In the current year, Norris has $50,000 of ordinary income, a net short-term capital loss (NSTCL) of ($10,000), and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $2,800. He will report an adjusted ordinary income of $42,800.
1. Offset the net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) with the net short-term capital loss (NSTCL).
NLTCG: $2,800
NSTCL: ($10,000)
2. Subtract the NSTCL from the NLTCG to calculate the remaining capital loss.
$2,800 - $10,000 = -$7,200
3. Since the remaining capital loss is negative, Norris can use this loss to offset his ordinary income.
Ordinary income: $50,000
Remaining capital loss: -$7,200
4. Subtract the remaining capital loss from the ordinary income to get the adjusted ordinary income.
$50,000 - $7,200 = $42,800
From his capital gains and losses, Norris reports an adjusted ordinary income of $42,800.
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It is January 9, 2018. The price of a Treasury bond with a 6% coupon that matures on October 12, 2030, is quoted as 102-07. What is the cash price
The cash price of a Treasury bond with a 6% coupon that matures on October 12, 2030, quoted as 102-07 on January 9, 2018, can be calculated by first converting the quoted price into a decimal by dividing the points by 32 and adding it to the whole number. In this case, the decimal price would be 102.21875.
Then, the cash price can be calculated by multiplying the decimal price by the face value of the bond, which is typically $1,000. So, the cash price of the bond would be $1,022.19. This represents the amount an investor would need to pay to purchase the bond at the quoted price.
to find the cash price of the Treasury bond with a 6% coupon maturing on October 12, 2030, and quoted as 102-07 on January 9, 2018, follow these steps:
1. Convert the bond quote (102-07) to a decimal: The quoted price is 102 and 7/32, so 102 + (7/32) = 102.21875.
2. Multiply the converted quote by the face value: Treasury bonds typically have a face value of $1,000, so 102.21875 * $1,000 = $102,218.75.
3. Divide the cash price by 100 words: To provide the answer in 100 words, divide the cash price by 100: $102,218.75 / 100 = $1,022.19.
The cash price of the Treasury bond is approximately $1,022.19 per 100 words.
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In order to resolve this problem I again recommend that jobs not be closed and invoiced until they are completed. If, in certain cases, you must invoice them in order to speed up collection of the receivable fine but leave them in unearned revenue so we do not overstate revenues, assets and income on our financial reports. In order to comply with my recommendation in paragraph three of my March 23rd memo, we should have our head inspector sign off on jobs when they are complete. This document should then be forwarded to the front office and attached to and be filed with the other paperwork for completed and earned jobs. If an exception must be made, an exception report should be completed and filed indicating the date, job number and reason for the exception. Since this should only happen on rare occasions it will cause very little additional work, maybe a minute or two per exception. Calling a job complete before its completion in order to make the financial reports look better than they actually are, is not a legitimate reason for an exception. Calling a job complete and earned should never have anything to do with what time of the month or quarter it is. In addition, we should notify anyone who received these above-mentioned financial reports of the overstatement of income and the reason for it. This should happen only after a thorough investigation to make sure the amounts are correct. I am available to assist in any way necessary for this, of course. There is one more item I feel worth mentioning here. It is critical to understand that if a job does not cover all its cost, including overhead, that job lost this company money. We incur in excess of $500,000 of overhead cost each quarter.
Implementing these recommendations would ensure accurate financial reporting and better management of the company's finances.
To resolve the problem of overstatement of revenues, assets, and income on financial reports, it is recommended that jobs should not be closed and invoiced until they are completed. In certain cases, if there is a need to speed up the collection of the receivable, the jobs can be invoiced but should be kept in unearned revenue to avoid overstatement of financials. To comply with this recommendation, the head inspector should sign off on jobs when they are completed, and this document should be filed with the other paperwork for completed and earned jobs. Any exceptions should be recorded in an exception report indicating the date, job number, and reason for the exception. However, calling a job complete before its actual completion to manipulate financial reports is not a legitimate reason for an exception. It should also be noted that calling a job complete and earned should never be based on the time of the month or quarter.
Moreover, it is critical to understand that if a job does not cover all its cost, including overhead, the job has caused a loss for the company. As the company incurs more than $500,000 of overhead cost each quarter, it is essential to ensure that the jobs are accurately assessed for profitability. Finally, if any overstatement of income is identified on financial reports, it is necessary to conduct a thorough investigation and notify anyone who received the reports of the issue and the reason for it.
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Product A has a contribution margin per unit of $12 and Product B has a contribution margin per unit of $6. Given a sales mix of 25:75, the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is ______.
Product A has a contribution margin per unit of $12 and Product B has a contribution margin per unit of $6. Given a sales mix of 25:75, the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is $7.5.
To calculate the weighted-average contribution margin per unit, you should use the sales mix proportions and the individual contribution margins for Product A and Product B. Here's the formula:
Weighted-Average Contribution Margin = (Product A Contribution Margin × Sales Mix Proportion of A) + (Product B Contribution Margin × Sales Mix Proportion of B)
Using the given data, the calculation is as follows:
Weighted-Average Contribution Margin = ($12 × 0.25) + ($6 × 0.75) = $3 + $4.5 = $7.5
Your answer: The weighted-average contribution margin per unit is $7.5.
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Unit 14 - Discussion Forum 55 unread replies.77 replies. 1. What is the purpose of using control plan and process owners in continuous improvement projects
The purpose of using control plans and process owners in continuous improvement projects is to ensure that the processes and procedures are well-defined and well-managed throughout the project lifecycle.
Control plans help to identify and monitor the critical processes and their key characteristics, which are necessary to maintain the quality of the products or services. A control plan is a detailed document that outlines the critical steps of a process, the methods for measuring and controlling its output, and the responsibilities of each team member involved in the process. The control plan provides a systematic approach for identifying potential problems and taking corrective actions before they impact the product quality or customer satisfaction.
The process owner, on the other hand, is responsible for overseeing the entire process, from start to finish, and ensuring that it meets the requirements of the project.
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Unit 14 - Discussion Forum 55 unread replies.77 replies. 1. What is the purpose of using control plan and process owners in continuous improvement projects?
Ralph contracts to sell his Double-R Ranch to Martin on May 1. On April 20, Ralph tells Martin that he will not go through with the deal. Martin can recover:
Martin can recover damages for breach of contract by Ralph. The amount of damages will depend on the specific terms of the contract and the extent of Martin's losses.
When Ralph informed Martin that he would not go through with the sale of the Double-R Ranch, he committed a breach of contract. As a result, Martin may be entitled to recover damages to compensate for his losses. The amount of damages will depend on the specific terms of the contract and the extent of Martin's losses. This may include the cost of any expenses incurred in preparation for the sale, such as inspection fees or appraisal costs. Martin may also be able to recover any lost profits he would have made had the sale gone through as planned. To recover these damages, Martin would need to file a lawsuit against Ralph and prove that Ralph's breach caused him to suffer losses.
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This captures the project's performance by examining schedule and budget in monetary terms over time, Group of answer choices PERT chart Gantt chart Resource chart Earned value analysis
The answer to the question is "Earned value analysis." This technique is used to capture the project's performance by comparing the actual cost and schedule to the planned budget and schedule. It helps to identify the variances and determine if the project is on track, behind schedule, or over budget.
The Earned Value Analysis (EVA) is a project management tool that provides an accurate and objective way of measuring a project's performance. It involves comparing the planned budget and schedule to the actual cost and schedule at any point in time during the project. This comparison helps to determine the project's progress and the extent to which it is meeting its goals.
The EVA technique uses three key elements: Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC). Planned Value refers to the authorized budget for the planned work, while Earned Value is the value of the work completed so far. Actual Cost is the actual cost incurred for the work performed. By comparing these three elements, EVA provides valuable information on the project's schedule and budget performance.
Using EVA, project managers can track the project's progress and identify deviations from the original plan. If the EV is less than the PV, it means that the project is behind schedule or over budget. On the other hand, if the EV is greater than the PV, it means that the project is ahead of schedule or under budget.
In summary, EVA is a powerful tool that captures the project's performance by examining schedule and budget in monetary terms over time. It provides project managers with valuable insights into the project's progress and helps them make informed decisions to keep the project on track.
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Manufacturing Company believes an asset may be impairment, information on the asset is below. Cost of the asset $260,000 Accumulated depreciation $109,000 Annual future cash flows $12,000 Number of years 10 Market rate of interest 4.00% What is the amount of the impairment, if any
The amount of impairment for the asset is $34,764.
To determine the amount of impairment, we need to compare the carrying value of the asset with its recoverable amount. The carrying value is calculated as the cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation ($260,000 - $109,000 = $151,000). Next, we need to calculate the recoverable amount, which is the present value of future cash flows.
Using the given information, the annual future cash flows are $12,000 for 10 years, and the market rate of interest is 4%. We can use the Present Value of an Annuity formula: PVA = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r], where PVA is the present value of the annuity, PMT is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the given values, we get PVA = $12,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.04)^-10) / 0.04] = $116,236. Now, we can calculate the amount of impairment by comparing the carrying value and the recoverable amount. The impairment is the difference between the carrying value and the recoverable amount: $151,000 - $116,236 = $34,764.
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At the beginning of the year, Sheridan Company estimates annual overhead costs to be $2,400,000 and that 300,000 machine hours will be operated. Using machine hours as a base, the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year was 275,000 hours is
The amount of overhead applied during the year is $2,200,000.
The predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing the estimated annual overhead costs by the estimated machine hours to be operated. This rate is used to apply overhead costs to the products or services being produced during the year. In this case, Sheridan Company estimated that the annual overhead costs would be $2,400,000 and that 300,000 machine hours would be operated. Using this information, we can calculate the predetermined overhead rate as follows:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated annual overhead costs / Estimated machine hours to be operated
Predetermined overhead rate = $2,400,000 / 300,000 machine hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $8 per machine hour
Once we have calculated the predetermined overhead rate, we can use it to determine the amount of overhead applied during the year. This is done by multiplying the actual machine hours used during the year by the predetermined overhead rate. In this case, we are given that the actual machine hours used during the year was 275,000 hours. Using this information and the predetermined overhead rate, we can calculate the amount of overhead applied as follows:
Overhead applied = Actual machine hours used x Predetermined overhead rate
Overhead applied = 275,000 machine hours x $8 per machine hour
Overhead applied = $2,200,000
Therefore, the amount of overhead applied during the year is $2,200,000. This means that Sheridan Company applied $2,200,000 of overhead costs to the products or services produced during the year based on the actual machine hours used.
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While ________ in the classical model, you need to determine which alternatives would produce minimally acceptable results, eliminate alternatives that are unlikely to achieve the minimally acceptable outcome, and examine the feasibility of the remaining alternatives. Group of answer choices
Answer:
analyzing alternatives
Explanation:
tell me if i am right
While analyzing alternatives in the classical model, you need to determine which alternatives would produce minimally acceptable results, eliminate alternatives that are unlikely to achieve the minimally acceptable outcome, and examine the feasibility of the remaining alternatives. So, the correct option is A.
After you have identified which alternatives are likely to produce minimally acceptable results, you need to eliminate any options that are unlikely to achieve the desired outcome. This involves considering factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and the likelihood of success.
Finally, you need to examine the feasibility of the remaining alternatives. This means considering the costs, benefits, and risks associated with each option, as well as any potential obstacles or challenges that may arise.
By thoroughly analyzing alternatives in this way, you can identify the best course of action for achieving your desired outcome in the most effective and efficient way possible.
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Complete Question:
While _____ in the classical model, you need to determine which alternatives would produce minimally acceptable results, eliminate alternatives that are unlikely to achieve the minimally acceptable outcome, and examine the feasibility of the remaining alternatives.
A) analyzing alternatives
B) selecting alternatives
C) generating alternatives
D) developing objectives and criteria
g An economy with an expansionary gap will, in the absence of stabilization policy, eventually experience a(n) ______ in the price level, leading to a(n) ______ in output.Multiple Choice Increase; increase increase; decrease decrease; increase
An economy with an expansionary gap will, in the absence of stabilization policy, eventually experience a(n) increase in the price level, leading to a(n) decrease in output.
An expansionary gap refers to a situation where actual output is above the potential output level, indicating that there is excess demand in the economy. In the absence of stabilization policy, this excess demand will lead to a continuous increase in the price level as suppliers will increase their prices to match the high demand. This continuous increase in prices will eventually lead to a decrease in consumer purchasing power and demand, causing a decrease in output. Therefore, the correct answer is increase; increase.
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Listed REITs offer all of the following benefits to purchasers EXCEPT: A diversification of investments B ready marketability of shares C capital gains potential D preferential taxation of dividends received
Listed REITs offer all of the following benefits to purchasers except preferential taxation of dividends received. So, the answer is D, preferential taxation of dividends received.
While REITs are required by law to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, these distributions are generally taxed at the shareholder's ordinary income tax rate, rather than the lower tax rate for qualified dividends. This is because REIT dividends are not considered "qualified dividends" by the IRS.
Nonetheless, REITs still offer a tax advantage compared to traditional corporations, which are taxed at both the corporate and individual levels. Additionally, REITs offer other benefits, such as the ability to invest in real estate with a relatively small amount of capital and the potential for a steady income and long-term capital appreciation.
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There are considerable disparities in benefits from state to state in noncontributory programs because
There are considerable disparities in benefits from state to state in noncontributory programs because different states have varying levels of resources, priorities, and policies that affect the implementation and distribution of these benefits.
Firstly, each state has unique budgetary constraints that can influence the allocation of funds to noncontributory programs. States with larger budgets may be able to provide more substantial benefits to their residents, while states with smaller budgets may have to limit the scope and impact of their programs.
Secondly, state priorities can differ based on political, social, and economic factors. Some states may prioritize funding for education or healthcare, while others might focus on programs for the elderly or the environment. These varying priorities can lead to disparities in the benefits offered by noncontributory programs across states.
Thirdly, policies at the state level can impact the structure and effectiveness of noncontributory programs. For example, states might have different eligibility criteria, administrative processes, and benefit levels, which can result in significant differences in the assistance provided to residents.
Lastly, local economic factors, such as the cost of living, can also contribute to disparities in noncontributory program benefits. States with a higher cost of living may need to provide larger benefits to maintain the same level of assistance to their residents, while states with a lower cost of living can offer smaller benefits with the same impact.
In conclusion, disparities in benefits from state to state in noncontributory programs arise due to various factors, including state resources, priorities, policies, and local economic conditions. Understanding these disparities is essential for policymakers to ensure that these programs effectively serve the needs of their constituents.
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Cullumber Corporation has a cumulative temporary difference related to depreciation of $542,000 at December 31, 2020. This difference will reverse as follows: 2021, $37,000; 2022, $225,000; and 2023, $280,000. Enacted tax rates are 17% for 2021 and 2022, and 20% for 2023. Compute the amount Cullumber should report as a deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020. Deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020
To compute the amount Cullumber should report as a deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020, we need to calculate the amount of taxable income that will be affected by the temporary difference and the applicable tax rates for each year.
First, we need to calculate the taxable income affected by the temporary difference for each year:
2021: $37,000
2022: $225,000
2023: $280,000
Next, we need to calculate the applicable tax rate for each year:
2021: 17%
2022: 17%
2023: 20%
Now, we can calculate the amount of deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020:
For 2021, the taxable income affected by the temporary difference is $37,000, and the applicable tax rate is 17%. Therefore, the deferred tax liability for 2021 is:
$37,000 x 17% = $6,290
For 2022, the taxable income affected by the temporary difference is $225,000, and the applicable tax rate is 17%. Therefore, the deferred tax liability for 2022 is:
$225,000 x 17% = $38,250
For 2023, the taxable income affected by the temporary difference is $280,000, and the applicable tax rate is 20%. Therefore, the deferred tax liability for 2023 is:
$280,000 x 20% = $56,000
The total deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020 is the sum of the deferred tax liabilities for each year:
$6,290 + $38,250 + $56,000 = $100,540
Therefore, Cullumber should report a deferred tax liability of $100,540 at December 31, 2020.
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What type of messages are sent to customers, clients, and others outside your organization to inform them of events, services, or products
The type of messages that are sent to customers, clients, and others outside your organization to inform them of events, services, or products are known as promotional or marketing messages.
These messages may include newsletters, promotional emails, social media posts, press releases, and advertisements. The content of these messages often highlights the benefits of the product or service, upcoming events, or special promotions or discounts.
The goal is to generate interest and drive sales or attendance to the event or service. External communications help in promoting your organization's brand, fostering relationships, and keeping stakeholders informed about important updates.
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You buy a KIND $6 Call option at $1.00 If KIND stock is $5 when the option expires, you have: Group of answer choices Made a profit Broken even Have the right to buy KIND at $5 Lost your premium
If you buy a KIND $6 Call option at $1.00, it means you have the right, but not the obligation, to buy 100 shares of KIND stock at the strike price of $6 per share at or before the expiration date.
If KIND stock is $5 when the option expires, the option is considered out of the money because the stock price is below the strike price. Therefore, exercising the option would not make sense as you would be paying more for the stock than what it's currently worth.
In this scenario, you would have lost your premium of $1.00, which is the amount you paid to buy the option. So, the correct answer is that you have lost your premium.
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Suppose that today you buy a bond with an annual coupon of 11 percent for $1,130. The bond has 18 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment
the expected rate of return on this bond investment is 5.33%.
To calculate the rate of return on a bond investment, we need to consider the annual coupon payment, the purchase price, and the time to maturity. In this case, the bond has an annual coupon of 11%, a purchase price of $1,130, and a maturity of 18 years.
First, we can calculate the annual coupon payment by multiplying the coupon rate by the face value of the bond, which is usually $1,000. In this case, the annual coupon payment is:
Annual coupon payment = 0.11 x $1,000 = $11
Next, we need to calculate the total cash inflows and outflows over the life of the bond. Since the bond has 18 years to maturity, there will be 18 annual coupon payments of $110 each, plus a final payment of $1,000 when the bond matures. The total cash inflows will be:
Total ash inflows = (18 x $110) + $1,000 = $3,980
The total cash outflow is the purchase price of the bond, which is $1,130.
Total cash outflow = $1,130
Now, we can use the formula for calculating the rate of return on a bond investment:
Rate of return = (Total cash inflows / Total cash outflows)^(1/n) - 1
where n is the number of years to maturity. In this case, n is 18.
Sbstituting the values we have calculated, we get:
Rate of return = ($3,980 / $1,130)^(1/18) - 1
Rate of return = 5.33%
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Mariota Corporation just paid a dividend of $4.15 per share on its stock. The dividend growth rate is expected to be 3.35 forever and investors require a return of 13.3 percent on this stock. What will the stock price be in 11 years
Using the dividend discount model, the stock price in 11 years would be $23.63.
To calculate the stock price in 11 years, we can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
PV = D / (r - g)
where PV is the present value of the stock, D is the current dividend per share, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of the dividend.
First, we need to find the expected dividend in 11 years. We can use the formula for the future value of a growing perpetuity:
FV =[tex]D * (1 + g)^n[/tex]
where FV is the future dividend, n is the number of years, and we use the expected growth rate of 3.35%:
FV = [tex]$4.15 * (1 + 0.0335)^11[/tex] = $6.00
Now we can use the present value formula with the required rate of return of 13.3%:
PV = $6.00 / (0.133 - 0.0335) = $62.83
Therefore, the stock price in 11 years is expected to be $62.83.
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what radio can put commercials on the air quickly and advertisers can build local acceptance by using local personalities.
Advertisers can find a suitable radio station for quick commercial turnaround and local acceptance by researching and contacting local or community radio stations in their area.
How advertisers find a radio station for quick commercial turnaround and building local acceptance using local personalities?There are many radio stations that offer quick turnaround times for airing commercials and allow advertisers to build local acceptance by using local personalities. However, the best radio station for this will depend on the specific location and target audience of the advertiser.
In general, local or community radio stations tend to be more receptive to airing commercials from local businesses and featuring local personalities. These stations often have a more niche audience and are focused on serving the needs and interests of their local community.
To find a radio station that fits these criteria, advertisers can research local radio stations in their area, listen to their programming, and reach out to the station to inquire about advertising opportunities. They can also work with advertising agencies that specialize in radio advertising to help them find the best station for their needs.
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You purchase one MBI July 138 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $15. You hold the option until the expiration date, when MBI stock sells for $149 per share. You will realize a ______ on the investment.
You hold the option until the expiration date, when MBI stock sells for $149 per share. You will realize a loss of $400 on the investment.
You purchased one MBI July 138 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $15. You held the option until the expiration date, when MBI stock sells for $149 per share. To determine the profit or loss on the investment, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total premium cost: 100 shares * $15 premium = $1,500
2. Calculate the intrinsic value of the call option: ($149 stock price - $138 strike price) * 100 shares = $1,100
3. Calculate the realized profit or loss: Intrinsic value - Total premium cost = $1,100 - $1,500 = -$400
You will realize a loss of $400 on the investment.
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Under which of the following circumstances would a company need to consider whether products or services within a contract are distinct?
A. when a performance obligation is implicit rather than explicit
B. when timing of revenue recognition for a performance obligation is unclear
C. when a revenue arrangement involves more than one performance obligation
D. when there are no customary business practices related to a performance obligation
when a revenue arrangement involves more than one performance obligation
When a revenue arrangement involves more than one performance obligation, a company needs to consider whether the products or services within the contract are distinct.
This is because the revenue recognition rules under accounting standards, such as ASC 606, require a company to allocate the transaction price to each separate performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.
In order to determine the standalone selling price, a company needs to determine whether the promised products or services are distinct, as defined under ASC 606.
Therefore, identifying distinct products or services within a contract is essential to properly allocate the transaction price and recognize revenue correctly.
A. When a performance obligation is implicit rather than explicit, the company would still need to identify the performance obligation and determine whether it is distinct or should be combined with other performance obligations.
B. When timing of revenue recognition for a performance obligation is unclear, the company would still need to identify the performance obligation and determine whether it is distinct or should be combined with other performance obligations. However, this circumstance would require the company to use estimates and assumptions to determine the timing of revenue recognition.
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A homeowner's property was sold at a foreclosure sale in January. In June, the homeowner paid all monies past due and redeemed the property. In order to do this, the state in which the property is located must have
A homeowner's property was sold at a foreclosure sale in January. In June, the homeowner paid all monies past due and redeemed the property. In order to do this, the state in which the property is located must have a redemption period.
A redemption period is a specific timeframe, determined by state law, during which a homeowner can reclaim their property after a foreclosure sale by paying the outstanding loan balance, interest, and any additional costs. When a homeowner's property is sold at a foreclosure sale, it means that they were unable to keep up with their mortgage payments, and the lender initiated a legal process to sell the property and recoup their losses.
In the state where the property is located, there may be laws that allow the homeowner a period of time to redeem the property by paying off the outstanding balance on their mortgage, along with any fees or costs associated with the foreclosure.
In this case, the homeowner was able to redeem their property by paying all past due amounts in June, which effectively canceled the foreclosure sale and allowed them to regain ownership of their home. It's important for homeowners to be aware of their rights and options during the foreclosure process, and to work with their lender or a financial professional to explore all possible solutions.
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Which of the following errors, considered individually, would cause the trial balance totals to be unequal?
a) Cash received from a customer on the account was posted as a credit of $220 to Cash and a debit of $220 to Accounts Receivable.
b) A payment of $76 for supplies was posted as a debit of $67 to Supplies Expense and a credit of $76 to Cash.
c) A payment of $391 to a creditor was posted as a debit of $931 to Accounts Payable and a credit of $931 to Cash.
d) A receipt of $252 from a customer was posted as a debit of $225 to Cash and a credit of $225 to Accounts Receivable.
e) A payment of $83 to pay the telephone bill (received last week) was posted as a debit of $38 to Accounts Payable and a credit of $38 to cash.
a) Cash received from a customer on the account was posted as a credit of $220 to Cash and a debit of $220 to Accounts Receivable. This error would cause the trial balance totals to be unequal because it affects both the cash account and the accounts receivable account, resulting in a double counting of the same transaction.
The trial balance is a statement that lists all the accounts in the general ledger with their debit or credit balances. The total of all the debits should equal the total of all the credits. If the totals do not match, it indicates that there is an error in the accounting records.
In option a), the error is that the cash received from the customer was posted as a credit to Cash and a debit to Accounts Receivable. This means that the same transaction is being recorded twice, once as a credit to Cash and once as a debit to Accounts Receivable. As a result, both the cash account and the accounts receivable account are overstated by $220, causing the trial balance totals to be unequal.
Options b), c), d), and e) may cause errors in the accounting records, but they only affect one account and do not result in double counting of the same transaction. Therefore, they would not cause the trial balance totals to be unequal.
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Assume that the risk-free rate is 5%, the average return of the market is 15%, and that a firm's beta is 1.5. Suppose that the firm has a beta of 1.5 and its expected return is 18.5%. Would you choose to buy it
It depends on your investment strategy and risk tolerance. If you are willing to take on higher risk for potentially higher returns, then investing in the firm may be a good choice.
The firm's beta of 1.5 indicates that it is more volatile than the market, meaning that its returns will fluctuate more with market movements. However, this also means that there is potential for higher returns if the market performs well. To determine whether the firm is a good investment, you would need to compare its expected return of 18.5% to its required return, which is calculated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM formula takes into account the risk-free rate, the market return, and the firm's beta.
Assuming a risk-free rate of 5%, a market return of 15%, and a beta of 1.5, the required return for the firm would be 20% (i.e. 5% + 1.5*(15% - 5%)).
If the firm's expected return of 18.5% is lower than its required return of 20%, then it may not be a good investment. However, if the expected return is higher than the required return, then it may be worth considering.
Ultimately, the decision to invest in the firm depends on your own investment strategy and risk tolerance. It is important to do your own research and consider all factors before making any investment decisions.
1. Calculate the expected return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula: Expected Return = Risk-free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-free Rate)
2. Plug in the values: Expected Return = 5% + 1.5 * (15% - 5%) = 5% + 1.5 * 10% = 5% + 15% = 20%
3. Compare the expected return (20%) to the firm's given expected return (18.5%). In this case, the firm's expected return is lower than the CAPM-calculated return.
Since the firm's expected return (18.5%) is close to the calculated return (20%), it could still be considered a reasonable investment. However, your decision should also take into account other factors such as financial health, growth prospects, and overall risk tolerance.
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Gains and losses directly affect cash flows in the case of translation exposure, but cash flows can be significantly affected by transaction exposure. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement "translation exposure refers to the impact of exchange rate changes on the financial statements of a company's foreign subsidiaries" is true because gains or losses from translation exposure directly affect the cash flows of a company as they affect the value of assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries.
For example, if the value of a subsidiary's assets decreases due to a currency devaluation, the parent company's cash flows will also decrease. On the other hand, transaction exposure refers to the impact of exchange rate changes on specific transactions, such as the purchase or sale of goods or services in a foreign currency. These changes can significantly affect a company's cash flows as they may impact the price and cost of goods and services. For example, if a company buys materials from a foreign supplier and the currency of the supplier's country strengthens, the cost of the materials will increase, reducing the company's cash flows.
In summary, while both translation and transaction exposure can affect a company's cash flows, transaction exposure can have a more significant impact due to its direct effect on specific transactions.
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The Lorenz curve is best used to measure international competitiveness. Group of answer choices False True
The statement that "The Lorenz curve is best used to measure international competitiveness" is False.
The Lorenz curve is not primarily used for measuring international competitiveness. Instead, it is a graphical representation of income or wealth distribution within a population. It plots the cumulative percentage of income received by a cumulative percentage of the population.
A perfectly equal distribution would result in a straight line at a 45-degree angle, called the line of equality. The Lorenz curve shows the actual distribution of income and how far it deviates from the line of equality. The greater the curve's distance from the line of equality, the more unequal the income distribution.
To measure international competitiveness, other indicators such as the Global Competitiveness Index, the World Competitiveness Ranking, or trade balance data are more appropriate. These tools take into account various factors such as economic growth, productivity, innovation, infrastructure, and ease of doing business to assess the competitiveness of nations in the global market.
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Frederick needs to borrow $3000 for a down payment on a new car. His uncle decided to loan him the money as a 2.4 % loan. Frederick doesn't want to pay more than $288 in interest. How many years does Frederick have to pay back the loan?
Frederick needs to borrow $3000 for a down payment on a new car and his uncle has agreed to loan him the money at a 2.4% interest rate. The interest amount that Frederick is willing to pay is $288. To calculate the time needed to pay back the loan, we need to use the simple interest formula:
I = P x r x t
Where I is the interest, P is the principal amount borrowed, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the time period.
Substituting the given values, we get:
288 = 3000 x 0.024 x t
Solving for t, we get:
t = 288 / (3000 x 0.024)
t = 4
Therefore, Frederick needs to pay back the loan in 4 years to meet his condition of not paying more than $288 in interest. This means that he will have to pay $75 in interest each year ($288/4). It is important to note that this calculation assumes that the interest is calculated annually and is not compounded. If the interest is compounded, the total amount of interest paid will be higher and the time needed to pay back the loan will also increase.
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How did eligibility requirements for subsidized public housing affect the family structure of residents
The eligibility requirements have had a profound effect on the family structure of residents in subsidized public housing, which can have lasting consequences on their well-being and social cohesion.
The eligibility requirements for subsidized public housing, particularly those that restrict the size of households, have had significant impacts on the family structure of residents. For instance, some programs have implemented occupancy standards that limit the number of people who can reside in a unit based on the size and number of bedrooms. As a result, families with more members than the occupancy limit are ineligible for housing assistance, and may be forced to separate in order to qualify or find alternative housing arrangements.
This has led to increased instances of single-parent households, as well as families living apart from each other. Additionally, some programs may also prioritize families with dependent children, which can discourage elderly or single individuals from seeking public housing.
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The shareholders' equity of Pluto Inc. includes $320,000 of $1 par common stock and $510,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Pluto declared cash dividends of $61,000 in 2021 after paying $31,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021
First, we need to calculate the amount of dividends that preferred shareholders will receive in 2021.
The preferred stock is cumulative, which means that if any dividends are not paid in a particular year, they will accumulate and must be paid before any dividends are paid to common shareholders. Therefore, the preferred shareholders are entitled to three years of cumulative dividends:
$31,000 (dividend paid in 2019) + $31,000 (dividend paid in 2020) + $61,000 (dividend declared in 2021) = $123,000
The preferred shareholders are entitled to a dividend of 7% of their par value each year. The par value of the preferred stock is $510,000, so the annual dividend is:
$510,000 × 7% = $35,700
Since the preferred shareholders are entitled to three years of cumulative dividends, the total amount of preferred dividends that must be paid before any dividends are paid to common shareholders is:
$35,700 × 3 = $107,100
The remaining amount of dividends available for common shareholders is:
$61,000 - $107,100 = -$46,100
Since there are no dividends available for common shareholders, they will not receive any dividends in 2021.
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True or false: Managing and carrying out the systems development life cycle to achieve an intended outcome is called project management.
False. While project management is an important aspect of systems development, it is not the same as managing and carrying out the systems development life cycle.
The systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a structured approach to developing software or information systems that involves planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. Project management, on the other hand, is the process of planning, organizing, and overseeing resources to achieve specific project goals and objectives.
Project managers are responsible for coordinating the activities of team members, managing timelines and budgets, and ensuring that the project is delivered on time and within scope. While project management is important for successful systems development, it is just one part of the SDLC process.
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Giving an undeserving employee an award can undermine the ____________ of his or her coworkers. Group of answer choices
Giving an undeserving employee an award can undermine the morale of his or her coworkers.
An employee is a person who works for an employer in exchange for payment. They are hired to perform specific tasks and responsibilities, and they are expected to meet certain performance standards set by their employer. The employer provides the employee with resources such as tools, equipment, and training to help them perform their job duties effectively.
Employees come in a wide range of professions, including skilled and unskilled labor, white-collar work, and management positions. They may work part-time or full-time, and their compensation can be hourly, salary-based, or commission-based. In addition to performing their job duties, employees are expected to adhere to their employer's policies and procedures, including safety regulations, ethical standards, and legal requirements. They may also have opportunities for professional development and advancement within the organization.
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