Answer:
In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested as chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct. In cellular respiration, oxygen is used to break down glucose, releasing chemical energy and heat in the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
radiant energy from the sun get converted into chemical energy during the photosynthesis process by the chlorophyll .
plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz
hope this will be helpful to you.
The diagram models the processes that take place during the cell cycle.
Describe the sequence of events that occurs during the cell cycle. Include a description of each of the four phases.
During G 1 phase and G 2 phase the cell grows and synthesizes proteins required during its division, while in the duplication S phase, the cell generates a duplicated genetic material in order to divide it. Finally, the M or mitotic phase is required to divide the cell.
What are the interphase and the mitotic phase of the cell cycle?The interphase and the mitotic phase of the cell cycle are two sequential processes where the cell grows and synthesize all required material in order to progress with the cell division life cycle.
The interphase of the cell cycle may be divided into different stages including G1, S duplication phase, and G2 phase.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the interphase and the mitotic phase of the cell cycle are required to carry out the complete cell life cycle.
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Provide a possible explanation for the difference in
colors between the indirect light (outdoor sunlight)
and direct light (lamp in classroom) tubes. As a
reminder, the outside in sunlight tube was orange and
the indoor under a lamp tube was red.
The light inside your house (lamp) does not compare to the intensity of direct sunlight outdoors. This is because there would great differences in their colors as well as wavelength.
What is the significance of sunlight?The significance of sunlight is determined by the fact that it has the ability to boost the body's vitamin D supply; most cases of vitamin D deficiency are due to a lack of outdoor sun exposure. It is useful for plants as well in order to facilitate the process of photosynthesis.
The outdoor sunlight has high intensity as compared to the light inside the house. Due to this, outdoor light is more effective for the body to perform metabolic functions in animals and plants.
The color of the outside in the sunlight tube was orange and the indoor under a lamp tube was red. This is due to the differences in their wavelengths.
Therefore, the light inside your house (lamp) does not compare to the intensity of direct sunlight outdoors. This is because there would great differences in their colors as well as wavelength.
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what happens to the carbons of pyruvate that do not enter the krebs cycle?
A. they are converted to carbohydrates
B. they are converted to CO2
C. they are converted to glucose
D. they are converted to ATP
E. they are converted to acetyl CoA
The carbons of pyruvate that do not enter the krebs cycle so they are converted to CO2 . correct option (B).
Pyruvates are often acknowledged as one of the most critical molecules found at the junction of numerous metabolic events and pathways. Pyruvate is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion whose conjugate base is pyruvic acid, which results from carboxylic group deprotonation.
Pyruvate is widely regarded as one of the last products of glycolysis, with two molecules created by the relative breakdown of a single glucose molecule. Pyruvate and water molecules, as well as high-energy molecules like ATP and NADH, are the principal end products of glycolysis.
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Red squirrels and gray squirrels have been the native species on an island for many years. A few years ago, black squirrels entered this island. The black squirrel is an invasive species. Invasive species aren’t native to the ecosystem. They move into an ecosystem because of natural changes or human intervention. Red squirrels and black squirrels have identical food requirements, but gray squirrels have a different diet. What three effects will these events have on the island’s squirrel population?
The three effects that these events will have on the island’s squirrel population include the red and black squirrels will have to compete for nutrition, the food availability for red squirrels may decrease, and the food availability for gray squirrels will not be affected.
What does competition for food availability in natural populations mean?Competition for food availability in natural populations can mean the difference between life and death. The struggle to survive can lead to the evolution of new and improved survival strategies, such as aggression and cooperation.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that competition for food leads to natural selection.
Complete question:
Red squirrels and gray squirrels have been the native species on an island for many years. A few years ago, black squirrels entered this island. The black squirrel is an invasive species. Invasive species aren’t native to the ecosystem. They move into an ecosystem because of natural changes or human intervention. Red squirrels and black squirrels have identical food requirements, but gray squirrels have a different diet. What THREE effects will these events have on the island’s squirrel population?-The food availability of red squirrels may increase.
-The red and black squirrels will have to compete for nutrition.
-The food availability for gray squirrels will not be affected.
-The food availability for red squirrels may decrease.
-The food availability for gray squirrels will be affected.
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Which of the following is NOT a lipoprotein that carries nonpolar lipids through the bloodstream? A) sphingosine. B) LDL C) HDL D) VLDL E) chylomicron.
Sphingosine is not a lipoprotein that transports nonpolar lipids through the bloodstream. Option A is the correct option.
Special particles known as lipoproteins are comprised of protein and fat droplets enclosed in a single layer of phospholipid molecules. They reach cells all across the body through the bloodstream.
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) or “good” cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) or bad cholesterol, chylomicron, and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) are examples of lipoproteins.
Sphingosine is a type of sphingolipid. It is a unit that attaches to the fatty acid via amide linkage It is an 18-carbon unsaturated alkyl-chained amino alcohol that serves as the foundation for additional sphingolipids.
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Fatema is a veterinary scientist who is speaking with a colleague. She tells him that she is currently studying zoonotic disease in order to pinpoint the moment that the disease mutates to make the jump from animals to humans. Considering her topic, what question will her colleague MOST likely ask?
A.
Where did you get your samples?
B.
How will you isolate the virus?
C.
Which zoonotic disease?
D.
Why study zoonotic disease?
Answer:
UnlockUnlockUnlock
Explanation:
If pARA-R is digested with BamHI and HindIII, what fragments are produced? Record the nucleotide sequence of the sticky ends and the length of each fragment (bp), and indicate the genes and other important sequences present on each fragment. -The two fragments produced are an RFP fragment with pBAD and an Ara-C fragment with ori and Amp-R. The nucleotide sequence length of the RFP fragment is 807 BP and the Ara-C fragment is 4495 BP.
If the enzymes BamHI and HindIII were employed to digest pARA-R, the plasmid would be divided in half.
Both the restriction enzymes BamHI and HindIII are present. Restrictions enzymes cut DNA at a specific base pair. The two portions are red fluorescent protein and pBAD (807 bp), and Ara-C, the ori sequence, and Amp-R (4,495 bp) in the other piece. There should be six pieces of enzymes A and B and eight pieces of enzyme C. In DNA, the BamHI recognition site, GGATCC, may be found five times. When lambda DNA is digested with HindIII, eight fragments that can be utilised as molecular weight standards for agarose gel electrophoresis are formed.
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The plasmid would be split in half if the enzymes BamHI and HindIII were used to digest pARA-R.
An isolated bacterial protein known as a restriction enzyme cleaves DNA at sequence-specific locations to create DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end. For several laboratory techniques, such as genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technologies, restriction enzymes are essential.
BamHI and HindIII, two restriction enzymes, are both present. DNA is sliced by restriction enzymes at a particular base pair. Red fluorescent protein and pBAD (807 bp) make up one of the two pieces, whereas Ara-C, the ori sequence, and Amp-R (4,495 bp) make up the other. There should be eight pieces of enzyme C and six each of enzymes A and B. The GGATCC BamHI recognition site can appear five times in DNA. Eight fragments that can be used as agarose gel electrophoresis molecular weight standards are produced when lambda DNA is digested with HindIII.
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GIVING BRAINLIEST living environment urgent help!!
Cells are made up of a variety of components, including a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane.
a. Group A had most likely been placed in distilled water. This can be inferred from the diagram, which shows that group A has a larger size than group B. Distilled water is a pure form of water, while other solutions typically contain other substances that may cause the cells to swell. Therefore, group A was more likely to have been placed in distilled water than group B.
b. Soaking the fish in salt water before freezing them would prevent the damage to the cells because the salt water solution would contain electrolytes and osmotically active particles, which would cause the cells to become more turgid and less prone to bursting when cooled. This is due to the increased osmotic pressure, which would cause more water to enter the cells and force them to swell.
What do you mean by distilled water?
Distilled water is water that has been purified through a process of distillation, which involves boiling the water and then condensing the steam into a clean container. Distilled water is free of minerals and other contaminants, making it suitable for use in medical and laboratory settings and for drinking.
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Name the tissue types that form the wall of each organ in questions 7-10. List the tissues in order from lumen to outer surface.
7. esophagus
8. small intestine (within peritoneal cavity)
9. trachea
10. ureter
The tissue types that form the wall of each organ in questions 7-10 and the list of the tissues in order from lumen to outer surface is given below:
The wall of the esophagus is composed of the following tissue types in order from lumen to outer surface: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, and adventitia.
What is the Tissue Type of the Small Intestine?The wall of the small intestine (within the peritoneal cavity) is composed of the following tissue types in order from lumen to outer surface: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, serosa.
The wall of the trachea is composed of the following tissue types in order from lumen to outer surface: mucosa, submucosa, hyaline cartilage rings, smooth muscle, adventitia.
The wall of the ureter is composed of the following tissue types in order from lumen to outer surface: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, adventitia.
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Strengthening the cardiovascular system is important to lifetime fitness because the heart does what?
Answer:the heart delivers important nutrients throughout your body ,regulates blood and if failing to do what it is made to do can be replaced, despite being key to survival.
Explanation:
:) i know i got a little extra twards the end but i hope that helps
A healthy heart pushes out more blood with each beat, enabling it to function more efficiently. This decreases stress on the heart and surrounding arteries, potentially reducing blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, cardiovascular exercise may help lower it.
A scientist finds tools made of rock in the ruins of an ancient home. He also finds burned wood likely cut by the tools in the home’s fire pit. How could the scientist estimate when the tools were made?
By examining the age of the sediment layers where the stone tools are found, researchers can make an educated guess as to their age. Another method for determining the date the tools were manufactured is radiometric dating.
What is meant by radiometric dating and why is it significant?In radioactive dating, radioactive isotopes are used to establish the age of rocks and minerals. This method is useful for dating volcanic and metamorphic rocks since sedimentary materials cannot be dated using the stratigraphic correlation approach. There are more than 300 isotopes that exist naturally.
To determine when the ax was created, scientists can employ radiometric dating. By measuring the relative ages of certain radioactive elements contained in the sample, radiometric dating is a technique for dating geological and archaeological artifacts.
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what percentage of the Earth's age has the atmosphere been its current composition?
The Earth is about 4.5 billion years old, so the atmosphere has been its current composition for about 55% of the Earth's history.
What is atmosphere?Atmosphere is made of the layers of gases surrounding a planet. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and one percent other gases.
Therefore, Atmosphere does not contain the oxygen we need to live but it also protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation and It also creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. And it warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth,
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3. What does the use of syn-in ATP synthase mean?
Which of the following hypotheses is possible if the African plate continues to push toward
the Eurasian plate?
A. The Mediterranean Sea will increase in depth.
B. The Alps will not be affected.
C. Italy will become less mountainous.
D. A volcano will definitely erupt in Italy.
E. The Mediterranean Sea will decrease in size.
Answer:
A. The Mediterranean Sea will increase in depth.
As the African plate continues to push toward the Eurasian plate, the Mediterranean Sea is likely to increase in depth. This is because the African plate is pushing against the Eurasian plate, which is causing the Mediterranean Sea to become more deep over time. This process is known as "subduction" where the African plate is sinking beneath the Eurasian plate. As a result, the Mediterranean basin is becoming more and more deeper, and the other options B, C, D and E are not possible.
The attempt to disprove a hypothesis is accomplished by which of the following tasks?
• conducting experiments
• making initial observations
• proposing a theory
Conducting experiments is one way to try and refute a hypothesis.
Which of the following describes a characteristic of scientific theories?Falsifiability and testability are the two key characteristics of a scientific hypothesis. They are embodied in a "If...then" statement that summarizes the notion and in the capability to be confirmed or disproved through observation and experimentation.
The process of testing theoriesControlled experiments are used by scientists to test their hypotheses wherever possible. One (or a few) parameters are changed at a time while all other variables are maintained constant in a controlled experiment, which is a scientific test carried out under controlled circumstances.
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I NEED HELP ASAP FREE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
(Make sure to answer the bullet point questions only)
Answer: 1. Upward, 2. 1978, 1987-2000, 2016-2021, 3. The revenues of different music formats over time. 4. Paid subscriptions will continue to increase in popularity and dominate the music market. 5. Almost all music listeners listen to music through an electronic platform.
The DNA message depends on the order of the?
A. Nitrogen bases
B. phosphoric acids
C. sugars
D. hydrogen bonds
According to the given option ,The DNA message depends on the order of the Nitrogen bases.
What is DNA?All living things are built and maintained according to the genetic code found in DNA, a complicated, long-chained molecule. DNA, which is present in almost all cells, contains the instructions required to make proteins, certain molecules that are crucial to the growth and operation of the body.
Why is DNA important?It is essential to the survival of life on the planet. Genetic information is stored in DNA. Genes are long sequences of DNA that act as a kind of guidebook instructing your body on how to build the proteins and carry out the various functions it needs. People with the same genes frequently have little variations.
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Use the diagram below and your understanding of magma to explain how this phenomenon works.
Refer specifically to the types of changes that occur and the forces that drive them.
Explain what magma is and how it relates to the crust of the Earth
Magma is the molten natural material from which all the igneous rocks are formed. Volcanism is the phenomenon of magma onto the surface of the Earth.
What is Magma?Magma is the molten or the semi-molten natural material from which all the igneous rocks are formed. Magma is found beneath the surface of the Earth planet, and evidence of magmatism has also been discovered on the other terrestrial planets and some of the natural satellites.
Volcanism is the phenomenon of the eruption of molten rocks or magma onto the surface of the Earth or the solid-surface planet or moon, where the lava, pyro-clastics, and the volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface which is called a vent.
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A.As depicted, the term "Anthropoids" is a valid taxonomical group
B. "Monkeys" are not a valid taxonomical group
C"Monkeys" would be a valid taxonomical group if it also included tarsiers
D.A and B are correct
E.A and C are correct
Considering the logic of phylogenetic systematics, the following statements is/are true :
As depicted above the tree, the term "Anthropoids" is a valid taxonomical group."Monkeys" are not a valid taxonomical group.Phylogenetic systematics is the formal name for the branch within biology that reconstructs evolutionary history and studies patterns of relationships between organisms. Unfortunately, history is not visible. It only happens once and only leaves clues as to what happened.
The central goals of phylogeny are:
(a) reconstructing the phylogenies of groups of organisms; and (b) proposing information systems in the form of taxonomies that accurately reflect knowledge of the evolutionary history of particular groups.
Phylogeny is important for improving our understanding of how genes, genomes, species (and more generally molecular sequences) evolve.
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Complete question :
Considering the logic of phylogenetic systematics, which of the following statements is/are true?
(a) As depicted above the tree, the term "Anthropoids" is a valid taxonomical group
(b) "Monkeys" are not a valid taxonomical group
(c) "Monkeys" would be a valid taxonomical group if it also included tarsiers
(d) a and b are correct
(e) a and c are correct
In physical map the distance was measured by
The distances are measured in nucleotides, so that the map provides direct description of chromosomal DNA molecule. Physical maps specify the distance between landmarks along the chromosome.
What is physical map?A physical map, as related to genomics, is graphical representation of physical locations of landmarks or markers (such as genes, variants and other DNA sequences of interest) within a chromosome.
A centimorgan (also genetic map unit (mu) [94]) is a unit of measure used to approximate genetic distance along the chromosomes.
Physical map is a technique that is used in molecular biology to find order and physical distance between DNA base pairs by DNA markers.
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Identify the five characteristics that all living things share.
Answer:
Cells.
Obtain and Use Energy.
Reproduction.
Respond to the Environment.
Adapt/Evolve.
Answer:
Cellular organization,
the ability to reproduce,
growth & development,
energy use,
homeostasis,
response to their environment,
and the ability to adapt.
Explanation:
:D
Which of the following is a function of the nerve indicated by the red arrow? O Speed up heart rate O Increase strength of heart contraction O Slow down heart rate O Stimulate opening of the heart valves
the following is a function of the nerve indicated by the red arrow The nerve indicated by the red arrow is the vagus nerve.
The vagus nerve is the longest and most complex of the cranial nerves. It arises from the brainstem and runs through the neck and thorax, innervating the viscera and various muscles. The vagus nerve plays a role in controlling the digestive system, the larynx, and the heart rate and blood pressure. It also plays a role in regulating the immune system and in modulating the body's response to stress. The nerve is also involved in the regulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps to control the body's "rest and digest" functions.
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what is definition of alleles?
Answer: one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Explanation: hope it helped
Answer:
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Explanation:
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Ellie is having a birthday party at the local pottery studio. The party costs $75 for up to 8 guest, plus $5 for each guest over 8. How much will the party cost if she has 12 friends show up?
Answer:
Explanation:$75 for 8 friends plus $5 x 4 guests of each guest is 8 or younger =$105
what does atp stand for
Adenosine triphosphat and this is from a 12 year old
Explanation:
Answer: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate
Explanation: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes. Every living organism consists of cells that rely on ATP for their energy needs. ATP is made by converting the food we eat into energy. It's an essential building block for all life forms.
Hope this was helpful
I have a few questions to ask, and I would really appreciate it if this was answered as soon as possible!! Its due tomorrow
2) Choose one path through the rock cycle that would result in the formation of a metamorphic rock
Distinguish
6) Relate each rock cycle factor to plate tectonics
7) Underline why plates move around on earths surface
Answer:
2) One way is that Igneous rock could erode and become sediment and deposited and slowly change into sedimentary rock, then get pushed down deep into the crust and changed by heat and pressure into metamorphic rock.
6) All the igneous rocks which are the basis of the rock cycle are formed by plate tectonics. When the igneous rocks get eroded, they turn into sedimentary rocks. The layers of sedimentary rocks are generally recycled by plate tectonics.
7) The heat from radioactive processes within the planet's interior causes the plates to move, sometimes toward and sometimes away from each other. This movement is called plate motion, or a tectonic shift.
30 pts!!!! Please help!! Even help on just a couple would be a great help!!
-What’s the independent variables in this experiment?
-What’s the dependent variable in this experiment?
-What’s the control treatments in the experiment?
-What are the experimental treatments in this experiment?
-What conclusions may be drawn from this experiment?
Chilling can have a major effect on germination and growth of pea seedlings.
What exactly do you mean by germination?
Germination is the process by which a seed or spore develops into a new plant or organism. It involves the sprouting of a seedling from a seed, which often requires specific conditions such as moisture, temperature, and light.
- The independent variable in this experiment is the temperature at which the pea seeds are incubated.
- The dependent variable in this experiment is the seedling height.
- The control treatments in this experiment are the 25 degree Celsius and 10 degree Celsius temperatures.
- The experimental treatments in this experiment are the 5 degree Celsius temperature.
- The conclusion that may be drawn from this experiment is that the lower temperatures (5 degree Celsius and 10 degree Celsius) had an inhibitory effect on the growth of pea seedlings when compared to the higher temperature (25 degree Celsius).
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Cross #1: A female BbEE x a male bbEE. The cross produced 10 puppies. Six were Chocolate in color, and four were black. What were the genotypes of the puppies?
The genotypes of the puppies would be BbEE and bbEE.
Dihybrid crossingThe cross involves two traits and the genotypes of the parents involved are BbEE and bbEE.
Crossing the two parents:
BbEE x bbEE
Genotypes of the offspring:
8/16 BbEE8/16 bbEEIn other words, only two genotypes are possible from the cross. These are BbEE and bbEE. Thus, the genotypes of the puppies are limited to the two genotypes from the cross.
The Punnet's square result of the cross can be found in the attached imaged
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If Enzyme 2 is inactive, which of the following compounds will accumulate? A) A only. B) B only. C) C only. D) A and B E) B and C.
Only chemical B will accumulate if enzyme 2 is inactive.
The same number of enzyme reactions appear in all biochemical pathways.The initial reaction's output serves as the substrate for the subsequent one in a metabolic route. The quantity of enzymatic reactions is constant throughout all biochemical pathways.
What occurs in the absence of an enzyme?As catalysts, they expedite biological reactions, causing them to occur more quickly than they otherwise would. These processes just wouldn't take place or would go too slowly to support life without enzymes. For instance, digestion would not be possible without the presence of enzymes.
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question:-
Consider the biochemical pathway: A - E1 -> B - E2 -> C
If Enzyme 2 is inactive, which of the following compounds will accumulate?
A) A only
B) B only
C) C only
D) A and B
E) B and C
Which of the following amino acid chains would be produced from the mRNA sequence AUACUUCCUAGUUGA
A. Isoleucine - leucine- proline- serine- stop
B. Isoleucine - leucine- stop - proline- serine
C. Glycine - glutamate - lysine - lysine - stop
D. Isoleucine - alanine- proline- serine- stop
Option D. Isoleucine - alanine- proline- serine- stop, is the amino acid chain that will be produced from the mRNA.
The mRNA sequence AUACUUCCUAGUUGA is translated into a three-nucleotide codon, known as a triplet, which codes for a specific amino acid. The sequence AUACUUCCUAGUUGA is read from 5' to 3', starting with the first nucleotide and ending with the last nucleotide.
The codons are then translated into the corresponding amino acids. The codon sequence AUACUUCCUAGUUGA corresponds to the amino acid sequence isoleucine - alanine - proline - serine - stop. Isoleucine is coded for by the codon AUA.
Alanine is coded for by the codon UAC, proline is coded for by the codon UCC, and serine is coded for by the codon UAG. The codon UGA signals a stop codon, which marks the end of the polypeptide chain. Therefore, the sequence of amino acids that would be produced from the mRNA sequence AUACUUCCUAGUUGA is isoleucine - alanine- proline-serine-stop.
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