Marlene forgot to bring a pillow on the camping trip, so she spent a very uncomfortable and restless night. Unfortunately, she never thought of using her down-filled jacket as a pillow. Marlene's oversight best illustrates functional fixedness .
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that hinders people from using things differently from how they have been used in the past. Gestalt psychology, a branch of psychology that emphasizes holistic thinking, is where the concept of functional fixedness originates.
Functional fixedness, the tendency to see things as only functioning in one way, is an illustration of a cognitive bias. 1 A thumbtack, for instance, can be thought of as something that is solely useful for attaching paper to a corkboard.
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When the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker, it is known as: A. Passive precipitation B. Active precipitation C. Deviant Place Theory D. Lifestyle Theory
A. Passive precipitation
It occurs when the victim exhibits a personal character that unknowingly encourages or threatens the attacker. The crime can happen due to personal conflict.
It can take place in a small group where the meter presence of the victim can affect the situation. The victim unintentionally provokes the attacker with his/her behavior, leading to the occurrence of some unimaginable situations, example: walking alone in the dark.
Active participation involves the victims directly provoking the offenders. Taunting the attacker through words or actions. Completely innocent victims, voluntary victims, victims more guilty than the offender, and imaginary victims are some of the types of victims.
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when investors examine the performance of beauty products like olay moisturizers and CoverGirl cosmetics they are looking for
Investors examining the performance of beauty products such as Olay moisturizers and Cover Girl cosmetics shall be looking for reputation, growth, trends, as well as financial aspects of the company.
When any potential investors examine companies they are interested in, such as in the case of Olay and Cover Girl, those investors will likely be interested in information on sales and market share, as well as any notable trends or changes in the industry. They may also look at the financial performance of the company producing the products in its financial statements, such as revenue and profit margins. Additionally, they may consider factors such as the brand's reputation and customer loyalty, as well as any potential for future growth or expansion.
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observing whether years of education and scores on a test of intellegence are related is an example of
This is an illustration of a correlation study. Correlation education are used to examine the relationship between two or further variables.
In this specific illustration, the experimenter is interested in exploring the relationship between times of education and scores on a test of intelligence. This type of study involves gathering data from individualities on both variables and also assaying the data to determine if there's a relationship between the two.
The experimenter may use statistical styles similar as correlation portions or retrogression analysis to quantify the strength of the relationship between the two variables. However, the experimenter can also make conclusions as to whether or not times of education is associated with advanced scores on the test of intelligence, If a statistically significant relationship is set up.
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Freud proposed that all children experience a(n) __________ in which they desire to displace their __________ parent and enjoy sexual access to the __________ parent.
The Oedipus complex was defined by Freud as a child's sentiments of yearning for their opposite-sex parent and hatred toward their same-sex parent.
The Oedipal complex is a term coined by Sigmund Freud in his theory of psychosexual stages of development, and it refers to both the Oedipus and the Electra complexes. The Oedipal complex develops during the Phallic stage of development (ages 3-6), when the source of libido (life force) is concentrated in the child's erogenous zones (Freud, 1905).During this period, youngsters have an unconscious longing for their opposite-sex parent and feelings of jealously and envy toward their same-sex parent. When the youngster learns to connect with his father as an indirect means to have the mother, the Oedipus complex is effectively addressed.
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What were two benefits of the British rule over India?
The advantages of British empire for India include the elimination of infanticide and suttee.
What was the British empire?The British Empire consisted of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other countries that were governed or overseen by the United Kingdom and its predecessor governments. England established commercial and overseas possessions starting in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain were among the first European countries to explore the world, creating significant imperial spheres of influence. Envious of the immense wealth that these empires produced, England, France, and the Netherlands began establishing their own colonies and commercial networks in the Americas and Asia. Following a series of wars with the Netherlands and France in the 17th and 18th centuries, England was the dominant colonial power in North America.
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Which scenario is an example of an active shooter CBT?
Answer:
(A disgruntled NCO, who is fed up with the promotion system, walks through his work center discharging an automatic weapon trying to kill everyone in sight.)
Explanation:
How does DHS balance the protection of the nation's borders with the freedom of movement of legitimate travelers and goods across the borders
What are the 4 characteristics of Totalitarianism?
There are various traits that are common to totalitarian regimes, including: Rule with the aid of a single party. Total manage of the military. Total manage over means of conversation (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…) Police manipulate with the use of terror as a control tactic.
What are 2 characteristics of a totalitarian government?Strong, Centralized Political Power
In totalitarian systems, everything is political. No organization, activity, or entity is viewed unbiased of the central authority. Totalitarian structures do not are searching for to unite the people through anything but the system. They are seeking for to mobilize the loads for their very own purposes.
What are 4 key traits of totalitarianism?• Dynamic Leader. • Methods of Enforcement. • Dictatorship & One-Party Rule.
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According to them, learning about the profession's achievements and errors as well as recent developments in the subject helps students develop critical thinking skills.
What does knowing the background of psychology teach us about psychology today?You can use this to observe how all the components have changed in response to particular issues. The ability to observe how concepts that today seem outdated or erroneous actually make sense in the context in which they were first proposed is another benefit of studying history. This can make it easier to assess recent psychological research.
What psychology's historical context is there?In contrast to, say, human physiology, which has much older experimental roots, psychology is a relatively young study, dating to the 19th century. As previously indicated, prior to the 19th century, anyone interested in investigating questions connected to the mind typically did so in a philosophical setting.
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Neila is riding in a car and notices that stationary objects closer to her are moving faster than stationary objects that are further. Neila is using which method of measuring perception
Neila is using phenomenological method of measuring perception.
Despite the fact that it is generally known that attention has a variety of effects on visual performance. Recent research has demonstrated that attention can change how distinct aspects of stationary stimuli are perceived. Since attention has so far been explicitly proven to modify the flexibility of the visual motion system in psychophysical and neuroimaging investigations, it is unclear whether attention may also alter the subjective appearance of moving stimuli.
It has been shown in research that attention can change the phenomenology of human visual experience. These investigations also addressed the phenomenological impact of attention on the look of spatial frequency and gap size.
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Choose one of the five social institutions. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India
Economics is one among the five important social institutions of a fully-functioning society. The countries like India have had an effect over their economic institutions due to factors such as religious differences and caste system.
A social institution can be broadly understood as an institution which relates to an indispensable aspect of the functions in an ideal society. Moreover, it is also true that the social institutions are able to bring some sense of growth into the society's being. However, sometimes it also may lead to degrowth and negative consequences as a result of the same.
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Which of the following
would be best
represented by "Y" on a
Phillips Curve?
A. Interest
B. Unemployment
C. Inflation
D. Price
What complications does Dr Jekyll face after he decides to stop becoming Mr Hyde?
"He starts to yearn to revert back to Hyde. He gives in to temptation and consumes the remedy ". Robert Louis Stevenson, a Scottish author, published The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in 1886.
It centres on a London attorney by the name of Gabriel John Utterson who investigates peculiar occurrences involving his former friend Dr Henry Jekyll and the nefarious Edward Hyde.
Following his decision to quit changing into Mr Hyde, Dr Jekyll encounters difficulties like;He starts to yearn to revert back to Hyde.He gives in to temptation and consumes the drug.After Dr Jekyll decided to stop being Mr Hyde, he encountered many difficulties.And as a result of thinking about turning around to keep his Mr Hyde title, he too gave in to temptation and drank the potion.To learn more about Dr Jekyll at;
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Which term describes the strategy of obtaining political influence by gaining access to key decision makers in government, or using the courts to exercise influence
'Lobbying' is a type of advocacy in which people or, more commonly, lobby organizations seek to influence government decisions. It covers any attempts to influence lawmakers and officials, whether by other politicians, constituents, or organized groups.
Lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation in politics refers to the legal act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most commonly legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people, associations, and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be constituents of a legislator, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district; or they may lobby as a business. Professional lobbyists work for a group or individual who hires them to try to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies.
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A ____ is an event that could affect a project negatively.
a. menace
b. threat
c. doubt
d. risk
Answer:
d. risk
I hope this is correct
Identify a specific combination of bug shakes and worm pizza that represent an inefficient use of resources.
Identify a specific combination of bug shakes and worm pizza that can be produced if the cafeteria uses all resources efficiently
50 shakes and 4 worm pizzas would be a wasteful ratio of shakes and worms. Any combination that is inefficient is one that does not fall inside the Production Possibilities Frontier. This is a result of the underutilization of resources.
It is inefficient to produce 50 shakes and 4 worm pizzas since it is not on the border. To be effective, they need to make 6 worm pizzas if they wish to generate 50 shakes.
Changes in the total number of production elements that are now accessible or technological improvements may be the cause of an outward or inward shift in the PPF. The economy may generate more items at any point along the frontier if the overall number of production components, such as labor or capital, grows.
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Why were state representatives attending a convection in 1787
Constitutional Convention was met at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787, ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.
The required details for Constitutional Convention in given paragraphPhiladelphia hosted the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787. Although the purpose of the Convention was to amend the Confederation of States and the early form of government known as the Articles of Confederation, many of its backers, such as James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, had the intention of establishing a new system of government rather than amending the current one. Virginia's George Washington, a former Continental Army commanding general at the close of the American Revolutionary War.
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What percent of Nicaragua is white?
Despite the fact that migration impacts its demographics, Nicaragua has a population that is 69% Mestizo, 17% White, 5% Amerindian, and 9% Black and Other Races. 84 percent of people reside in cities.
Nicaragua has several lakes and volcanoes. Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua are the two largest freshwater lakes in Central America.
Tourists are typically safe in Nicaragua. In recent years, the government has taken steps to strengthen safety and security, notably in tourist regions. Because crime still occurs, travelers should be vigilant and aware of their surroundings.
The 2010 Census counted 348,202 Nicaraguan Americans. Nicaraguans are the eleventh most populous Hispanic group in the United States and the fourth most populous Central American community.
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According to Asch's pioneering work on conformity, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Groups that unanimously support a position show the least pronounced conformity pressures.
B) Having just one person present who shares the minority point of view is sufficient to reduce conformity pressures.
C) Conformity refers to behavior that occurs only in response to direct social pressure.
D) The more attractive a group appears to its members,the lesser its ability to produce conformity
Out of the given options according to Asch's pioneering work on conformity option a is correct i.e. having just one person present who shares the minority point of view is sufficient to reduce conformity pressures.
According to Asch's research from 1956, even the presence of a single confederate who rejects the prevailing opinion can cause conformity to drop by as much as 80%. For instance, 32% of participants in the initial experiment conformed on the crucial trials, but when one confederate provided the right response on every crucial trial, conformity fell to 5%.
Conformity: Social contact produces conformity. In order to conform to preexisting societal standards, people adjust their attitudes and behaviors, which is referred to as a sort of social influence. One attempts to adapt to societal norms in order to fit in.
The individual is under pressure from very strong social forces to conform to their expectations and social norms and behave like other members of the community. This pressure comes in the form of social norms, social standards, and personal pressure.
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Did the US want Hawaii?
The US wanted to annex Hawaii for the following three reasons: Hawaii was coveted by the United States because of its islands and because it served as a gateway to China, East India, and Asia.
What is annexation?An annexation is the forcible acquisition of a state's territory by another state pursuant to international law, usually following a period of military occupation. Most people think it's against the law. An annexation may be regarded legal if it is broadly acknowledged by other governments and international bodies. Normally, nations who engage in annexation do not refer to their actions as such because doing so is illegal; nevertheless, Israel, Morocco, and Russia have all referred to their unresolved annexations as such. The phrase "occupied and illegally annexed" may be used to describe this land. According to international law, territory that has been annexed illegally is still considered to be occupied, and the rules of international humanitarian law are still in effect.
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What are the three important elements of democracy
Answer:
There are many different elements that are important to the functioning of a democratic system, but some of the most essential elements include:
Free and fair elections: In a democracy, elections are typically held to determine who will hold political office and make decisions on behalf of the people. In order for these elections to be democratic, they must be conducted in a free and fair manner, with all eligible voters being able to cast their ballots without interference or coercion.
The rule of law: In a democratic system, the law applies to everyone, including those in positions of power. This means that all citizens are subject to the same laws and are held accountable for their actions. This is an important element of democracy because it helps to ensure that power is not abused and that everyone is treated equally under the law.
Protection of individual rights: In a democratic system, the rights of the individual are typically protected by law. This includes the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to privacy and fair treatment under the law. Protecting these rights is important because it helps to ensure that all citizens are able to participate in the democratic process and have a say in how they are governed.
Explanation:
Who would be more likely to join the cross-country team (individual sport) instead of the volleyball team (team sport) and want to be captain of the team rather than just be a member?
The one who would be more likely to join the cross-country team instead of the volleyball team and want to be captain of the team rather than just be a member would be called an introvert with a high need for power.
A person who is an introvert is the one who is considered to be more thoughtful than social, who is said to be with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed and as the one who tends to often prefer to have time in the ceratin non-social situations.
However, an introverted individual would be more likely to join the cross-country team instead of the volleyball team. The one with a high need for power. Thus, the ntroverted leaders often tend to empower their teams and let others shine.
Hence, the introverts tend to require some quiet time to recharge.
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Which of the following is a factor contributing to widespread obesity in U.S. society?
A) Fewer of today's jobs involve the physical labor common in the past.
B) More work around the house is done by machines.
C) The typical diet involves both more food and more salty and fatty food.
D) All of these responses are correct.
Option D: all of the responses, fewer physical labor, work done by machines, and more salty and fatty foods, are correct factors that contribute to widespread obesity in U.S. society.
Because obesity prevalence has a strong association with sex, racial/ethnic identity, and socioeconomic position, there are intricate correlations between each of these factors. Access to food continues to play a big part in obesity, contributing to regional variations in prevalence and higher rates of obesity among people with lower socioeconomic status. In the United States, there are regional variations in the incidence of obesity, with the South and the Midwest having the highest rates of adult obesity. Thus, option D is the appropriate choice.
The features that are unique to the obese person, such as their sex, age, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position, are called individual characteristics (SES). Individuals are surrounded by their environment, which includes the actual places they live, work, and play as well as social norms.
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If you could walk in the shoes of someone whom you dislike, or fear, or don't understand, what do you think it
would be like?
Answer:
i think it would be horrible
Explanation:
it would not be great because the person i hate is my used to be friend and she would always backstab people.
What is the difference between Earth's rotation and revolution and how are they related today night and seasons?
The time period for the rotation of Earth is 1 day and time period of revolution of Earth is 1 year.
The Earth has its own axis and the Earth rotates on its own axis and it takes a time period of around 1 day that is 24 hours to complete its rotation on its own axis. Due to the rotation of the Earth around its own axis the phenomenon of day and nights are caused. On the other hand the Earth revolves around the Sun in a fixed orbit and it takes a time period of around 1 year that is 365 days to complete the revolution. Due to the phenomenon of revolution of the Earth, seasons are caused. When the sun shines on one part of the Earth, that part experiences summer season while the other experiences winter and vice versa.
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Large, impersonal groups with minimal emotional and intimate ties are referred to as ______.
a. secondary groups
b. principal groups
c. reference groups
d. remandiary groups
The animals notice that the men's faces seem to be changing, and the faces of the men and the pigs become indistinguishable. What could this event mean or imply
The animals observe that the men's faces appear to be morphing, and the men's and pigs' faces become indistinguishable. This event implies or implies that pigs and humans are the same.
Humans are the most populous and ubiquitous primate species, distinguished by bipedalism and remarkable cognitive abilities due to a big and complex brain. This has facilitated the development of sophisticated tools, culture, & language. Humans are highly social beings who live in complicated social structures made up of various cooperating & competing groups, ranging from families & kinship to political states. Human interactions have established a vast range of values, social standards, and rituals, all of which benefit human society. Its intelligence and desire to comprehend and control the environment, as well as explain and manipulate occurrences, have fueled the creation of science, psychology, mythology, theology, and other branches of study.
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Dr. Venesky is researching the cultural differences in school performance between Japanese and American children. He is comparing math scores between two groups of fifth-graders. One of his groups is from Japan and the other group is from the United States. Dr. Venesky is conducting a: ________ study.
While researching the cultural differences Dr. Venesky is conducting a Phonemes study.
According to rigorous definitions, the phoneme is defined without taking into account higher-level linguistic structures, with the exception of noting changes in its immediate phonetic context that influence allophonic variants. The phoneme, a characteristic category of sounds that all native speakers of a language or dialect perceive as roughly the same, is the key idea in phonology. The smallest unit of meaning-containing sound is called a phoneme. Phonemes are used by readers to differentiate between words. For instance, there is only one sound, or phoneme, between "hat" and "cat" at the beginning of the words.
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What is the main conflict described in this excerpt Clover feels unhappy and is unsure?
The main conflict in the excerpt is the Clover's the internal struggle with her own of the unhappiness and the uncertainty.
A major theme of the Animal Farm has to do with the ability of the ordinary people to be continue believing in the revolution that has been been utterly betrayed. There are so many places in the world where the George Orwell's satirical Animal Farm is also banned. To say that the US is not one of those places is the understatement. The book has been misunderstood and also has been seen as critical of all forms of the socialism, not specifically Stalinist communism.
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Was maritime rights violations the cause of the War of 1812?
Maritime rights violations were the cause of the War of 1812 regarding trading and the battle was made in that regard.
What is a right?The rights can be defined as the freedom or entitlement that a citizen gets. This is regarding the legal social as well as and ethical system that a person has been granted some kind of right which is for their welfare.
Britain's disregard for American maritime sovereignty, involvement against American business, and unlawful indefinite detainment of servicemen off American warships significantly deteriorated Anglo-American ties.
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