3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.
In order to determine how many grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas, we can use the balanced equation for the reaction:
2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g)
We can start by converting the given amount of nitrogen gas to moles:
5.00 g N2 x (1 mol N2 / 28.00 g N2) = 0.1786 mol N2
We know that the reaction produces 3 moles of N2 for every 2 moles of NaN3 that are used, so we can use the following ratio to find the number of moles of NaN3 required:
0.1786 mol N2 / 3 mol N2 = 0.0596 mol NaN3
Finally, we can convert moles of NaN3 back to grams using the molar mass of NaN3:
0.0596 mol NaN3 x (64.99 g NaN3 / 1 mol NaN3) = 3.88 g NaN3
So, 3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.
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Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, is produced through the reaction between tetraphosphorus decoxide and water. Write an unbalanced formula equation including physical states for the reaction.
P4O10(s) + H2O(l) --> H3PO4(aq)
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a triprotic acid.It is commonly used in food and beverage production, as well as in fertilizers, detergents, and rust removers.It is produced through a chemical reaction between tetraphosphorus decaoxide and water.The reactants are tetraphosphorus decaoxide (white powder) and water (clear liquid).The resulting product is Phosphoric acid (clear, colorless liquid) which is commonly found in an aqueous state (aq).The chemical equation for the reaction is P4O10(s) + H2O(l) --> H3PO4(aq) (unbalanced)The equation indicates the physical states of reactants and products which is important in performing the reaction.Learn more about Phosphoric acid here:
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Consider the reaction H2 + I2 2HI for which K = 44.8 at a high temperature. If an equimolar mixture of reactants gives the concentration of the product to be 0.50 M at equilibrium, determine the equilibrium concentration of the hydrogen.
A) 1.1 * 10^–1 M
B) 7.5 * 10^–2 M
C) 3.7 *10^–2 M
D) 1.3 * 10^1 M
E) 5.6 * 10^–3 M
Equilibrium constant K= 44.8 for H₂ + I₂ → 2HI Equimolar reactants, HI = 0.50M, H₂ = 5.6×10⁻³ M. The correct option is e.
given equilibrium constant (K) and the equilibrium concentration of the product HI = 0.50M
balanced equation for the reaction
H₂ + I₂ → 2HI
K =[tex]\frac{HI^{2} }{[H_{2][I_{2}] } }[/tex]
K=44.8 and [HI]=0.50M
[H₂] = [tex]\frac{[HI]^{2} }{K}[/tex]
[H₂] =[tex]\frac{(0.50M)^{2} }{44.8}[/tex]
[H₂] ≈0.0056M
equilibrium concentration of hydrogen is 0.0056M sa per the given reaction.
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56. A rigid cylinder with a movable piston contains a 2.0-liter sample of neon gas at STP. What is the
volume of this sample when its temperature is increased to 30.°C while its pressure is decreased to
90. kilopascals?
A) 2.5 L
B) 2.0L
C) 1.6L
D) 0.22 L
V2 = 2.499 2.5 L is the sample's volume when its temperature is raised to 30 °C and its pressure is lowered to 90 kilopascals.
What does the word "volume" actually mean?
The volume of an item is the space occupied inside its three-dimensional boundaries. A other word for it is the object's capacity.
What is the volume of the liquid?
The volume of liquid measured in a vessel's standard units is known as the liquid measurement. Infant milk bottle with milliliter measurement indications and juice bottle with a 1 liter capacity are two examples of vessels that have a "capacity" or "volume."
As,
Gas constant R is constant, so, Ideal gas equation can be written as,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = (P₁ × V₁ × T₂) ÷ (T₁ × P₂)
Putting Values,
V₂ = (101.325 KPa × 2 L × 303 K) ÷ (273 K × 90 KPa)
V₂ = 61402.95 ÷ 24570
V₂ = 2.499 ≈ 2.5 L
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The limiting reactant, O2, forms 2.7 mol AI2O3. What mass of AI2O3 forms, knowing the molar mass of AI2O3 is 102 g/mol?
The limiting reactant, O₂, forms 2.7 mole Al₂O₃. Therefore, the mass of Al₂O₃ is 280 g.
What is mole ?The term mole (M) is defined as the amount of substance in a system which include as many elementary entities as there are atoms present in it. It is denoted by the symbol “mol”. The word mole is coming from the Latin word moles, which means “a mass”.
Molar Mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
2.7 mole Al₂O₃ 101.96 g
------------------------ x -------------------
X 1 mole
= 280 g Al₂O₃
Thus, The limiting reactant, O₂, forms 2.7 mole Al₂O₃. Therefore, the mass of Al₂O₃ is 280 g.
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Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simultaneously. After a certain amount of time, it was found that 7.41 mL of O2 had passed through the membrane, but only 3.47 mL of of the unknown gas had passed through. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas
164 g is the molar mass of the gas that had passed through.
Effusion is defined as the pace at which a volume changes over time. We apply Graham's Law to determine the rate of gas diffusion. According to this law, the rate of a gas's effusion or diffusion is inversely related to the gas's molar mass squared.
[tex]\frac{Rate Gas 1}{Rate Gas 2}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{ \sqrt{MW gas 2} }{ \sqrt{MW gas 1} }[/tex]
Let gas 1 be Oxygen so Molar mass = 32 g / mol
Let x be gas 2. Molar mass = unknown
rate gas 1 = 7.41 ml/unit time
rate gas 2 = 3.47 ml / unit time
So, 7.41 / 3.47 = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{36} }[/tex]
2.135 = s[tex]\frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{36} }[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex] = 12.81
so, x = 164 = molar mass of unknown gas
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What does an element box contain?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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Almost all of the oxygen (O2) one consumes in breathing is converted to:
a. acetyl-CoA.
b. carbon dioxide (CO2).
c. carbon monoxide and then to carbon dioxide.
d. none of the above.
e. water.
Almost all of the oxygen (O2) one consumes in breathing is converted to: b. carbon dioxide (CO2).
When we breathe in oxygen, it is used in cellular respiration, which is the process by which our body converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP. In the process, the oxygen is combined with the hydrogen atoms from glucose to form water, and the carbon atoms from glucose are converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. Therefore, almost all of the oxygen that one consumes in breathing is converted to carbon dioxide (CO2).Breathing is the process by which an organism takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. In humans and other mammals, this process is accomplished through the respiratory system, which includes the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we inhale, air is drawn into the lungs through the nose or mouth, passing through the trachea and bronchi before reaching the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
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How would you name this organic compound?
I found a couple ways to name it but I don't know which one's correct.
There are 4 wavelengths that are emitted from a Hydrogen atom that can be seen by the human eye. Two of the wavelengths are the same color. What colors are they
Answer:
a) red, blue, and violet
b) orange, yellow, and green
C) red, orange, and yellow
D) blue, indigo, and violet
Thermal energy always moves from _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ energy.
Fill in the blanks.
Thermal energy always moves from higher energy area to lower energy area over a temperature gradient.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is a form of energy by virtue of temperature of a body. As the temperature of a body increase its thermal energy increases. Thermal energy or heat energy transfers though medium and vacuum from higher energy area to lower energy area.
Heat transfer can be through conduction in solids, convection in fluids and by radiation through space. In conduction, the thermal energy easily transfers through a chain of close packed molecules.
In all these mode of heat transfer heat energy is flowing from a hotter region to a colder region.
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Ethylene burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor:
C2H4(g) + 3 02(g) --> 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
How many liters of water can be formed if 1. 25 liters of ethylene at 1. 00 atm and 298K are
consumed in this reaction?
67.0L of H₂O can be formed if 1. 25 liters of ethylene at 1. 00 atm and 298K are consumed in this reaction.
What do you mean by mole?A mole is know to be the unit used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of matter that contains as many atoms, molecules, or other particles as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12. Moles are a convenient way to measure large numbers of very small particles such as atoms, molecules, ions and electrons.
The molar volume of gas at 1.00 atm and 298 K is 22.41 L/mol.
Given that
2 moles of water are produced from 1 mole of ethylene,
The number of liters of water produced can be calculated with the following formula:
1.25 L C₂H₄ x (2 mol H₂O / 1 mol C₂H₄) x (22.41 L H₂O / 1 mol H₂O)
= 67.0 l H₂O
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What is a chain reaction?
Responses
a chemical reaction in which the products link together and form a long chain
a chemical reaction in which the products link together and form a long chain
a chemical reaction which proceeds quickly and produces a great deal of energy
a chemical reaction which proceeds quickly and produces a great deal of energy
a process where the products released in one reaction are the stimuli and reactants for another reaction
a process where the products released in one reaction are the stimuli and reactants for another reaction
a process where the reactants used in one reaction are the products for another reaction
a process where the reactants used in one reaction are the products for another reaction
please hurry
Answer:
a process where the products released in one reaction are the stimuli and reactants for another reaction
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is described as a process in which the products promote or spread the reaction, which may accelerate dramatically under certain conditions.
Answer: chain reaction
Explanation: a chain reaction is a series of chemical reactions where the products of the reaction contribute to the reactants of another reaction. as a series of events that are each caused by the previous event. If a trash can falls over and this scares a cat who then jumps and knocks over a glass of water, thats a chain reaction. The trash can fall is the initial event, and the end result is the glass getting knocked over.
Consider a fusion reaction in which a proton fuses with a neutron to form a deuterium nucleus. How much energy is released in this reaction?(The mass of the deuterium nucleus is 2.01355u).
Energy released in the reaction in which a proton fuses with a neutron to form a deuterium nucleus is calculated as 2.234 MeV.
What do you understand by a fusion reaction?In fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of two original nuclei. And the leftover mass becomes energy.
form a deuterium nucleus: 1^1H+0^1n⟶1^2H+γ The masses are 1^1H(1.0078u) 0^1n(1.0087u) and 1^2H(2.0141u) the γ -ray photon is massless.
Δm= 1.0078 +1.0087- 2.0141
Energy released = 2.4*10^-3 * 931 MeV
= 2.234 MeV
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[sulfate ion] in a1.15 M potassium sulfate
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, the concentration of sulfate ion is 1.15 M.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
K₂SO₄[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻
concentration of potassium sulfate=concentration of potassium ion=concentration of sulfate ion
1.15 M =concentration of potassium ion=concentration of sulfate ion
Therefore, the concentration of sulfate ion is 1.15 M.
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Which of the compounds below would contain polar covalent bonds? F2, N2O, KCl A. KCl only B. N2O only C. F2 only D. Both F2 and N2O
The compound below that would contain polar covalent bonds is : B. N2O only .
What do you understand by polar covalent bonds?Polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which electron density is unevenly shared between the two bonded atoms, due to the difference in electronegativity or due to the inductive effects.
An example of a polar bond is the bond in water between hydrogen and oxygen and bond is classified as polar bond because it has a large electronegativity difference of 1.4. Electrons in hydrogen are more attracted to the electrons in oxygen as oxygen is more electronegative.
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Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction ________ ignition ___________________ Balanced chemical equation:
Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction combustion ignition.
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g) < = > 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex] Balanced chemical equation.
A balanced chemical reaction is what?A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.
Propene is an alkene because why?The parent chain is the longest chain of carbon atoms that contains the double bond. Its name has the same stem as an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms, but it is designated as an alkene by adding the suffix -ene. Propene is the resultant chemical, CH2=CHCH3.
What does a balanced chemical equation entail?In accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass cannot be generated or destroyed in a chemical reaction. A balanced chemical equation has an equal number of atoms of each element on the left and right sides of the reaction.
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What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.23 moles of NaCl are dissolved in enough water to make 395.6 mL of solution
The molarity of NaCl in enough water is 0.582[tex]\frac{mol}{mL}[/tex]
The moles of NaCl is given which is 0.23 and NaCl is dissolved in enough water which makes the solution of 395.6 mL.
The total number of moles of solute present in a given solution per litre is known as its molarity. In contrast to mass, which varies as the system's physical circumstances vary, the volume of a solution changes as a function of changes in the system's physical qualities, such as pressure and temperature. This has an impact on the molality of the solution. The symbol M, sometimes known as a molar, denotes molarity. A solution is considered to be one molar when one gram of the solute dissolves in one litre of the solution.
So, the molarity= [tex]\frac{totalnumber of moles}{total volume }[/tex]
molarity=[tex]\frac{0.23}{0.395}[/tex]
molarity=0.582[tex]\frac{mol}{mL}[/tex]
Hence, the molarity is 0.582.
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How many ATP does glycolysis produce 4 ATP?
Energy is released when glycolysis occurs, and this energy is utilized to create four molecules of ATP. As a result, glycolysis produces a net gain of two ATP molecules.
What is glycolysis?The metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose to pyruvate is known as glycolysis. This free energy is utilized to create the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Glycolysis is a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed processes. The initial stage in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism is glycolysis. Glycolysis is divided into two phases: energy-requiring and energy-releasing. Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to create energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Here,
When glycolysis happens, energy is released, and this energy is used to build four molecules of ATP. As a result of this, glycolysis generates a net gain of two ATP molecules.
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a balloon initially has a volume of 0.400 L. the temperature is 20.C what will be the volume when he heats the balloon up to 250C
The balloon has a capacity of 0.7 L after being heated to 250°C.
We utilize the Charles' Law equation to determine the system's ultimate volume. According to this rule, the volume of a gas under constant pressure is precisely proportional to its temperature.
Mathematically,
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where,
V1 and T1 are the gas's starting volume and temperature.
V2 and T2 are the gas's ultimate volume and temperature.
We receive:
V1 = 0.4L
T1 = 20.C = (20 + 273)K = 293K
V2=?
T2 = 250.C = (250 + 273)K + 523)K
Using the values in the equation above, we obtain:
0.4/293 = V2/523
V2 = 0.7L.
As a result, the balloon has a capacity of 0.7 L after being heated to 250°C.
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Indicate whether each of the following molecules is capable of geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism. Check all that apply. O 1,3-dichloro-2-butene O 1,4-dichlorobenzene O 1,1-dichloro-1-butene O 4,5-dimethyl-2-pentyne
1,3-dichloro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1-butene.Geometrical isomerism, also known as cis-trans isomerism, occurs when a molecule has two or more structural isomers that differ in the spatial arrangement of the atoms.
Cis-trans isomerism is only possible when the molecule has at least one carbon-carbon double bond. In this type of isomerism, the two isomers differ in the orientation of the substituent groups around the double bond. 1,3-dichloro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1-butene both contain a carbon-carbon double bond and are therefore capable of geometrical isomerism. 1,4-dichlorobenzene does not contain a carbon-carbon double bond and therefore is not capable of geometrical isomerism. 4,5-dimethyl-2-pentyne also does not contain a carbon-carbon double bond and is therefore not capable of geometrical isomerism.
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Question 3 (5 points) (02.06 MC) The table compares some characteristics of two atoms_ Charged Particles Atom Number 0f Neutrons Mass Number] Use the table t0 determine the number of protons for each atom: Then_ choose the statement below that Is true about the two atoms_ points) Atom X and Atom are in the same row; but not the same family; on the periodic table Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table; Atom Xis in a column to the right of Atom Y in the periodic table: Atom X and Atom occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes'
Atoms are basically the smallest units of matter. They are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons.
What is the Periodic table?The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements which are organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. The periodic table lists the elements in order of increasing atomic number and grouped into rows (periods) and columns (groups). The elements in the same column have similar chemical properties, with the elements in the same row having similar outer electron configurations.
Atom X: Number of protons = 6
Atom Y: Number of protons = 6
b. Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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The question is:
Question 3 (5 points) (02.06 MC) The table compares some characteristics of two atoms_ Charged Particles Atom Number 0f Neutrons Mass Number] Use the table t0 determine the number of protons for each atom: Then_ choose the statement below that Is true about the two atoms_ points) Atom X and Atom are in the same row; but not the same family; on the periodic table Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table; Atom Xis in a column to the right of Atom Y in the periodic table: Atom X and Atom occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes.
A bank robber i driving north on Catchem Lane at 90 mph to avoid be arreted. Peed
velocity
acceleration
The robber is driving at a constant velocity of 90 mph and is not accelerating/decelerating, which means their acceleration is 0 mph/sec.
What is velocity?A vector quantity that has magnitude and direction is velocity. In time, it is the rate at which the displacement changes. You can calculate speed using the formula speed = distance/time. This is a way of measuring how fast something is moving in a particular direction. Acceleration, or the rate at which an object's velocity changes, is closely related to velocity. As a vector quantity, velocity has both direction and magnitude. To maintain constant velocity, the object must be moving in the same direction at a constant velocity.
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The complete question is as follows:
A bank robber is driving north on Catchem Lane at 90 mph to avoid be arrested. Calculate:
Speed
Velocity
Acceleration
What is a proposed explanation for an observation? A. experiemnt B. hypothesis C. theory D. scientific law
A proposed explanation for an observation is theory. Option C is the correct answer.
What is a theory?This refers to a carefully articulated explanation for observations of the natural world that have been arranged using the scientific method, gathering many facts and hypotheses.
A proposed explanation for an observation is a statement or theory that attempts to explain or account for an observation. It is a possible explanation for a phenomenon and is often based on available evidence, research, and data. It may be tested and refined through further observation and experimentation to determine its accuracy and validity.
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an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass. what is the acceleration of the mass
The acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s² when an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass.
To calculate the acceleration of the mass, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
We know that the force acting on the object is 16.0 N, and the mass of the object is 2.0 kg. So, we can use the equation to solve for the acceleration:
a = F ÷ m
where, a = acceleration, F = force (16.0 N), m = mass (2.0 kg)
So,
a = 16.0 N ÷ 2.0 kg = 8.0 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s²
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Give an example of direct and indirect evidence geologists use to study the interior of the Earth
Geologists use rock samples including sedimentary rocks as direct evidence and seismic waves as indirect evidence.
What are sedimentary rocks?They are the types of rocks which are formed as a result of accumulation of minerals or organic particles at the surface of the earth.Sedimentation is the name given to a collective process which cause the particles to settle.
The study of sedimentary rocks is useful in civil engineering and as important sources of coal, fossil fuels and ores.The color of sedimentary rock is often determined by iron content and sometimes due to the presence of organic matter.
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1
2
3
6
8
g
10
Which two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift?
bacteria and petrified wood
O Glossopteris and bacteria
O Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris
O petrified wood and Tyrannosaurus
Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris are two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift.
One of the geologist's first theories about how continents moved over time was continental drift. The science of plate tectonics has been largely supplanted the hypothesis of the continental drift. Alfred Wegener has been most closely associated with the continental drift idea. Wegener released a paper in the early twentieth century describing his notion that continental landmasses were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally ploughing through seas and into one other. He developed the term "continental drift" to describe this process.
Wegener found similarities in the coasts of eastern South America as western Africa and hypothesised that those countries had originally been part of a supercontinent called Pangaea, which had separated and travelled many kilometres away over geologic time. He also mentioned nearly comparable fossil creatures and rock layers that happened on vastly different continents. Colbert discovered Lystrosaurus fossils in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. Such fossils belonged to something like a species previously discovered in Africa, proving that the world's two most distant continents were formerly linked.
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Answer: C. Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris
Explanation:
2CH4O + 3o2 = 2CO2+ 4H20 (1)
ΔΗ =-726 kj
How many kilojoules are released when 75 g of CH4O Reacts?
The amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts is -1705.64 kJ.
The equation given is the balanced equation for the combustion of methanol (CH4O) with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20). The value of ΔΗ given (-726 kJ) is the enthalpy change for the reaction, which represents the amount of heat released or absorbed when the reaction occurs.
To calculate the amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts, we need to use the equation: q = n x ΔΗ where,
q is the heat releasedn is the number of moles of CH4O reacting ΔΗ is the enthalpy change for the reaction.We know that the molar mass of CH4O is 32.04 g/mol, so we can convert 75 g to moles using the following formula: n = m/M where,
n is the number of molesm is the mass of CH4O M is the molar mass of CH4O.So, n = 75 / 32.04 = 2.34 moles
Using this value of n in the equation above, we can calculate the heat released as q = 2.34 x -726 = -1705.64 kJ
Therefore, -1705.64 kJ of heat is released when 75 g of CH4O reacts.
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What do your results tell you about the directing effects of the substituents on salicylamide?
The amide group in salicylamide is electron withdrawing, the hydroxyl group on the ring is a highly active, electron donating substituent. The hydroxyl group donates electrons, guided entry iodide to a para position.
What does the word "substituent" signify in chemistry?A substituent is an atom that are substituted for an atom here on parent chain of such a hydrocarbon in both chemistry and biochemistry constituting a moiety of the resulting new molecule.
Alkyl groups: are they substituents?Alkyl groups are substitutes created from alkanes. The names of alkyl groups and unbranched alkane chains are similar. Alkyl groups may branch as well. For instance, the butyl substituent has three constitutional isomers.
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How many planes of cleavage does this mineral have? Choose one: A. 0 B. 2 at 90° intersections C. 3 not at 90° intersections D. 1
The planes of cleavage that the mineral have is 1 as the mineral name is Muscovite mica.
The crystal lattice structure of a mineral affects its propensity to split or break along flat planar faces, or cleavage. These 2D surfaces, also known as cleavage planes, are produced by the alignment of atoms in the crystal structure or lattice through relatively weak connections.
The mineral depicted in the image is called "Muscovite mica," and it has layers that seem like flat sheets. Muscovite mica is far more likely to break along the layers because it only has weakly bonded potassium ions. There is just one ideal cleavage plane as a result. This cleavage is evident in the capacity to peel mica sheets.
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6.0 mol Al reacts with 4.0 mol O2 to
form Al2O3.
4AI + 302 → 2Al2O3
How many moles of Al2O3 form when
4.0 mol O2 reacts?
[?] mol Al2O3
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 2.66 mole of Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] form when 4.0 mol O[tex]_2[/tex] reacts.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
4AI + 3O[tex]_2[/tex]→ 2Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]
moles of Al =6.0 mol
moles of O[tex]_2[/tex]=4.0 mol
Since oxygen is limiting reagent
moles of Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]=2/3×4.0
=2.66 mole
Therefore, 2.66 mole of Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] form when 4.0 mol O[tex]_2[/tex] reacts.
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