize in the complete liquidation?
References
eBook & Resources
ProblemDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 19-05 Calculate the tax consequences that apply to the parties to a complete liquidation of a corporation.
Check my work
13.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
d. What is Danielle’s tax basis in the building and land after the complete liquidation?
Answer:
1. Based on the information given WFI transaction is a taxable transaction which include a recognizes gain of the amount of $40,000 on the transfer of the building as.well as gain of the amount of $60,000 on the transfer of the land.
2. Shauna will recognizes gain of the amountc of $150,000 on the transfer of her stock made to WFI calculated as ($200,000 - $50,000) .
Explanation:
1. Based on the information given WFI transaction is a taxable transaction which include a recognizes gain of the amount of $40,000 on the transfer of the building as.well as gain of the amount of $60,000 on the transfer of the land.
2. Shauna will recognizes gain of the amount of $150,000 on the transfer of her stock made to WFI calculated as ($200,000 - $50,000) .
Inattentive Driving. While cutting class and driving off campus to check on her new dress for the upcoming formal, Molly, a busy college student, is busy talking on her cell phone with her friend Sharon. Molly is trying to talk Sharon into going to the dance with her brother, who has a big crush on Sharon. Unfortunately for Molly, there is a statute in her state outlawing talking on a cell phone while operating a motor vehicle. Molly crashes into the side of Sam's new convertible when she looks down to pick up a can of soda she just dropped onto her new jeans. A police officer just down the street comes over to investigate. Molly explains to him that it was difficult to hold the cell phone in one hand, the soda in the other, and also drive. The officer was not impressed. Around that time Sam comes along. He is furious regarding the significant dent in his new car. Molly says she has insurance and that she will cover the whole incident. Sam says that is insufficient. The officer is annoyed because it is his lunch break. He tells Molly that she must obey the law and proceeds to write several citations to her. Which of the following is true regarding Molly's predicament?
A. Public law only.
B. Private law only.
C. Public law, private law, civil law, and criminal law.
D. Criminal law and public law only.
E. Civil law and private law only.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Under civil law, Molly has caused damages to sam's car and she has to be held liable for this.
She has also violated criminal law as her action is against the public as a unit. She violated this by driving and endangering the lives of people by talking on phone while driving.
She has also violated public alw as criminal law is one of the types of public law.
She is in violation of private law by causing damages to sam's car. Private law has to do with the relationship existing between people, one of such example is the law of property.
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
a. Because we will be reducing employee health insurance benefits, some employees may be unhappy; however, we must make sure that they understand the reason for the change.
b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.
c. Having healthy employees decreases the cost of monthly premiums; therefore, we will be implementing a wellness program.
d. If health insurance costs continue to rise, employee copays may increase.
The simple sentence is:b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.
A simple sentence is a sentence with one independent clause (also called a main clause). It can have a compound subject or predicate. There is only one independent clause in a simple sentence and it expresses a single thought. Among the given sentences, the simple sentence is:b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.
Explanation:The sentence "HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings" is a simple sentence because it contains only one subject-verb pair, “HMO and PPO insurance plans” (subject), “offer” (verb).
The sentence is clear and straightforward. It contains no dependent clauses or conjunctions that join two independent clauses. Hence, this sentence is a simple sentence.
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Karen, Inc. manufactures a product that uses $15 in direct materials and $5 in direct labor per unit. Under the traditional costing system Karen uses, manufacturing overhead applied to each unit is $12. However, Karen is considering switching to an ABC system. Under the ABC system, the total activity cost would be $25. What is the total manufacturing cost per unit for Karen under the ABC system
Answer:
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Explanation:
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A man with $20,000 to invest decides to diversify his investments by placing $10,000 in an account that earns 5.2% compounded continuously and $10,000 in an account that earns 6.4% compounded annually. Use graphical approximation methods to determine how long it will take for his total investment in the two accounts to grow to $35,000. It will take approximately nothing years for his
Answer:
9.749 years
Explanation:
Given that :
Principal, P = 20,000
Total investment A = 35000
Investment 1:
P = $10,000
Compounded continuously at r = 5.2% = 0.052
A = Pe^rt
Investment B:
P = $10,000
Compounded annually at r = 6.4% = 0.064
A = P(1 + r)^t
Hence, final amount, A on both investment = 35000
A = Pe^rt + P(1 + r)^t
35000 = 10000e^0.052t + 10000(1 + 0.064)^t
Divide through by 10000
3.5 = e^0.052t + 1.064^t
t = 9.749123
t = 9.749 years
Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $249,600 for the year along with 20,800 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $219,000, and actual labor hours were 21,900. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be: Multiple Choice $219,000. $249,600. $233,000. $262,800.
Answer:
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 249,600/20,800
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 12*21,900
Allocated MOH= $262,800
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
Which of the following is true of import tariffs and quotas? a. Because they increase the output levels of domestic firms, they tend to lower domestic prices. b. They benefit domestic producers. c. Specialization and comparative advantage are advanced by tariffs and quotas. d. Domestic consumers gain because they purchase the output of domestic firms. e. They tend to expand the volume of world trade.
Answer:
b. They benefit domestic producers.
Explanation:
The tariff and quotas would rise the goods value in the market price that permits the domestic consumer who was fire out also the production would be increased but at a higher cost so at the time it would harm the local consumer but it benefit the producer
Therefore the option b is correct
2. How is CrudeOil violating its core value of treating oth-
ers with respect? What are some ways it could reincor-m
porate this core value into its organizational culture??
Answer:
1. Describe the organizational culture at CrudeOil. How does it contribute to the current situation?
Jim treated all of the employees with intimidating behavior based on productivity levels and not moral or ethical concepts. His leadership style is coercive and demands immediate compliance. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be "Do what I tell you." In my opinion, it should be avoided because it can alienate employees and create a hostile work environment.
2. How is CrudeOil violating its core value of treating others with respect?
What are some ways it could reincorporate this core value into its organizational culture? “The company’s core value is to treat everyone with respect”. Employees and supervisors, in my experiences, often treat colleagues in harsh and unethical manners only as far as the victim allows it to happen. Financial and reputational harm are questionable and unethical behaviors and organizational policies must be clearly established to reincorporate this value into its culture.
3. If Madison cannot report her problems to her immediate supervisor, what are some other ways she can handle the situation?
I would suggest for Madison to seek advice from a trusted professional, such as the HR compliance officer to verify the actions are inappropriate, if so, Madison needs to learn what process is available for voicing her concern to a higher level. Jim’s behavior is clearly unethical, but many of these behaviors are less clear and occur in complex situations. The most complicated situations often involve employees who witness what is, or appears to be, unethical behavior and are unsure how to respond, especially if job security is on the line...
This is some of it
Jim's leadership abilities breached CrudeOil's fundamental value of treating others with respect because he frequently treats coworkers harshly and unethically.
What are the three main uses of crude oil?Petroleum-based products are used to power vehicles, heat buildings, and generate energy. Plastics, polyurethane, solvents, and countless more intermediate and finished commodities are produced by the petrochemical industry, which is a part of the industrial sector.
Jim's activities should therefore be addressed by top management in order to reintegrate this key principle into the organizational culture. Additionally, they could offer a variety of training to their staff, particularly those in higher positions, to inform them on correct management and leadership skills as well as the significance of adhering to the company's code of ethics.
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For each of the following, compute the future value: (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present Value Years Interest Rate Future Value $ 1,800 10 14 % $ 7,852 8 8 67,355 15 13 174,796 6 5
Answer:
$6673
$14,533.50
$421,256.38
$234,243.36
Explanation:
The formula for determining future value is :
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
$1,800 x (1.14)^10 = $6673
$7,852 x (1.08)^8 = $14,533.50
$67,355 x (1.13)^15 = $421,256.38
$174,796 x (1.05)^6 = $234,243.36
In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $900, Job 2 $1,200, Job 3 $700, and general factory use $600. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Explanation:
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700 = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
inventory decrease = WIP + supplies = $2,800 + $600 = $3,400
The Dieker Company will keep track of the production's raw materials on January 31. The final journal entry will read like this:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700
Work in process = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
Inventory decrease = WIP + supplies
Inventory decrease = $2,800 + $600
Inventory decrease = $3,400
The same amount will be credited to the account for raw materials inventory, reducing the balance of the account to represent the raw materials utilized in production.
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Consider the following game in extensive form: The King of Siam has many enemies who would like to poison him. His Highness seeks a Royal Taster to taste his food before He eats. The King generously offers a wage w < 10 to anyone who will take the job. The going wage for labor in Siam is w0. The values his life at 10. His Enemies value his death at 10 also, and poisoning attempts cost 5.
Stage 1: The King chooses to Hire or Not Hire a Taster at wage w.
Stage 2: The Enemies choose to Poison or Not Poison.
The game tree with moves and payoffs is as follows:
a. Write down the strategies for Players 1 (King) and 2 (Enemies). Write down the Normal form of the game
b. Find the Nash equilibria of the game.
c. Use Backward Induction to solve the game.
d. Will the King need to offer a wage greater than the going wage wo to attract a willing taster? Why or why not
Solution :
a). The normal form in the game is given below as :
The King
The Enemies Hire Not hire
To Poison (-5, 10-w) (5, 0)
Not to Poison (0, 10-w) (0, 10)
b). For the enemies there is no such dominant strategy and the king also does not have any dominant strategy. Therefore, there is no pure strategy of Nash equilibrium.
c). The backward induction helps to suggest that there is a spine for the game when the king hires a Royal taster and the enemies do not poisons the king : (Hire, Not poison).
d). Yes the king needs to offer a wage that is greater than going wage, [tex]$w_0$[/tex] in order to attract the willing taster as the value of the life of his more.
You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $247,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year
Answer: $0
Explanation:
FOB Shipping point means that the title passes to the buyers at the shipping point which in this case is the United States, the sale can be said to have occurred in the United States.
There will therefore be no foreign trade tax credit because the income from this transaction will be treated as having been earned in the United States (U.S. source income).
- Adele Corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $22,000,000 of 20-year, 7% callable
bonds on March 1, 20Y1, at their face amount, with interest payable on March 1 and
erat September 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries
to record the following selected transactions:
20Y1
Mar. 1. Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Sept. 1. Paid the interest on the bonds.
2045
Sept. 1. Called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture.
(Omit entry for payment of interest.)
Answer:Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. To record the issue of bonds payable
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
March 1 20Y1 Cash $22,000,000
To Bonds payable $22,000,000
2.To record Interest on the bonds paid
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 20Y1 Interest expense $770,000
Cash $770,000
Calculation:
Interest = face value of bonds x interest rate x time
=$22,000,000 x 7% x 6/12
=$770,000
3. To record bonds on retirement is recorded
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 2045 Bonds payable $22,000,000
Loss on retirement of bonds $440,000
To Cash $22,440,000
Calculation:
Cash = $22,000,000 × 102/ 100) = 22,440,000
Loss on retirement of bonds = $22,440,000 - $22,000,000 = $440,000
19. In its accrual basis income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012, Nelson Company reported revenue of $3,500,000. Additional information is as follows: Accounts receivable-- Beg.
December 31, 2011 ............... $ 750,000
Net income for 2012 .................................. 140,000
Accounts receivable--End. December 31, 2012 ............... 1,010,000
Nelson should report cash collected from customers in its 2012 statement of cash flows (direct method) in the amount of
a. $3,240,000.
b. $3,100,000.
c. $3,380,000.
d. $3,760,000.
____ 20. Stiggins Corporation had the following account balances for 2012: December 31 January 1
Accounts Payable ...................... $67,200 $58,200
Prepaid Rent Expense .................. 24,600 37,200
Accounts Receivable (net) ............. 84,000 66,600
Stiggins' 2012 net income is $450,000. What amount should Stiggins include as net cash provided by operating activities in its 2012 statement of cash flows?
a. $436,200
b. $445,200
c. $453,600
d. $454,200
Answer:
a. $3,240,000.
b. $445,200
Explanation:
1. Particulars Amount
Beginning account receivable $750,000
Add: Revenue $3,500,000
Less: Ending account receivable $1,010,000
Cash collected from customer $3,240,000
2. Particulars Amount
Net income $450,000
Adjustment to reconcile net income
Increase account payable $9,000
Decrease prepaid rent expenses $12,600
Increase account receivable $17,400 $4,200
Net cash provided by operating activities $454,200
Match each of the follwoing terms with their descriptions Total Liabilities.
a. refers to the difference in the value of the firm's assets and liabilities (what the firm owns)
b. Short and long term interest bearing accounts (Notes Payable + Long term debt in this class)
c. represent resources used by the firm and the sum of shareholders' equity and total liabilities (what the firm has)
d. represent the total amount owed to creditors (what the firm owes)
1. Total Liabilities
2. Total Shareholders' Equity
3. Total Assets
4. Total Debt
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
a. 2. Shareholder equity as it shows the difference between the assets and liabilities of the firm
b. 4. Total debt it represent the short and long term interest i.e. note payable + long term debt etc
c. 3. Total assets it is a sum of shareholder equity and the total liabilities
d.1. Total liabilities it shows the obligations or the amount owed to creditors
The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company.
NELSON COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 14,500
Store supplies 5,500
Prepaid insurance 2,600
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment $17,850
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Depreciation expense—Store equipment 0
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $166,400 $166,400
Rent expense and salaries expense are equally divided between selling activities and general and administrative activities. Nelson Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Additional Information:
Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $2,800.
Expired insurance, an administrative expense, is $1,650 for the fiscal year.
Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $1,625 for the fiscal year.
To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $10,800 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.
Required:
a. Using the above information prepare adjusting journal entries:
b. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for fiscal year 2017.
c. Prepare a single-step income statement for fiscal year 2017.
d. Compute the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and gross margin ratio as of January 31, 2017.
Answer:
Nelson Company
a. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Supplies Expense $2,700
Credit Supplies $2,700
To record supplies expense.
Debit Insurance Expense $1,650
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,650
To record insurance expense.
Debit Depreciation Expense $1,625
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $1,625
To record depreciation expense.
b. Multi-step Income Statement for the year ended January 31, 2017:
Sales $114,550
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Net Sales 112,550
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700 41,700
Gross profit $70,850
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Sales discounts 1,850
Salaries expense 13,600
Rent expense 6,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Total selling expenses $35,475
Administrative Expenses:
Salaries expense 13,600
Insurance expense 1,650
Rent expense 6,000
Total administrative expenses $21,250 $56,725
Net Income $14,125
c. Single-step Income Statement for the year ended January 31, 2017:
Sales $114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Salaries expense 27,200
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Insurance expense 1,650 $100,425
Net Income $14,125
d. Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $22,700/$16,000
= 1.42
Acid-test ratio = (Current assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($22,700 -10,800)/$16,000
= 0.74
Gross margin ratio = Gross profit/Net Sales = $70,850/112,550 * 100
= 63%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
NELSON COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 14,500
Store supplies 5,500
Prepaid insurance 2,600
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation -Store equipment $17,850
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Depreciation expense- Store equipment 0
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $166,400 $166,400
Adjustments:
Supplies Expense $2,700 Supplies $2,700
Insurance Expense $1,650 Prepaid Insurance $1,650
Depreciation Expense $1,625 Accumulated Depreciation $1,625
NELSON COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 10,800
Store supplies 2,800
Prepaid insurance 950
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation -Store equipment $19,475
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 1,650
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $168,025 $168,025
Current Assets:
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 10,800
Store supplies 2,800
Prepaid insurance 950
Total current assets = $22,700
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 16,000
Splish Brothers, Inc. On December 31, 2017, Splish Brothers, Inc. has $1,760,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable to Michaels State Bank due February 5, 2018. On January 28, 2018, Splish Brothers issued 17,600 shares of common stock at $75 per share. Splish Brothers used the proceeds of $1,320,000 from the stock issuance, along with $572,000 in cash to retire the short-term debt and associated accrued interest on February 5, 2018. Splish Brothers will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 25, 2018.
Marigold Corp. On December 31, 2017, Marigold Corp. has $2.640,000 of short-term notes payable to Indiana Bank & Trust. The notes are due on January 31, 2018. Marigold retired the notes, along with $176,000 in accrued interest, in full on January 31, 2018. On February 11, 2018, Marigold obtained $3,960,000 in long-term financing from Terre Haute Bank & Trust. The new debt bears interest at 5 percent, with interest payments due annually. Marigold will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 28, 2018.
Prepare partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017, showing how both companies' short-term debt should be presented. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)
Answer:
Splish Brothers, Inc
Note payable $1,760,000
Marigold Corp
Note payable $2,640,000
Explanation:
Prepare partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017,
Preparation of partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc at December 31, 2017,
Equity and Liabilities
Short term debt
Note payable $1,760,000
Preparation of partial balance sheets for Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017,
Equity and Liabilities
Short term debt
Note payable $2,640,000
One of the key decisions employers must make is the level of compensation provided to employees. Compensation is a significant cost, and employees are one of the most important assets of the organization. It is important that the organization makes and executes good strategic choices. To facilitate this process, many organizations think systematically about its job structures for compensation and pay levels for different jobs.
An organization's job structure consists of relative pay for different functions and different levels of responsibility. It defines, for example, the difference in pay between entry-level and management jobs, as well as different entry-level jobs in different departments, such as in production or accounting. Pay level is the average amount that an organization pays for a particular job and includes wages, salaries, and bonuses. Job structure and pay levels together form the pay structure, a policy that helps the organization achieve goals related to employee motivation, cost control, and the ability to attract and retain talented employees.
This activity is important because it will help you distinguish between the various factors that impact an organization’s pay structure. The goal of this activity is to classify decisions based on the factors used to establish a pay structure.
HR professionals develop pay structures for their organations based on such factors as legal requirements, company goals, and market forces. Drag each item into the appropriate column on the chart.
1. Equal pay for equal work
2. National compensation survey
3. Product markets
4. Benchmarking
5. Equitable pay rates
6. Child labor laws
7. Federal minum- wage laws
8. Overtime pay
9. Retention of talented staff
10. Trends in labor markets
11. Company cost centers
A. Legal Requirements
B. Organizational Goals
C. Market Forces
Answer:
1. Company goals
2.Market forces
3. market forces
4. company goals
5. market forces
6. legal requirement
7. legal requirement
8. company goals
9. company goals
10. market survey
11. company goals
Explanation:
Company goals is to maintain its business profitable. It is important for a business to retain its talented employees for maintaining quality of products. Legal requirements are the laws which are required to be followed by the businesses.
Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country Corn (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor)
Euphoria 4 16
Contente 6 12
Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Euphoria produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Contente produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.
Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is___________ pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is__________ pair of jeans. Therefore,___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and__________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Answer:
4
2
Contente
Euphoria
Explanation:
Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{16}{4}[/tex] = 4 pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{12}{6}[/tex] = 2 pair of jeans. Therefore, Contente has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and Euphoria has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Quantitative Problem: Jenna is a single taxpayer. During 2018, she earned wages of $113,000. She doesn't itemize deductions, so she will take the standard deduction to calculate 2018 taxable income. In addition, during the year she sold common stock that she had owned for five years for a net profit of $5,200. How much does Jenna owe to the IRS for taxes
Solution :
Item Amount
Income $113,000
Personal exemption for one $ 4,050
Standard deduction $ 6,350
Taxable income $102,600
Therefore the taxable income is $102,600.
Now the tax payable on the taxable income is given by :
Marginal tax rate Amount brackets
10% $0 - $ 9,325
15% $ 9,326 - $ 37,950
25% $ 37,951 -$ 91,900
28% $ 91,901 - $ 191,650
Now according to the above taxable slab, the amount of tax on the wages earned by Jenna is :
Tax payable = [tex]$= (0.1 \times 9325)+(0.15 \times (37950 - 9325))+(0.25 \times (91900 - 37950))+(0.28 \times (102600-91900))$[/tex][tex]$= (0.1 \times 9325)+(0.15 \times 28625)+(0.25 \times 53950)+(0.28 \times 10700)$[/tex]
= 932.5 + 4293.75 + 13487.50 + 2996
= $ 21,709.75
There is also a long term capital gain of $ 5,200 that is earned by selling the common stock.
Now as per IRS, the capital gain of a long term tax percentage for an individual single filer is in 28% tax slab category is 15%.
Therefore the tax on the capital gain of $ 5,200 is = 0.15 x 5200
= $780
Thus the total tax payable by Jenna is = $ 21,709.75 + $ 780
= $ 22,489.75
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the law of demand?
A. A research company finds that the more expensive a particular brand of a designer handbag, the more that consumers are willing to purchase the brand.
B. Kathleen eats more steak when the price is low, and less when the price is high.
C. Francis does not care about the price of coffee at the coffee shop – he must buy two cappuccinos every day, regardless of the price.
D. John likes to drink spring water. At $2 he buys four bottles of water, and at $1.50 he still buys four bottles of water.
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
In order to answer this question correctly, we first need to understand the law of demands.
Law of demands: It says that the relationship of price and quantity demanded is inversely proportional. It means if the price of a particular product goes high, then the quantity of demand will be reduced. Similarly, if the price of the product is low then the quantity of demanded will be higher.
Here,
Option B is the most relevant to the Law of Demand which says that Kathleen eats more steak when the price is low. It means when the price is low, the quantity of steak demanded is higher in Kathleen's case. Furthermore, Kathleen eats less when the price is high. It means, when the price of steak is higher then the quantity of steak demanded from Kathleen is low.
Hence, Option B is the correct option which fulfills the law of demand.
Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department. Begin with the summary journal entry to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department.
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached below
Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Mar-31 WIP-Fermenting Department $15,971
Raw Material Inventory $9,288
Wages payable $3,305
Manufacturing Overhead $3,378
(Being cost assigned to WIP-Fermenting department)
The 2018 balance sheet of Speith’s Golf Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $5 million, and the 2019 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $5.25 million. The 2019 income statement showed an interest expense of $165,000. The 2018 balance sheet showed $510,000 in the common stock account and $4.6 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2019 balance sheet showed $550,000 and $4.8 million in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $410,000 in cash dividends during 2019. Suppose you also know that the firm’s net capital spending for 2019 was $1,370,000, and that the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $69,000. What was the firm's 2019 operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
$1,386,000
Explanation:
The computation of the operating cash flow is shown below:
But before that following calculations must be done
Cash Flow to Creditors
Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expenses Paid - Net Increase in Long term debt
= Interest Expenses Paid - [Ending Long term debt - BEginning Long term Debt]
= $165,000 - [$5,250,000 - $5,000,000]
= $165,000 - $250,000
= -$85,000
Cash Flow to Stockholders
Cash Flow to Stockholders = Dividend Paid - Net New Equity
= Dividend Paid - [(Ending Common stock + Ending Additional paid-in surplus account ) - (Opening Common stock + OPening Additional paid-in surplus account )
= $410,000 - [($550,000 + $4,800,000) - ($510,000 + $4,6000,000)]
= $410,000 - [$5,350,000 - $5,110,000]
= $410,000 - $240,000
= $170,000
Cash Flow from assets
Cash Flow from assets = Cash Flow to Creditors + Cash Flow to Stockholders
= -$85,000 + $170,000
= $85,000
Operating Cash Flow
= Operating Cash flows - Change in Net Working capital - Net Capital Spending
$85,000 = Operating cash flow - (-$69,000) - $1,370,000
= $85,000 - $69,000 + $13,70,000
= $1,386,000
A. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $15,500 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.
B. The company purchased office supplies for $450 cash.
C. The company purchased $8,572 of office equipment on credit.
D. The company received $1,829 cash as fees for services provided to a customer.
E. The company paid $8,572 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c.
F. The company billed a customer $3,286 as fees for services provided.
G. The company paid $520 cash for the monthly rent.
H. The company collected $1,380 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f.
I. The company paid a $900 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder).
Required:
Prepare a trial balance.
Why might Robert choose to attend a technical school rather than a four-year university?
Select one:
a. There are more options and greater earning potential at technical schools.
b. There are more opportunities for advancement in technical schools.
c. Some trades are in higher demand than certain university degrees.
d. The social aspect of technical schools is more appealing.
Answer:
b. There are more opportunities for advancement in technical schools.
Explanation:
Technical schools teach more specific courses and generally last one or two years. If a student needs to get some type of specific education that allows to work fast, e.g. becoming an electrician, a technical school is a better option. While college careers yield higher benefits in the long run, in the short run some people might need to get technical degrees.
Answer:
The answer is C. Some trades are higher in demand then certain university degrees.
Explanation:
I took the test :)
Children are likely to carry on the economic tildes of there parents in a __?
A:mixed economy
B:command economy
C:traditional economy
D: market economy