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The full load primary current of a 230/115V, 2kVA transformer can be calculated using the formula:

I_primary = (2kVA * 1000 VA/kVA) / (230V)

I_primary = 8.7V

The full load secondary current of the transformer can be calculated using the formula:

I_secondary = (2kVA * 1000 VA/kVA) / (115V)

I_secondary = 17.4V

Therefore, the full-load primary current of the transformer is approximately 8.7V, and the full-load secondary current is approximately 17.4V. It is important to note that these values are based on the assumption that the transformer is operating at its full load capacity. If the transformer is operating at a lower load, the primary and secondary currents will be correspondingly lower.

Springs are elastic devices used to absorb shock, store energy, and provide support in a variety of applications.

1- The distance the spring is stretched from its equilibrium position is x = 180 - 100 = 80 mm. This can be converted to meters by dividing by 1000, so x = 0.08 m.

2- The restoring force of the spring can be calculated using Hooke's law, which states that F = kx, where F is the restoring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring is stretched from its equilibrium position. In this case, F = 50 N/m × 0.08 m = 4 N.

What is Hooke's law?

Hooke's law is a basic law of physics that states that the force applied to a spring is proportional to the amount of displacement (or stretching) of the spring. In other words, the more you stretch a spring, the more force is needed to keep it stretched. This law is expressed mathematically as F = -kx, where F is the force, k is a constant known as the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

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Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is a process whereby heat is transfer through solid state.

It is False that personnel in mission control spend roughly 75% of their time actively engaging with and managing running space missions, according to the evidence at hand.

The NASA Johnson Space Center has a designated center called Mission Control Center.

Only 10% of the time that the MCC staff devotes to mission control is actually spent actually managing missions; the other 80% is spent planning and organizing, and the remaining 15% is spent on training and education.

A facility that oversees space flights is known as a mission control center (MCC; sometimes known as a flight control center or operations center), often from the point of launch until landing or the mission's conclusion. It is a component of spacecraft operations on the ground.

Therefore, It is False that personnel in mission control spend roughly 75% of their time actively engaging with and managing running space missions, according to the evidence at hand.

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Answer:

drops

Explanation:

Ohm's Law states that V=I*R, where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance. In a series circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be directly proportional to the size of the resistor. In a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be the same as the power source

a. When a football is kicked and it moves from one location to another, it indicates that unbalanced troops are responding to it and b. If an object A applies a force to another object B, then the other object B.

The equilibrium of the forces is disturbed when an object's motion changes. Forces with opposite directions and equal sizes are said to be balanced forces. Motion remains constant when the forces are equal. In one of your scenarios from the previous section, you used the same amount of force on an object but pushed or pulled it in the opposite direction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Add a horizontal line.  An object that is not moving has no change in distance with respect to time.

Answer:

5/18 is used to convert km/hr into m/s

1 km = 1000 m

1 hr = 3600 sec

1 km/hr to m/s

1*1000/1*3600

1000/3600metre/sec

10/36metre/sec

5/18 metre/sec

Explanation:

srry if this is wrong!

Answer:

The power is 57.6 watts

Explanation:

We can use the Electric Power Equation to evaluate the power.

Electric Power Equation

[tex]P=IV[/tex]

[tex]P[/tex] is the power in watts

[tex]I[/tex] is the current in amps

[tex]V[/tex] is the voltage in volts

Our lightbulb has current of 0.480 A and a voltage of 120.0 V.

[tex]I=0.480\\V=120.0[/tex]

Now we can evaluate power.

Substitute our values in for the variables.

[tex]P=0.480*120[/tex]

[tex]P=57.6[/tex]

The value of x is 0.04m and restoring force is 9 N

(a) From the figure, the spring force balances force due to gravity.

    So, [tex]\frac{1}{2} kX^{2} = mg[/tex]

    Where, k = spring constant = 50N/m

                 X = compressed distance = L+x = 0.1+x

                 m = mass = 50 g = 0.05Kg

                 g = acceleration due to gravity = 10

Putting these values in above equation, we get: x= 0.04m

(b) Using Hooke's law, F = kx

     Where, k = spring constant =50N/m

                  x = distance = 180mm = 0.18 m

    Putting these values in above equation, we get restoring force F = 9N

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Answer:

The mass is the amount of matter in something. Weight is mass times gravitational field strength and so also includes gravity. Mass is measured in grams (g) and weight is measured in Newtons (N)

It is a “new moon” (the Moon is totally dark in the sky). The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is:

Generally, The gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:

force = G * (mass1 * mass2) / distance^2

Where G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2), mass1 and mass2 are the masses of the two objects, and distance is the distance between the two objects.

The mass of the Earth is 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the mass of the Moon is 7.347 x 10^22 kg, and the mass of the Sun is 1.989 x 10^30 kg. The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400 km, and the average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.6 million km.

The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is:

force = (G * (mass of Earth) * (mass of Moon)) / (distance between Earth and Moon)^2 force

= (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (7.347 x 10^22 kg) / (384400 x 10^3 m)^2 force

= 2.9 x 10^20 N

The gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun is:

force = (G * (mass of Earth) * (mass of Sun)) / (distance between Earth and Sun)^2 force

= (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (1.989 x 10^30 kg) / (149.6 x 10^9 m)^2 force

= 3.5 x 10^22 N

To find the net gravitational force on the Earth from the Sun and Moon combined, we add the two forces we found above.

Net force = 2.9 x 10^20 N + 3.5 x 10^22 N

= 3.5 x 10^22 N

When it is a Full Moon the distance is the same 384,400 km

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The correct answer is D) convection current.

Convection currents are the cycle of warm air rising and cool air sinking that occurs in Earth's atmosphere (as well as in other fluids) as a result of temperature differences. When a fluid (such as air) is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. When the warmer fluid cools, it contracts and becomes denser, causing it to sink. This cycle of rising and sinking creates a circular flow known as a convection current.

Altitude and Air

but mainly altitude, Air is just depending on the situation.

Air does not always influence an object's fall, but Altitude always influences it.

The value of mA is the equation of conservation of linear momentum is determined as mA = [ mB (vBi - vBf) ] / [  (vAf - vAi ) ].

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that in a closed or isolated system, the total momentum of the system is always conserved.

Mathematically, the formula for the principle of conservation of linear momentum is given as;

Pi = Pf

where;

mAvAi + mBvBi = mAvAf + mBvBf

where;

To find the value of mA, we will make mA the subject of the formula as follow;

mAvAf  - mAvAi = mBvBi - mBvBf

mA (vAf - vAi ) = mB (vBi - vBf)

mA = [ mB (vBi - vBf) ] / [  (vAf - vAi ) ]

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The force of gravity is 103.73N and the parallel component of gravity is 40.45N along with the perpendicular component is 95.43N.

The gravitational force, which pulls mass-containing objects in the same direction, is the force of gravity. The force of gravity from Earth is something we consider frequently. Your body is held firmly in place by this force. However, every mass-bearing object pulls everything else with mass toward it through gravity.

The force of gravity F = ma

F = 4.51×23

F = 103.73N

F parallel component = F sinθ

F parallel = 103.73 sin 23°

F parallel = 103.73 × 0.390

F parallel = 40.45N

F perpendicular component =  F cosθ

F perpendicular = 103.73 × cos 23°

F perpendicular = 103.73 × 0.920

F perpendicular = 95.43N.

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The independent variable that we have in the experiment is the temperature. Option B

We know that if we are talking about an experiment, what we have to look at is that we must consider the interplay of the variables that is taking place in the process. As we change one of the variables in the experiment, there would be a change in another variable in the experiment also.

Now, the variable that we usually beging to alter is the one that we call the independent variable. As we change the value of this particular variable, there would be a change in the independent variable.

We have been told that; a  student conducts an experiment to test how the temperature affects the amount of salt that can dissolve in water.

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The force needed to accelerate the mass of 100 kg is 500 N.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton (N).

To calculate the amount of force needed to accelerate the mass of 100 kg, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the force is 500 N.

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Answer:

58.7g  (answer might differ a little if the answer treats g as 10 instead of 9.81ms-2)

Explanation:

First, apply the formula Energy = Power x Time

Power -> 480W (given)

Time -> 12 seconds  (given)

Hence,

Energy = (480 x 12) J  (SI units of energy is in Joules, J)

            = 5760 J

Since Sarita lifts up the mass, the energy we have calculated above is gravitational potential energy.

That means 5760 J of gravitational potential energy.

Recall that another formula for gravitational potential energy (GPE) is

GPE = mgh (where h is the height lifted, mass is the mass and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81ms-2)

h = 10 metres (given)

Therefore,

5760 = m x 9.81 x 10  

98.1m = 5760

m = 58.71559g

Hence, mass lifted is 58.7g (in 3sf)

Answer:

0.15 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity-time function. We can find acceleration by finding the slope. The slope of graph can be found by:

[tex] \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{ \Delta v}{ \Delta t} \: \to \: \dfrac{v_f - v_i}{t_f- t_i}}[/tex]

Substitute in:

[tex] \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{5 - 2}{40 - 20}} \\ \\ \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{3}{20}} \\ \\ \displaystyle{a = 0.15 \: \text{m/s}^{2} }[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration is 0.15 m/s²

The degree of data stability when the measurement is replicated under identical circumstances is known as reproducibility or reliability.

Reproducibility determines how an entire study an experiment can be replicated, whereas repeatability assesses the variation in data made by a single equipment or human under similar circumstances.

Science needs reproducibility because it enables more in-depth investigation, and replication validates our findings. There are several investigations and experiments, which result in a wide range of variables, unforeseen, and things that are either outside your influence or you cannot guarantee.

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Answer:

The equivalent resistance of a 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel is 2.0 Ω.

Explanation:

The minimum force needed to move the whale along a horizontal ramp, given that the whale has a mass of 1.90×10⁵ Kg is 856520 N

We'll begin by listing out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

To obtain the force needed to move the whale, we shall first obtain the normal reaction. This is shown below:

N = mg

N = 1.90×10⁵ × 9.8

N = 1862000 N

Finally, we shall determine the force needed. Details below:

F = μN

F = μN

F = 0.460 × 1862000

F = 856520 N

Thus, we can conclude that the force needed is 856520 N

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Answer:

The opposition offered by the conductor to the current flowing through it is known as resistance.

we know,

Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor.Hence,the resistance offered by the long wire will be more than that of the short wire.

Also, Resistance is inversely proportional to the area of cross section of conductor.So,The Resistance in the thick wire will be less than that of the thin wire.

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The acceleration of the snowboarder is 0.466 m/s².

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

To calculate the acceleration of the snowboarder, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Susbtitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the acceleration is 0.466 m/s².

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The things would which would be needed to survive the mesosphere include the following below:

This is refereed to as the third layer of the atmosphere which is present above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.

It has a low density of gas and water vapor present in the area which is why it is no place for human life as there is a shortage of oxygen and other gases needed for some biochemical reactions in the ecosystem. This is therefore the reason why things such as food, water and oxygen supply is neeeded tio survive in the mesosphere.

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Total distance covered by Brandon is 18 km and total displacement covered by him is 13.41 km.

The definition of displacement is the changing of an object's position. It has a magnitude and direction and is a vector quantity. It is shown as an arrowhead that travels from the initial location to the end. An object's position changes, for instance, if it moves from position A to position B.

Distance covered by Brandon is-

12 + 6 = 18 km

Displacement covered by Brandon is-

d²= 12² + 6²

= 144 + 36

d²= 180

d = √180

d = 13.41 km.

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The things that I will need to survive the layer of the earth called the mesosphere would be thick clothings.

The five(5) layers of the earth include the following such as:

The Mesosphere is one of the layers of the earth that is found directly above the stratosphere and then below the thermosphere.

The characteristics of the mesosphere is that the temperature rises due to reduced absorption of solar radiation and increased cooling by CO2 radiative emissions.

Therefore, for an individual to survive and live effectively at the Mesosphere layer of the earth, such needs thick clothings.

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The law of motion that accounts for an apple accelerating as it falls from a tree is the law of gravity, specifically Newton's Second Law of Motion.

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. In the case of an apple falling from a tree, the net force acting on it is the gravitational force pulling it toward the Earth. The acceleration of the apple is therefore determined by the strength of this gravitational force and the mass of the apple.

As the apple falls from the tree, it accelerates toward the ground due to the gravitational force acting on it. The faster the apple falls, the greater its acceleration. This acceleration is commonly referred to as acceleration due to gravity, which is a constant value of 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth.

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