Jack's cow is tied to a
beanstalk with a piece
of rope that is 15 ft long.
What is the area of the
circle in which the cow can graze

Answer:

8.5% tax rate

Step-by-step explanation:

17/200= 0.085 = 8.5%

The value of the integral given in the question ∫(0 to π) f(x) dx is 0.

A key theorem in calculus, the fundamental theorem establishes the connection between integration and differentiation. It claims that evaluating the function's antiderivative at the interval's endpoints will yield the integral of a function over that interval. In other words, the definite integral of f(x) over the interval [a,b] is equal to the difference between F(b) and F(a) if f(x) is a continuous function over the interval [a,b] and F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x). The theory has significant applications in physics, engineering, and economics, among other disciplines.

Given the piecewise function f(x) and the bounds, the integral can be expressed as:

[tex]\int\limitsf(x) dx = \int\limits^a_b {x} \,sin(x) dx + \int\limits\cos(x) dx[/tex]

Now, let's evaluate each integral separately:

1. [tex]\int\limits^{} \, dx (\pi /2 to \pi ) sin(x) dx[/tex]
To evaluate this integral, find the antiderivative of sin(x), which is -cos(x). Now apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

[tex]-(-cos(\pi /2)) - -(-cos(0)) = cos(0) - cos(\pi /2)[/tex] = 1 - 0 = 1

2. [tex]\int\limits^{} \, dx (\pi /2 to \pi ) cos(x) dx[/tex]:
To evaluate this integral, find the antiderivative of cos(x), which is sin(x). Now apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

[tex]sin(\pi ) - sin(\pi /2)[/tex]= 0 - 1 = -1

Now, add the results of both integrals:

1 + (-1) = 0

So, the integral [tex]\int\limits^ {} \,f(x) dx[/tex] = 0.

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Thus, Differentiation Part of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

a) sin(t^4)/4

b) sin(sqrt(s^4 + 1))/sqrt(s^4 + 1)

c)  (t + 1)ln(t + 1) - (t + 1)

d)  (1/2)ln|z + 2| + z

e)  (1/ln2)(sqrt(pi)/2)erfi(sqrt(ln2)t)

The Differentiation Part of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that if f(x) is a continuous function on the interval [a,b] and F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x), then:
d/dx integral^b_a f(t) dt = f(x)

Using this theorem, we can find the derivatives of the given integrals as follows:

a) d/dx integral^x_2 cos(t^4) dt
= cos(x^4) [by applying the Differentiation Part of the FTC and noting that the antiderivative of cos(t^4) is sin(t^4)/4]

b) d/dx integral^6_x cos (squareroot s^4 + 1)ds
= -cos(sqrt(x^4 + 1)) [by applying the Differentiation Part of the FTC and noting that the antiderivative of cos(sqrt(s^4 + 1)) is sin(sqrt(s^4 + 1))/sqrt(s^4 + 1)]

c) d/dx integral^2x + 1_2 In(t + 1)dt
= In(x + 1) [by applying the Differentiation Part of the FTC and noting that the antiderivative of ln(t + 1) is (t + 1)ln(t + 1) - (t + 1)]

d) d/dx integral^x_-x z + 1/z + 2 dz
= 0 [by applying the Differentiation Part of the FTC and noting that the antiderivative of z + 1/(z + 2) is (1/2)ln|z + 2| + z]

e) d/dx integral^2_-3x 2^t2 dt
= -6x2^(9x^2) [by applying the Differentiation Part of the FTC and noting that the antiderivative of 2^(t^2) is (1/ln2)(sqrt(pi)/2)erfi(sqrt(ln2)t)]

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The correct answer for the polar equation with an equivalent Cartesian equation  is x2 + (y - 26)2 = 169.(option D)

To replace the polar equation r = 26 sin θ with an equivalent Cartesian equation, we can use the conversion formulas x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ. Substituting these into the given equation, we get:

x = 26 cos θ sin θ
y = 26 sin2 θ

Squaring and adding these equations, we can eliminate the trigonometric functions and obtain an equation in terms of x and y:

x2 + y2 = (26 cos θ sin θ)2 + (26 sin2 θ)2
x2 + y2 = 676 sin2 θ
x2 + y2 = 676 (y/26)2

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x2 + (y - 0)2/26 = 169

Therefore, the correct answer is D) x2 + (y - 26)2 = 169. This equation represents a circle centered at (0, 26) with a radius of 13, which is the distance from the origin to the point (0, 26) obtained by setting θ = π/2 in the polar equation. This is the equivalent Cartesian equation for the given polar equation, obtained by replacing the polar coordinates with their Cartesian equivalents.

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The statement "A simple random sample is selected in a manner such that each possible sample of a given size has an equal chance of being selected" is:

a. True

A simple random sample ensures that every possible sample of the specified size has an equal likelihood of being chosen, which promotes a fair representation of the entire population.

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a) X has a normal distribution with mean 250 feet

b) the probability of a z-score less than -1.4 is approximately 0.0807

c) the probability of a z-score greater than -1.4 is approximately 0.919.

d) the probability of a z-score between -7 and -1.4 is approximately 0.0808.

e) the 80 percentile of the distribution of the average of 49 fly balls is 256.

a. If X is the average distance in feet for 49 fly balls, then X has a normal distribution with mean 250 feet and standard deviation 50/√(49) = 7.14 feet.

b. To find the probability that the 49 balls traveled an average of less than 240 feet, we need to find the z-score corresponding to 240 feet:

z = (240 - 250) / (50/√(49)) = -1.4

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability of a z-score less than -1.4 is approximately 0.0807

c. To find the probability that the 49 balls traveled an average more than 240 feet, we can use the fact that the normal distribution is symmetric about the mean. Therefore, the probability of the average distance being less than 240 feet is the same as the probability of it being more than 260 feet. We can find the z-score corresponding to 260 feet:

z = (240 - 250) / (50/√(49)) = -1.4

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability of a z-score greater than -1.4 is approximately 0.919.

d. To find the probability that the 49 balls traveled an average between 200 and 240 feet, we need to find the z-scores corresponding to 200 and 240 feet:

z1 = (200 - 250) / (50/√(49)) = -7

z2 = (240 - 250) / (50/√(49)) = -1.4

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability of a z-score between -7 and -1.4 is approximately 0.0808.

e. To find the 80th percentile of the distribution of the average of 49 fly balls, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the 80th percentile. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the z-score corresponding to the 80th percentile is approximately 0.84. We can use this z-score to find the corresponding distance:

0.84 = (x - 250) / (50/√(49))

x = 250 + 0.84 * (50/√(49))

x = 256 feet

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The indefinite integral of (7 - eu)^2 du is 49u - 14(e^u)/1 + e^2u/2 + C.

The indefinite integral of (7 - eu)^2 du is:

∫(7 - eu)^2 du = ∫(49 - 14eu + e^2u) du = 49u - 14(e^u)/1 + e^2u/2 + C

To evaluate the indefinite integral of (7 - eu)^2 du, we use the formula for integrating powers of exponential functions, which states that ∫e^au du = (1/a)e^au + C, where C is the constant of integration. By applying this formula, we can expand the given expression and integrate term by term.

First, we expand (7 - eu)^2 using the binomial theorem, which gives us 49 - 14eu + e^2u. Then, we integrate each term using the formula above, which gives us 49u - 14(e^u)/1 + e^2u/2 + C, where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the indefinite integral of (7 - eu)^2 du is 49u - 14(e^u)/1 + e^2u/2 + C.

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The the answer to the expression 4x + 3 is simply 4x + 3 itself.

4x + 3 is an algebraic expression that represents a polynomial. It can be simplified or evaluated depending on the given problem. If there are no instructions given, then we assume that the expression is to be simplified. Hence, we must combine like terms. 4x and 3 cannot be combined as they are not like terms. Therefore, the expression is already in its simplest form.

All algebraic expressions are not polynomials, though. But algebraic expressions are what all polynomials are. The distinction is that algebraic expressions also include irrational numbers in the powers, whereas polynomials only include variables and coefficients with the mathematical operations (+, -, and ).Additionally, algebraic expressions may not always be continuous (for example, 1/x2 - 1), whereas polynomials are continuous functions (for example, x2 + 2x + 1).

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The answer is (a) 924.

To form a team of 3 students with 1 girl and 2 boys, we need to select 1 girl from the 14 girls and 2 boys from the 12 boys.

The number of ways to select 1 girl from 14 is C(14,1) = 14, and the number of ways to select 2 boys from 12 is C(12,2) = 66.

By the multiplication principle, the total number of ways to form the team is the product of these two numbers:

14 * 66 = 924

Therefore, the answer is (a) 924.

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a. The possible values of the random variable X are integers from 1 to n, where n is the total number of different pages on the website.

b. The random variable X is discrete.

b. The possible values of the random variable Y are all non-negative real numbers, that is, Y ≥ 0.

b. The random variable Y is continuous.

a. a. Since a customer can only hit one page at a time, the number of pages they hit in a single visit can only be an integer from 1 to n, where n is the total number of pages on the website.

Therefore, the possible values of the random variable X are X = {1, 2, 3, ..., n}.b. A random variable is discrete if it can only take on a countable number of values, which is true for X. Therefore, the random variable X is discrete.

b. The total time a customer spends on the website can be any non-negative real number. Therefore, the possible values of the random variable Y are Y ≥ 0. Since Y can take on any value within a range, it is a continuous random variable.

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To find the length of RT using similarity, set up a proportion using the corresponding sides of similar triangles ABC and RST, and solve for RT using the given lengths of AB, AC, and RS.

To find the length of RT using similarity, we can make use of the concept of similar triangles. Similar triangles have corresponding angles that are equal, and their corresponding sides are proportional.

Here's the reasoning to find the length of RT:

Identify similar triangles: Look for two triangles within the given information that have corresponding angles that are equal. Let's say we have triangle ABC and triangle RST.

Determine the corresponding sides: Find the sides of triangle ABC that correspond to side RT in triangle RST. Let's say side AB corresponds to RT.

Set up a proportion: Since the triangles are similar, we can set up a proportion using the corresponding sides. The proportion will involve the lengths of the corresponding sides.

For example, if AB corresponds to RT, we can write the proportion as:

AB / RT = AC / RS

Here, AB and AC are the corresponding sides of triangle ABC, and RT and RS are the corresponding sides of triangle RST.

Solve the proportion: Substitute the known values into the proportion and solve for the unknown value, which is RT in this case.

If the lengths of AB and AC are known, and RS is known, we can rearrange the proportion to solve for RT:

RT = (AB * RS) / AC

By applying the concept of similarity and setting up a proportion using the corresponding sides of similar triangles, we can find the length of RT.

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1 False

2 True

3 False

4 True

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The values of the missing angles are:

a) x = 172 and y = 178.

b) p = 36, n = 112 and q = 144.

c) r = 90 and s = 100

We have,

a)

The sum of the angles in a triangle = 180

So,

70 + 38 + x = 180

x = 180 - 108

x = 172

And,

y is the exterior angle.

So,

y = 70 + 108

y = 178

b)

68 is an exterior angle.

So,

68 = 32 + p

p = 68 - 32

p = 36

And,

32 + p + n = 180

32 + 36 + n = 180

n = 180 - 68

n = 112

And,

q = 32 + n

q = 32 + 112

q = 144

c)

In a parallelogram,

The opposite sides are parallel and congruent, and the opposite angles are also congruent.

So,

r = 90

s = 100

Thus,

a) x = 172 and y = 178.

b) p = 36, n = 112 and q = 144.

c) r = 90 and s = 100

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According to some reports, the proportion of American adults who drink coffee daily is 0.54. Given that parameter, if samples of 500 are randomly drawn from the population of American adults, the mean and standard deviation of the sample proportion are 0.54 and 0.0223, respectively.

The standard deviation of a population or sample and the standard error of a statistic are quite different, related. The sample mean's standard is the standard deviation . The standard deviation of the set of means that would be found by  an infinite number of repeated samples,  from the population and computing a mean.

The mean's standard out to the equal the population, the standard deviation is divided by the square root of the sample size,  by using the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. For a poll's standard is the expected standard deviation of the estimated mean if the same poll were to be conducted multiple times. Thus, the standard error estimates the standard deviation of an estimate, which itself measures how much the estimate depends on the particular sample that was taken from the population.

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The average value of a continuous function f on the closed interval [a, b] is equal to the definite integral of f over [a, b], divided by the length of the interval [a, b].

Let f(x) be a continuous function on the interval [a, b]. The average value of f on [a, b] is given by:

AVG = (1/(b-a)) * ∫[a, b] f(x) dx

where ∫[a, b] f(x) dx denotes the definite integral of f(x) over [a, b]. The length of the interval [a, b] is given by (b-a). Therefore, the average value of f on [a, b] is the ratio of the definite integral of f over [a, b] to the length of the interval [a, b]. This formula holds for any continuous function f on [a, b].

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The volume of the composite solid is Vcomposite solid ≈ 282.6 cm³. The answer is A 283 cm3.

To find the volume of the composite solid, the volumes of both the cylinder and the hemisphere must be added together.

This means we will have to use the formula for the volume of a cylinder and that of a hemisphere.

Then add them up.

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:

Vcylinder = πr²h,

where:

π = 3.14,

r = radius of the base,

h = height

The formula for the volume of a hemisphere is:

Vhemisphere = 2/3 πr³,

where:

π = 3.14

r = radius of the hemisphere

The cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 10 cm.

Therefore:

Vcylinder = πr²h

= 3.14 × 3² × 10

= 282.6 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the composite solid is:

Vcomposite solid ≈ 282.6 cm³

The answer is A 283 cm3.

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Meghan takes 1 1/4 hours to read 1/3 of her book. At this pace, it will take her 2 1/2 hours to read the entire book. Therefore, it will take her 1 1/4 hours to read 1/2 of the book.

To find out how long it will take Meghan to read the entire book, we can set up a proportion based on the fraction of the book she reads in a given time. If Meghan reads 1/3 of the book in 1 1/4 hours, we can set up the following proportion:

(1/3 book) / (1 1/4 hours) = (1 book) / (x hours)

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and then divide:

(1/3) * (x hours) = (1) * (1 1/4 hours)

x/3 = 5/4

Next, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate x:

x = (5/4) * 3

x = 15/4

x = 3 3/4 hours

So, it will take Meghan 3 3/4 hours to read the entire book.

To determine how long it will take her to read 1/2 of the book, we can divide the total time by 2:

(3 3/4 hours) / 2 = 15/4 hours / 2

= (15/4) / 2

= (15/4) * (1/2)

= 15/8

= 1 7/8 hours

Therefore, it will take Meghan 1 7/8 hours, or 1 1/4 hours, to read 1/2 of the book.

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there are 56,280 different strings that can be created by rearranging the letters in "addressee".

The word "addressee" has 8 letters, but it contains 3 duplicate letters "e", 2 duplicate letters "d", and 2 duplicate letters "s". Therefore, the number of different strings that can be created by rearranging the letters in "addressee" is:

8! / (3! 2! 2!) = 56,280

what is combination?

In mathematics, combination refers to the selection of a subset of objects from a larger set, where the order in which the objects are selected does not matter.

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There are 0.635 centimeters in 0.25 inches. Using the given conversion formula, we can express the length of 0.25 inches in centimeters as 0.25 inches × 2.54 cm/inch=0.635 centimeters.

We are given that one way to convert from inches to centimeters is to multiply the number of inches by 2.54. We are to determine the number of centimeters that are 0.25 inches. Using the given conversion formula, we can express the length of 0.25 inches in centimeters as:

x centimeters = y inches × 2.54 cm/inch, where x is the number of centimeters, y is the number of inches, and 2.54 is the conversion factor that relates inches to centimeters. Given that one way to convert from inches to centimeters is to multiply the number of inches by 2.54, we are to determine the number of centimeters in 0.25 inches. Using the given conversion formula, we can express the length of 0.25 inches in centimeters as:

= 0.25 inches × 2.54 cm/inch

=0.635 centimeters.

Therefore, there are 0.635 centimeters in 0.25 inches.

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Answer:

the awnser is 24in

Step-by-step explanation:

c^2=a^2+b^2

c^2=6^2+8^2

c^2=36+64

c=10

P= a+b+c

P=6+8+10=24

Answer:

24 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

24 inches

Given a budget of $1800 for fuel and an assumed cost of 30 cents per mile, an individual would be able to travel a maximum of 6000 miles over the course of an entire year.

To get the maximum number of miles that can be driven with a fuel budget of $1800, we divide the budget by the cost per mile. This gives us the maximum number of miles that can be driven. For the sake of argument, let's say that the hypothetical cost per mile is thirty cents.

The maximum number of miles that can be driven, hence the calculation becomes miles = 1800 / 0.30. We are able to find the solution to the equation by performing the evaluation.

When we divide $1800 by 0.30, we get 6000. Therefore, given a budget of $1800 for fuel and an assumed cost of 30 cents per mile, an individual would be able to travel a maximum of 6000 miles over the course of an entire year.

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The orthorhombic unit cell illustrating the (1 2 1) direction will have a straight line connecting the starting corner with the point reached after moving 1 unit along the x-axis, 2 units along the y-axis, and 1 unit along the z-axis

1. Orthorhombic unit cell have lattice parameters a, b, and c and have all angles equal to 90 degrees (α = β = γ = 90°).

2. The (1 2 1) direction refers to the vector direction that moves 1 unit in the x direction (a), 2 units in the y direction (b), and 1 unit in the z direction (c).

3. In an orthorhombic unit cell, you can visualize the (1 2 1) direction by starting at a corner of the unit cell and moving 1 unit along the x-axis, 2 units along the y-axis, and 1 unit along the z-axis.

4. Since all angles in the orthorhombic unit cell are 90 degrees, the (1 2 1) direction will be a straight line connecting the starting point and the final point after moving along the x, y, and z directions.

So, the orthorhombic unit cell illustrating the (1 2 1) direction will have a straight line connecting the starting corner with the point reached after moving 1 unit along the x-axis, 2 units along the y-axis, and 1 unit along the z-axis.

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1 gallon = 4 quarts

10 gallons = 40 quarts

30 gallons = 120 quarts

3 gallons = 12 quarts

33 gallons = 132 quarts

Answer: A. 132 quarts

Hope this helps!

The number of ways to permute the letters in "evaluate" is 8!/(3! * 2! * 1! * 1! * 1! * 1!) = 10,080.

In order to calculate the number of ways to permute the letters in a word, we can use the formula n!/(n1! * n2! * ... * nk!), where n is the total number of letters and n1, n2, ... nk are the frequencies of each distinct letter. Applying this formula to the word "evaluate", we have 8 total letters with the following frequencies: e=3, v=1, a=2, l=1, u=1, t=1. Therefore, the number of ways to permute the letters in "evaluate" is 8!/(3! * 2! * 1! * 1! * 1! * 1!) = 10,080.

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The theorem that we are referring to is likely a theorem related to the existence and uniqueness of solutions to differential equations.

When we say that theorem a implies that the problem has a unique solution on some interval |x − x0| ≤ h, we mean that the conditions of the theorem guarantee the existence of a solution that is unique within that interval. The point (x0, y0) likely represents an initial condition that is necessary for solving the differential equation. It is possible that the theorem requires the function to be continuous and/or differentiable within the interval, and that the initial condition satisfies certain conditions as well. Essentially, the theorem provides us with a set of conditions that must be satisfied for there to be a unique solution to the differential equation within the given interval.
Theorem A implies that a unique solution exists for a problem on an interval |x-x0| ≤ h for the points (x0, y0) if the following conditions are met:
1. The given problem can be expressed as a first-order differential equation of the form dy/dx = f(x, y).
2. The functions f(x, y) and its partial derivative with respect to y, ∂f/∂y, are continuous in a rectangular region R, which includes the point (x0, y0).
3. The point (x0, y0) is within the specified interval |x-x0| ≤ h.
If these conditions are fulfilled, then Theorem A guarantees that the problem has a unique solution on the given interval |x-x0| ≤ h.

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Using the squeeze theorem, we found that the limit of the sequence cos(1/n) -1 as n approaches infinity is 0, and the limit of the sequence 1/n as n approaches infinity is also 0.

To use the squeeze theorem to find the limit of a sequence, we need to find two other sequences that "squeeze" the original sequence, meaning they are always greater than or equal to it and less than or equal to it. Then, if these two sequences both converge to the same limit, we know the original sequence also converges to that limit.

For the sequence cos(1/n) -1, we can use the fact that -2 ≤ cos(x) - 1 ≤ 0 for all x. Therefore, we can rewrite the sequence as:

-2/n ≤ cos(1/n) - 1 ≤ 0/n

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity of each part of the inequality, we get:

lim (-2/n) = 0
lim (0/n) = 0

So, by the squeeze theorem, the limit of cos(1/n) -1 as n approaches infinity is 0.

For the sequence 1/n, we can simply see that as n approaches infinity, the denominator gets larger and larger, so the fraction gets smaller and smaller. Therefore, the limit of 1/n as n approaches infinity is 0.

In summary, using the squeeze theorem, we found that the limit of the sequence cos(1/n) -1 as n approaches infinity is 0, and the limit of the sequence 1/n as n approaches infinity is also 0.

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The event consists of two elements: the sequence "oe" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "e", and the sequence "or" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "r".

The sample space of the experiment consists of all possible sequences of two different letters chosen from the letters of the word "sore", where the order of the letters matters. There are six possible sequences: {so, sr, se, or, oe, re}. The given event is that the first letter is a vowel. This reduces the sample space to the sequences that begin with "o" or "e": {oe, or}.

Therefore, the event consists of two elements: the sequence "oe" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "e", and the sequence "or" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "r".

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Mr. Baral has to pay Rs 64000 as an annual income tax at an interest of 10% for his stationary shop.

From the question, we have given that if he is unmarried and his income is between Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7,00,000, he has to pay an annual interest of 10%.

Given annual income in Rs = 640000.

The annual income tax rate he has to pay at = 10%

So, to find out the income tax from the annual income we have to find out the 10% of 640000.

Income tax = 640000/100 * 10 = 64000

From the above analysis, we can conclude that Mr. Baral has to pay 64000 rs of income tax annually.

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Given question is not having enough information, I am writing the complete question below:

Use it to calculate the income taxes. For an individual Income slab Up to Rs 5,00,000 0% Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7,00,000 10% Rs 7,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000 20% Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 20,00,000 30% Tax rate For couple Tax rate 0% Income slab Up to Rs 6,00,000 Rs 6,00,001 to Rs 8,00,000 Rs 8,00,001 to Rs 11,00,000 20% Rs 11,00,001 to Rs 20,00,000 30%

a) Mr. Baral has a stationery shop. His annual income is Rs 6,40,000. If he is unmarried, how much income tax should he pay? 10%​

The p-value of the test examining the hypotheses H0: μ = 350 vs Ha: μ < 350 with a sample size of n = 20 and a t-statistic of t = -1.68 is greater than 0.05 but less than 0.10.

In this one-sample t-test, you have a null hypothesis H0: μ = 350 and an alternative hypothesis Ha: μ < 350. You are given a sample size of n = 20 and a t-statistic of t = -1.68. To determine the p-value, you need to find the area to the left of the t-statistic in the t-distribution with n-1 (19) degrees of freedom.

Using a t-table or calculator, you can determine that the p-value is between 0.05 and 0.10. A p-value greater than 0.05 indicates that the result is not statistically significant at the 5% level, meaning you cannot reject the null hypothesis.

However, since the p-value is less than 0.10, you could consider the result as weak evidence against the null hypothesis at the 10% level.

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https://brainly.com/question/31525009#

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Answer:

x³

y⁵*x⁴

Step-by-step explanation:

x*x*x=x³

y*x*y*x*y*x*y*x*y=y*y*y*y*y*x*x*x*x=y⁵*x⁴