Select the reasons why gases deviate from ideal behavior at extremes of pressure and temperature. Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer 1

The reasons why gases deviate from ideal behavior at extremes of pressure and temperature are shown below:

Intermolecular forces: At high pressures and temperatures, the interactions between gas molecules become more significant, leading to deviations from ideal behavior.

Molecular size and shape: Larger or non-spherical molecules tend to deviate from ideal behavior more in extreme conditions.

Phase transitions: As the temperature and pressure of a gas are increased or decreased, the gas may undergo a phase transition (such as condensation or liquefaction) that changes its behavior.

Kinetic energy: At high temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, leading to deviations from ideal behavior.

Real gases have a finite size and real intermolecular forces

Real gases have a non-zero volume

All of these options are correct and are the reasons why gases deviate from ideal behavior at extremes of pressure and temperature.

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Related Questions

what mass, in grams, of CO2 and H20 N
is formed from 2.55 mol of propane?

Answers

Answer: The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

Explanation:

The combustion reaction between propane and oxygen leads to formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Law of Conservation of mass states that the mass will remain constant for a balanced equation. This is carried out when the total number of atoms on reactant side is same as the total number of atoms on the product side. Thus the equation must be balanced.

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

a) 1 mol of propane produces = 3 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.55=7.65 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=7.65mol\times 44g/mol=336.6g[/tex]

b) 1 mol of propane produces = 4 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = [tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 2.55=10.2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=10.2mol\times 18g/mol=183.6g[/tex]

The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

MEDICAL FORENSICS

please help me i only get one chance to do this please

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is b temperature

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Trial 12 1.Volume of Acid used ( mL) 2020 2.Molarity of acid used (M) 0.0160.016 3.Initial volume reading of base buret 018.6 4.Final volume reading of base used 18.636.9 5.Volume of base used (4-3, mL) _________ _________ 6.Molarity of base (1*2/5, M) _________ _________ 7.Average molarity of base _________

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_B = 18.3mL[/tex] -- Volume of base used

[tex]M_B = 0.0175M[/tex] --- Molarity of base

Explanation:

Given

[tex]V_A = 20mL[/tex] -- Volume of acid used

[tex]V_B_1 = 18.6mL[/tex] --- Buret Initial reading

[tex]V_B_2 = 36.9mL[/tex] --- Buret Final reading

[tex]M_A = 0.016M[/tex] --- Molarity of the acid

Solving (a): Volume of base used (VB)

This is calculated by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading of the base buret.

i.e.

[tex]V_B = V_B_2 - V_B_1[/tex]

[tex]V_B = 36.9mL - 18.6mL[/tex]

[tex]V_B = 18.3mL[/tex]

Solving (b): Molarity base (MB)

This is calculated using:

[tex]M_A * V_A = M_B * V_B[/tex]

Make MB the subject

[tex]M_B = \frac{M_A * V_A }{V_B}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.016M *20mL}{18.3mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.016M *20}{18.3}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.32M}{18.3}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = 0.0175M[/tex]

Solving (c): There is no such thing as average molarity

The 2013 Rolls Royce Ghost Alpine has a top speed of 155 miles per hour. Calculate the speed in centimeters per second.

Answers

AutoChina Shanghai 2013 also plays host to the world debut of the latest Bespoke Collection from the world’s pinnacle super-luxury marque.

The Alpine Trial Centenary Collection celebrates an extraordinary moment in Rolls-Royce and automotive history. A century ago this June, four Rolls-Royce Silver Ghosts embarked on the Austrian Alpine Trials, the most arduous test of automotive endurance of the time.

In performing without fault over 1820 gruelling miles of near impassable mountain terrain, the Rolls-Royce works team and privateer entrant James Radley helped cement the marque’s reputation for peerless reliability and mechanical excellence, a reputation the company proudly retains today. In doing so establishing the legend of Rolls-Royce as maker of the ‘Best Car in the World’.

This limited edition of Rolls-Royce Ghosts feature exquisitely crafted design cues that pay tribute to these extraordinary motor cars. The exterior paint hue, for example takes close inspiration from Radley’s Silver Ghost, a car that stands side-by-side with the 2013 model in Shanghai.

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Suppose that X represents an arbitrary cation and that Y represents an anionic species. Using the charges indicated in the superscript of X and Y, fill in the remaining blanks below by writing the appropriate subscript for each X and Y to balance the net charge on the ionic XaYb compound formed (where a and b represent positive, whole numbers of X and Y, respectively).

Y- Y2- Y3-
X+
X2+ XY2
X3+

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when having the cationic and anionic species with the specified charges, in order to abide by the net charge rule, we need to exchange the charges in the form of subscripts and without the sign, just as shown below:[tex]X^{m+}Y^{n-}\rightarrow X_nY_m[/tex]

Thus, for all the given combinations, we obtain:

- Y⁻

[tex]X^+Y^-\rightarrow XY\\\\X^{2+}Y^-\rightarrow XY_2\\\\X^{3+}Y^-\rightarrow XY_3[/tex]

- Y²⁻

[tex]X^+Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y\\\\X^{2+}Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y_2\rightarrow XY\\\\X^{3+}Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y_3[/tex]

- Y³⁻

[tex]X^+Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y\\\\X^{2+}Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y_2 \\\\X^{3+}Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y_3\rightarrow XY[/tex]

Best regards!

suppose you start out with only reactants in a rigid container. if the initial concentration of SO2Cl2(g) is 0.543 M, and 43.6% of this initial concentration remains when the system has reached equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations of each gas in the system

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The Chemical equation is:

[tex]SO_2Cl_{2(g)} \iff SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}\\[/tex]

since 43.6% of the initial concentration remains at equilibrium

Then; the amount of [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] that is being reacted is:

= 0.543 × (100 -43.6)%

= 0.306 M

The ICE table can be computed as follows:

           [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex]               ⇔           [tex]SO_{2(g)[/tex]           +             [tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex]

I            0.543                                    0                           0

C          0.306                                 +0.306                     0.306

E           0.237                                  0.306                      0.306

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{[SO_2] [Cl_{2}]}{[SO_2Cl_2]}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{0.306 \times 0.306}{0.237}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = 0.995[/tex]

Thus; the concentration at equilibrium for the species are:

[tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex]  = 0.237 M

[tex]SO_{(2g)[/tex] = 0.306 M

[tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex] = 0.306 M

A student is given a sample of matter and asked to determine whether it is an element, compound, or mixture. The student discovers that she cannot separate
the components of the sample by physical means. However, she is able to separate the sample by chemical means into three different pure substances. The
sample must be______.

A. an element
B. a compound
C. a mixture
D. a solution

Answers

Answer is B

A mixture means two compounds mixed together but not atomically. For example, sand and water solution. A water with sand mixed inside is a mixture because the sand can be separated by physical means.

Water is H2O. This means it is a compound, because hydrogen and oxygen is bonded together atomically. Hydrogen however is an element, because you can't seperate it anymore (You could seperate it in the sense of protons and neutrons, but the definition of element is something you can see on the periodic table)

Compound means more than one element bonded together.

The sample must be a compound because it couldn't be seperated by physical means but can be seperated by chemical means into three pure substances (synonym of element)

The volume and number of moles of a gas are held constant. Which of the following is true for the pressure of the gas?

It is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas.
It is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
It is inversely proportional to the mass of the gas.
It is equal to the mass of the gas.

Answers

it is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas

Answer:

it is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas

Explanation:

mhanifa, can you answer this question pls?

Solve for x.
1. 5(2x +15) = 55
2. 9(6x +4) = 166
3. 3(8x +20) = 356

Answers

Answer:

1. x=-2

2. x=65/27

3. x=37/3

Explanation:

Isolate x

1. Divide by 5: 2x+15=11

2x=11-15

x=-2

2. Distribute: 54x+36=166

54x=166-36

x=130/54

Simplify by dividing by 2: x=65/27

3. Distribute: 24x+60=356

24x=356-60

x=296/24

Simplify by dividing by 8: x=37/3

can you help me with my science

Answers

1-4
2-2
3-3
4-1
Hope you are m right

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction.


A strip of solid tin metal is put into a beaker of 0.074M MgBr2 solution .

Answers

Answer:

Sn(s) + MgBr2(aq) --> SnBr2(aq) + Mg(s)

Explanation:

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations.

- A reaction happens. The type of this reaction is the single replacement reaction.

If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it.

Sn(s) + MgBr2(aq) --> SnBr2(aq) + Mg(s)

Heats makes particles vibrate _________ (btw the options are in the pic)

Answers

Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

hope this helps have a nice day❤️

Explanation:

What happens if excess carbon dioxide is not removed from the atmosphere?

A) a decrease in the amount of fossil fuels availabe

B) it may lead to global warming

C) more dead plants and animals not decomposing before getting buried

D) increase in the amount of fossils fuels available

please help fast I need to bring my grade up I'll give 30 points.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide becomes a poisonous gas when there is too much of it in the air you breathe. Besides the effects it can have on the planet and the atmosphere, carbon dioxide poisoning can lead to central nervous system damage and respiratory deterioration in humans and other breathing creatures.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide becomes a poisonous gas when there is too much of it in the air you breathe. Besides the effects it can have on the planet and the atmosphere, carbon dioxide poisoning can lead to central nervous system damage and respiratory deterioration in humans and other breathing creatures.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps! [ :

MQ: A disease affecting which of the following might results in a problem with the production of blood cells ?Plsss help!!

Answers

Answer:

B bone marrow

Explanation:

I hope it will help

20 POINTS! NEED HELP!!!
When naming covalent bonds, do all of the following except?
1. use prefixes
2. write the left-most element first
3. add -ide to the end of the 2nd element
4. write the metal first

Answers

Answer:

number 2

Explanation:

even though i have never done this i still got it right

Because metals do not form covalent bonds, when naming covalent bonds, all the given rules apply except write the metal first; option 4.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds are bonds formed by the sharing of valence electrons between the atoms involved in the bonding.

In naming covalent bonds, the following rules are applied:

Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-, tetra etc. to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.If the first prefix is mono, it is not written add -ide to the end of the second element

For example, CO₂, is carbon dioxide.

Therefore, when naming covalent bonds, all the given rules apply except write the metal first because metals do not form covalent bonds.

Learn more about covalent bonds at: https://brainly.com/question/12407985

Determine the number of molecules in 0.0500 mole of boron tribromide
(show work)

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.5 moles

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number  of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

Thus there are 0.5 moles

Explanation:

How many grams of water are formed if 3.5 moles of ammonia are used?

Answers

Answer : 59.5g

Way to do

Ammonia chemical formula : NH3

Ammonia molar mass : 14 + (1×3) = 17

Mass = Mol × mm

= 3.5mol × 17 = 59.5g

See pic for formula

nvm i think your question is incomplete. pls report my answer i thought u are asking the mass of ammonia

What is the percent composition of dinotrogen pentoxide? With work shown please

Answers

Answer:

%N = 25.94%

%O = 74.06%

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of nitrogen in 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will multiply the molar mass of N by the number of N atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.

m(N): 2 × 14.01 g = 28.02 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will multiply the molar mass of O by the number of O atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.

m(O): 5 × 16.00 g = 80.00 g

Step 3: Calculate the mass of 1 mole of N₂O₅

We will sum the masses of N and O.

m(N₂O₅) = m(N) + m(O) = 28.02 g + 80.00 g = 108.02 g

Step 4: Calculate the percent composition  of N₂O₅

We will use the following expression.

%Element = m(Element)/m(Compound) × 100%

%N = m(N)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 28.02 g/108.02 g × 100% = 25.94%

%O = m(O)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 80.00 g/108.02 g × 100% = 74.06%

Which is the most soluble substance listed

Answers

I can’t see the Potomac

A closed, nonreactive system contains species Aand Bin vapor/liquid equilibrium. Species Ais a very light gas, essentially insoluble in the liquid phase. The vapor phase contains both species Aand B. Some additional moles of species Bare added to the system, which is then restored to its initial T and P. As a result of the process, does the total number of moles of liquidincrease, decrease, or remain unchanged?

Answers

Answer:

Remain unchanged.

Explanation:

The total number of moles of liquid remain unchanged as the some moles of species B are added to the system because specie B that is added in the liquid phase is again restored after addition. If the specie B did not restored after addition to the liquid phase so the total number of moles increases in the liquid phase so that's why we can say that the liquid phase remain unchanged.

It takes 38.6 kJ of energy to vaporize 1.00 mol of ethanol (MW: 46.07 g/mol). What will be ΔSsys for the vaporization of 8.00 g of ethanol at 79.6 °C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=0.020kJ=20J[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the required energy to vaporize 1.00 mol of ethanol as the enthalpy of vaporization:

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=\frac{38.6kJ}{1.00mol}=38.6kJ/mol[/tex]

We can compute the entropy of the system for the vaporization of 8.00 g of ethanol, by first computing the moles:

[tex]n_{et}=8.00g*\frac{1mol}{46.07g} =0.174mol[/tex]

And then setting up the following expression:

[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{n_{et}*\Delta H_{vap}}{T}[/tex]

Whereas the temperature is in kelvins; thus, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{0.174mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} }{79.6+273.15K}\\\\\Delta S_{sys}=0.020kJ=20J[/tex]

Best regards!

The entropy of the system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) for the vaporization of 8.00 grams of ethanol at 79.6 °C is 0.0190 kilojoules.

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 38.6 kJNumber of moles of ethanol = 1 moleMolar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/molMass of ethanol = 8 gramsTemperature = 79.6 °C

Conversion:

Temperature = [tex]79.6 + 273 = 352.6 \;K[/tex]

To find the entropy of the system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) for the vaporization of 8.00 grams of ethanol at 79.6 °C:

First of all, we would determine the heat of vaporization.

[tex]Heat\; of \;vaporization = \frac{Energy}{moles} \\\\Heat\; of \;vaporization = \frac{38.6}{1}[/tex]

Heat of vaporization = 38.6 kJ/mol.

Next, we would determine the number of moles in 8.00 grams of ethanol:

[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{8}{46.07}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = 0.1737 \;moles[/tex]

Mathematically, the entropy of a system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) is given by the formula:

[tex]\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{n\Delta H }{T}[/tex]

Where:

n is the number of moles.T is the temperature.[tex]\Delta H[/tex] is the heat of vaporization.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{0.1737 \times 38.6 }{352.6}\\\\\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{6.7048 }{352.6}\\\\\Delta S_{sys} = 0.0190 \;kJ[/tex]

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what is the effect of heat and light on chemical reaction​

Answers

when reactants are heated, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases. When more molecules hit each other with enough energy to react, the rate of the reaction increases. The greater the light intensity on a reaction, the more reactant molecules are likely to gain the required activation energy to react, therefore reaction speed increases. basically both heat and light activate a reaction and speed it up.

Consider the reaction between a solution of molecule A and a solid block of molecule B. In general, for a reaction to occur, the reactant molecules must be in contact with each other. Therefore, increasing the frequency of collisions between A and B molecules allows the reaction to occur more quickly. Identify the change in reaction condition that will increase the frequency of the molecular collisions.

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A

Explanation:

We know that one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction is the concentration of the reactants. The greater the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reaction (the greater the frequency of collision between reactants).

Hence, when we decrease the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A, the concentration of the solution increases and consequently more particles of molecule A are available to collide with particles of molecule B resulting in a higher rate of reaction.

A sample of 523.1 mg of impure KBr is treated with an excess of AgNO3 and 814.5 mg of AgBr is obtained. What is the purity of KBr?

Answers

Answer:

98.68%

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

KBr + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgBr + KNO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 814.5 mg (0.8145 g) of AgBr

The molar mass of AgBr is 187.77 g/mol.

0.8145 g × 1 mol/187.77 g = 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of KBr needed to produce 4.338 × 10⁻³ moles of AgBr

The molar ratio of KBr to AgBr is 1:1. The moles of KBr needed are 1/1 × 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the pure mass corresponding to 4.338 × 10⁻³ moles of KBr

The molar mass of KBr is 119.00 g/mol.

4.338 × 10⁻³ mol × 119.00 g/mol = 0.5162 g

Step 5: Calculate the purity of KBr

0.5162 g of KBr are in a 0.5231 g-sample. The purity of KBr is:

P = 0.5162 g/0.5231 g × 100% = 98.68%

For the following reaction, 29.9 grams of sulfur dioxide are allowed to react with 6.26 grams of oxygen gas . sulfur dioxide(g) + oxygen(g) sulfur trioxide(g) What is the maximum mass of sulfur trioxide that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams

Answers

Answer: a)  The maximum mass of sulfur trioxide that can be formed is 31.4 grams

b) The FORMULA for the limiting reagent is [tex]O_2[/tex]

c) Mass of excess reagent remains is 4.8 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{29.9g}{64g/mol}=0.467moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{6.26g}{32g/mol}=0.196moles[/tex]

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus 0.196 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.196=0.392moles[/tex]  of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]O_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]SO_2[/tex] is the excess reagent as (0.467-0.392) = 0.075 moles or [tex]0.075mol\times 64g/mol=4.8g[/tex] are left.  

As 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]SO_3[/tex]

Thus 0.196 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.196=0.392moles[/tex]  of [tex]SO_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]SO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.392moles\times 80g/mol=31.4g[/tex]

Thus 31.4 g of [tex]SO_3[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

What is the activation energy of a reaction?
A. The energy that is given off when a reaction happens
B. The kinetic energy of the colliding molecules
C. The speed at which the molecules must be moving in order to
react
D. The energy the molecules must have in order to react
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D i took it aswell

Explanation:

The energy the molecules must have in order to react. Hence, option D is correct.

What is activation energy?

Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.

It can also be said as the minimum amount of energy needed to energize molecules or atoms so that they can undergo a chemical reaction or transformation.

Hence, the energy the molecules must have in order to react.

Learn more about activation energy here:

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An attractive force between all objects that have mass is knows as ____________. The more mass, the more of this type of force. The more distance between objects, the less of this type of force.

A. Friction
B. Normal force
C. Air resistance
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

C . Air resistance

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity (D)

Explantion:

The more mass the more gravitational force

the more distance the less gravitational force

In the periodic table what is the 65th element? (pls help me)​

Answers

Terbium. Need any more info on it?

Answer:

Terbium

Explanation:

All elements are put in squares on the periodic table. They represent the number of protons in the nucleus. They are the largest number in the square. The elements go up in order. Number 65 is in the row following Calcium. It is about in the middle of that row.

The vapor pressure of liquid octane, C8H18, is 40.0 mm Hg at 318 K. A sample of C8H18 is placed in a closed, evacuated container of constant volume at a temperature of 448 K. It is found that all of the C8H18 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 71.0 mm Hg. If the temperature in the container is reduced to 318 K, which of the following statements are correct?

a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.
b. Liquid octane will be present.
c. Only octane vapor will be present.
d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.
e. No condensation will occur.

Answers

Answer:

a, d

Explanation:

a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.

d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.

The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is represented by the equation below. This reaction is critically important in cellular biology, but the reaction itself proceeds at a very slow rate. Based on the information given, which of the following best explains why an enzyme (biological catalyst) is required for the reaction to occur at a faster rate?

ATP+ H2O ADP+ Pi
ΔG= -30.5Kj/mol

a. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, ΔS is increased by increasing the amount of H2O consumed, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
b. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, enzymes act as catalysts that decrease ΔH for the reaction, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
c. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a small activation energy.
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.

Answers

Answer:

d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since negative Gibbs free energies of reaction stand for thermodynamically favored processes, we can immediately rule out choices a. and b.

Moreover, since the reaction is slow without the presence of a catalyst, which the context of biochemistry is an enzyme, we infer that correct choice is d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy because the higher the activation energy the slower the reaction according to the Arrhenius equation.

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I need help with the slope Find the probability of randomly selecting 3 red pencils from a box containing 5 red, 3 blue, and 4 green pencils. classify the following items into acid,base and nature.water -pH:7, lemon juice -pH:2,soda water-pH.4 tooth pH to lime water-pH:2) What should you always remember to take into consideration before printing any work of digital art? Lines 16-30 below complete the story of Bertie and Aunt Agatha.Read the conclusion of the excerpt and answer the question.from "EXTRICATING YOUNG GUSSIE"by P.G. WodehouseShe sprang it on me before breakfast. There in seven words you have a complete character sketch of my Aunt Agatha. I could go on indefinitely about brutality and lack of consideration. I merely say that she routed me out of bed to listen to her painful story somewhere in the small hours. It can't have been half past eleven when Jeeves, my man, woke me out of the dreamless and broke the news: 'Mrs Gregson to see you, sir.'I thought she must be walking in her sleep, but I crawled out of bed and got into a dressing-gown. I knew Aunt Agatha well enough to know that, if she had come to see me, she was going to see me. That's the sort of woman she is.She was sitting bolt upright in a chair, staring into space. When I came in she looked at me in that darn critical way that always makes me feel as if I had gelatin where my spine ought to be. Aunt Agatha is one of those strong-minded women. I should think Queen Elizabeth must have been something like her. She bosses her husband, Spencer Gregson, a battered little chappie on the Stock Exchange. She bosses my cousin, Gussie Mannering-Phipps. She bosses her sister-in-law, Gussie's mother. And, worst of all, she bosses me. She has an eye like a man-eating fish, and she has got moral suasion down to a fine point.I dare say there are fellows in the worldmen of blood and iron, don't you know, and all that sort of thingwhom she couldn't intimidate; but if you're a chappie like me, fond of a quiet life, you simply curl into a ball when you see her coming, and hope for the best. My experience is that when Aunt Agatha wants you to do a thing you do it, or else you find yourself wondering why those fellows in the olden days made such a fuss when they had trouble with the Spanish Inquisition.'Halloa, Aunt Agatha!' I said'Bertie,' she said, 'you look a sight. You look perfectly dissipated.'I was feeling like a badly wrapped brown-paper parcel. I'm never at my best in the early morning. I said so.'Early morning! I had breakfast three hours ago, and have been walking in the park ever since, trying to compose my thoughts.'If I ever breakfasted at half past eight I should walk on the Embankment, trying to end it all in a watery grave.'I am extremely worried, Bertie. That is why I have come to you.'And then I saw she was going to start something, and I bleated weakly to Jeeves to bring me tea. But she had begun before I could get it.'What are your immediate plans, Bertie?''Well, I rather thought of tottering out for a bite of lunch later on, and then possibly staggering round to the club, and after that, if I felt strong enough, I might trickle off to Walton Heath for a round of golf.''I am not interested in your totterings and tricklings. I mean, have you any important engagements in the next week or so?'I scented danger.'Rather,' I said. 'Heaps! Millions! Booked solid!''What are they?''Ierwell, I don't quite know.''I thought as much. You have no engagements. Very well, then, I want you to start immediately for America.''America!'Do not lose sight of the fact that all this was taking place on an empty stomach, shortly after the rising of the lark.'Yes, America. I suppose even you have heard of America?''But why America?''Because that is where your Cousin Gussie is. He is in New York, and I can't get at him.''What's Gussie been doing?'Gussie is making a perfect idiot of himself.'To one who knew young Gussie as well as I did, the words opened up a wide field for speculation.'In what way?''He has lost his head over a creature.'On past performances this rang true.What is the central idea of lines 16-30? Bertie believes Aunt Agatha is good at minding her own business. Bertie believes Aunt Agatha is wrong about Gussie. Aunt Agatha cant contact Gussie to get him to change his embarrassing behavior. Aunt Agatha takes Bertie by surprise so he agrees to go to America. What is the width of the central maximum on a screen 2.0 mm behind the hole Determine the molar mass of a 0.314-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.6 l at 287 k and 0.92 atm. show your work. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!What was the relationship between the Black Death and the Great/Western Schism of 1378-1417?O Some believed that later outbreaks of the bubonic plague were God's punishment.O Bishops moving due to the schism helped to spread the disease.O The same council that ended the schism started hospitals that helped end the plague.O The rival popes each blamed the other for the outbreak of the plague. Find a linear and an exponential equation that matches f(2)=12 and f(4)=48.please help :)) A Palm Beach County property is being sold for $98,350 and the buyer is taking title subject to an existing mortgage in the amount of $61,220. What is the total amount of taxes due in this transaction HI. I need some help in understanding EXTRACTION OF METAL, so do we use ELECTROLYSIS as separating method of a molten solution of there ion to extract them from the solution ,or NOT Which statement explains how intrathoracic pressure contributes to newborn respiratory adaptation By the definition of complementary angles, since 1is complementary to 2, m1+m2=90. By the vertical angles theorem, 4_1, and m4=m1by the definition of congruence. Combined with the given equation, m4=40, the substitution property of equality means that 40=m1. Using the , 40+m2=. Finally, using the , m2=50. Which of the following quotes best exemplifies the idea that development is entirely genetic Why does Robin describing parts of the conversation as "babble"?He thinks Colonel Roberts is lying.He no longer believes that all the words matter.He is too excited about their success to pay close attention.He only wants to remember the important details. Scott counted 23 beats in 10 seconds. What is his approximate heart rate?123 bpm130 bpm138 bpm230 bpmAnyone is here The first institution to contact if you know you have been an identity theft victim is how could this code be simplified? 2. Do added sugars cause diabetes? If you substitute 12 2x for y in the second equation, how is the resulting equation written in standard form?