It has been said that Earned Value Management (EVM) came about because the Federal Government often used "Cost-plus" contractors with project organizations. Cost-plus contracting allows the contractor to recover full project development costs plus accumulate profit from these contracts. Why would requiring contractor firms to employ earned value management help the government hold the line against project cost overruns?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Earned Value Management (EVM)

The Federal Government requires contractor firms to employ earned value management because it enables it to assess the work that has been completed against an established baseline plan in terms of technical, time, and cost performance.

Armed with this information, it is in a better position to make important project decisions and help to control over-spending.

Explanation:

Earned value management (EVM) as a integrated project management methodology details the project time schedule, costs, and scope to ensure correct measurement of project performance.  Using planned and actual values, EVM enables future predictions, improving the ability of project managers to adjust according to requirements.


Related Questions

Which of the following is true of public goods? Question 9 options: a) The market mechanism helps to signal the quantity that is demanded by the public. b) The public sector is guided to produce the correct quantity by market prices. c) Consumption by one person does not preclude consumption of the same good by another person. d) Payment for consumption is efficiently provided by market prices.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous.

For example, if there is a statue in a park, Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue

Item 12 Firm X is being acquired by Firm Y for $35,000 cash which is being provided by retained earnings. The synergy of the acquisition is $5,000. Firm X has 2,000 shares of stock outstanding at a price of $16 a share. Firm Y has 10,200 shares of stock outstanding at a price of $46 a share. What is the value of Firm Y after the acquisition

Answers

Answer:

$471,200

Explanation:

Value of firm Y before acquisition = $46 * 10,200 shares

Value of firm Y before acquisition = $469,200

Book value of firm X = $16 * 2,000

Book value of firm X = $32,000

Cash provided to firm X = $35,000

Synergy of the acquisition = $5,000

Value of firm Y after acquisition = $469,200 + ($32,000 - $35,000) + $5,000

Value of firm Y after acquisition = $469,200 - $3,000 + $5,000

Value of firm Y after acquisition = $471,200

Assume the risk-free rate is 4%. You are a financial advisor, and must choose one of the funds below to recommend to each of your clients. Whichever fund you recommend, your clients will then combine it with risk-free borrowing and lending depending on their desired level of risk.

Expected Return Volatility
Fund A 10% 10%
Fund B 15% 22%
Fund C 6% 2%

Required:
a. Which fund would you recommend to a client seeking the highest possible expected return with a maximum volatility of 22%?
b. Which fund would you recommend to a client seeking the highest possible expected return with a maximum volatility of 22%?
c. Which fund would your recommend without knowing your clients risk preference?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given point.

Explanation:

Calculate each fund's Sharpe ratio. It Fund is the best danger reward with the highest Sharpe ratio.

[tex]\text{Sharpe Ratio} = \frac{\text{(Fund return - \text{risk free return)}}}{Volatility}\\\\\to Fund A= \frac{(10\%-4\%)}{10\%} = 0.6\\\\\to Fund B= \frac{(15\%-4\%)}{22\%} = 0.5\\\\\to Fund C = \frac{(6\%-4\%)}{2\%}=1.0\\\\[/tex]

Fund C consequently offers the best risk-benefit. and without understanding client risk preference, we will advise Fund C for any clients. If a client wants to have a 22 percent minimum volatility, we'll nevertheless propose that Fund C instead of Fund B is available, because an investor can take risk-free rates to the degree that the total portfolio volatility stands at 22 percent and deposit it in Fund C.

The total cost of ownership (TCO) is categorized into three broad areas of costs: acquisition costs, ownership costs, and post-ownership costs. Which one of the costs is often overemphasized that frequently results in a failure to address other two costs

Answers

Answer:

Acquisition cost

Explanation:

The total cost of ownership can be defined as an estimate that helps people trying to get a product or service to know the direct and indirect costs of such. The acquisition cost is often times overemphasized, it is the total incurred for getting the product or the service. This cost is what causes a failure to address both the ownership cost and the post ownership cost.

Assume that Nortel manufactures specialty electronic circuitry through a unique photoelectronic process. One of the primary products, Model ZX40, has a standard labor time of 0.5 hour and a standard labor rate of $12.50 per hour. During February, the following activities pertaining to direct labor for ZX40 were recorded:

Direct labor hours used 2,230
Direct labor cost $34,000
Units of ZX40 manufactured 4,800

Required:
a. Determine the labor rate variance.
b. Determine the labor efficiency variance.
c. Determine the total flexible budget labor cost variance.

Answers

Answer:

A = $6,125

B = $2,125

C = $6,125

Explanation:

Standard Labor Time = 0.5 hours, Standard Labor rate = $12.50 per hour, Standard Time = 4800 * 0.5hour P U = 2400 hours

Actual labor time used = 2,230, Direct labor Cost = $34,000 per hour =$15.25 , Units manufactured = 4,800

(a) Labor Rate Variance = Actual Cost - standard cost of Actual Hours = $34,000 - ($12.50 * 2230) = $34,000 - $27,875 = $6,125 Favorable

(b) Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Cost of Actual Hours - Standard Cost = (2,230 * 12.50) - (12.50 * 2400) = $27,875 - $30,000 = $2,125 Unfavorable

(c) Flexible budget labor cost variance = Flexible Budget cost - Actual Cost = (Actual qty * Std Rate) - (Actual qty - Actual Rate) = (2,230 * $12.50) - $34,000 = $27,875 - $34,000 = $6,125 Unfavorable

The city of williamsburg decided to defease old 6% bonds carried in its electric enterprise fund with new 4.5% bonds. As a result of the defeasance, the city incurred an accounting loss. This loss should be recognized:_______

a. As an adjustment to retained earnings since it is applicable to prior periods.
b. In the year of the defeasance.
c. Over the remaining life of the old bonds or the new bonds whichever is shorter
d. It should not be recognized

Answers

Answer: It should not be recognized

Explanation:

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the accounting loss that was incurred as a result of the defeasance should not be recognized.

Since the city of Williamsburg decided to defease old 6% bonds carried in its electric enterprise fund with new 4.5% bonds, then it should be noted that it was only the interest rate that changed, but there wasn't any bonds that were sold. Therefore, the loss should not be recognized.

The Bug House purchased some new machinery last year at a total cost of $18,500. The depreciation to date on this machinery is $3,400. Should the firm opt to sell the machinery today, it could probably do so at a price of $14,150. What is the current book value of this machinery

Answers

Answer:

No, 15,100

Explanation:

The book value is 15,100 (18500-3400) which is more than the potential sales price of 14,150.

I wouldn’t sell the equipment since it is worth more (15,100) than potential sales price.

Blanchard Company manufactures a single product that sells for $ 180 per unit and whose total variable costs are $ 126 per unit . The company's annual fixed costs are $ 842,400 . ( 1 ) Prepare a contribution margin Income statement for Blanchard Company showing sales , variable costs , and fixed costs at the break even point . ( 2 ) Assume the company's fixed costs increase by $ 141.000 . What amount of sales ( dollars ) is needed to break even

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Income Statement at 15,600 units

Sales ($ 180 x 15,600)                                     $2,808,000

Less Variable Costs ($126 x 15,600)             ($1,965,600)

Contribution                                                        $842,400

Less Fixed Costs                                               ($842,400)

Net Income                                                                    $0

Part 2

$3,278,000

Explanation:

Break even (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

                               = $ 842,400 ÷ ($ 180 - $126)

                               = 15,600 units

Assume the company's fixed costs increase by $ 141.000

Break even (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

                               = ($ 842,400 + $ 141.000) ÷ ($ 180 - $126)

                               = 18,212 units

Break even Revenue = 18,212 x  $ 180 =  $3,278,000

Crystal Corporation makes $3,100 payments every month for leasing office equipment. Crystal recorded a lease payment as follows: Lease payable 1,860 Interest expense 1,240 Cash 3,100 Amortization expense 1,860 Right-of-use asset 1,860 Crystal must have a(n):

Answers

Answer: Operating lease

Explanation:

An operating lease operates much like a rental type instrument. The asset being leased will not have its ownership rights transferred to the person leasing it and the person leasing it will be paying a certain amount every designated period that is equal to the Right of Use amount.

This is the case here as Crystal Corporation pays a certain amount every month for the leased equipment and this amount is the same as the Right-of-use asset amount. This is therefore an operating lease.

The project manager often combines information from all of the lessons-learned reports into a project summary report.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The lesson learned reports is referred to as the reflective statement where the important information which were learned while working on the project is documented.

The information from all of the lessons-learned reports is combined by the project manager into a project summary report. Some of the items which are discussed in the lessons-learned reports are whether the project was successful or not etc.

Kelley Company reports $960,000 of net income and declares $120,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for the year. At year-end, the company had 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

$840,000

Explanation:

Amount that is attributable to common stockholders for dividends is always after deducting preferred stock.

The amount of net income is available to common stockholders is $840,000

Demand is forecast for the next five months as 200, 300, 500, 300, 200. If the production planner decides to adopt a level strategy over the next five months, what quantities of products should be produced?

Answers

Answer:

The quantities of products that should be produced each month are:

300, 300, 300, 300, and 300 respectively.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Production Scheduling Based on Level Strategy:

                                  Month 1  Month 2  Month 3  Month 4  Month 5  Total

Beginning Inventory         0         100         100           -100        -100             0

Production                    300        300         300           300        300      1,500

Forecast Demand        200        300         500           300       200       1,500

Ending Inventory          100         100         -100          -100            0              0

b) The implication is that the firm will be running in shortage for two months within the five months period.  This is not ideal to meet customers' demands.  It appears very costly with the holding and shortage costs throughout the period.

During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 2014, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $229,134 instead of the correct amount of $165,639. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be

Answers

Answer:

Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated

Explanation:

The effect on the balance sheet and income statement

Balance Sheet :

Inventory will be overstated

Inventory belongs to the Current Asset group

Meaning Assets will be overstated

Income Statement :

Inventory will be overstated

This reduces cost of sales with an amount greater

Meaning Profits will be overstated

Conclusion

The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be : Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated.

Required information Use the following information for Exercises 16-18 below. Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company’s records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August. Cash $ 25,270 Dividends $ 5,910 Accounts receivable 22,280 Consulting fees earned 26,920 Office supplies 5,150 Rent expense 9,460 Land 43,940 Salaries expense 5,510 Office equipment 19,910 Telephone expense 760 Accounts payable 10,700 Miscellaneous expenses 430 Common stock 101,000 Exercise 2-16 Preparing an income statement LO C3, P3 Use the above information to prepare an August income statement for the business.HELP TODAY Balance Sheet Liabilities: 25,310 Accounts payable 22,320 5,200 Equity: 19,960 Common stock 43,970 Retained earnings Assets: ces Cash $ 10,700 Accounts receivable Office supplies Office equipment Land 101,400 4,660 Total equity $ 116,760 Total Liabilities and Equity 106,060 Total Assets 116,760

Answers

Answer:

Help Today

HELP TODAY

Income Statement for the year ended August 31,

Consulting fees earned             $26,920

Office supplies              $5,150

Rent expense                 9,460

Salaries expense            5,510

Telephone expense         760

Miscellaneous expenses 430     $21,310

Net income                                    $5,610

Dividends                                        (5,910)

Retained earnings                          ($300)

HELP TODAY

Balance Sheet as of August 31

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                        $ 25,270

Accounts receivable 22,280   $47,550

Long-term assets:

Land                          43,940

Office equipment      19,910    $63,850

Total assets                              $111,400

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                    $10,700

Equity:

Common stock      101,000

Retained earnings     (300)   $100,700

Total liabilities and equity       $111,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash $ 25,270

Dividends $ 5,910

Accounts receivable 22,280

Land 43,940

Office equipment 19,910

Accounts payable 10,700

Common stock 101,000

Consulting fees earned 26,920

Office supplies 5,150

Rent expense 9,460

Salaries expense 5,510

Telephone expense 760

Miscellaneous expenses 430

Iron Man Foundry produces multiple products, one of which is casting a hose nozzle. The daily demand for these nozzles is 1,000 units per day. If Iron Man currently operates one shift of eight hours what would be the Takt time

Answers

Answer: 0.48 minutes

Explanation:

Takt time = Net time available / Daily demand

Net time available is number of minutes in a shift so:

= 8 hours * 60 minutes

= 480 minutes

Daily demand = 1,000 units

Takt time = 480 / 1,000

= 0.48 minutes

Journalize the entries to record the following transactions for Mountain Realty Inc.:
Aug.26 Issued for cash 128,000 shares of no-par common stock The stock outstanding when a corporation has issued only one class of stock. (with a stated value of $5) at $6.
Oct.1 Issued at par value 41,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par The monetary amount printed on a stock certificate. for cash.
Nov. 30 Issued for cash 17,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par at $11

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below"

On Aug 26

Cash Dr $768,000

         To Common stock $640,000

         To Additional paid in capital $128,000

(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)

On Oct 1

Cash Dr $410,000

        To preferred stock $410,000

(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)

On Nov 30

Cash Dr $187,000

         To Common stock $170,000

         To Additional paid in capital $17,000

(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)

Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, the firm's average cost in long-run equilibrium is the long-run average cost it would achieve as a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. The production level of a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium is the production level of a perfectly competitive firm. This difference in output is predicted by the

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Higher than, Lower than and Excess production theory".

Explanation:

Under Monopolistic Competition:

Average cost = 70

Production level = 50

Under perfect competition:

Average cost = 65

Production level = 70

Excess capacities are a circumstance where an economic performance would be less than the commodity that somehow a company might offer to that same marketplace.Throughout terms of long-lasting balances, the commodity demand of such a monopolistic competition corporation is lesser than that of a complete business entity.

Compute the future value of a $105 cash flow for the following combinations of rates and times.

a. r = 8%; t = 10 years
b. r = 8%; t = 20 years
c. r = 4%; t = 10 years
d. r = 4%; t = 20 years

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

A. $226.69

B. $489.40

C. $155.43

D. $230.07

Explanation:

A.

PV = 105

i = 8%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 8; N = 10; CPT FV= 226.69

Therefore, future value of $105 is $226.69

B.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 8; N = 20; CPT FV= 489.40

Therefore, future value of $105 is $489.40

C.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 4; N = 10; CPT FV= 155.43

Therefore, future value of $105 is $155.43

D.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 20years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 4; N = 20; CPT FV= 230.07

Therefore, future value of $105 is $230.07

The text defines management as “The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.” Put yourself in the shoes of a manager and explain what this definition means in the context of a company operation. You can use the example of any company (large or small) and any good or service.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not attach the text, we can comment on the quote.

"The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.”

This quote means that good managers motivate and positively influence employees to get the job done. Managers coordinate and monitor the work of the employees. Managers first plan, then establish the goals to be accomplished and then direct the work effort to be productive.

If I were a manager of a company, I definitely try to emulate what the quote says. For instance, the manager of a recreational and sports club. I would do everything to establish clear, specific, and attainable goals so my employees could understand them. Then I describe the role and responsibilities of each employee so they can do their job without any doubts. And of course, I would delegate so they can do their jobs happily. No unnescesary intromissions. The objective would be to offer the best service possible to our clients.

Natasha and Link have been married for 2 years. They live in North Carolina and are about to make an offer on their first home. Their goal is to own the property so that if either Natasha or Link were to die, the surviving spouse would own the property outright. They also want to keep things private and avoid probate. How should they title their new home?
A. Link should own the house fee simple and name Natasha as his beneficiary.
B. Tenancy in common is the best way to title the property because it meets all their objectives.
C. They should title the home as JTWROS as a way to accomplish their goals.
D. Because they live in North Carolina, they should title the home as community property.

Answers

Answer:

Natasha and LInk

Based on the spouses goal to own the property so that if either Natasha or LInk were to die, the surviving spouse would own the property outright, keeping things private and avoid probate, they should title their new home as:

C. They should title the home as JTWROS as a way to accomplish their goals.

Explanation:

The arrangement that meets their goals is Joint tenancy with rights of survivorship (JTWROS) which affords survivorship rights to either Natasha or Link in the event of the death of either spouse.  In other words, JTWROS allows either Natasha or Link to automatically own the property without publicity or probate.  This arrangement will meet all their arrangements, unlike tenancy in common.  Moreover, there is no community property provision in North Carolina where they live.  Lastly, naming Natasha presupposes that Link would die first.  This does not meet their expectations.

Minor Electric has received a special one-time order for 1,100 light fixtures (units) at $9 per unit. Minor currently produces and sells 8,500 units at $11.00 each. This level represents 85% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $8.50 per unit, which includes $6.50 variable cost and $2.00 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of $1,200 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. Should the company accept the special order

Answers

Answer:

Minor Electric

The company should accept the special order.  It makes a unit contribution of $1.41, which amounts to $1,551 in total.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special order received for light fixtures = 1,100 units

Price of special order = $9 per unit

Production and sales units = 8,500 = 85% capacity

Total capacity = 10,000 units (8,500/0.85)

Selling price at production and sales units = $11.00 each

Production costs per unit = $8.50

Variable cost per unit = $6.50

Fixed cost per unit = $2

Cost of new machine required for special order = $1,200

Special order costs:

Variable cost per unit = $7,150 ($6.50 * 1,100)

Cost of new machine =   1,200

Total relevant costs =   $8,350

Unit cost = $7.59 ($8,350/1,100)

Selling price = $9.00

Contribution per unit = $1.41

A bond pays annual interest its coupon rate is 9.2% lts value at maturity is $1,000. lt matures in 4 years. Its yield to maturity is currently 6.2%.What is the duration of this bond in years.A. 3.11B. 4.00C. 3.55D. 3.34

Answers

Answer:

Modified = 3.34

Macaulay = 3.55

Explanation:

Given :

Coupon rate = 9.2%

Value to maturity or face value = $1000

Yield to maturity = 6.2%

Years to maturity = 4 years

The bond duration in years cab be obtained using a financial calculator or excel ;

Inputting the values above into a financial calculator :

The modified duration is : 3.340

Tbe Macauley duration : 3.547

The following information was taken from the income statement and balance sheet of The Perryman Company for the years 2018 and 2019: 2019 2018 Sales revenues $590,000 $574,000 Net income 212,000 184,000 Total assets 2,142,000 1,998,000 Total stockholders’ equity 712,000 690,000 Compute the following ratios for 2019:

Answers

Answer:

a. Net profit margin for 2019 = 35.93%

b. Asset turnover for 2019 = 0.29 times

c. Return on assets = 10.24%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is thereore provided before answering the question as follows:

The following information was taken from the income statement and balance sheet of The Perryman Company for the years 2018 and 2019:

                                                 2019                2018

Sales revenues                     $590,000       $574,000

Net income                               212,000          184,000

Total assets                            2,142,000      1,998,000

Total stockholders’ equity        712,000        690,000

Compute the following ratios for 2019:

Net profit margin

Asset turnover

Return on assets

The answers are now explained as follows:

a. Net profit margin for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Net profit margin for 2019 = Net income in 2019 / Sales revenues in 2019 = $212,000 / $590,000 = 0.3593, or 35.93%

b. Asset turnover for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Asset turnover for 2019 = Sales revenues / Average total assets = Sales revenues in 2019 / ((Total assets in 2019 + Total assets in 2018) / 2) = $590,000 / (($2,142,000 + $1,998,000) / 2) = 0.29 times

c. Return on assets for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Return on assets = Net income / Average total assets = Net income in 2019 / ((Total assets in 2019 + Total assets in 2018) / 2) = $212,000 / (($2,142,000 + $1,998,000) / 2) = 0.1024, or 10.24%

Zoey Bella Company has a payroll of $10,000 for a five-day workweek. Its employees are paid each Friday for the five-day workweek. Journalize the adjusting entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Date Description Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Wages Expense debit $8,000

Wages Payable credit $8,000

Explanation:

At the end of December 31, which is a Thursday, workers would have worked 4 days out of a 5-day week, which implies we need to recognize wages for the 4 days because it has been incurred even not yet paid

Wages for 4-days=$10,000*4/5

Wages for 4-days=$8,000

We would debit wages account with $8,000 since an increase in an expense account is a debit entry while wages payable would be credited since it is an increase in liabilities

Example of Coping StrategiesYou have an employee who copes with stressful problems by burying his head in the sand and pretending the problem does not exist. You are concerned this approach just delays the inevitable and want him to cope in a way that better addresses the problem head on. Which of the following would be a problem-focused coping strategy?A. Join a support group.B. Adopt a "glass is half full not empty" mentality.C. Hit a punching bag to release the frustration.D. Ask a coworker to help lighten the load.

Answers

Answer:

Coping Strategies

The problem-focused coping strategy would be:

D. Ask a coworker to help lighten the load.

Explanation:

By asking a coworker to lighten the load, the worker has practically admitted that a problem exists and needs to be solved.  The other listed coping strategies merely postpone the evil day when reality will dawn.  Adopting a "glass is half-full not empty" mentality and "hitting a punching bag to release the frustration" sound pretentious. They do not tackle the problem.

Insurance.Susan,a trained nurse,was recently elected to the U.S.Senate.Susan is very concerned about the lack of insurance for many children and also working adults who cannot afford the insurance premiums.She proposes legislation that states are taxed sufficiently to provide health insurance coverage to children and that federal funds for state highways are denied to any state that does not also provide insurance coverage for uninsured adults.She also proposed that states with citizens earning higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than other states.Bill,a senator,tells Susan that Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states.Ellen,another senator,tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.Sam,an administrative assistant,tells Susan that Congress is prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state.Which of the following is true regarding Ellen's statement?
A) Ellen is correct.
B) Ellen is correct only if the state is making efforts to put social programs into effect and is not acting unreasonably in refusing to provide needed services.
C) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but any other funds may be linked to social services by executive order.
D) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but other funds may be linked to social services by an act of Congress.
E) Ellen is incorrect.

Answers

Answer: E. Ellen is incorrect.

Explanation:

From the information provided, we can deduce that Bill is incorrect. This is because the statement made by Bill that "Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states" is incorrect. It should be noted that the constitution of the United States contains no such reservation.

Also, Ellen is incorrect. This is because the Congress has the authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.

Brian and Crystal Alden live in Swarthmore, PA. Their son, Edison, owns his own plumbing business.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).
Check all that apply.
Transaction C I G X M
Crystal gets a new video camera made in the United States.
Brian's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China.
Brian buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
Edison buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business.

Answers

Answer:

Crystal gets a new video camera made in the United States. ⇒ CONSUMPTION.

This was a purchase to satisfy the needs and wants of a household so will fall under consumption.

Brian's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. ⇒ EXPORTS.

Exports refer to goods and services being sent to another country. Brian is providing services to another country so this is an export.

Brian buys a sweater made in Guatemala. ⇒ CONSUMPTION AND IMPORTS

This was bought to satisfy a household need so is consumption. It was also imported from another country so falls under imports.

The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. ⇒ GOVERNMENT SPENDING.  

The state government of Pennsylvania is the one that did the spending here so it falls under government spending.

Edison buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. ⇒ INVESTMENT.

This falls under investments as it is a purchase of capital goods that are intended to help in production of goods and services.

As a manager, Alejandro views his organization primarily as people and believes strongly in treating team members well to help them succeed. Which of the following orientations best describes Alejandro's leader orientation?

a. Symbolic orientation.
b. Human Resource orientation.
c. Structural orientation
d. Political orientation.

Answers

Answer:

b. Human Resource orientation.

Explanation:

It is correct to state that the orientation that most describes Alejandro's leader orientation is human resources, as the issue provides us with the information that Alejandro has an organizational vision based mainly on people and on the good direction of employees to help them succeed.

The orientation of human resources is related to the company's philosophy that will guide the behavior of employees and the organizational culture in accordance with the organizational mission and values. When a leader has this type of orientation focused on people, he encourages this behavior and so there is the dissemination of practices that value interpersonal relationships and collaboration, which can bring several benefits to an organization, such as increasing the value of work, greater innovation and productivity.

Consumers' Willingness to Pay Musashi: $25 Jacques: $40 Kyoko: $35 Rina: $10 Firms' Costs Firm A: $15 Firm B: $30 Firm C: $20 Firm D: $10 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, should be given. Which businesses should cut hair

Answers

Answer:

For efficiency, 4 haircuts should be given.

If a haircut is to be given, the cost of the haircut to a firm should be less than or equal to the willingness to pay of the customer going there.

Firm A's cost is less than Musashi's willingness to pay so Firm A can cut.  Firm B's cost is less than Jacques's willingness to pay so Firm B can cut.  Firm C's cost is less than Kyoko's willingness to pay so Firm C can cut.  Firm D's cost is equal to Rina's willingness to pay so Firm D can cut.

That makes 4 firms that can cut therefore 4 haircuts.

The business that should cut as shown above are:

Firm AFirm B Firm C Firm D.

Wallace Container Company issued $100 par value preferred stock 12 years ago. The stock provided a 9 percent yield at the time of issue. The preferred stock is now selling for $72. What is the current yield or cost of the preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

12.5%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the current yield or cost of the preferred stock

First step is to determine the Preference dividend.

Dividend yield= Preference dividend/Market price

9%= Preference dividend/100

Preference dividend=9%*100

Preference dividend=$9

Now let determine the cost of the preferred stock

Using this formula

Cost of preference stock= (Preference dividend/Current market price)×100%

Let plug in the formula

Cost of preference stock=($9/72)×100%

Cost of preference stock=12.5%

Therefore the current yield or cost of the preferred stock is 12.5%

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