On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $85,050 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On December 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts. Cash $ 7,950 Cash dividends $ 3,070 Accounts receivable 17,450 Consulting revenue 17,450 Office supplies 4,200 Rent expense 4,530 Office equipment 19,060 Salaries expense 8,090 Land 46,010 Telephone expense 880 Accounts payable 9,430 Miscellaneous expenses 690 Common stock 85,050 Also assume the following: The owner’s initial investment consists of $39,040 cash and $46,010 in land in exchange for its common stock. The company’s $19,060 equipment purchase is paid in cash. Cash paid to employees is $2,860. The accounts payable balance of $9,430 consists of the $4,200 office supplies purchase and $5,230 in employee salaries yet to be paid. The company’s rent expense, telephone expense, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash. No cash has yet been collected on the $17,450 consulting revenue earned.
Using the above information prepare a December statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answer:

For 225,000 units FMS is the best alternative.

For GPE: TC  

GPE  

[tex]= $100,000 + ($15.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,475,000[/tex]

For 0 units GPE has the lowest TC. The next lowest cost is FMS.

x = ($200,000-$100,000)/($15-$14) = 100,000  

Therefore, for 0 to 100,000 units GPE is the best alternative.

Explanation:  

Formula used:-

For 225,000 units FMS is the best alternative.

Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + [Variable Cost (VC) x Annual Contract Units (ACU)]  

For GPE: TC  

GPE  

[tex]= $100,000 + ($15.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,475,000[/tex]

For FMS: TC  

FMS  

[tex]= $200,000 + ($14.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,350,000[/tex]

For DM: TC  

DM  

[tex]= $480,000 + ($13.00 \times225,000)\\\\= $3,405,000[/tex]

For 0 units GPE has the lowest TC. The next lowest cost is FMS. Comparing these two plans, let x be the no of units when the cost of both plans is the same.  

x = ($200,000-$100,000)/($15-$14) = 100,000  

Therefore, for 0 to 100,000 units GPE is the best alternative  

Similarly comparing FMS and DM to find x, we get  

x= ($ 480,000-$ 200,000)/($14-$13) = 280,000  

So, for the 225,000 and 280,000 range, FMS is the best alrernative.  

For greater than 280,000 DM is the best alternative.  

The option GPE is best when the contracted volume is below 100,000 units  

The option FMS is best when the contracted volume is between 100,000 and 280,000 units (enter your response as a whole number)  

The option DM is best when the contracted volume is over 280,000 units (enter your response as a whole number)

Using the fair value method, Sunland Company should recognize compensation expenses for 2019on its books in the amount of 2019 is $5,520.

Compensation expenses are compensation-associated expenses used as a reward for exceptional job performance.

Examples of such compensation expense plans include bonuses, commissions, stock options, and profit-sharing.

Number of option shares granted = 1,000 shares

Grant price = $30

Exercise period = 5 years

Total compensation expense based on the fair value option pricing model = $5,520

The 2019 compensation expense = $6,000 ($30 x 1,000)/5

Quoted market prices of Sunland Co. stock in 2021 were:

July 1 = $30 per share

Oct 1 = $36 per share

Dec 1 = $40 per share

Required:

As a result of the option granted to Wine, using the fair value method, Sunland Company should recognize compensation expenses for 2019 on its books in the amount of 2019.

Thus, the 2019 compensation expense is $5,520.

Learn more about stock options at https://brainly.com/question/25693765

Answer:

The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98

Explanation:

The net earnings for the year 2016 = $5302

Dividend paid for the year 2016 = $2048

The forecast for the income of 2017 = $5504

The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 5504 x (2047 / 5302)

The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 2124.98

The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98

Answer:

C. Proprietorship

Explanation:

A sole proprietorship business is a type of business that is owned by a single person and as such their profits are taxed once as personal income tax.

Basically, it is a type of business that is typically owned by an individual or one person and as such is solely responsible for its debts.

In this scenario, Christopher started a tutoring website and was later sued for copyright infringement by a publishing company.

As a result, Christopher had to close his business and sell all of the business's assets, including his car in order to settle the lawsuit. Thus, this an example of sole proprietorship business because he's only one that own the business and as such would bear the burden of any debt or liability alone.

Answer:

First calculate the Cost of Goods sold:

= Opening Finished goods inventory + Goods transferred in - Closing finished goods inventory

= 172,500 + 849,000 - 170,200

= $851,800

The entry to record this is:

Date                Account Title                                        Debit                 Credit

October 31     Cost of Goods Sold                           $851,800

                        Finished Goods Inventory                                          $851,800

Answer:

1805

Explanation:

Number of units sold in September = 160 units

Using the first - In, First out inventory method : assumes that the oldest (first) inventory items have been sold first.

Inventory items will first be sold from April, the May and so on :

Unit price in April = $11 ; Number of items = 115

($11 * 115) = $1265

(160 - 115) = 45 units

This 45 units will be sold at unit price for May :

(45 * $12) = $540

Cost of goods sold in September :

$1265 + $540 = $1805

Answer: $251758.53

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question,

Total lease liability = $280,000

Then, the balance in the lease payable account when the first lease payment takes place on January 1, 2021 will be:

= $280,000 - $16,427

= $263573

The, the interest that is included in the lease payment that's made on April 1, 2021 Will be:

= $263573 x 7% x 1/4

= $4612.53

Then, the principal amount that's included in the lease payment made on April 1, 2021 will be:

= $16,427 - $4612.53

= $11814.47

Therefore, the balance in the lease payable account after the April 1, 2021, lease payment will be:

= $263573 - $11814.47

= $251758.53

Answer: d. All of the above.

Explanation:

The marginal revenue for hiring the workers will be:

= 100 × $20

= $2000

Marginal cost of hiring Tom is $1500. Likewise, the firm should hire Tom since marginal revenue of $2000 is greater than the marginal cost of $1500.

Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.

Answer: $75000

Explanation:

In order to solve the question, firstly we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio which will be:

= ($10 - $6) / $10

= 40%

Then, the break even sales will then be:

= Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio

= $30000 / 40%

= $75000

Therefore, the break-even point in sales dollars is $75000

Answer:

Sustainable agriculture farming.

Explanation:

In Agriculture, there are various farming techniques adopted by farmers for the growth and development of their crops. An effective and efficient agricultural technique would have a significant impact on the level of productivity attained by the farmers and as such meeting the unending requirements or needs (demands) of the consumers.

Basically, there are various agricultural techniques used in farming and these includes;

I. Mixed farming.

II. Arable farming.

III. Pastoral farming.

IV. Bush fallowing.

V. Shifting cultivation.

VI. Nomadic herding.

VII. Subsistence farming.

Sustainable agriculture farming can be defined as a farming model that is typically aimed at providing basic human needs such as food, fiber, textiles, etc., without compromising or jeopardizing the ability of future generations to create agricultural solutions to their own basic needs.

This ultimately implies that, when the production of textiles, fiber and food to meet the present human needs deplete the natural base, there is a direct decrease in the ability of future generations to produce to meet their own basic needs regardless of having the means to produce wealth such as farm equipment, land, cattle, labor, etc.

Solution :

Given data:

Annual demand, D = 180,000 chairs

Ordering cost, F = $ 150 per order

Annual holding cost per unit, C = $25

Lead time of order, L = 5 days

Standard deviation of order during lead time = 30

a). The optimal order quantity

   [tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2FD}{C}}$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 150 \times 180,000 }{25}}$[/tex]

 = 1469.69

 = 1470 (rounding off)

b). The Z value of the customer service of 90%,

i.e., the probability of 0.90 as per normal distribution table = 1.29

∴  Safety stock = Z value x standard deviation of order during lead time

                         = 1.29 x 30

                        = 38.7

                        = 39 (rounding off)

c). The reorder point

 [tex]= \text{Average demand per day} x \text{Demand lead time (day) + Safety stock}[/tex]

 [tex]$=\frac{\text{annual demand}}{\text{300 days}} \times \text{ Demand Lead time (days) + Safety stock}$[/tex]

 [tex]$=\frac{180,000}{300} \times 5 + 39$[/tex]

 = 3039

d). The optimal annual total inventory cost

  [tex]$\text{= Annual ordering cost + Annual Inventory carrying cost}$[/tex]

  [tex]$\text{= Number of orders} \times \text{Ordering cost + Average inventory} \times }$[/tex] [tex]$\text{Inventory holding cost per unit per year}$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\frac{\text{annual demand}}{\text{optimum order quantity}} \times \text{ordering cost+}\frac{\text{optimum ordering cost}}{2}\times C$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\frac{180,000}{1470} \times 150 + \frac{1470}{2} \times 25$[/tex]

 = 18367.34 + 18375

 = $ 36,742.34

Answer:

a. $125000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cost of the ending work in process inventory

Beginning work in process inventory $128000

Add total manufacturing costs $277000

Less cost of goods manufactured $280000

Ending work in process inventory $125000

($128000+$277000-$280000)

Therefore the cost of the ending work in process inventory is $125000

Answer:

Incoterms là một bộ quy tắc thương mại / thương mại được thiết lập bởi Phòng Thương mại quốc tế được sử dụng trong các hợp đồng mua bán quốc tế.

Answer:

liability of foreignness

Explanation:

Liability of foreignness is defined as the cost above what local firms incur that is realised by companies that operate in a foreign country.

This extra cost is influenced by various business environments that exist in the foreign country.

In the given scenario Disneyland Paris is suffering loss through lawsuits because of the lack of fit between its transferred personnel policies and the French employees charged to enact them.

This conflict is giving an extra cost profile which is referred to as liability of foreignness.

Answer:

c.4.2 years

Explanation:

The computation of the estimated cash payback period is given below:

As we know that

the estimated cash payback period is

= initial investment ÷ net cash flow per period

= $406,000 ÷ $96,000

= 4.2 years

Hence, the estimated cash payback period is 4.2 year

Therefore the option c is correct

Answer:

b) $1,950,000

Explanation:

Value of gift cards redeemed with those whose date of redemption has passed, will both have the amount to revenue out of $2,000,000 of the gift cards sold.

Total gift card revenue to be recognized in 2016 = $1,800,000 + $150,000

Total gift card revenue to be recognized in 2016 = $1,950,000

Answer:

Delayed Payment means a purchase by a buyer in which title to the grain passes to the buyer at a determined price and payment to the seller is not made in less than twenty-one (21) days after delivery.

Answer:

Trade credit is a business-to-business (B2B) agreement in which a customer can purchase goods without paying cash up front, and paying the supplier at a later scheduled date. Usually, businesses that operate with trade credits will give buyers 30, 60, or 90 days to pay, with the transaction recorded through an invoice.

Trade credit can be thought of as a type of 0% financing, increasing a company’s assets while deferring payment for a specified value of goods or services to some time in the future and requiring no interest to be paid in relation to the repayment period.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Trade credit is a type of commercial financing in which a customer is allowed to purchase goods or services and pay the supplier at a later scheduled date.

Trade credit can be a good way for businesses to free up cash flow and finance short-term growth.

Trade credit can create complexity for financial accounting depending on the accounting method used.

Trade credit financing is usually encouraged globally by regulators and can create opportunities for new financial technology solutions.

Suppliers are usually at a disadvantage with a trade credit as they have sold goods but not received payment.

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Trade Credit

Understanding Trade Credit

Trade credit is an advantage for a buyer. In some cases, certain buyers may be able to negotiate longer trade credit repayment terms, which provides an even greater advantage. Often, sellers will have specific criteria for qualifying for trade credit.

A B2B trade credit can help a business to obtain, manufacture, and sell goods before ever having to pay for them. This allows businesses to receive a revenue stream that can retroactively cover costs of goods sold. Walmart is one of the biggest utilizers of trade credit, seeking to pay retroactively for inventory sold in their stores. International business deals also involve trade credit terms. In general, if trade credit is offered to a buyer it typically always provides an advantage for a company’s cash flow.

The number of days for which a credit is given is determined by the company allowing the credit and is agreed upon by both the company allowing the credit and the company receiving it. Trade credit can also be an essential way for businesses to finance short-term growth. Because trade credit is a form of credit with no interest, it can often be used to encourage sales.

Since trade credit puts suppliers at somewhat of a disadvantage, many suppliers use discounts when trade credits are involved to encourage early payments. A supplier may give a discount if a customer pays within a certain number of days before the due date. For example, a 2% discount if payment is received within 10 days of issuing a 30-day credit. This discount would be referred to as 2%/10 net 30 or simply just 2/10 net 30.

Trade Credit Accounting

Trade credits are accounted for by both sellers and buyers. Accounting with trade credits can differ based on whether a company uses cash accounting or accrual accounting. Accrual accounting is required for all public companies. With accrual accounting, a company must recognize revenues and expenses at the time they are transacted.

Trade credit invoicing can make accrual accounting more complex. If a public company offers trade credits it must book the revenue and expenses associated with the sale at the time of the transaction. When trade credit invoicing is involved, companies do not immediately receive cash assets to cover expenses. Therefore, companies must account for the assets as accounts receivable on their balance sheet.

With trade credit, there is the possibility of default. Companies offering trade credits also usually offer discounts, which means they can receive less than the accounts receivable balance. Both defaults and discounts can require the need for accounts receivable write-offs from defaults or write-downs from discounts. These are considered liabilities a company must expense.

Alternatively, trade credit is a useful option for businesses on the buying side. A company can obtain assets but would not need to credit cash or recognize any expenses immediately. In this way, trade credit can act like a 0% loan on the balance sheet.

Answer: d. this is always a true statement

Explanation:

Accounting is very important in decision making because it provides figures that are useful in planning for the future of an investment. The information provided from accounting analysis helps us determine the amount of cashflows as well as the timing and uncertainty of same.

This is done through various formulas such as Discounted cash flow analysis and Residual income measures. Accounting is therefore invaluable to the financial industry because without it, we would stand a far worse chance of planning for business projects.

Answer:

Thus, micro-finance has become one of the most effective interventions for economic empowerment of the poor. Microfinance is an economic development approach that involves providing financial services, through institutions, to low-income clients, where the market fails to provide appropriate services (Kumudini, 2015).

Answer:

B) Ryan's stock was sold for $9 a share causing him to lose most of his profits.

Explanation:

Stop loss order means the limit the loss to the extent investor has opted. Since Ryan placed a stop loss order at $70, so, when the price of the stock starts at $9, the stock would be sold at $9 because it is the next available price to what he placed a stop loss order.

So, the Answer is Ryan stock is sold for $9 a share causing him to lose most of his profits.

Answer:

Eddie Zambrano Corporation

a. Retained Earnings Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020

Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 = $225,000

2020 Income after tax =                        $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes)                                        ($ 25,000)

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes)                                        ($ 35,000)

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021)

                                                             ($100,000)

Total deductions =                                $160,000

Retained earnings, December 31       $257,000

b. With the restricted retained earnings in the amount of $70,000, dividends declared cannot exceed $62,000 ($100,000 - $38,000), therefore the Retained earnings in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet would be $295,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

        Net Income   Dividends Declared  Cumulative Retained Earnings

2017    $ 40,000         $ –0–                       $40,000 ($40,000)

2018     125,000            50,000                    115,000 ($40,000 + 75,000)

2019     160,000           50,000                   225,000 ($115,000 + 110,000)

2020 Income before tax = $240,000

Tax for 2020 (20%)                 48,000

2020 Income after tax =     $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes) $ 25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) $ 35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021) $100,000

Total deductions = $160,000 ($25,000+35,000+100,000)

Retained earnings for 2020 = $32,000 ($192,000 - $160,000)

a. Retained Earnings Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020

Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 = $225,000

2020 Income after tax =                        $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes)                                        ($ 25,000)

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes)                                        ($ 35,000)

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021)

                                                             ($100,000)

Total deductions =                                $160,000

Retained earnings, December 31       $257,000

b. With the restricted retained earnings in the amount of $70,000, dividends declared cannot exceed $62,000 ($100,000 - $38,000), therefore the Retained earnings in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet would be $295,000 ($257,000 + $38,000).

Answer:

Mary Kate: $103,528.15

Ashley: $135,377.97

Dakota: $166,294.24

Elle: $187,409.00

Explanation:

Mary Kate

First, calculate the future value of investment

Future value of Investment = Annuity payment x ( 1 + Interst rate )^numbers of years - 1 / Interst rate = $3,900 x ( 1 + 3% )^5 - 1 / 3% = $20,705.63

Amount affordable = Future value of investment / Rate of down payment = $20,705.63 / 20% = $103,528.15

Ashley

First, calculate the future value of investment

Future value of Investment = Annuity payment x ( 1 + Interst rate )^numbers of years - 1 / Interst rate = $4,900 x ( 1 + 5% )^5 - 1 / 5% = $27,075.59

Amount affordable = Future value of investment / Rate of down payment = $27,075.59 / 20% = $135,377.97

Dakota

First, calculate the future value of the investment

Future value of Investment = Annuity payment x ( 1 + Interst rate )^numbers of years - 1 / Interst rate = $5,900 x ( 1 + 6% )^5 - 1 / 6% = $33,258.85

Amount affordable = Future value of investment / Rate of down payment = $33,258.85 / 20% = $166,294.24

Elle

First, calculate the future value of the investment

Future value of Investment = Annuity payment x ( 1 + Interst rate )^numbers of years - 1 / Interst rate = $5,900 x ( 1 + 12% )^5 - 1 / 12% = $37,481.80

Amount affordable = Future value of investment / Rate of down payment = $37,481.80 / 20% = $187,409.00

Answer:

1. Indication of financial statement to refer to when answering questions in the following table:

Question                                                   Financial Statement

How profitable has the firm been?         Income Statement

How much of the firm's earnings are     Statement of Retained Earnings

left as balance after the firm pays out

dividends to its shareholders?

2. If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:

a. Overstate its earnings

Explanation:

Company A's Income Statement shows its profit performance at different levels.  At one level is the gross profit, which shows the difference between the net sales or service revenue and the cost of sales/service.  At another level is the operating income, which is the income before interest and taxes.  The next important level is the net income, which is the profit after taxes.  This shows the earnings available for distribution to stockholders.  The Statement of Cash Flows classifies the cash flows generated into operating, investing, and financing activities, and shows the non-cash flow adjustments.

Answer:

d. $600

Explanation:

The real estate owners are allowed personal exemption of up to $600. Prakash Estate is also entitled to for personal exemption in current tax year. The estate has not made any income distribution in the current year and all the partners have equal income setup in the estate.

Answer:

d. $31.19

Explanation:

The computation of the stock price is shown below

Stock Price is

= [$5.10 ÷ (1 + 0.094)^1 + $9.20 ÷ (1 + 0.094)^2 + $12.05 ÷ (1 + 0.094)^3 + $13.80 ÷ (1+0.094)^4]

= $4.66 + $7.69 + $9.20 + $9.63    

= $31.19

hence, the option d is correct

Answer:

Payment received from Debtor: it'll increase Assets by $3,000 and reduce another asset by $3,000.Therefore, Il won't affect the financial position of SER. it's just a substitution of 1 sort of asset into another

Explanation:

Accounting Equation: Assets = Equity + Liability  

All the business transaction affects the equation supported double accounting concept. The above transaction will affect the equation in the following manner.  

Credit purchase of equipment: it'll increase Assets by $2,000 and Liability also by $2,000.

Daily rental received by SER: it'll increase Assets by $8,500 and Equity by $8,500. Daily rental is that the income of SER so it'll increase profitability and equity.

Rent received for Feb month: it'll increase Assets by $4,000 and Liability by $4,000. Advance rent is going to be treated as a liability until the proper receive the rent being established.

it'll not affect the equation because merely signing an agreement with no payment for the services won't end in any assets or liability.

Payment received from Debtor: it'll increase Assets by $3,000 and reduce another asset by $3,000.Therefore, Il won't affect the financial position of SER. it's just a substitution of 1 sort of asset into another

Answer:

Could you please be specific with your question?

Explanation:

Answer:

C)Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

Explanation:

The Financial Accounting Standards Board can be regarded as a private as well as a non-profit organization standard-setting body that is been set up primarily for establishment as well as improvement of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the interest of the public, it base in United States. It is set up carry out purposes such as financial accounting as well as reporting of standards for both public and private companies. It was established in year 1973. It should be noted that Financial Accounting Standards Board is a kind of organizations that is currently

responsible for establishing and improving standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, which includes issuers, auditors, and users of financial information.

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Protectionism refers to the restriction of international trade by the government in order to help the domestic industries. The argument in favor of protectionism include:

• Protection of infant industries: Protectionism protects infant industries as they're protected from being subjected to unfair competition and therefore allowed to thrive.

• To prevent dumping and unfair competition

• Revenue generation for government: Through the imposition of tariffs and other policies by the government to protect domestic industries, the government also generates revenue which can be used to improve the economy.

I believe the arguments are valid and I support them.

Answer:

c. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Accounts Payable, $6,000

Explanation:

The journal to record indirect labor utilized of $6,000 will include a Debit to an Expense Account - Manufacturing Overhead and a Credit to Liability Account - Accounts Payable at the value of $6,000.