Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40. 10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 0432 g/mol. To the correct number of significant digits, how many moles of NH4NO3 does the sample contain? 0. 50 moles 0. 500979 moles 0. 500980 moles 0. 5010 moles.

The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that:

1. Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving.

2. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.

3. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.

Answer:

2 , 3 and 4

Explanation:

hope this helps you

Explanation:

A water fall falls and hits the base with force depending on the distance from which it fell.This force is caused by gravity pulling the water molecule as well as some other particles like eroded soil rapidly downwards.

When Lead reacted with nitric acid, lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are produced.

What products are produced when lead reacts with nitric acid?

Lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are the products which are produced by reacting lead and nitric acid with each other. The nitrogen attach with the lead molecule as well as oxygen which produces Lead(II) nitrate and nitrogen oxide.

So we can conclude that when Lead reacted with nitric acid, lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are produced.

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ANSWER:

Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the physical structure of chemical compounds, the way they react with other matter and the bonds that hold their atoms together. An example of physical chemistry is nitric acid eating through wood.

Answer: 1. Ions

2. Cation

Explanation:

No explanation; this is basic vocabulary. :)

Answer:

two valence states: trivalent chromium (Cr III) and hexavalent chromium (Cr VI)

hope this helps, i can change it if it doesn't.

Explanation:

which of the following is additive inverse of the following

Answer:

The answer is (3) 1676 kJ. The heats of reaction at 101.3 kPa and 298 K for reaction: 4Al(s) +3O2(g)= 2Al2O3(s) is -3351 kJ. So for one mole of aluminum oxide is 3351/2=1676 kJ.

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

Energy that is dissipated or absorbed as heat is in the form of thermal energy.

Answer:

Adding Catalyst can Speed up a Chemical reaction

Answer: catalyst

Explanation:

a catalyst is a substance that helps speed up chemical reactions.

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Explanation:

the answer can be in liquid, solid and gas

The molarity of a solution that has 0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O is 0.025M.

The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

M = n/V

Where;

M = 0.05/2

Molarity = 0.025M

Therefore, the molarity of a solution that has 0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O is 0.025M.

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Answer:CAST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Emphysema is directly linked to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange in the human lungs.

Emphysema is a lung disease that causes shortness of breath.

The air sacs are damaged in this disease.

The inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture, resulting in a larger number of smaller air spaces.

Smoking is the primary cause of Emphysema

Thus, Emphysema is directly linked to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange in the human lungs.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Since the waves have low frequency that means the wavelength is going to be longer. Hope this helps

The extraction of metal usually makes use of the method of precipitation in which a reagent is added which is able to precipitate the required metal in its pure form without impurities.

The process of extraction has to do with the removal of a substance from another. It is usually the way that pure substances are obtained in chemistry. The question is incomplete but I will try to give a general idea.

The extraction of metal usually makes use of the method of precipitation in which a reagent is added which is able to precipitate the required metal in its pure form without impurities. We can not make numerica;l calculatiosn as the values are missing.

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Is this a true or false question? If so, then this would be a true statement. Synthetic materials are made in factories, and the usage of factories increases the risks of harmful gases and chemicals that negatively impacts Earth.

It is generally true that as consumption of a synthetic material increases, the associated negative impacts to Earth needed to produce the material also increase.

This is because the production of synthetic materials often requires the extraction and processing of non-renewable resources, such as petroleum, which can have a range of negative environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, the disposal of synthetic materials can also lead to environmental problems, such as the accumulation of non-biodegradable waste in landfills and oceans.

However, it is important to note that not all synthetic materials have the same environmental impacts, and some materials may be more sustainable than others depending on their production methods and intended use. Hence, the given sentence is true.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

True or false. As consumption of a synthetic material increases, the associated negative impacts to Earth required to produce the material increase.

Answer:

Advantages of tidal energyRenewable.

Tidal energy is a renewable source of energy, which means the energy doesn’t deplete as it is used. …

 Zero carbon emissions. In addition to being a renewable energy source, tidal power stations do not emit greenhouse gasses during electricity generation. … Predictable. … High power output.

Explanation:

The amount of the amino acid glycine that is found in Stan’s apparatus is more than that of murchison meteorite.

It should be noted that amino acid simply means organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylate.

In this case, the amount of the amino acid glycine that is found in stan’s apparatus is more than that of murchison meteorite. This was depicted by the fraction of the three amino acids in the scenario.

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The actual amount of the amino acid glycine found in Stan’s apparatus is more than the amount of glycine in the Murchison meteorite.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The building blocks of life are amino acids and proteins.

In this example, the amount of glycine detected in Stan's equipment is more than that found in the Murchison meteorite. The fraction of the three amino acids in the scenario represented this.

Hence amount of amino acid is more in Stan's apparatus as compared to the Murchison meteorite.

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Taking into account the Charles's law, to 94.36 K or -178.64 °C must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure.

This law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

In summary, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Charles's law:

[tex]\frac{3.1 L}{412 K} =\frac{0.71 L}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]\frac{3.1 L}{412 K} T2=0.71 L[/tex]

[tex]T2 =\frac{0.71 L}{\frac{3.1 L}{412 K}}[/tex]

T2= 94.36 K= -178.64 °C

Finally, to 94.36 K or -178.64 °C must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure.

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A solution in which methyl orange is red indicates the most acidic substance.

This is defined as a substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change when a chemical species is added.

On litmus paper, the redder the color is, the more acidic it is which was why methyl orange changing to darker red signifies most acidity.

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The new concentration of the KCl solution after mixing 1 L new volume is 0.28 M.

Concentration in terms of molarity will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ = molarity of old KCl solution = 1.6 M

V₁ = volume of old KCl solution = 175 mL = 0.175 L

M₂ = molarity of new KCl solution = ?

V₂ = volume of new KCl solution = 1 L

On putting all these values on the above equation, we get

M₂ = (1.6)(0.175) / (1) = 0.28 M

Hence resultant concentration is 0.28 M.

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The volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

The volume of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass by the density. That is;

Volume = mass/density

According to this question, a soft drink contains 12.1% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. This means that the mass of the sucrose is

12.1/100 × 102.5 = 12.40g of sucrose

Volume = 12.40g ÷ 1.04g/mL

Volume = 11.93mL

Therefore, the volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

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Both trials of 1.2 g and 1.6 g will have the same mass percent of water because the ratio of the salt to the water of hydration is always constant for any hydrated salt.

For every hydrated salt, the ratio of the salt to the water of hydration remains constant irrespective of the amount of salt taken for experimental analysis.

For example, assuming the mass percent of water in 10g of a hydrated salt is 40%, if 100g of the same salt is taken, the mass percent will remain 40%.

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For an unknown using the retention times 1. 6 min for ch4, 12. 8 min for octane, 15. 4 min for the unknown, and 19. 6 min for nonane, the kovats retention index is mathematically given as

I = 807.857

Generally, the equation for the Kovats index(i)  is mathematically given as

[tex]I= \frac{100[n + (N - n) x (Log tr (unknown) - logtr (n))}{ logtr(N) - logtr(n))]}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]I= \frac{100[ 1+8*(log(14.7) -log (1.5)}{log (19.8) - log (1.5)) 0]}[/tex]

I = 100[ 1+8*(0.991/1.12)]

I = 807.857

In conclusion, Kovats retention index

I = 807.857

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Kovats retention index is a system that converts the retention time into the independent constants of the system. The Kovats retention index for the unknown is 807.857.

The Kovats retention index (I) is the system used in analytical techniques like gas chromatography for the conversion of the retention time.  It is given mathematically as:

[tex]\rm I = \rm \dfrac{100[n+(N-n)x(Logtr(unknown)-logtr(n))}{Logtr(N)-Logtr(n)]}[/tex]

Substituting values and solving further,

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm I &= \rm \dfrac{100[1+8 \times (Log(14.7) - log (1.5))}{(log (19.8) - log (1.5))0}\\\\&= 100 [ 1 + 8 (\dfrac{0.991}{1.12})]\\\\&= 807.857\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the Kovats retention index for an unknown is 807.857.

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