In the late 1800s and early 1900s, labor unions in Texas and elsewhere in the United States worked to

Answer:

Charles I lost a long Civil War against forces loyal to Parliament. Oliver Cromwell appointed Catholics as Government officials and recruited them in the army, conquered Ireland and established Commonwealth. Charles II was crowned king after a period of Commonwealth rule in England.

Upton Sinclair wrote a book titled "The Jungle" It was released in 1906. The book, which is a fictionalized account of socialist literature.

A constitutional amendment known as the nineteenth amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that American women have the right to vote. On August 18, 1920, it passed.

When people from home locations move or transferred to foreign locations in search of livelihood and seek better opportunities for the future to have financial stability in life along with security is considered Immigration.

President Theodore Roosevelt, who presided as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, used the phrase "The Square Deal" to describe his political program.

The Dawes Act dealt the supremacy of Native Americans a serious blow and fueled the continuous fight for their rights and self-determination. Eventually, in the 1930s, the law was overturned.

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The First World War had a profound and lasting impact on global culture during the period 1918 to 1939. One of the most significant cultural effects of the war was the emergence of a new literary and artistic movement known as Modernism.

Modernism was a reaction to the traditional values and cultural norms that had dominated Western society before the war. The devastation and trauma of the conflict had shattered people's belief in progress, reason, and order, and artists and writers began to experiment with new forms and styles of expression that reflected this sense of disillusionment.

In literature, Modernist writers such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and T.S. Eliot rejected traditional narrative techniques and explored new forms of storytelling that were fragmented, non-linear, and often highly subjective. They also focused on exploring the inner lives of their characters, rather than simply describing their external actions.

In art, Modernist painters such as Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, and Georges Braque abandoned traditional representational styles and embraced abstraction, using color, form, and texture to create new ways of representing the world.

Overall, Modernism represented a profound shift in cultural values and aesthetics, and its influence continued to be felt long after the end of the First World War.

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The Puritan minister who held liberal views on church membership and left Massachusetts to establish the first English settlement in Connecticut was Thomas H.

Thomas H. was a prominent Puritan leader in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who became disillusioned with the rigid religious and political climate. He believed that church membership should not be restricted to only those who had undergone a spiritual conversion and that the government should be based on the consent of the governed.

In 1636, Thomas H. led a group of followers to establish the settlement of Hartford in Connecticut, where he founded a new congregation based on his more liberal views on church membership. His ideas on government also influenced the drafting of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, one of the earliest written constitutions in America.

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The system in which multiple villages are allied under the control of one paramount leader in Polynesia is known as a chiefdom.

In this system, the paramount leader, who is often a hereditary chief, has authority over a group of villages that are considered to be part of their domain. These villages are often led by their own chiefs, who are subordinate to the paramount leader.
The paramount leader is responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes between villages, and representing the group as a whole in dealings with other chiefdoms. They may also have the power to organize labor and distribute resources, such as land and food, among the villages. In return for their leadership, the paramount leader is typically entitled to receive tribute, which can take the form of goods, services, or labor.
Overall, the chiefdom system is characterized by a hierarchical social structure, in which power and authority are centralized in the hands of a single leader. While this system can be effective in maintaining stability and social cohesion, it can also be prone to conflict and competition between chiefs vying for power within the group.

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Answer:

The ouster of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in November 1963 had a significant negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and fight against the communist insurgency.

Firstly, Diem was a symbol of stability and continuity in the South Vietnamese government. His ouster by a military coup caused a power vacuum and a period of political instability, as a series of military and civilian leaders tried to fill the void left by his absence. This weakened the government's ability to make decisions and coordinate military and civilian efforts against the Viet Cong insurgency.

Secondly, Diem had established a strong personalistic regime, in which he controlled key positions in the government and military. His removal resulted in the dismantling of his political network and the loss of experienced and loyal officials, which undermined the government's effectiveness and further contributed to the political instability.

Thirdly, Diem was also a key figure in South Vietnam's alliance with the United States. The US had supported Diem's regime with financial and military aid, and his removal raised questions about the US commitment to South Vietnam's survival. This had a demoralizing effect on the South Vietnamese military and undermined their confidence in the government's ability to resist the communist insurgency.

Overall, the ouster of Diem had a negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and resist the communist insurgency. The political instability and loss of experienced officials weakened the government's effectiveness, while the loss of US support further demoralized the South Vietnamese military. This contributed to the eventual collapse of the South Vietnamese government and the fall of Saigon to the communists in 1975.

People protest against the war by burning draft cards, and chanting different slogans.

People started protesting by burning draft cards, and chanted slogan against war. Massive US spending on the war effort contributed to skyrocketing deficits and deteriorating economic conditions at home, which turned more segments of the American public, including religious groups, civil rights organizations, and eventually even some Vietnam veterans, against the war.

Although antiwar activism constrained the president’s ability to further escalate the war effort after 1965, it also lent credence to the conservative portrayal of a chaotic society desperately in need of “law and order.” In 1968, Richard Nixon successfully campaigned for the presidency on the basis of such rhetoric, which implied a harsh approach to dealing with antiwar activists and other challengers of the status quo.

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A feature of this example suggests it is from the early part of the Medieval period. That feature is Monophonic texture.

Similar to the post-classical period of world history, the Middle Ages or mediaeval period, often known as mediaeval or mediaeval, roughly spanned Europe's history from the late 5th to the late 15th century. The Western Roman Empire's collapse marked the beginning, and the Renaissance and Age of Discovery followed.

The three traditional divisions of Western history—classical antiquity, the mediaeval period, and the modern period—are divided into the Middle Ages. The Early, High, and Late Middle Ages are three distinct time periods within the mediaeval era. The Middle Ages span the era of European history from the Renaissance to the fall of Roman civilization in the fifth century CE.

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Complete question: Fill in the blanks. A feature of this example suggests it is from the early part of the Medieval period. That feature is ________.

Answer: The Crimean War

Explanation: .

Anne Hutchinson, a prominent Puritan spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts, challenged the religious doctrine and the clergy who interpreted it in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

She also disputed the place of women in Puritan society, contending that they ought to have a stronger voice in matters of religion and politics. Hutchinson believed that salvation comes directly from God to a person, not through the church or its clergy.

The power of the Puritan clergy and judges was threatened by the size of her female and male following. In the end, her defiance of the political and religious leaders resulted in her trial, conviction, and expulsion from the colony in 1638.

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During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of their is a major risk of global nuclear catastrophe in direct military at the time of cold war.

Due to the significant risk of a worldwide nuclear war during the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were reluctant to engage in armed conflict. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union was not as good as it had been during the previous hot war. Different ideologies drive the relationship between the two nations. economic and political factors.

This has led to a shift over time from cautious cooperation to frequently ferocious superpower rivalry. During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of their is a major risk of global nuclear catastrophe in direct military at the time of cold war.

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He served as Secretary of State under President Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was known for his vehemently anti-communist views and policies, particularly his doctrine of "massive retaliation" which stated that the United States would respond to any Soviet aggression with a nuclear attack. The answer is e. John Foster Dulles.

Dulles also played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War, including the U.S. involvement in the Korean War and the establishment of alliances such as NATO. He was known for his tough stance against communism and his unwavering commitment to the defense of American interests and values.

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The change from hand labor to machine power is known as the Industrial Revolution. The correct answer is option d.

It began in the mid-18th century in Britain and later spread to other parts of Europe and North America.

The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, which allowed for increased efficiency, productivity, and output. Innovations in power sources, such as the steam engine and water power, enabled factories to operate on a larger scale than ever before.

The Industrial Revolution transformed the economy and social structure of many countries, leading to urbanization, the growth of new industries, and the development of new transportation and communication technologies.

The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant changes in the nature of work, with the rise of wage labor and the separation of work from the home.

The correct answer is option d.

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Complete Question

The change from hand labor to machine power was called the:

a. Crusades

b. Agricultural Revolution

c. American Revolution

d. Industrial Revolution

Answer: Industrial Revolution

Explanation: I took the test

John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" is a Depression-era novel that portrays the struggles of migrant farmers in Oklahoma, including their encounters with starvation, injustice, and evil.

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many Americans faced extreme poverty and unemployment, but perhaps none more so than migrant farmers in the Dust Bowl region of Oklahoma. John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath" depicts the struggles and hardships faced by these farmers as they travel westward to California in search of work and a better life.

The Joad family is at the center of the novel, and their story illustrates the many challenges faced by migrant farmers. The Dust Bowl, a period of severe drought and dust storms in the Midwest, has destroyed their crops and left them with nothing. They are forced to sell their belongings and leave their home in search of work, hoping to find better conditions and opportunities in California. Along the way, they encounter discrimination, poverty, hunger, and exploitation.

Steinbeck's writing portrays the gritty reality of life during this time, depicting the Joads' struggles in vivid detail. The novel highlights the injustice and inequality that existed in American society, as the wealthy and powerful took advantage of the poor and vulnerable. Despite this, the Joads show incredible resilience and courage in the face of hardship, fighting to survive and maintain their dignity.

Overall, "The Grapes of Wrath" is a powerful and moving work of literature that offers a poignant depiction of the struggles faced by migrant farmers during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's writing brings the characters and their experiences to life, offering a vivid portrayal of the human cost of economic hardship and inequality. The novel remains an important and relevant work today, reminding us of the importance of empathy, compassion, and justice in the face of adversity.

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Answer:

Most slaves married and most children lived with both parents.

Explanation:

.

In this context, enslaved African families were often broken apart, with children being sold away from their parents and spouses being separated.

Enslaved people had little to no control over their family life and could be forced into marriages or sexual relationships by their owners. Because their marriages were not legally recognized, enslaved people had no legal recourse if their spouse was sold or if they were separated from their children.

This lack of family stability was a deliberate tactic used by slave owners to exert control over enslaved people and prevent them from forming bonds that could potentially lead to rebellion or escape attempts. Despite these challenges, enslaved people often formed strong family units and relied on each other for emotional and practical support in the face of oppression.

The legacy of these family separations and disruptions continues to impact African American communities today.

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Answer:

Reports of the Mongol attacks terrified Europe. The Mongols increased their empire using swift and decisive attacks with an armed and disciplined cavalry. They wiped out the populations of some entire towns that resisted, as was their usual policy, depopulating some regions and confiscating the crops and livestock from others. This type of total warfare spread panic even among Europeans not directly affected by the Mongol onslaught and sent refugees fleeing westward.

Perhaps even more importantly, the Mongol conquest of central Asia and Eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease—the bubonic plague—to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes.

Explanation:

Mao Zedong's beliefs about communist uprisings differ from Vladimir Lenin's as Mao believed the revolution would start with rural peasants. Lenin believed the revolution would start with urban labourers. The correct option is b.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976.

Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.

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Answer: more or less it had no power and the states had all the power it was a weak central gov and powerful state governments

Explanation:

a confederation is a more or less permanent union of countries with some or most political power vested in a central authority. If this is the us confederacy then they were more or less only together in name the central government could not tax or gather troops the sovereign states had all the power and so it failed miserably - hope this helps

Many topics that had remained unclear throughout the early church and the Middle Ages were resolved at the Council of Trent, such as the precise number and nature of the sacraments, the veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, the power of the pope, and the use of indulgences.

Three things came out of the Council of Trent: it established a statement of faith and the primacy of the papacy; it denounced the Protestant notion of justification by faith; and it rejected the Protestant view that Scripture alone is sufficient.

The Trent Council adopted measures to impose harsh discipline on Church authorities. Church offices were not sold anymore. It criticised and outlawed the sale of indulgences. It was planned to launch seminars to provide education.

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The American System, proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century, called for federal funding for internal improvements such as roads, canals, and railroads.

While the American System was intended to promote economic growth and unity, it also increased tensions between the North and the South.

Many in the North supported the American System because it would benefit their industries and provide easier access to markets in the West. However, many in the South opposed it because they believed that the federal government should not interfere with the economy and that they would bear a disproportionate share of the cost for these improvements.

Additionally, the South was primarily agricultural and did not have as much need for the transportation infrastructure that the American System would provide.

The tension between the North and the South over internal improvements was a precursor to the larger debate over federal power and states' rights that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.

The South believed that the federal government was overstepping its bounds and encroaching on the sovereignty of the states, while the North believed that a strong federal government was necessary for national unity and economic growth.

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The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa has had a profound impact on the region's development and continues to be a major challenge for the region's governments and populations.

The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa was vastly different from that of Europe and other regions that were colonized earlier. The region was host to a variety of tropical diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, and sleeping sickness, among others. These diseases were endemic to the region and had developed alongside the human population over many millennia, leading to a level of immunity in the population that was not present in colonizing forces. European colonizers were particularly vulnerable to tropical diseases, which they had no immunity to. Malaria, for example, is caused by a parasite that is transmitted by mosquitos, which are prevalent in the region. Colonizers who had not previously been exposed to malaria were more susceptible to the disease and often died from it. This, coupled with the extreme heat and humidity of the region, made colonization and settlement difficult.

As a result, European colonizers were unable to fully establish their presence in the region until the development of modern medicine and medical interventions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This delay in colonization allowed for the continued development of the region's diverse cultures and societies, which have persisted to this day. Various diseases still influence the region's development. Malaria, for example, remains a major health concern in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and continues to have a significant impact on economic development. The disease causes millions of cases of illness and death each year, particularly among children under the age of five. This has a profound impact on the region's human capital, with many families struggling to care for sick children and losing income due to missed work.

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A New roles in the workforce were created for women during the war because so many men entered the military effort. With a significant number of men leaving for the war, there was a shortage of workers in various industries, and this created a need for women to take up new roles in the workforce.

Women who had previously been restricted to domestic duties were now called upon to take up jobs in factories, offices, and other industries to keep the country running.

The explanation for this is that women had to step up to fill the gaps in the labor market. While some women had already been working before the war, many more women joined the workforce during this period. Women were motivated to take up these roles by the need for financial independence and the desire to contribute to the war effort. Additionally, the demand for equal rights for women was also a factor in this development, as it highlighted the need for women to be treated fairly in all areas of life, including the workplace. Overall, the war was a turning point for women's rights, as it created opportunities for women to work and establish themselves as valued members of the workforce.

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The debate between Khrushchev and Nixon in a Moscow museum kitchen was significant because it highlighted the stark differences between the economic systems of capitalism and communism.

The setting of an American kitchen emphasized the abundance and convenience of consumer goods and services available to Americans, which was in stark contrast to the scarcity and limited choices of consumer goods in the Soviet Union under communism.

Additionally, the fact that the debate took place in a kitchen, which is traditionally associated with domesticity and the family, further emphasized the cultural and societal differences between the two nations.

Overall, the debate in the kitchen was a powerful symbol of the ongoing Cold War struggle between the capitalist West and the communist East.

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The Texans defeated the army of Mexican General and President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. This battle took place on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas.

The Texans, led by General Sam Houston, surprised the Mexican forces during their afternoon siesta and launched a surprise attack. The battle lasted only 18 minutes, and the Texans emerged victorious. This battle is considered to be one of the most significant battles in American history as it resulted in the capture of Santa Anna and led to the independence of Texas from Mexico. The Texans' victory at San Jacinto was a turning point in the Texas Revolution and led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas. The battle cry "Remember the Alamo!" was used during the battle as the Texans avenged the deaths of those who had died in the Alamo just a few weeks earlier. The Battle of San Jacinto is celebrated as a Texas holiday, and its significance is recognized worldwide as a critical moment in the fight for Texas's independence.

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Texans defeated the army of Mexican General and President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of ________. Group of answer choices San Jacinto. The Alamo. Veracruz. Chapultepec. select one.

The component of this artwork shows the impact of the Byzantines on Renaissance workmanship iconoclasm.

The option (D) is correct.

The Byzantine style dismissed the sensible types of traditional Roman craftsmanship for profoundly stylized, leveled plans. At its pinnacle, the time was characterized by lengthened figures with rakish appearances, situated face-on against luxurious, gold foundations. the Byzantine Realm is the conservation of Greek and Roman progress

Byzantine Craftsmanship (fourth - fifteenth century CE) is for the most part portrayed by a create some distance from the naturalism of the Old style custom towards the more conceptual and general, there is a clear inclination for two-layered portrayals, and those fine arts which contain a strict message prevail.

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Nixon and Khrushchev focused heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union because they believed that improving living conditions was a critical aspect of showcasing the strengths of their respective political and economic systems. Consumer goods played a significant role in this competition because they were tangible indicators of a country's prosperity and technological advancement.

The U.S. was a leading advocate of capitalism, while the Soviet Union represented communism. Both leaders aimed to demonstrate that their systems were superior in providing a better quality of life for their citizens. Access to a variety of consumer goods was seen as a measure of the system's success in providing for its citizens' needs and desires. By emphasizing consumer goods, Nixon and Khrushchev aimed to demonstrate that their respective systems not only ensured economic stability but also offered a higher standard of living.

Moreover, the emphasis on consumer goods reflected the post-World War II economic boom and rapid industrialization that both countries experienced. This period was marked by a growing consumer culture, making consumer goods a crucial aspect of their respective economies.

In conclusion, Nixon and Khrushchev focused on the lives of workers and consumer goods to showcase the strengths of their respective political and economic systems, ultimately aiming to prove that their systems provided a superior quality of life for their citizens. The emphasis on consumer goods reflected the economic conditions of the time and demonstrated each country's commitment to technological advancement and prosperity.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Why did Nixon and Khrushchev focus so heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union? Why did they place such importance on consumer goods?

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