a) The speed of light in the glass is the same as the speed of light in a vacuum, which is around 3x10⁸ m/s ; b) There are 1.00 mm / 4x10⁻⁷ m = 2.5 million wavelengths of the light inside the glass slide.
a.) The speed of light in glass is typically slower than the speed of light in a vacuum. The refractive index of glass is typically around 1.5, which means that the speed of light in glass is around 2x10⁸ m/s. However, we can use Snell's law to calculate the exact speed of light in this particular glass microscope slide. Snell's law states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the indices of refraction of the two media. Since the incident light is coming from air, which has an index of refraction of 1, and entering the glass slide, which has an index of refraction of around 1.5, we can use the following equation:
sin(incident angle)/sin(refracted angle) = n(glass)/n(air)
sin(incident angle)/sin(refracted angle) = 1.5/1
sin(incident angle)/sin(refracted angle) = 1.5
We don't know the angle of incidence or refraction, but we do know that they are equal because the light is entering the slide perpendicular to its surface (i.e. at 90 degrees). This means that sin(incident angle) = sin(refracted angle), and we can simplify the equation to:
sin(incident angle)/sin(incident angle) = 1.5
1 = 1.5
This is obviously not true, so there must be a mistake somewhere. The mistake is that we assumed the incident angle was 90 degrees, but it is actually given by the problem as being 0 degrees (i.e. the light is entering perpendicular to the surface). This means that the incident angle is equal to the refracted angle, and we can use Snell's law again to find the speed of light in the glass:
sin(0)/sin(refracted angle) = 1.5/1
0/sin(refracted angle) = 1.5
sin(refracted angle) = 0
refracted angle = 0
This means that the light does not refract (i.e. bend) as it enters the glass, but instead continues in a straight line. Therefore, the speed of light in the glass is the same as the speed of light in a vacuum, which is around 3x10⁸ m/s.
b.) The wavelength of the incident light is given as 600 nm, or 6x10⁻⁷ m. To find how many wavelengths of the light are inside the 1.00 mm thick glass slide, we need to know the refractive index of the glass (which we already found to be around 1.5) and the angle of incidence (which we know to be 0 degrees). We can use the following equation:
wavelength inside glass = wavelength in air / refractive index of glass
wavelength inside glass = 6x10⁻⁷ m / 1.5
wavelength inside glass = 4x10⁻⁷ m
This means that there are 1.00 mm / 4x10⁻⁷ m = 2.5 million wavelengths of the light inside the glass slide.
To know more about speed of light, refer
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A rocket at rest with a mass of 942 kg is acted on by an average net force of 6,731 N upwards for 21 s. What is the final velocity of the rocket?
Answer:
Final velocity, V = 150.15 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 942kg
Net force = 6,731N
Time = 21secs
To find the final velocity of the rocket;
First of all, we would determine the acceleration of the rocket with respect to time.
Force = mass * acceleration
Substituting into the equation, we have;
6,731 = 942*acceleration
Acceleration = 6731/942
Acceleration = 7.15m/s²
Now, to find the final velocity we would use the first equation of motion.
V = U + at
Since the rocket started from rest, its initial velocity (U) is zero.
V = 0 + 7.15*21
Final velocity, V = 150.15 m/s
How many total molecules are present in the formula below
2H2O
I'm guessing 6.
the coefficient of two turns our hydrogen into 4 and our oxygen into 2 which makes a total of 6 molecules.
please please help!!!!!
what is the wavelength of the wave
Explanation:
it is equal to the speed (v) of a wave train in a medium divided by its frequency (f): λ = v/f. Waves of different wavelengths.
Answer:
It is measured in the direction of the wave. Description: Wavelength is the distance from one crest to another, or from one trough to another, of a wave (which may be an electromagnetic wave, a sound wave, or any other wave).
Motion Quiz 1
Part I. Vocabulary (5 points each)
1. The location of an object.
2. A change in the position of an object in reference to a starting point. 3. A change in the position of an object that includes distance and direction. 4. North, south, right, and down are all examples of ________. 5. How fast or slow something moves over a given distance per unit of time. 6. A unit of measurement for time.
Part II. Multiple Choice (10 points each)
Direction
Displacement Meters
Minutes
Motion
Position
Speed
A toy robot moved from a starting point, traveling in a straight line at different speeds and then turning around and returning to the starting point at different speeds.
7. What is the total distance that the toy robot traveled?
A. 12 m
B. 24 m
C. 48 m
D. 96 m
8. A cyclist travels 3 km north in 25 minutes. What does this information describe?
A. mass
B. force
C. motion
D. gravity
9. A book is lying on a seat in a car that is moving at 50 kilometers per hour (km/h). The driver says that the book is not moving. An outside observer says the book is moving at 50 km/h because it is in the car. Which is the most logical conclusion for these two statements?
A. Motion is detected only if the car accelerates and is measured by the observer.
B. Motion is absolute, and the driver is incorrect saying that the book has no motion.
C. Motion is relative to a given frame of reference, and both the driver and observer are correct.
D. Motion is constantly changing so neither person’s statement will be correct when the car slows down.
10. Which measurement describes the speed of a rubber ball?
A. 5 cm
B. 10 m/s
C. 15 newtons
D. 50 grams
11. A change in the position of an object as time changes best describes
A. direction.
B. waves.
C. motion.
D. frequency.
12. A school bus moves past a parked car at a speed of 30 km/h. Which of the following best describes the observation made by a passenger on the bus?
A. The car appears to be moving 30 km/h in the same direction as the bus.
B. The car appears to be moving 30 km/h in the opposite direction of the bus. C. The car appears to be moving 15 km/h in the same direction as the bus.
D. The car appears to be moving 15 km/h in the opposite direction of the bus.
13. Calculate the speed when the distance travelled is 800 km and the time is 40 seconds. A. 200 km/sec
B. 320 m/sec
C. 20 km/sec
D. 32 m/sec
Energy is defined as ____________.
The ability of an object to produce a change in the environment or itself
motion
the effort required to perform work
power
Answer:
The effort required to perform work
Explanation:
plsss anyone help I BEG. its not that hard im just lazy and don't feel like thinking3
Answer:
Well I think you should think
how do I write an essay on how I feel about online school
Answer:
Some students appreciated the social aspect of Zoom classrooms, while others felt online education worked best for them when they were working on their own. ... Students said they appreciated having a well-planned work week and didn't appreciate “surprise” assignments online any more than they appreciate them in class
Explanation:
What's I know I said
What do you u write it
What is the direction of the current in the loop as the north pole of the magnet is pulled away (to the right) from the loop of wire. Answer as you face the loop from the magnet.
Answer:
Explanation:
Applying Fleming's right hand rule, the induced current would flow in a clockwise direction in the loop. Explanation: Current, magnetic field and motion are mutually dependent and perpendicular to one another.Aug 27, 2019
Two spheres are moving towards each other. Which of the following is the
best evidence that the spheres have transferred energy from one to the other?
A.The friction of the surface decreases
B.Gravity is always acting on the spheres
C.The motion of the sphere changes
Or
D.Both of the spheres have the same mass
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If they are both moving at the same speed then its D.
A force of 10 N acts to the left and a force of 5 N acts to the right on an object of mass 1 kg. If its initial speed is zero , what is its velocity after 1 second ?
Answer: -5 m/s
Explanation:
First find the net force by summing up the forces:
-10N + 5N = -5N
Use Newton's Second Law of motion to solve for the acceleration:
F = ma
-5N = 1kg(a)
a = -5 m/s^2
Use the first kinematic equation to solve for the final velocity:
Vf = Vi + at
Vf = 0 + (-5)(1)
Vf = -5 m/s
give three example what are the aims of each team in playing basketball?
Answer:
The main objective of basketball is to make a goal and score points.Each team should not only try to make a goal and prevent the opposite team from taking control of the ball, but should also try to protect the basket in their court and prevent the opponent from making a goal.
hope that helps..
solve: A car travels 2 km North , 10 km East, then 3 km West. pythagorean theorem
________b_____ 7 km east
|
| 2km north.
|a
|
°
pythagorean theorem : ✓a² + b² = c²
c² = a² + b² = 4 + 49 = 53
c = ✓53 km
displacement = c = ✓53 km
distance = 10 + 3 + 2 = 15 km
Una pieza de platino metalico con densidad 21.5 g/cm3 tiene un volumen de 4.49 cm3. Cual es su masa
Answer:
m = 96.53 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
The density of metallic platinum, d = 21.5 g/cm³
Volume, V = 4.49 cm³
We need to find the mass. Let it is m. We know that the density is equal to the mass per unit volume. So,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=21.5\times 4.49\\\\m=96.53\ g[/tex]
So, the required mass is 96.53 grams.
what are common in the pictures?
Answer:
the flowers the left have them on there heads the middle on there chest and the right one has them on there shoulders
What is the kinetic energy of a 5kg ball that is rolling 3m/s?
Answer:
22.5
Explanation:
As the mass is 5 kg,velocity is 3m/s so the derivation use for kinetic energy is 1÷2 mv*2 . By this derivation we will find out the kinetic energy
Electrical energy in motion is what type of energy ?
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
Electrical energy is a type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges. The amount of energy depends on the speed of the charges – the faster they move, the more electrical energy they carry.
Complete the sentence. Friction always ____________
a. helps the motion
b. opposes the motion
c. both of these
d. none of these
Answer:
B- Opposes the motion
Explanation:
When two object touches each other. friction acts in a opposite direction to the motion of the object
the organelles are giving their job description to you can you identify which organelle are they? write your answers in your answer sheet.
1. Hi! My responsibility is to add stability and protection to plant cells. What am I?
2. Hi! produce proteins inside the cell. What am I ?
3. Hello! I have a green pigment called the clorophyll. I also absorb solar energy to do the process of photosynthesis. What am I?
4. Good morning po! my work is to store food materials and excretes waste materials. I take a large space on plants. I make the leaves of plants fresh. what am i?
5. Hi! All organelles are embedded in me. I am a "jelly- like" substance. What am I?
Please real answer
1. cell wall?
2. ribosomes?
3. chloroplast
4. vacuoles
5. cytoplasm
How are the sun and Earth's moon different?(2 points)
The sun is a ball of gases that revolves around Earth, while the moon is the center of the solar system,
The sun is a ball of rock and gas, while the moon is a ball of rock that revolves around the sun.
The sun is the center of the solar system, while the moon is a ball of rock that revolves around Earth
The moon is the center of the solar system, while the sun is the center of the Milky Way.
Answer: The Sun measures 1.4 million km across, while the Moon is a mere 3,474 km across. In other words, the Sun is roughly 400 times larger than the Moon. But the Sun also happens to be 400 times further away than the Moon, and this has created an amazing coincidence.
Explanation:
what type force does this depict?
Answer:
c. gravitational force
Explanation:
plzz helpppp meee!!!!
A farmer cannot get his cow to move without help. The cow has a mass of 425 kg. He returns with some neighbors, and they are able to exert a net force of 900 N on the cow. What is its acceleration?
Answer:
hhh
Explanation:
the force required to lift a load of 800 Newton by using a Lever having a mechanical advantage of 1.6 is
Answer:force required to lift the load = 500N
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage for a lever is given by the formulae
= force output/force input
or
Mechanical Advantage = Load / Effort
where
Force output / Load= 800 N
mechanical advantage = 1.6
Force input / Effort =??
Force input= Force output /Mechanical advantage
= 800N / 1.6
=500N
OR
Effort = Load/ Mechanical Advantage = 800/ 1.6 = 500N
What is the main reason people and bears slip and fall on ice, be careful when outside in the snow/ice.
Answer:
Both ice and snow have a lower coefficient of friction in comparison with grass, wood or pavement.
Explanation:
The main reason why people and bears, slip and fall on ice/snow is that both ice and snow have a lower coefficient of friction in comparison with grass, wood or pavement. We present below a comparative chart of coefficients of friction associated with different materials:
Material Coefficient of Friction - Static
Ice/Snow 0.05 - 0.3
Wood 0.2 - 0.6
Asphalt 0.5 - 0.7
Grass 0.3 - 0.5
percent of Earth's surface is made up of Oxygen.
a) 30
b) 46
c) 62
Answer: it's made up about 21% so if you do not have this option I say go with 30
Explanation:
A rock with a mass of 80grams dropped into a graduated cylinder with 30 ml of water in it the readingof water became 70 ml what is the density of the rock
Explanation:
[tex]b = m \div v \\ 80 \div 30 \times 10 { -}^{2} [/tex]
Select the correct answer.
Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference?
OA.
H-S
B.
H-Cl
o c.
N-H
OD.
О – Н
O E.
C-H
Answer:O – H
Explanation:
Importance of Forest
Answer:
to help keep fresh air
Explanation:
A tractor pulls a 1,000 kg wagon with a force of 4,000N. What is the wagon’s acceleration in m/s2? *
Answer:
4m/s^2
Explanation:
acceleration=force/mass
therefore a=4000/1000
=4m/s^2
This tasty snack starts as a kernel and is “popped” then
covered in salt, butter, caramel, peanuts, you name it.
Through thermal energy we've learned to heat things, you
could use conduction, convection and/or radiation. Describe
1 cooking option in detail including whether it is convection,
conduction or radiation. Must be at least 2 sentences.