In the United States, the only firms allowed to import cheese are certain trading companies, each of which is allocated the right to import a maximum number of pounds of cheese each year. This is an example of

False. A PBX switch is actually considered a part of the customer premises equipment (CPE) and not a part of the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

The PBX switch is a private telephone switching system that is used to manage incoming and outgoing phone calls within an organization or business.

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All of the statements given about accrued interest are true except for statement C, which says that accrued interest is an offset to the buyer's interest income received.

Accrued interest is the amount of interest that has been earned on a debt security but has not yet been paid. It is typically calculated from the most recent interest payment date up to the settlement date of the security sale. Statement A is true because accrued interest is added to the amount that the buyer must pay to purchase the security from the seller. Statement B is true because accrued interest is added to the amount that the seller will receive when selling the security to the buyer. Statement D is true because accrued interest is included in the seller's sales proceeds and is typically reflected in the settlement statement or confirmation of sale. However, statement C is not true because accrued interest is not an offset to the buyer's interest income received. Interest income received by the buyer is typically earned after the settlement date and is not affected by the accrued interest.

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Corie will focus on those activities that are on the critical path of the PERT network.

The critical path in a PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) network represents the sequence of activities that have the longest total duration in a project. These activities directly impact the project's overall timeline and any delays in the critical path activities will result in a delay in the project completion.

Therefore, Corie should prioritize and focus on the activities that are on the critical path. These activities are considered crucial for the project's timely completion, and any effort to expedite or ensure their smooth progress will help in meeting the project deadline.

While activities on the critical path are typically associated with being time-sensitive, it's important to note that they may not necessarily be the most costly to complete or specifically indicated on a priority bar in the PERT chart. The critical path is determined based on the interdependencies and duration of activities, rather than their cost or priority.

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Over time, the average worker gains from reduced trade barriers through greater productivity and higher wages. When trade barriers are reduced, firms can access larger markets, which can increase competition, innovation, and specialization.

This can lead to productivity gains and lower production costs, which can result in higher wages for workers. Additionally, reduced trade barriers can also provide consumers with more choices and greater variety of goods and services, which can further increase economic welfare.Trade barriers are obstacles that countries put in place to restrict the flow of goods and services between them. These barriers can include tariffs (taxes on imported goods), quotas (limits on the amount of goods that can be imported), and regulatory barriers (such as safety or environmental standards).

When trade barriers are reduced, the market becomes more open, and firms can access larger markets. This increased competition can incentivize firms to innovate, invest in new technology, and specialize in certain goods and services.As firms become more productive, they can produce goods and services at lower costs, which can lead to higher profits for the firm. These higher profits can then be passed on to workers in the form of higher wages. Additionally, increased competition can also lead to higher wages as firms compete to attract and retain workers.

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Cretia Robritti discovered that the purpose of asset allocation is to ensure that the investor is diversified, generally with holdings in several different types of investments.

By allocating investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, investors can manage risk and potentially improve returns. The idea behind asset allocation is that different asset classes have different risk and return characteristics, so by diversifying, investors can spread their risk and reduce the impact of any one asset class performing poorly. The appropriate mix of assets for an investor depends on factors such as their investment goals, time horizon, risk tolerance, and overall financial situation. Therefore, it is important to regularly review and adjust asset allocation as needed to ensure it aligns with an investor's changing needs and goals.

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On the first day of orientation at her new job, Rihanna learned that she could learn a lot about the firm's reporting and authority relationship by looking at its organizational chart.

An organizational chart is a visual representation of the structure of an organization, including the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between different positions. By studying the organizational chart, Rihanna can gain a better understanding of how the company is structured and how different departments and positions relate to each other. For example, she can see who her supervisor is and who she reports to, as well as who her peers and colleagues are in other departments. She can also see who is responsible for making decisions and who has the authority to approve different actions and projects.

Furthermore, the organizational chart can provide insight into the company's culture and values. For example, if there are many layers of management and a strict hierarchy, it may indicate a more traditional and bureaucratic culture. On the other hand, if there are fewer levels of management and a more collaborative approach to decision-making, it may indicate a more flexible and innovative culture. Overall, studying the organizational chart is an important step for Rihanna as she starts her new job.

It can help her understand how the company operates and how she can fit into the larger picture, as well as give her a sense of the company's values and culture.

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Investment H has a rate of return of 6.5%.

To calculate the rate of return for Investment G, we first need to calculate the total return. Total return = $164,000 - $99,000 = $65,000. Then, we can use the formula for compound interest to find the rate of return:

$99,000(1 + r)^8 = $164,000

Solving for r, we get r = 0.084 or 8.4%. Therefore, Investment G has a rate of return of 8.4%.

To calculate the rate of return for Investment H, we follow the same process. Total return = $284,000 - $99,000 = $185,000. Then, we use the formula for compound interest:

$99,000(1 + r)^15 = $284,000

Solving for r, we get r = 0.065 or 6.5%. Therefore, Investment H has a rate of return of 6.5%.

Comparing the two investments, Investment G has a higher rate of return (8.4%) than Investment H (6.5%) despite having a shorter time frame. This means that Investment G is a better choice for maximizing returns in a shorter period of time. However, if the investor is willing to wait longer for a higher return, Investment H may be a better option.

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By applying the $2,000 from the sale of her porcelain doll collection to her credit card balance, June's remaining balance is $2,350. To pay off this balance in 8 months, June would need to make monthly payments of approximately $293.

Before the sale of the doll collection, June's monthly payments were higher because she was paying interest on the full $4,350 balance. With the reduced balance of $2,350, June has lowered her minimum monthly payment to $293, which should be more manageable for her.

It's important for June to continue making at least the minimum monthly payments on her credit card to avoid any late fees or damage to her credit score. If possible, she should aim to pay more than the minimum each month to reduce the overall interest paid and pay off the balance faster.

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Thus, the best way to reduce portfolio variance is to add stock C to your portfolio since its low correlation with stock A would help to diversify the portfolio's risk.

Portfolio variance is the measurement of the risk of a portfolio that considers the covariance between different assets in the portfolio. In simple terms, it measures how the assets in a portfolio move together.

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E.T. Hall suggests that the only two ways managers can learn the characteristics of a culture are to "immerse and study".

Immersion means engaging with the culture firsthand, while studying involves researching and understanding the cultural values, beliefs, and customs. Managers can better comprehend and navigate the cultural differences they may encounter in the workplace.

Living in the culture would provide firsthand experience and immersion in its practices, while training would involve studying and understanding the cultural norms and values. It is important for managers to have a thorough understanding of the culture they are working with in order to effectively communicate and work with employees from that culture.

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The staggered, non-renewable, 14-year appointments of Federal Reserve Bank board members have a significant impact on the operation of monetary policy with regard to Congress and the president.

Firstly, the long terms of board members mean that they are not influenced by short-term political pressures or changes in the administration. This allows the Federal Reserve to make decisions based on economic factors rather than political considerations.

Secondly, the staggered appointments mean that board members do not all change at the same time. This ensures a continuity of policy and institutional memory, as new board members are brought on gradually, while experienced members continue to serve.

However, this independence also creates a tension between the Federal Reserve and Congress and the president, as they may have different policy goals.

Congress and the president may want to prioritize short-term economic goals, such as low unemployment and high economic growth, while the Federal Reserve may prioritize long-term goals, such as price stability and financial stability. This can lead to disagreements and conflicts between the Federal Reserve and the other branches of government.

In summary, the staggered, non-renewable, 14-year appointments of Federal Reserve Bank board members help to maintain the independence and stability of the monetary system, but can also create tensions with Congress and the president when they have differing policy goals.

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Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same good, and there are different ways in which this can be done. One form of price discrimination occurs when businesses charge higher prices for brand-named goods and lower prices for generic versions of the same goods. This can be seen in many consumer products, such as prescription drugs or groceries, where brand-name products may have a higher price tag compared to generic alternatives. The correct option is c.

Another form of price discrimination involves charging different prices for different qualities of a product. For example, a hotel may charge higher rates for a room with a view or better amenities, while charging lower rates for rooms without these features. This allows businesses to cater to different market segments and capture more value from customers who are willing to pay more for additional benefits.  In contrast, price discrimination is not considered ethical when the price differences are not due to differences in cost. This means that businesses are charging different prices for the same product without any justification based on differences in production or distribution costs.

This form of price discrimination is typically viewed as exploitative and unfair, as it can lead to consumers paying more for the same product without any additional benefits. Overall, price discrimination can be a useful tool for businesses to maximize their profits and cater to different customer needs. However, it is important for businesses to use ethical practices when implementing price discrimination, and not take advantage of customers by charging different prices without any valid reason.  The correct option is c.

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The set of possible points that are agreeable to both sides in a negotiation is known as the Agreement zone.

It represents the area of potential agreement between the parties, where both sides can achieve their objectives and satisfy their interests. In negotiation, the goal is often to expand the agreement zone as much as possible by identifying common interests and exploring creative solutions that can satisfy both parties' needs. By doing so, negotiators can build trust, enhance their relationship, and increase the chances of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement.

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The amount of time spent by an employee in the factory is usually recorded on time tickets. Time tickets are small pieces of paper that contain details about the time an employee has spent working.

Time tickets are used by employers to accurately calculate employee wages, and they form an essential part of an employee's earnings record.

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The two profit equations in question are the Traditional Theory of Bank Profitability (TTBP) and the Market Power Theory of Bank Profitability (MPTBP).

TTBP: Profit = (Interest Income - Interest Expense) - Operating Expenses
MPTBP: Profit = (Lending Rate - Funding Rate) * Loans - Operating Expenses

In TTBP, profit is determined by the difference between interest income and interest expense, minus operating expenses. Interest income is generated from the bank's assets (e.g., loans), while interest expense refers to the cost of funds (e.g., deposits). Operating expenses include costs such as salaries, rent, and technology. TTBP implies a competitive banking market where banks mainly generate profits through the net interest margin.

In MPTBP, profit is calculated by the difference between the lending rate and the funding rate, multiplied by the loan portfolio, minus operating expenses.

The lending rate is the interest rate charged on loans, while the funding rate represents the cost of raising funds. MPTBP implies a banking market with a degree of market power, where banks can set their lending and funding rates, affecting their profitability.

The main difference between the two equations lies in their emphasis. TTBP focuses on the net interest margin and operating expenses, implying a competitive market. MPTBP, on the other hand, highlights the influence of lending and funding rates, suggesting a market with some degree of market power.

While both equations account for operating expenses, MPTBP explicitly considers the volume of loans as a factor affecting profitability.

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To help managers make their employees' jobs more interesting and motivating, J. R. Hackman and G. R. Oldham developed a framework known as the job characteristics model.

G.R. Oldham was an eminent English geologist who made significant contributions to the field of geology in the late 19th and early 20th century. He was born on July 29, 1858, in Dublin, Ireland, and completed his education at the Royal School of Mines in London. He was also the president of the Geological Society of London in 1904 and served as the director of the Geological Survey of India for several years. Oldham died on July 15, 1936, in Bognor Regis, England, leaving behind a legacy of scientific excellence in the field of geology.

Oldham's notable work was the study of the seismic waves produced by earthquakes, which helped in determining the internal structure of the Earth. He proposed the theory of the existence of a core-mantle boundary within the Earth, which was later confirmed by the discovery of the discontinuity named after him, the "Oldham Discontinuity." Oldham was a Fellow of the Royal Society and was awarded the prestigious Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1902.

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Adjusting entries are necessary to ensure that the expense recognition principle is followed. The principle states that expenses should be recognized in the same accounting period as the related revenue. Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to update accounts and ensure that they accurately reflect the financial position of the company. The correct answer is needed to ensure that the expense recognition .

Adjusting entries are not optional and are rarely needed, but they are an important part of the accounting process. Failure to make adjusting entries can result in inaccurate financial statements that do not reflect the true financial position of the company. This can lead to mismanagement and can have legal and financial implications.There are two main types of adjusting entries: accruals and deferrals. Accruals are used to record revenue or expenses that have been earned or incurred, but have not yet been recorded.

Deferrals, on the other hand, are used to record revenue or expenses that have been received or paid, but have not yet been earned or incurred.In conclusion, adjusting entries are necessary to ensure the accuracy of the financial statements and to comply with the expense recognition principle. They are not the same as correcting entries, and are not optional. It is important for companies to make these entries at the end of each accounting period to ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect their financial position. The correct answer is needed to ensure that the expense recognition .

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Exhibit 8-7 shows a shift in the consumption function from C to C'. This shift can be caused by various factors such as an increase in the level of saving, an increase in disposable income, expectation of inflation, or an increase in interest rates.

However, among these options, an increase in interest rates is the most likely cause of the shift from C to C'. When interest rates increase, borrowing becomes more expensive, and individuals tend to save more and spend less. As a result, the level of consumption decreases, and the consumption function shifts downward from C to C'. This shift can have a significant impact on the overall economy, as it affects the level of aggregate demand and can lead to a slowdown in economic growth. Furthermore, an increase in interest rates also has an impact on disposable income. When interest rates increase, the cost of borrowing increases, making it more expensive for consumers to take out loans.

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The boundary of production possibilities will be straight when production is characterised by consistent opportunity costs.

The production possibilities frontier would be graphed as a downward for a PPF displays all conceivable pairing of two products or two accessible alternatives at any one moment and sloping straight line if opportunity costs were fixed. In a market economy, enterprises and customers decide which commodities and services to buy or manufacture, which determines what will be produced.

Production possibility frontiers (PPFs), which offer a straightforward but effective tool to explain the impacts of making an economic choice, may be used to highlight opportunity cost. A PPF displays all conceivable pairing of two products or two accessible alternatives at any one moment.

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In Itaipu Binacional's vision for operations in 2020, the firm hopes to provide regional integration and explore multiple ways of providing the best renewable energy sources. This is the company's vision statement.

A vision statement is a statement of an organization's aspirations and hopes for the future. It is a broad and inspiring statement that captures the organization's core values and beliefs, and describes the future state that the organization is striving to achieve. It is meant to guide the organization in its decision-making and strategy development, and to inspire and motivate its employees, customers, and stakeholders. In Itaipu Binacional's vision statement, the company is expressing its desire to become a leader in renewable energy sources, and to play an important role in regional integration.

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The cost per thousand for this media buy would be $33. This means that for every one thousand people who see the ad, it will cost the client $33.

To give the client the cost per thousand for this media buy, I would use the formula of cost per thousand (CPM). CPM is the cost of reaching one thousand potential customers with a particular advertisement. To calculate CPM, you need to divide the cost of the ad by the total circulation of the magazine, then multiply the result by 1000.

So, in this case, the formula would be:

CPM = (Cost of ad / Total circulation) x 1000
CPM = ($1,650 / 50,000) x 1000
CPM = $33

By using the CPM formula, it helps the client to compare the cost of different advertising options and decide which one provides the most cost-effective solution for their marketing needs.

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Garrett can use the technique of fast-tracking to get a functional system on time.

Fast-tracking is a project management technique that involves overlapping activities that were originally planned to be sequential. By doing so, it can help save time and accelerate the completion of the project. In Garrett's case, he can prioritize the critical activities that are required to complete the project on time, and then start working on them immediately, while other non-critical activities can be worked on simultaneously.

By fast-tracking the project, Garrett can reduce the overall project duration and bring his best estimates closer to the absolute deadline. However, it's important to note that fast-tracking can lead to increased risks and potential rework if not planned and executed properly. Therefore, Garrett should carefully evaluate the risks associated with the technique and have a contingency plan in case any issues arise.

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A desire to keep products seeking new encourages the proliferation of extra features in what is known as feature bloat.

Feature bloat is a phenomenon in which products, particularly software, become burdened with an excess of features and capabilities that are often unnecessary or unused by the majority of users. This can result in products that are overly complex, difficult to use, and resource-intensive. Feature bloat is often driven by a desire to keep products competitive and innovative, as companies add new features to differentiate themselves from their competitors and keep customers interested. However, this can also lead to a situation where products become less usable and less effective. To avoid feature bloat, companies can focus on developing features that are truly useful and necessary for their customers, and avoid adding features simply for the sake of appearing innovative or competitive.

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The goal of the Long-Term Care Partnership Program is to encourage the purchase of Long-Term Care policies to ease the financial burden on Medicaid programs and individuals.

The Long-Term Care Partnership Program aims to motivate people to buy Long-Term Care (LTC) insurance policies, which in turn, reduces the financial strain on Medicaid programs and individuals needing long-term care services. This program is a collaboration between state governments and private insurance companies, offering LTC policies with special features like asset protection.

As individuals purchase LTC policies, they secure their long-term care needs while preserving their assets. In the event that their insurance coverage runs out, they can apply for Medicaid without having to deplete all their resources. Consequently, this program helps to lower the reliance on Medicaid for long-term care funding and promotes personal responsibility in planning for future care needs.

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The theory of efficient markets suggests that it is not possible for investors to consistently earn above-average returns by using any of the methods mentioned in the given options (A, B, C, or D).

According to the theory of efficient markets, all available information is already reflected in the current market prices of securities, which means that it is impossible for any investor to earn above-average returns consistently.

Option A suggests that investors can learn from investing in the same stocks repeatedly. While experience and expertise may help investors make better investment decisions, the efficient market hypothesis suggests that the benefits of such knowledge are already incorporated into market prices.

Option B, which suggests that investors have access to illegal, private information, is unethical and illegal. Moreover, such information would not be available to all investors, thereby violating the principle of equal access to information.

Option C, investing in bonds instead of stocks, is not necessarily a strategy for earning above-average returns. While bonds may offer a lower risk profile, they also tend to have lower returns than stocks.

Option D, taking on less risk, is likely to result in lower returns in the long run, as higher returns typically come with higher risk. Therefore, while reducing risk may help investors avoid losses, it is not a viable strategy for earning above-average returns consistently.

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Complete question:

According to the theory of efficient markets, investors may be expected to earn above-average returns if they: Group of answer choices

A - have learned from investing in the same stocks repeatedly.

B - have access to illegal, private information.

C - invest in bonds instead of stocks.

D - take on less risk.

This would increase the loans account and the deposits account by $100 each.

When $100 are deposited into an accountholder's account at Southwestern Mutual Bank, the bank's deposits increase by exactly that amount. This occurs as a result of obtaining $100 in fresh deposits from which it can make financial investments and provide loans to clients.

Should the bank proceed to use this newly acquired $100 to aid borrowers, its loans account will rise proportionally with no discrepancy; resulting from lending out a supplementary sum of $100 to recipients who may reimburse it gradually alongside added interests for their extended credit access.

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John, a highly skilled mechanic specializing in Jabooti motorcycles, agrees to repair Gladys' Jabooti's motorcycle, but when he becomes ill, he transfers that responsibility to Clark, a friend of his. The transfer of responsibility from John to Clark in this scenario is called an assignment.

An assignment is the legal transfer of a right or obligation from one party to another. In this case, John had the obligation to repair Gladys' Jabooti motorcycle, but due to his illness, he was unable to fulfill that obligation. Therefore, he assigned that obligation to Clark, who then became responsible for repairing the motorcycle.
Assignments can be made with or without the consent of the other party involved in the original agreement. In this case, it is unclear whether Gladys was informed of the assignment to Clark or if she had given her consent to it. However, assuming that John had the authority to assign the obligation to Clark, then Clark would be responsible for completing the repair work and fulfilling the terms of the original agreement.
It is worth noting that assignments do not necessarily absolve the original party of their obligations. In this case, John may still be held responsible for any breaches of the original agreement, even though he assigned the obligation to Clark. However, this would depend on the specific terms of the agreement and any applicable laws or regulations.

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True. It is a common practice in the retail development industry to secure ancillary tenants before pursuing anchor tenants.

Ancillary tenants are typically smaller tenants that complement the anchor tenant's business, such as restaurants, coffee shops, and specialty stores. By securing leases with these tenants first, developers can show potential anchor tenants that there is already interest in the development and that there is a demand for the type of retail space being offered.

This can make anchor tenants take the development more seriously and increase the likelihood of securing them as tenants. Additionally, having a mix of ancillary and anchor tenants can create a more vibrant and diverse retail environment, which can be attractive to consumers. Overall, securing ancillary tenants before pursuing anchor tenants is a strategic approach to leasing retail developments that have proven successful in many cases.

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Shut down in the short run, as it cannot cover its variable costs and minimize losses.

In economics, the short run is a period in which at least one factor of production is fixed (usually capital), and the firm cannot adjust its output level. The shutdown point is the minimum point of the average variable cost curve, where the firm covers its variable costs but incurs losses. If the price falls below this point, the firm should shut down in the short run and bear losses equal to its fixed costs. The shutdown decision may change in the long run when all factors of production are variable, and the firm can adjust its capacity and cost structure to adapt to the market conditions.

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These indicators provide important insights into the material flows of an economy, and they are useful tools for measuring sustainability and resource efficiency.

Indicators are important measures used to track the performance and progress of a system or process. There are various indicators used in measuring material flows in an economy, and some of them include input indicators, output indicators, consumption indicators, and balance indicators.

Input indicators, such as DMI (Direct Material Input), are used to measure the total amount of raw materials used in an economy. DMI is calculated by adding domestic extraction and imports. Output indicators, on the other hand, measure the amount of goods and services produced by an economy. DPO (Domestic Processed Output) is a measure of the amount of processed goods produced domestically, while TDO (Total Domestic Output) measures the total amount of goods and services produced domestically.

Consumption indicators, such as DMC (Domestic Material Consumption), measure the amount of raw materials consumed within an economy. DMC is calculated by subtracting exports from DMI. TMC (Total Material Consumption) is a broader measure of material use that includes hidden flows, and it is calculated by subtracting exports and hidden flows from TMR (Total Material Requirement).

Finally, balance indicators such as NAS (Net Additions to Stock) and PBT (Physical Trade Balance) are used to measure the balance between input and output flows. NAS measures the difference between DMI and DPO, while PBT measures the difference between imports and exports.

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