Q20

Which excerpt from Kennedy's speech contains the logical fallacy of false equivalency?

A.
For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago. (paragraph 1)
B.
And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe--the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. (paragraph 2)
C.
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (paragraph 4)
D.
If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. (paragraph 8)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D.

If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich

Explanation:

Kennedy was a master of rhetoric, but sometimes he slipped up and used some logical fallacies. For example, in his speech he said that a free society can help the poor and save the rich. That's like saying that a vegan can eat tofu and bacon. It doesn't make sense, because the poor and the rich are not the same thing. They have different needs, wants, and problems. A free society should try to help everyone, not just pick one side or the other. Maybe Kennedy was trying to appeal to both ends of the spectrum, but he ended up sounding silly. The other parts of his speech were better, though. He talked about his oath of office, human rights, and liberty. Those are all good things to talk about, as long as you don't compare them to something else that is totally different.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Excerpt D from Kennedy's speech contains the logical fallacy of false equivalency, by suggesting that assisting the poor and saving the rich are equally impactful responsibilities.

Explanation:

The excerpt from Kennedy's speech that contains the logical fallacy of false equivalency is 'If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.' (paragraph 8).

A false equivalency is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone incorrectly asserts that two or more things are equal or comparable, despite there being a clear disparity that renders the comparison inaccurate. In this case, Kennedy makes a comparison between helping the poor and saving the rich which aren't equivalently weighted actions or responsibilities in society.

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Related Questions

The wife of a rich man fell sick: and when she felt that her end drew nigh, she called her only daughter to her bedside, and said, "Always be a good girl,
and I will look down from heaven and watch over you." Soon afterwards she shut her eyes and died, and was buried in the garden; and the little girl went
every day to her grave and wept, and was always good and kind to all about her. And the snow spread a beautiful white covering over the grave; but by the
time the sun had melted it away again, her father had married another wife. This new wife had two daughters of her own: they were fair in face but foul at
heart, and it was now a sorry time for the poor little girl. "What does the good-for-nothing thing want in the parlor?" said they; and they took away her fine
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023 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
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Answers

Cinderella is portrayed in the follownig ways:

portrays Cinderella as missing her mother: The Tales of Mother Gooseportrays Cinderella as having physical beauty: Both textsportrays Cinderella as good and kind: Both textsportrays Cinderella's stepmother as unkind: Both texts

Who is cinderella in texts

Cinderella is an iconic fictional character found throughout many texts ranging from fairy tales, folktales, and literary adaptations. Charles Perrault popularized her story first through his collection of fairy tales published in 1697;

then again with The Brothers Grimm's compilation published 1812 wherein Cinderella is transformed from being treated as an outcast servant into becoming an elegant princess thanks to either magic creatures or her fairy godmother.

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Complete the following sentences with the best option.
1)Do you need directions to where his officeis ? is at, or is
2) Put the toner refill near or near to the printer.
3) Select the sentence where the idea is clearer.
We have every desire and hope of a substantial salary increase.
We have every desire for and hope of a substantial salary increase.
Caitlin was more open to flex scheduling than Martin.
This year we hired one new employee, but management plans to lift the hiring ban next year and hire ten more employees.
This year we hired one new employee, but next year we will hire ten more.

Answers

Answer:

1. Is at    2. Near      3. This year we hired one new employee, but management plans to lift the hiring ban next year and hire ten more employees.

1. "is" is the appropriate verb to use.

2. "near." "Near" is sufficient to indicate the proximity of the toner refill to the printer.

1) The sentence is asking if the person needs directions to the location of the office, so "is" is the appropriate verb to use.

2) "near." "Near" is sufficient to indicate the proximity of the toner refill to the printer, so "near to" is not necessary.

3) Select the sentence where the idea is clearer.

The correct option is "Caitlin was more open to flex scheduling than Martin."

This sentence clearly compares Caitlin's openness to flex scheduling with Martin's level of openness using the comparative conjunction "than." It directly conveys the intended meaning.

The other options either contain unnecessary prepositions ("for and," "of and") or provide additional information that is not relevant to the clarity of the idea being conveyed.

Overall, it is important to choose the most concise and grammatically correct option to ensure clarity in communication.

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I. Here in summer

a. Rain b. Rained

c. Rains

Answers

The correct option is c. Rains. "Here in summer" means the speaker is discussing a present situation. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use is present simple.

"Rains" is the present simple form of the verb "rain." Rain is the natural water cycle that has been happening since the world was created. It's caused by the evaporation of water and moisture from the earth's surface. This evaporated water turns into clouds that eventually produce raindrops when they become too heavy and can no longer stay in the sky.

The Earth's surface is cooled when it rains, and the plants and animals benefit from the additional moisture. The sentence "Here in summer," implies a current situation, so the correct verb tense to use is present simple. "Rains" is the present simple form of the verb "rain," and it is the only option that indicates a current action.

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Upon reflection, Lucy decided that the best course of action would be to president of the board. What is one adjectives in this sentence

Answers

The adjective in the sentence is "best."

The adjective "best" is used to describe the course of action chosen by Lucy, which is to become the president of the board. Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns or pronouns by providing additional information about their qualities or attributes. In this case, the adjective "best" indicates that Lucy has carefully considered her options and determined that becoming the president of the board is the most favorable or advantageous course of action for her. The word "best" suggests that Lucy has evaluated different possibilities and concluded that assuming the role of president of the board would be the most suitable decision. It implies that Lucy believes this choice will lead to the most positive outcomes or fulfill her objectives effectively. By using the adjective "best," the sentence conveys Lucy's conviction that becoming the president of the board is the optimal and most desirable option among the available alternatives.

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What do you predict would happen to the observable shape of Escherichia coli cells that were placed in a hypertonic solution

Answers

When Escherichia coli cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, it is predicted that the observable shape of the cells would shrink or undergo plasmolysis.

Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a type of bacteria with a cell wall and membrane that regulate the movement of water. In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside the cell. As a result, water molecules tend to move out of the cell through osmosis, from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (outside the cell). The loss of water from the bacterial cell due to the hypertonic environment causes the cell to shrink or undergo plasmolysis. This results in a visible change in the shape of the cells, with the cells appearing smaller and potentially deformed. The cell membrane and cytoplasm retract away from the cell wall as water is lost, leading to a collapse of the cell structure. In summary, when Escherichia coli cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, the cells are expected to shrink or undergo plasmolysis due to the movement of water out of the cells.

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Explain how the leaf contributes to the extended metaphor and the in this story

Answers

In the story, the leaf contributes to the extended metaphor of life's transience and impermanence. It serves as a symbol of the fleeting nature of existence and the inevitable passage of time.

Throughout the story, the leaf is used as a powerful symbol that represents the fragility and impermanence of life. The narrator observes a leaf falling from a tree and contemplates its journey, comparing it to the cycles of life and death. The leaf symbolizes the transient nature of human existence, as well as the passage of time and the inevitability of mortality. The leaf's journey from the tree to the ground mirrors the stages of life, from birth to death. It represents the ephemeral nature of human experiences, reminding the reader of the fleeting moments that make up our lives. The leaf's eventual decay and return to the earth symbolize the circle of life and the cycle of nature. By incorporating the leaf into the extended metaphor, the author emphasizes the universal theme of the transience of life. It prompts readers to reflect on their own mortality and encourages them to appreciate the present moment. The leaf serves as a poignant reminder that life is fleeting, and we should cherish every moment we have.

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