In the early twentieth century, some social activists stood against continued immigration to the United States from eastern and southern Europe. What type of social movement does this example represent

The period from 1945 to 1980 was marked by significant events that reshaped the national identity of America. The end of World War II marked the beginning of a new era, with the US emerging as a superpower on the global stage.

This newfound power brought about a sense of national pride and identity, as Americans saw themselves as the defenders of freedom and democracy around the world.
The 1950s were marked by a wave of conservatism and conformity, as Americans sought to rebuild their country and safeguard against the threat of communism. This led to a renewed emphasis on traditional values, such as family, religion, and patriotism. The Cold War also played a significant role in shaping national identity, as Americans viewed themselves as the guardians of capitalism and democracy against the perceived threat of Soviet communism.
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s challenged traditional notions of American identity, as African Americans and other marginalized groups demanded equal rights and recognition. This led to a new sense of national identity, as Americans began to see themselves as a more diverse and inclusive society.
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Answer:

Peter the Great

Explanation:

Peter the Great was responsible for consolidating Russia's gains in the early 1700s and in making a European-style state out of the loosely knit country.

Peter the Great ruled from 1682 until his death in 1725 and is known for his efforts to modernize Russia and bring it into line with Western European countries.

Peter implemented a number of sweeping reforms during his reign, including changes to the military, the economy, and the social structure of Russia.

Some of Peter's most notable achievements include the creation of a standing army, the introduction of new manufacturing techniques, and the establishment of a centralized administrative system that was modeled on European models.

He also implemented reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's education system and promoting the spread of new scientific and technological ideas.

Overall, Peter the Great is widely regarded as one of Russia's greatest rulers, and his legacy is still felt in Russia today. His efforts to modernize and Westernize Russia helped to lay the foundations for Russia's rise as a great power in the centuries that followed.

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Latin American countries experienced political instability in the first half of the 19th century due to factors such as colonial legacy, weak institutions, regionalism, and power struggles among elites.

The colonial legacy left these countries with social and economic inequality, which fueled tensions. Additionally, newly formed governments struggled to establish effective institutions, leading to weak rule of law and corruption.

Regionalism further fragmented these countries, as different regions vied for power and autonomy. Lastly, power struggles among elites created conflict and instability, hindering the establishment of stable governments.

Another factor was the weakness of institutional structures in these countries. Newly-formed governments struggled to establish effective institutions, leading to weak rule of law and corruption.

This made it difficult for these countries to build stable and legitimate political systems, leading to frequent changes in government and the frequent breakdown of the rule of law.

Regionalism was also a significant factor in the political instability of Latin America in the first half of the 19th century. The different regions within these countries had distinct cultures and histories, and often competed for power and autonomy.

This competition made it difficult to establish a coherent national identity and a stable political system that could represent the interests of the whole country.

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The Byzantine empire was heavily influenced by the long-standing traditions of the Roman empire.

This included the use of laws and edicts created by former Roman emperors and the Roman republic. One of the key Byzantine emperors, Justinian I, recognized the need to simplify the existing laws and appointed committees to review and revise the Roman laws and decisions. The goal was to create a unified system of laws that would be easier to understand and apply.
The resulting set of laws, known as the Justinian Code, became a cornerstone of Byzantine law and had a lasting impact on legal systems throughout Europe. The Justinian Code was a comprehensive legal system that covered a wide range of topics, from property rights to criminal law. It was based on Roman law but also drew on other legal systems, including the Greek and Hebrew codes.
One of the key features of the Justinian Code was its emphasis on justice and fairness. It recognized the rights of individuals and sought to ensure that the law was applied equally to all. This was a significant departure from the earlier Roman legal system, which had often favored the wealthy and powerful.
Overall, the Justinian Code was an important development in the history of law and had a profound influence on the legal systems of Europe and beyond. Its emphasis on justice and fairness continues to be an important principle of modern legal systems.

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In the aftermath of the revolution of 1911, Chinese warlords did not wish to restore the controversial opium trade. In fact, many warlords profited from the opium trade and saw it as a key source of revenue.

Additionally, foreign powers, particularly Britain, had a vested interest in maintaining the opium trade, as it was a major source of profits for British merchants. Despite efforts by the Chinese government to crack down on the opium trade, including the establishment of the Anti-Opium Bureau in 1906, the trade continued to thrive, particularly in areas under the control of warlords. It was not until the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 that the government was able to successfully eradicate the opium trade through a combination of enforcement, education, and treatment programs.

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Many topics that had remained unclear throughout the early church and the Middle Ages were resolved at the Council of Trent, such as the precise number and nature of the sacraments, the veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, the power of the pope, and the use of indulgences.

Three things came out of the Council of Trent: it established a statement of faith and the primacy of the papacy; it denounced the Protestant notion of justification by faith; and it rejected the Protestant view that Scripture alone is sufficient.

The Trent Council adopted measures to impose harsh discipline on Church authorities. Church offices were not sold anymore. It criticised and outlawed the sale of indulgences. It was planned to launch seminars to provide education.

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"The TWO claims that Henry Wallace makes about why the Truman Doctrine will not be successful are -

The Truman Doctrine is an Ameri-can foreign policy that pled-ges American "support for democracies again-st authoritarian threats." With the Truman Doct-rine, President Harry S. Tru-man established that the United States wou-ld provide political, military & economic assistance to all demo-cratic nations under threat from exter-nal or internal author-itarian forces.

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During the latter half of the 20th century, leaders in China as well as other industrialized nations challenged the views presented by Mao in that they sought to adopt more market-oriented economic policies and move away from the centralized control of the economy that Mao had championed.

In China, this shift began in the late 1970s with the implementation of economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. These reforms, which became known as "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," aimed to modernize the economy and open it up to foreign investment while still maintaining the Communist Party's political control.

In other industrialized nations, such as the United States and Western Europe, the latter half of the 20th century was marked by a shift towards neoliberal economic policies that emphasized free markets, deregulation, and privatization.

This shift was driven in part by a belief that government intervention in the economy was inefficient and ineffective, and that markets could allocate resources more efficiently.

Overall, the latter half of the 20th century saw a broad-based shift away from the state-led economic models that had been dominant in the early part of the century, towards more market-oriented approaches that emphasized individual choice, private enterprise, and economic growth.

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Life for women in the 1950s was characterized by a return to traditional gender roles, where women were expected to focus primarily on domestic duties and raising children.

The idealized image of the "perfect" 1950s woman was popularized through media portrayals such as the TV show "Ozzie and Harriet." Women were expected to be homemakers, caring for their families and making their homes comfortable and welcoming.

Many women felt unfulfilled and restless in these traditional roles and sought greater opportunities for education and employment. Betty Friedan's book "The Feminine Mystique" was a key voice in the emerging feminist movement, which sought to challenge traditional gender roles and create greater opportunities for women in all areas of life.

Despite these challenges, the 1950s saw significant advances in technology, including the rise of the Information Age, with the emergence of computing giants such as IBM.

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Answer:

Constantine completely altered the relationship between the church and the imperial government, thereby beginning a process that eventually made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Many new converts were won, including those who converted only with the hope of advancing their careers.

Explanation:

The textbook suggests that Constantine's most important act as a pro-Christian emperor was convening the Nicene Council because this council played a crucial role in shaping the future of Christianity by resolving a number of theological disputes that had been simmering within the Church for several decades.

The council was convened in 325 CE in the city of Nicaea, and was attended by more than 300 bishops from across the Roman Empire.

At the council, the bishops debated a number of key issues, including the nature of the Trinity, the relationship between Jesus and God the Father, and the proper date for celebrating Easter.

The council ultimately produced the Nicene Creed, a statement of faith that affirmed the doctrine of the Trinity and declared that Jesus was "begotten, not made" and "of one substance with the Father."

The decisions made at the Nicene Council had significant implications for the future of Christianity. By establishing the doctrine of the Trinity, the council provided a framework for understanding the relationship between God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit, and set the stage for further developments in Christian theology.

The council's decisions also helped to unify the Church and to establish a more formalized hierarchy of bishops and clergy.

Overall, the Nicene Council was a key moment in the history of Christianity, and its decisions continue to shape the beliefs and practices of Christians around the world today.

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The city of Taipei is known as the last outpost of the Republic of China, which was proclaimed by Chiang's forces in approximately 1948.

After the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party of China (CPC) emerged victorious, and the Republic of China (ROC) government led by Chiang Kai-shek retreated to Taiwan. In 1949, Chiang proclaimed Taipei as the temporary capital of the ROC and established a government-in-exile. For many years, the ROC government claimed to be the legitimate government of all of China, while the People's Republic of China (PRC) claimed the same. The situation led to political tension and occasional military conflict, but the ROC government maintained control over Taiwan and a few other islands, while the PRC controlled mainland China. Today, Taipei is the capital of Taiwan and is still sometimes referred to as the last outpost of the ROC.

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The author whose writings applied the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women was C. Mary Wollstonecraft.

She was an influential writer, philosopher, and advocate for women's rights during the late 18th century. Wollstonecraft's most famous work, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), is considered one of the earliest and most significant feminist texts.

In this groundbreaking work, Wollstonecraft argued that women, like men, should have access to education, opportunities, and political rights. She contended that society treated women as second-class citizens, limiting their potential and fostering dependence on men. Wollstonecraft's writing was a response to the popular notion at the time that women were inferior to men, and her advocacy for gender equality was revolutionary.

Unlike Millicent Fawcett, who focused primarily on women's suffrage and political equality, or Emmeline Pankhurst, who led the militant British suffragette movement, Wollstonecraft took a broader approach to women's rights. Virginia Woolf, on the other hand, was a modernist writer who addressed women's issues in her novels but did not specifically advocate for women's rights in the same way as Wollstonecraft.

In conclusion, Mary Wollstonecraft's work significantly impacted the women's rights movement by applying the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women. Her ideas paved the way for later feminists and contributed to the gradual progress of gender equality in society. Therefore, option C is correct.

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The author whose writings applied the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of men to include women was

a. Millicent Fawcett.

b. Emmeline Pankhurst.

c. Mary Wollstonecraft.

d. Virginia Wolfe.

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Answer:

a headquaters

Explanation:

Answer:

It is an intergovernmental origination which it's purpose are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It replaced the league of nations after ww2 to avoid another horrible war.

The Indian Removal Act marked a shift in the federal government's policy towards American Indians from one of coexistence and recognition of tribal sovereignty to a policy of forced relocation and assimilation.

The Indian Removal Act led to the displacement of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, resulting in immense suffering, loss of lives, and the disruption of tribal cultures and communities.

The act empowered the federal government to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes for their removal. These treaties were often coercive and unfair, with tribes facing pressure to give up their lands.

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The dramatic event that caused King Victor Emmanuel II to ask Mussolini to form a government in October 1922 was the March on Rome.

On October 28, 1922, Mussolini and his followers, known as the Blackshirts, marched on Rome with the intention of overthrowing the existing government and establishing a fascist regime. The march was originally planned as a show of force, but it quickly turned into a full-blown coup d'etat as the government collapsed and Mussolini was invited to form a new government by the king. The march on Rome was a culmination of years of political instability in Italy, as the country struggled with economic hardship, social unrest, and a weak government. Mussolini's promise to restore order and stability to Italy, combined with his charismatic leadership and the support of the Blackshirts, made him an attractive candidate to those looking for a strongman to take control. The March on Rome marked the beginning of the fascist era in Italy, which would last until the end of World War II.

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As men in the Confederacy went off to war, the burden of managing plantations and farms fell most heavily on enslaved Africans and African American women.

During the American Civil War, many men in the Confederacy left their homes to fight for the Confederate cause. This left women to take on the responsibility of managing plantations and farms, as well as caring for their families. With their husbands and sons away at war, women were left to handle the day-to-day operations of their homes and farms, often with little or no prior experience. They had to learn to plant and harvest crops, manage livestock, and handle finances. Women also took on additional responsibilities such as nursing the sick and wounded soldiers, making clothing and supplies for the army, and even spying on Union troops. The burden of managing plantations and farms fell most heavily on women, who played a crucial role in keeping the Confederate economy and society functioning during the war.

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In the 1960s, Latino rights in particular were the focus of the  United Farm Workers.Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta were in charge of this organization, which worked to improve wages and working conditions for Latino farm workers.

The United Farm Workers primarily focused on Latino rights in the 1960s. During the African American struggle for full citizenship, the fight for civil rights in the United States was without a doubt at its most prominent. However, in the 1960s, more work was done to protect the rights of other minorities who had been denied employment and educational opportunities due to legal discrimination or other forms of access denial.

Mexican Americans looked for political strengthening and social consideration through the Mexican American Development, which was a part of the American Social liberties Development during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Andrew Jackson and his military commanders underestimated the strength of the Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War in the 1830s due to a combination of factors.

These include misconceptions about the Seminoles' military capabilities, their knowledge of the Florida terrain, and a lack of understanding of the Seminoles' determination to resist removal from their ancestral lands.

This miscalculation led to a prolonged conflict, as the Seminoles effectively used guerrilla warfare tactics to defend their homeland.

One reason for the underestimation of the Seminoles' strength was a misconception about their military capabilities. Jackson and his commanders believed that the Seminoles were a relatively weak and disorganized group, which would be no match for the might of the U.S. military.

However, the Seminoles were experienced fighters who had successfully resisted previous attempts to remove them from their lands.

Another factor was the Seminoles' knowledge of the Florida terrain. The Seminoles were intimately familiar with the swamps, marshes, and dense forests of Florida, which provided them with natural advantages in battle.

They were able to launch surprise attacks on U.S. troops, then disappear quickly into the dense vegetation and swampy terrain, making it difficult for the U.S. military to track them down.

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The Battle of Franklin in 1864 during the American Civil War is the battle in which an American general's leg was damaged and a statue of the leg was put up after the battle. The general was Major General Patrick Cleburne of the Confederate Army, who was killed during the battle.

A monument of his leg was later erected at St. John's Episcopal Church in Ashwood, Tennessee, near the site of his death. The battle referred to in the question is the Battle of Franklin during the American Civil War. General Patrick Cleburne, a Confederate officer, was leading a charge when he was shot in the foot and fell from his horse. He later died from his wounds. After the battle, a statue of Cleburne's leg was erected in his honor in Carnton Plantation, which served as a field hospital during the battle. The statue was created by a Confederate surgeon, Dr. David Cheek, who had amputated Cleburne's leg. The statue is now a famous historical artifact and tourist attraction.

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Although they managed to create a highly advanced culture and society, they did not establish an empire like some other ancient civilizations because Geography, Culture, Technology and Environmental limitations.

The seafaring Polynesians settled on numerous islands and archipelagos around the enormous Pacific Ocean.

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Answer:

The verdict determined Marshal's pay.

Explanation:

.

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

The Black Death caused so much death and devastation because it spread quickly and easily through fleas on rats, which were common in crowded cities. Additionally, there was little knowledge of medicine and sanitation at the time, making it difficult to contain the disease.

The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the B. 1950s.

During this time, a major breakthrough occurred in the treatment of psychiatric conditions with the introduction of antipsychotic medications. These medications, also known as neuroleptics, significantly improved the management of symptoms associated with severe psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.

Prior to the 1950s, treatment options for psychotic disorders were limited and often ineffective. The discovery of chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic medication, in 1952 revolutionized the field of psychiatry. This drug helped reduce hallucinations, delusions, and agitation in patients with schizophrenia, allowing them to lead more stable and functional lives. The success of chlorpromazine led to the development of other antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol, further expanding the range of available treatments for severe psychotic disorders.

These advancements in the 1950s transformed the approach to psychiatric care and laid the foundation for modern psychopharmacology. Today, antipsychotic medications remain a crucial component in the management of severe psychotic disorders, enabling individuals to better manage their symptoms and maintain a higher quality of life. Therefore, Option B is correct.

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The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the:

A. late 19th century

B. 1950s

C. early 20th century

D. the 1990s

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Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline and income inequality increased.

Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline, while income inequality increased. In 1967, approximately 28% of U.S. workers were union members, while in 2012, the number had dropped to around 11%. This decline can be attributed to a number of factors, including the globalization of the economy, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the rise of anti-union sentiment among some employers and policymakers.

Meanwhile, income inequality has been on the rise since the late 1970s. The top 1% of earners in the United States have seen their incomes skyrocket, while the incomes of the bottom 50% have stagnated or even declined in real terms. This trend has been driven by a number of factors, including changes in the tax code, the decline of labor unions, and the increasing role of technology in the economy.

It is worth noting that there is a correlation between union membership and income inequality. Research has shown that in countries with higher levels of union membership, income inequality tends to be lower. This is because unions can negotiate higher wages and benefits for their members, which can help to reduce the gap between the top earners and the rest of the workforce.

Overall, the decline of union membership in the United States has been a contributing factor to the rise in income inequality over the past several decades. However, there are many other factors at play, and addressing income inequality will require a comprehensive approach that takes into account the many complex economic and social factors that contribute to this problem.
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The Treaty of Greenville was a crucial step towards building positive relations between Native Americans and white settlers in the early years of the United States.

The Treaty of Greenville was signed on August 3, 1795, between the United States government and the leaders of several Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Delaware. The treaty marked the end of the Northwest Indian War, a conflict that had been ongoing between Native Americans and white settlers in the Ohio River Valley.

Under the terms of the treaty, the Native American tribes ceded a large portion of their land to the United States, including much of present-day Ohio. In exchange, the U.S. government agreed to pay the tribes an annual sum of money and provide them with goods and services.

The Treaty of Greenville was significant because it helped to establish a new relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes. Prior to the treaty, conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers had often been violent and deadly, with both sides engaging in acts of aggression and retaliation.

By negotiating a peaceful settlement, the U.S. government demonstrated a willingness to work with Native American tribes and recognize their sovereignty. It also helped to establish clear boundaries between Native American lands and white settlements, reducing the likelihood of future conflicts.

Overall, the Treaty of Greenville was a crucial step towards building positive relations between Native Americans and white settlers in the early years of the United States. While there would still be many challenges and conflicts in the years to come, the treaty laid the foundation for a more peaceful and cooperative future.

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Mikhail Gorbachev implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union to reform and revitalize the country's economy and political system.

Gorbachev recognized that the Soviet Union was facing significant challenges and was in need of major reforms to modernize and compete with other countries. Glasnost, meaning openness, aimed to increase transparency in the government and media, allowing citizens to speak more freely and openly about their concerns. Perestroika, meaning restructuring, sought to reform the Soviet economy by introducing elements of free-market capitalism and encouraging private enterprise.

Gorbachev hoped that by implementing these policies, he could revive the Soviet economy and political system, improving the standard of living for Soviet citizens and increasing the country's global competitiveness. While these reforms ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, they represented a significant effort to transform the country and address its deep-seated problems.

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The system in which multiple villages are allied under the control of one paramount leader in Polynesia is known as a chiefdom.

In this system, the paramount leader, who is often a hereditary chief, has authority over a group of villages that are considered to be part of their domain. These villages are often led by their own chiefs, who are subordinate to the paramount leader.
The paramount leader is responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes between villages, and representing the group as a whole in dealings with other chiefdoms. They may also have the power to organize labor and distribute resources, such as land and food, among the villages. In return for their leadership, the paramount leader is typically entitled to receive tribute, which can take the form of goods, services, or labor.
Overall, the chiefdom system is characterized by a hierarchical social structure, in which power and authority are centralized in the hands of a single leader. While this system can be effective in maintaining stability and social cohesion, it can also be prone to conflict and competition between chiefs vying for power within the group.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A campaign of expansion in the fourth century CE brought Silla into possession of Manchuria, which led to closer ties with China.

Within a week of Diem's overthrow, the Vite Cong took control of their direction once more and launched more than a thousand strikes.

Given that Diem was one of their most ardent foes, a communist spokeswoman expressed disbelief that the Americans seemed to be in favor of his ouster.

Nguyen Huu Tho, the head of the Viet Cong, referred to the coup as a "gift of Diem's  Heaven for us." Some Viet Cong officials initially believed it was a ruse because they were shocked that the Americans would support ouster.

As a result, the significance of the Vite Cong react to the downfall of Diem are the aforementioned.

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