In many popular fictional movies and books, future projections of the earth (and other fictional planets) show a world devoid of plants, with civilization bustling with activity throughout a worldwide city of skyscrapers hundreds of stories high.
Based on your reading about photosynthesis and cellular (aerobic) respiration, is this future world possible? Explain why it is or is not possible in terms of energy flow in the biosphere.
A world devoid of plants as shown in the fictional books and movies is not possible.
This is because plants are the basis of all the life on the earth and without the plants, photosynthesis will not take place. The process of photosynthesis is responsible for the production of oxygen which in turn is used in the process of respiration by all life forms.
While photosynthesis occurs only in plants, cellular respiration occurs both in plants and in animals. The direct opposite reaction of cellular respiration is photosynthesis. So if there is no photosynthesis occurring on the earth then respiration will also not take place. And there would be no food to eat as well.
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If 73% of a population's gene pool is made up of the dominant allele, what percent of the population is homozygous dominant?
The excessive and unbalance use of pesticides is one of the prominent environmental issue since last few years in Nepal. Mention any three consequences of over use of pesticides in your locality and suggest awareness campaign that you have follow in two points. [3+2]
The excessive and unbalanced use of pesticides is a prominent environmental issue in Nepal that can have several negative consequences. Here are three consequences of overusing pesticides in a locality:
1. Harm to human health: Overuse of pesticides can lead to health problems such as skin irritation, respiratory issues, and even cancer. Farmers and their families who handle these chemicals regularly are especially at risk.
2. Soil and water contamination: Pesticides can seep into the soil and water, polluting them and making them hazardous for human and animal use. This can lead to long-term damage to the environment and make it difficult to grow crops in the future.
3. Harm to biodiversity: Pesticides can kill off beneficial insects and pollinators, which are important for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. This can lead to a decrease in biodiversity and harm to the overall health of the ecosystem.
To raise awareness about the negative impacts of pesticide overuse in a locality, an awareness campaign could be organized, which could include:
1. Educating farmers about the risks associated with excessive pesticide use and the benefits of using alternative methods such as integrated pest management.
2. Organizing workshops and training sessions for farmers on how to use pesticides safely, including proper handling and disposal of these chemicals.
Overall, raising awareness about the dangers of overusing pesticides and promoting safe and sustainable agricultural practices can help mitigate the negative impacts of pesticide overuse in a locality.
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Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called what
answer: thermal radiation
Drag the tiles to the correct locations. The tiles can be used more than once.
Identify which type of reaction the feature occurs in.
light-dependent reactions
light-independent reactions
Feature
releases oxygen
fixes carbon dioxide
takes place in the stroma
takes place in the grana
produces ATP
Type of Reaction
The correct answers are:
Releases oxygen: Light-dependent reactions.Fixes carbon dioxide: Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).Takes place in the stroma: Light-independent reactions.Takes place in the grana: Light-dependent reactions.Produces ATP: Light-dependent reactions.The features mentioned correspond to specific steps or characteristics of photosynthesis, which is a process carried out by plants and some other organisms to convert sunlight into energy. Photosynthesis consists of two main sets of reactions: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle or dark reactions).
Now let's match the features with the appropriate type of reaction:
Releases oxygen:
This feature occurs in the light-dependent reactions. During the light-dependent reactions, water molecules are split, and oxygen gas (O2) is released as a byproduct.Fixes carbon dioxide:
This feature occurs in the light-independent reactions. The light-independent reactions utilize the energy and ATP generated in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbohydrates through a process known as carbon fixation.Takes place in the stroma:
This feature occurs in the light-independent reactions. The light-independent reactions take place in the stroma, which is the fluid-filled space within the chloroplasts, specifically in the chloroplasts' inner membrane.Takes place in the grana:
This feature occurs in the light-dependent reactions. The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of the grana, which are the stacked membrane structures within the chloroplasts.Produces ATP:
This feature occurs in the light-dependent reactions. The light-dependent reactions generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the process of photophosphorylation, using light energy to convert ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into ATP.Type of Reaction:
Releases oxygen, takes place in the grana, and produces ATP: Light-dependent reactions.Fixes carbon dioxide and takes place in the stroma: Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).In conclusion, light-dependent reactions: Releases oxygen, takes place in the grana, and produces ATP, and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Fixes carbon dioxide and takes place in the stroma.
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The features 'releases oxygen', 'produces ATP' and 'takes place in the grana' are associated with light-dependent reactions. The 'fixes carbon dioxide' and 'takes place in the stroma' features are attributed to light-independent reactions.
Explanation:In photosynthesis, two types of reactions occur, which can be categorized as light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. We can locate features to their corresponding categories based on their characteristics. The releases oxygen and produces ATP features are part of the light-dependent reactions, which take place in the grana. These reactions utilize light energy more than once to convert water and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into oxygen and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
On the other hand, the fixes carbon dioxide feature is part of the light-independent reactions which take place in the stroma. This is where the carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose, a form of sugar, using the ATP produced in light-dependent reactions.
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Explain the connection between fossil fuel consumption and global warming.
Fossil fuels are a major source of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global warming.
How does fossil fuel cause global warming?When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases absorb infrared radiation from the sun, which warms the Earth's surface.
The burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by about 40%. This increase in greenhouse gases is causing the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to a number of changes in the climate, such as more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and melting glaciers.
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the substitute teacher walked into the classroom and i immediately knew that i wouldn’t like her because of the way she dressed. ___
The statement implies bias based on the substitute teacher's appearance, a form of prejudice or preconceptions about character or abilities.
What is the dressing?The speaker judged the substitute teacher negatively based on her clothes, which is prejudiced. Clothing should not reflect someone's ability.
Prejudice is making assumptions without proper knowledge of an individual or group. The speaker judged the substitute teacher's likability based on appearance, disregarding teaching skills, personality, and qualifications. Don't judge people by their appearance.
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What do you think the following statements represent?
Ex. Cathy doesn't like Brian because he has red hair. -Prejudice
1. The substitute teacher walked into the room and I immediately knew that I wouldn't like her
because of the way she was dressed.______
Every year thousands of people in the UK have heart attacks.
A heart attack is caused when the heart muscle cells do not get enough oxygen, causing the cells to die.
Statins and stents are two treatments used to reduce the risk of someone having a heart attack.
Evaluate the use of statins compared with the use of a stent to reduce the risk of a heart attack. [6 marks]
Statins lower cholesterol and prevent plaque buildup, while stents restore blood flow. Statins are preventive, stents are reactive; both reduce heart attack risk (option b).
Statins are medications that help reduce cholesterol levels and prevent plaque buildup in the arteries, thus decreasing the risk of heart attacks.
They are typically used as a preventive measure for individuals with high cholesterol or existing heart issues. Stents, on the other hand, are small mesh tubes inserted into narrowed or blocked arteries to restore blood flow.
They are a reactive treatment, used after detecting significant artery blockage or following a heart attack.
Both statins and stents have their own advantages in reducing heart attack risk, with statins acting as a preventive measure and stents providing immediate relief to blocked arteries.
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DNA fingerprinting is a technology that is used for many different purposes. The diagram below is an illustration of what DNA fingerprinting data may look like. The image shows an illustration of what DNA fingerprinting data may look like. The first column shows a DNA fingerprint of a crime scene. The next three columns show fingerprints of three different suspects. What do the dark bands in each sample represent?
A. chromosomes
B. active DNA fragments
C. clones
D. DNA fragments of different lengths
Answer:
D is correct. I took the quiz
The color of four stars is shown in the table below.
Color of Stars
Star | Color
W Yellow
X White
Y Blue
Z Orange
What is the correct order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest?
A) Y,Z,W,X
B) X,W,Z,Y
C) Y,X,W,Z
D) Z,W,X,Y
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
What happens in the stomach?  A. Water and nutrients are absorbed.  B. Waste material is expelled from the body.
Answer:
Find an answer choice similar to this:
Food is broken down into smaller components (digested) to send to the small intestine.
Explanation:
The other two choices I can see are the functions of the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and nutrients and eliminates waste material (the body expels waste through the rectum and anus).
what are the tools and elements of multimedia
Answer:
he tools and elements of multimedia refer to the various components and software applications used to create, manipulate, and present multimedia content. Here are some common tools and elements used in multimedia production:Text: Text is a fundamental element in multimedia. It includes fonts, typography, and written content used to convey information or messages.Graphics: Graphics encompass images, illustrations, icons, and other visual elements that enhance the multimedia presentation. Graphics can be created using graphic design software like Adobe Photoshop or obtained from online sources.Audio: Audio elements include sound effects, background music, voice-overs, and narration. Audio can be recorded using microphones and edited with audio editing software like Audacity or Adobe Audition.Video: Video elements involve recorded footage, animations, or motion graphics. Video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro is commonly used to edit and arrange video content.Animation: Animation adds movement and interactivity to multimedia. It can be created using software tools like Adobe Animate or Blender, allowing objects and characters to move, change shape, and respond to user input.Interactivity: Interactivity refers to the ability of users to engage with the multimedia content. This can include clickable buttons, menus, hyperlinks, forms, quizzes, and other interactive elements. Programming languages like JavaScript are often used to add interactivity.Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): VR and AR technologies enable users to experience a simulated or enhanced reality. VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment, while AR overlays digital elements onto the real world. Tools like Unity or Unreal Engine are used for developing VR and AR applications.Presentation Software: Presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote allows users to organize and present multimedia content in a structured and visually appealing manner.Authoring Tools: Authoring tools provide a user-friendly interface for creating multimedia presentations without the need for extensive programming knowledge. Examples include Adobe Captivate, Articulate Storyline, and H5P.Web Technologies: Multimedia on the web utilizes technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create engaging and interactive experiences. Web development frameworks and libraries such as React or Angular are often used to build multimedia-rich websites and applications.These tools and elements can be combined and utilized in various ways to create compelling multimedia content across different platforms and mediums, including websites, presentations, videos, mobile applications, and more.
Explanation:
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Describe the recommended dietary guidelines for a fifteen year old teenage girl to improve her health. Write a minimum of one paragraph.
Answer:
Explanation:
To improve your health as a fifteen-year-old teenage girl, it is important to follow some dietary guidelines that will benefit your overall well-being. Firstly, prioritize including a variety of fruits and vegetables in your daily meals. Aim for at least five servings a day, as they are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that will support your health and digestion. Additionally, make sure to incorporate whole grains such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, and oats into your diet for sustained energy and fiber intake. These wholesome grains will keep you feeling full and provide the necessary nutrients for your active lifestyle. When it comes to protein, opt for lean sources like chicken, fish, beans, or tofu, which will assist in muscle development and provide the necessary building blocks for growth. It is also vital to include dairy or dairy alternatives like milk, yogurt, or cheese to meet your calcium and vitamin D needs for strong bones and teeth. Finally, be mindful of your intake of processed foods, sugary beverages, and foods high in salt and saturated fats. Instead, focus on preparing homemade meals with fresh ingredients as much as possible. Staying hydrated is equally important, so make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day. If you have any specific dietary concerns or questions, it is always a good idea to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian who can provide personalized advice tailored to your individual needs. Remember, taking care of your health is a journey, and making small but consistent improvements to your diet will have a positive impact on your overall well-being.
We have been thinking about two claims that are possible explanations for how the channel on Mars was formed. We have considered evidence from images, as well as from the Flowing Water Model and the Flowing Lava Model.
1. Select the claim you think is best supported by the evidence you have seen so far.
Responses
Claim 1 Flowing water formed the channel on mars.
Claim 2 Flowinglava formed the channel on mars.
Why do you think the claim you selected is best supported by the evidence?
Based on the evidence provided by images, the Flowing Water Model, and the Flowing Lava Model, it is important to note that I don't have access to specific evidence or the ability to analyze images. However, I can provide a general perspective on how to evaluate the claims based on evidence.
If the evidence from images shows features consistent with erosion patterns typically associated with water flow, such as meandering channels, sediment deposits, or evidence of water-related processes, then Claim 1, stating that flowing water formed the channel on Mars, maybe better supported.
On the other hand, if the evidence indicates features resembling lava flows, such as volcanic features, basaltic rock formations, or characteristics commonly associated with volcanic activity, then Claim 2, suggesting that flowing lava formed the channel on Mars, could be better supported.
To determine which claim is best supported, it is crucial to carefully analyze the evidence, considering factors such as the morphology of the channel, the presence of specific minerals or geological features, and any other relevant observations that align with known processes of water or lava flow.
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draw and label a puddle flower
Use of which of the following will result in the control of insects pests in turf?
There are several methods that can be used to control insect pests on turf, including cultural, biological, chemical, and physical control methods. The most effective method will depend on the specific pest species and the extent of the infestation.
Cultural control methods involve modifying the turf environment to make it less hospitable to pests, such as improving soil quality, reducing thatch buildup, and properly irrigating and mowing the turf. Biological control methods use natural enemies of the pests, such as predators, parasites, and pathogens, to reduce their populations.
Chemical control methods involve the use of pesticides to kill or repel pests. Still, their use should be minimized as they can negatively impact the environment and non-target organisms. Physical control methods involve removing or excluding pests, such as traps or barriers.
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When solar winds send particles which cause gases to glow, which of the following occurs on Earth? A. a thunderstorm B. the Coriolis effect C. an aurora D. a power surge
The answer to this question is C. An Aurora
Honestly, you could've figured that out yourself. None of the answers except C and A glow from gases. All you need to know is what has a constant glow. In that case it is C.
What is one of the major advantages of using hydroelectric power?
A. It uses renewable natural resources.
B. It is easily generated in most big cities.
C. It can be generated from any area on Earth.
D. It does not require special buildings or equipment.
The primary benefit of hydroelectric electricity is that it uses renewable natural resources (option a).
Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that generates electricity by harnessing the natural flow of water. Water, unlike fossil fuels, is a sustainable and renewable resource that is available in nearly every part of the planet.
As a result, hydroelectric power may be created from everywhere on the planet, making it a widely available and accessible type of energy.
Another benefit of hydroelectric power is that it does not require any particular structures or equipment to create electricity, making it a cost-effective and efficient source of energy.
Overall, the usage of hydroelectric power benefits the environment, economy, and society.
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Which solid part of the Earth is made up of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle?
b. What is the role of the loop of Henle in homeostasis?
Homeostatic mechanisms that serve to regulate extracellular fluid volume are among the functions of the Loop of Henle.
More functions of the Loop of HenleThe Loop of Henle regulates potassium, calcium, and magnesium excretion while using the least amount of energy. It also aids in the regulation of urine protein composition.
The loop of Henle is a second segment of the renal tubule that is U-shaped and placed between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.
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If 72 out of 200 individuals express the recessive phenotype, what percentage will be homozygous recessive? Please Help!
Geri says that spiders use their fangs for the same
gugese bat crustaceans use their claws Alana
dsagrees and says that spiders use their tangs for the
sane pupose that centipedes use their claws
which best explains who is conect?
O Alana is conect because spiders use their tangs to
inject venom. Centipedes use their claws for this
same purpose
O Alana is conect because spiders use their tangs to
calch preg Centipedes use their claws for this same
purpose.
O Gent is conect because spiders use their tangs to
inject venom. Crustaceans use their claws for this
same purpose.
O Gant is conect because spiders use their tangs to
calch prey Crustaceans use their claws for this
same purpose.
The correct answer to the question is that Geri is correct and Alana is incorrect. Spiders use their fangs to inject venom into their prey, which helps them to catch and kill their food. Crustaceans, on the other hand, use their claws to grab and hold onto their food, as well as to defend themselves from predators.
While centipedes also use their claws to catch prey, they do not use them in the same way that spiders use their fangs. Centipedes use their claws to grasp their prey and crush it, while spiders use their fangs to inject venom into their prey and break down its tissues. Therefore, Alana's statement that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as centipedes use their claws is incorrect.
In summary, Geri is correct that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as crustaceans use their claws, and Alana is incorrect in stating that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as centipedes use their claws. Understanding the different ways that animals use their physical features to catch and kill their food is important in the study of biology and ecology.
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what are the two major phases of the cell cycle
Answer: mitosis and interphase.
Explanation: As viewed in the microscope, the cell cycle is divided into two basic parts: mitosis and interphase. Mitosis (nuclear division) is the most dramatic stage of the cell cycle, corresponding to the separation of daughter chromosomes and usually ending with cell division (cytokinesis).
Answer:
mitosis and interphase
Explanation:
Please check my answer just to be safe :)
The diagram below shows the fossil record of bivalves over millions of
years.The change observed in the fossil record supports which of the following statements?
A) Species can change very little for a long time, and then undergo dramatic change over a relatively short period of time, followed by another long period of little change.
B) Species can change drastically, multiple times, over very short periods of time.
C) Species can change drastically for a short period of time, and then undergo very little change over a long period of time, followed by another short period of drastic change.
D) Species can change gradually and consistently over a very long period of time.
Species change gradually and consistenly over a very long period of time. This is known as species adaptation. Thus, the correct option is D.
Species do not undergo drastic changes over a short period of time, rather it is a gradual change which occurs. These changes accumulate over a long period of time.
The changes are a result of modifications in the phenotype due to the mutations in the genotype. These mutations occur for better adaptation to the changing environment for the survival of the species.
Thus, the change that is seen in the bivalves has occurred over a long period of time gradually for adapting to the environment in a way that facilitates survival of the bivalves shown in the diagram.
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Analvze how ditterent concentrations of solutes in a solution can affect organism's cells
Answer:
this
Explanation:
In creature cells, if an answer that the cell is in has an equivalent measure of solute as within the cell does, the cell will continue as before size. On the off chance that there is more solute outside of the creature cell, the cell will recoil in light of the fact that the water will tail it out of the cell hypertonic arrangement. On the off chance that there is less solute outside of the creature cell, the cell will develop in light of the fact that the water will take after the more prominent solute within the cell hypotonic arrangement.
DISCUSS FEATURES OF ARTHROPODS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PHENOMENAL SUCCESS ON EARTH.
Answer: Arthropods are represented in every habitat on Earth and show a great variety of adaptations
Explanation:
All changes saved
15. What did people use for energy before fossil fuel and electrical power
energy was harnessed?
They used whale oil and steam power to run machines.
O Humans had only their own muscles and a knowledge of levers and
pulleys for power.
Humans used muscle power and direct wind and water power.
Humans burned wood to power their machines.
Before fossil fuel and electrical power energy were harnessed, Humans used muscle power and direct wind and water power.
The correct option is C.
What is muscle power?Muscle power refers to the power generated by humans during the contraction and relaxation of their muscles.
Muscle power can be used to accomplish a variety of tasks such as lifting objects, walking, running, etc.
Before the discovery of fossil fuels, humans use muscle power as well as wind and water power to accomplish tasks such as driving of motors, sailing ships, cutting trees, etc.
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Name processes in living things that depend on osmosis.
Answer:
Osmosis is an important process that occurs in living things. The following are examples of biological processes that rely on osmosis:
1. Cellular hydration - Osmosis plays a role in hydrating or dehydrating cells. Water can move into or out of cells via osmosis, depending on the concentration gradient across the cell membrane.
2. Nutrient uptake and waste removal - Cells require nutrients to carry out their metabolic functions and produce waste products that need to be removed. Osmosis is involved in the movement of these substances in and out of cells.
3. Regulation of blood pressure - Osmosis is important in regulating blood pressure. For instance, when the concentration of ions in the blood increases, osmosis causes water to move from surrounding tissues into the bloodstream to restore balance.
4. Root absorption in plants - Osmosis allows plants to absorb water and minerals from soil through their roots. The concentration gradient between the soil and the root cells enables water to move via osmosis.
5. Osmoregulation - This process involves maintaining a balance between water and solute concentrations in living things. For instance, freshwater fish depend on osmosis to expel excess water from their bodies and maintain the right balance of ions, while marine fish drink large amounts of water to balance the high salt concentration in their bodies.
Diagram 1 shows the nucleus of a body cell as it begins to divide by mitosis
Diagram 1 shows gametes.
Complete diagram 2 to show what the nucleus of one of the cells produced by this mitosis would look like
Diagram 2 would show two nuclei identical to the original nucleus in Diagram 1 after the completion of mitosis.
Diagram 2 would depict the outcome of mitosis, where the replicated chromosomes are separated into two nuclei identical to the original nucleus.
The nuclei would be enclosed by their respective nuclear membranes, which would appear after the separation of the chromosomes into two identical sets.
In each of the two nuclei, the chromosomes would consist of sister chromatids that are still attached by a centromere.
The nuclei would also contain nucleoli, which are sites of ribosome synthesis.
Additionally, the nuclei would be surrounded by cytoplasm containing organelles such as mitochondria, which are responsible for energy production.
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l
Energy Crossword Puzzle
Read Energy - Our Powerful Future and What is Global Warming? fact sheets for clues!
The conversion of sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells (7 letters).
A greenhouse gas released from burning fossil fuels (6 letters).
The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions underground (10 letters).
The primary source of energy for the Earth (6 letters).
A renewable energy source that utilizes the force of moving water to generate electricity (8 letters).
The process of using nuclear reactions to release a large amount of energy (8 letters).
Down:
2. The phenomenon of the Earth's average temperature gradually increasing due to human activities (11 letters).
A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy (9 letters).
The practice of using less energy and being more mindful of energy consumption (8 letters).
The process of splitting atoms to release energy (9 letters).
Please note that these clues are based on common terms and concepts related to energy and global warming.
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