If one firm in an industry decides to develop a corporate social responsibility program, its competitors are often forced to respond in order to remain competitive.
This is because the corporate social responsibility program of one firm can create a competitive advantage by improving its public image and reputation, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and sales. Competitors may feel pressure to implement their own CSR programs in order to avoid falling behind and losing market share.
Additionally, stakeholders such as investors and consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the social and environmental impact of businesses. As a result, firms that do not have corporate social responsibility programs or do not prioritize sustainability may be seen as outdated or unresponsive to the needs of their stakeholders.
In some cases, regulators may also put pressure on firms to develop CSR programs by implementing regulations or guidelines that encourage or require firms to operate in a socially responsible manner. This can further increase the pressure on competitors to develop their own CSR programs in order to comply with regulations and avoid reputational damage.
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If one firm in an industry decides to develop a corporate social responsibility program, its competitors are often forced to _________.
Beginning inventory is $142,000. During the period, a company has three purchases of inventory with a cost of $75,000, $80,000, and $56,000. Also during the period, inventory with a cost of $190,000 was sold to customers for $260,000. What is the ending balance of inventory
Based on the information provided, the ending balance of inventory is $423,000.
We can calculate the ending balance of inventory using the following formula:
Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Cost of goods sold
First, let's calculate the total purchases for the period by adding up the cost of the three inventory purchases:
$75,000 + $80,000 + $56,000 = $211,000
Next, let's calculate the cost of goods sold by subtracting the total sales revenue from the cost of inventory sold:
Cost of goods sold = $190,000 - $260,000 = -$70,000
(Note: A negative cost of goods sold is unusual, and suggests that there may have been an error in the calculations or in the data provided. However, we will proceed with the calculations based on the information given.)
Now we can plug these values into the formula to find the ending balance of inventory:
Ending inventory = $142,000 + $211,000 - (-$70,000)
Ending inventory = $142,000 + $211,000 + $70,000
Ending inventory = $423,000
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A deposit account that accepts deposits and purchases bonds and commercial debt that pay interest is a:
A deposit account that accepts deposits and purchases bonds and commercial debt that pay interest is a money market account. Money market accounts are a type of deposit account that are typically offered by banks and credit unions.
Money market accounts differ from traditional savings accounts in that they typically offer a higher interest rate, but may also require a higher minimum balance to open and maintain the account. The funds deposited into a money market account are typically invested in low-risk securities such as government bonds, municipal bonds, and commercial debt. These investments generate interest, which is then paid out to the account holder as additional earnings on their account balance.
In summary, a money market account is a type of deposit account that offers a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account, and invests funds in low-risk securities such as government bonds and commercial debt to generate additional interest earnings for the account holder.
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The FASB stresses that the primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful to investors and creditors in assessing the amount, timing and uncertainty of future net cash flows. The FASB contends that:
The FASB contends that users pay attention to firms’ accounting earnings because this accrual measure of periodic firm performance improves their ability to forecast future cash flows. The correct option is A.
According to the FASB, users pay attention to firms' accounting earnings because this accrual measure of periodic firm performance improves their ability to forecast future cash flows. The FASB contends that this is because earnings reflect the economic substance of transactions and events that have taken place in the current period, whereas cash flows may not always reflect the same economic substance.
While management's estimates of free cash flows are also useful, the FASB asserts that current cash flows outperform current earnings in predicting future cash flows. This is because cash flows represent the actual inflows and outflows of cash and are therefore more objective and reliable. Information about current cash receipts and payments is the best indicator for assessing the amount, timing, and uncertainty of future net cash flows as it provides insight into the company's liquidity position and its ability to generate cash in the future.
Overall, the FASB's emphasis on the usefulness of financial reporting in assessing future cash flows highlights the importance of transparency and accuracy in financial reporting for investors and creditors. The correct option is A.users pay attention to firms’ accounting earnings because this accrual measure of periodic firm performance improves their ability to forecast future cash flows.
The complete question is:
The FASB stresses that the primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful to investors and creditors in assessing the amount, timing and uncertainty of future net cash flows. The FASB contends that:
A.users pay attention to firms’ accounting earnings because this accrual measure of periodic firm performance improves their ability to forecast future cash flows.
B.users pay attention to managements’ estimates of free cash flows because this information improves their ability to forecast future cash flows.
C.current cash flows outperform current earnings in predicting future cash flows.
D.information about current cash receipts and payments is the best indicator for this task.
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An end of the month (1/31/18) inventory showed that 160 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory
If the company uses LIFO(last-in, first-out) then the value of the ending inventory =$1,600
LIFO (last-in, first-out) is an inventory accounting method where the most recently acquired goods are assumed to be sold first, and the cost of goods sold is based on the cost of the most recently acquired goods.
To determine the value of the ending inventory using LIFO, we need to know the cost of the most recently acquired goods. Without this information, we cannot calculate the value of the ending inventory.
Assuming that we know the cost of the most recently acquired goods, the value of the ending inventory can be calculated as follows:
Ending inventory value = Number of units on hand * Cost of the most recently acquired goods
For example, if the cost of the most recently acquired goods is $10 per unit, the value of the ending inventory would be:
Ending inventory value = 160 units * $10 per unit = $1,600
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Pop Goes the Weasel is a small toy store that competes effectively with much larger companies, since it focuses exclusively on selling nonelectronic toys made of wood. The company has been successful since it has
Pop Goes the Weasel's success demonstrates the importance of identifying and catering to a specific market niche, as well as prioritizing quality, sustainability, and customer service.
Pop Goes the Weasel's success can be attributed to its niche focus on selling wooden, nonelectronic toys. By specializing in this area, the company is able to differentiate itself from larger competitors that sell a wider range of toys. This allows Pop Goes the Weasel to cater to a specific market segment that values traditional and high-quality toys. Furthermore, the company's emphasis on wooden toys also appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers who prefer natural materials over plastic or electronic toys. Pop Goes the Weasel's commitment to sustainability and durability is also reflected in the quality of its products, which are often handcrafted and built to last.
Another factor contributing to the company's success is its ability to offer personalized and attentive customer service. As a small business, Pop Goes the Weasel is able to build relationships with its customers and offer individualized recommendations and assistance. This fosters customer loyalty and word-of-mouth advertising.
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More Profits, Inc. (MPI) earned a profit of 20% on sales of $18,000,000. Its balance sheet shows total assets of $8,000,000. What is the Total Asset Turnover ratio for MPI
MPI's Total Asset Turnover ratio is 2.7, which means that the company generates $2.70 in sales for every $1 in assets it owns. This is a good indication that MPI is utilizing its assets efficiently to generate profits and maximize shareholder value.
To calculate the Total Asset Turnover ratio for MPI, we need to divide the company's sales by its total assets. In this case, MPI earned a profit of 20% on sales of $18,000,000, which means its total revenue was $21,600,000 (since profit is equal to revenue minus expenses).
Now, we can calculate the Total Asset Turnover ratio by dividing $21,600,000 in sales by $8,000,000 in total assets.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales / Total Assets
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = $21,600,000 / $8,000,000
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = 2.7
Therefore, MPI's Total Asset Turnover ratio is 2.7, which means that the company generates $2.70 in sales for every $1 in assets it owns. This is a good indication that MPI is utilizing its assets efficiently to generate profits and maximize shareholder value.
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Expenses are recognized when: Question 10 options: A) they are paid. B) the invoice is received. C) they contribute to the production of revenue. D) they are billed by the supplier.
Expenses are recognized when they contribute to the production of revenue. This means that expenses should be recognized when they are necessary in order to generate income for the company. The correct option is C.
For example, if a company needs to purchase raw materials in order to produce a product, the cost of those raw materials should be recognized as an expense when they are purchased, even if the supplier has not yet sent an invoice or the company has not yet paid for them. This is because the cost of the raw materials is necessary in order to produce the product, which will eventually generate revenue for the company.
Similarly, if a company pays for advertising in order to promote its products or services, the cost of that advertising should be recognized as an expense when it is incurred, even if the advertising has not yet resulted in any sales. This is because the advertising is necessary in order to generate revenue for the company by attracting potential customers.
In summary, expenses should be recognized when they contribute to the production of revenue, regardless of whether they have been paid or invoiced. By recognizing expenses in this way, companies can ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect the costs associated with generating revenue and making a profit. The correct option is C.
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A customer has $20,000 to invest, but needs immediate access to the funds to pay a variety of bills that will arrive over the next 3 months. The BEST recommendation is for the customer to deposit the funds to a:
The best recommendation for the customer is to deposit the funds to a high-yield savings account. High-yield savings accounts offer a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts and also provide immediate access to the funds.
This way, the customer can earn interest on their investment while still having the flexibility to withdraw the money when needed to pay bills. It is important for the customer to shop around and compare different high-yield savings account options to find the one with the best interest rate and terms.
It is also important for the customer to consider any potential fees associated with the account and ensure that they can meet any minimum balance requirements. Overall, a high-yield savings account is a safe and practical option for a customer with a short-term investment horizon and immediate cash needs.
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ABCDE Corp had the return of 10 in 2014 15 in 2015 23 in 2016 and 17 in 2017 What is the variance of ABCDE Corp s return during these years
To calculate the variance of ABCDE Corp's return during these years, we first need to find the average return (also known as the expected return) and then calculate the squared deviation of each return from the average.
The average return can be calculated as the sum of the returns divided by the number of years:
Average return = (10 + 15 + 23 + 17) / 4
Average return = 16.25
Now we can calculate the squared deviation of each return from the average:
(10 - 16.25)^2 = 37.5625
(15 - 16.25)^2 = 1.5625
(23 - 16.25)^2 = 46.5625
(17 - 16.25)^2 = 0.5625
Next, we need to calculate the sum of the squared deviations:
Sum of squared deviations = 37.5625 + 1.5625 + 46.5625 + 0.5625
Sum of squared deviations = 86.25
Finally, we can calculate the variance by dividing the sum of squared deviations by the number of years minus one:
Variance = Sum of squared deviations / (Number of years - 1)
Variance = 86.25 / 3
Variance = 28.75
Therefore, the variance of ABCDE Corp's return during these years is 28.75.
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Which of the following indicates that a perfectly competitive firm has hired the profit-maximizing amount of labor? A. The total product of labor exceeds the total real wage payments to workers. B. The average product of labor exceeds the real wage paid to workers. C. The marginal revenue product of labor is below the wage paid to workers. D. The marginal revenue product of labor is above the wage paid to workers. E. The marginal revenue product of labor equals the wage paid to workers.
The correct answer is E. The marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor is the additional revenue a firm receives from hiring one more unit of labor.
In a perfectly competitive labor market, a firm will hire workers up to the point where the MRP of labor equals the wage paid to workers. At this point, the firm is maximizing its profit, as hiring additional workers would result in a cost (the wage paid to workers) that exceeds the additional revenue generated by the last worker hired (the MRP of labor).
In a perfectly competitive labor market, firms hire workers until the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) equals the wage paid to workers. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and cannot influence the wage rate
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On January 1, 2019, Tonika Company issued a seven-year, $10,000, 9% bond. The interest is payable annually each December 31. The issue price was $9,514 based on an 10% effective interest rate. Tonika uses the effective-interest amortization method. The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:
The closest answer to the book value of the bond as of December 31, 2020, after the interest payment, is $9,943.46.
The bond has a face value of $10,000 and an annual interest rate of 9%, which means the annual interest payment is $900 ($10,000 x 9%). The issue price was $9,514, which is less than the face value, indicating that the bond was issued at a discount.
The effective interest rate is 10%, which means that the market interest rate is higher than the coupon rate of 9%. As a result, the bond was issued at a discount.
Tonika uses the effective-interest amortization method, which means that the interest expense is calculated based on the book value of the bond. The book value of the bond is the face value of $10,000 less any discount or plus any premium.
To calculate the book value of the bond as of December 31, 2020, we need to determine the amount of discount amortized for the first two years.
Year 1:
Interest expense = $9,514 x 10% = $951.40
Discount amortization = $951.40 - $900 = $51.40
Book value = $9,514 + $51.40 = $9,565.40
ear 2:
Interest expense = $9,565.40 x 10% = $956.54
Discount amortization = $956.54 - $900 = $56.54
Book value = $9,565.40 + $56.54 = $9,621.94
After the December 31, 2020 interest payment, the book value of the bond would be:
Book value = $10,000 - $56.54 = $9,943.46
Therefore, the closest answer to the book value of the bond as of December 31, 2020, after the interest payment, is $9,943.46.
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Coronado Industries recorded operating data for its shoe division for the year. Sales $2400000 Contribution margin 580000 Controllable fixed costs 180000 Average total operating assets 1160000 How much is controllable margin for the year
The controllable margin for the year can be calculated as follows:
Controllable margin = Contribution margin - Controllable fixed costs
Controllable margin = $580,000 - $180,000
Controllable margin = $400,000
Therefore, the controllable margin for the year is $400,000.
The controllable margin for the year for Coronado Industries' shoe division. To do this, we'll use the given information: Contribution margin, Controllable fixed costs, and Average total operating assets.
1. Start with the Contribution Margin: $580,000
2. Subtract the Controllable Fixed Costs: $180,000
3. The result is the Controllable Margin.
Controllable Margin = Contribution Margin - Controllable Fixed Costs
Controllable Margin = $580,000 - $180,000
Controllable Margin = $400,000
The controllable margin for the year for Coronado Industries' shoe division is $400,000.
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Categorize the following as components of M1, M2, both, or neither. (LO10-1) a. State and local government bonds. b. Checking accounts. c. Money market accounts. d. Currency. e. Stocks. f. Corporate bonds.
State and local government bonds, stocks, and corporate bonds are not considered money and therefore neither M1 nor M2. Currency and checking accounts are included in M1, while money market accounts are included in M2.
M1 and M2 are both monetary aggregates used to measure the money supply in an economy. M1 includes only the most liquid forms of money, such as currency, traveler's checks, and checking accounts. M2 includes M1 plus savings accounts, time deposits, and money market accounts.
Categorizing the given terms as components of M1, M2, both, or neither:
a. State and local government bonds - Neither. These are not considered money as they cannot be easily used for transactions.
b. Checking accounts - M1. Checking accounts are included in M1 as they are a liquid form of money that can be used for transactions.
c. Money market accounts - M2. Money market accounts are included in M2 as they are a less liquid form of money compared to checking accounts, but still easily accessible.
d. Currency - M1. Currency is included in M1 as it is a liquid form of money that can be used for transactions.
e. Stocks - Neither. Stocks are not considered money as they are not a means of payment or a store of value.
f. Corporate bonds - Neither. Like government bonds, corporate bonds are not considered money as they cannot be easily used for transactions.
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Suppose you invest equal amounts in a portfolio with an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of returns of 20% and a risk-free asset with an interest rate of 4%; calculate the expected return on the resulting portfolio:
The expected return on the resulting portfolio is 10% when a risk-free asset with an interest rate of 4%.
To calculate the expected return on a portfolio with a risky asset and a risk-free asset, we need to use the following formula:
Expected return on portfolio = Weight of risky asset × Expected return on risky asset + Weight of risk-free asset × Risk-free rate
In this case, we are investing equal amounts in the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset, so the weights
are both 0.5.
Plugging in the values we have:
Expected return on portfolio = 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 4%
Expected return on portfolio = 0.08 + 0.02
Expected return on portfolio = 0.1 or 10%
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Cosmic Enterprises will be adding a new product that will be delivered once ordered but billed in quarterly installments for one year. How can this be reflected in Salesforce
To accurately reflect the billing and delivery structure of the new product, Cosmic Enterprises should create both a default revenue and quantity schedule. The answer is C.
By creating a default revenue schedule, the company can allocate the total cost of the product over the course of one year, billing customers in quarterly installments. This ensures consistent revenue recognition and allows for accurate financial reporting.
Simultaneously, creating a default quantity schedule allows the company to manage the delivery of the product once ordered. It helps track inventory and ensures that the product is shipped to customers as per their orders. This helps streamline the fulfillment process and ensures customer satisfaction.
Hence, C is the answer.
The complete question is:
Cosmic Enterprises will be adding a new product which will be delivered once ordered, but billed in quarterly installments for one year. How can this be reflected? Choose 1.
A. Create a default revenue schedule for the product.
B. Create a default quantity schedule for the product.
C. Create both a default revenue and quantity schedule for the product.
D. Create a customizable schedule for the product
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Nolan Walker decided to buy a used snowmobile since his credit union was offering such low interest rates. He borrowed $3,800 at 4.75% on December 26, 2019, and paid it off February 21, 2021. How much did he pay in interest
Nolan Walker paid approximately $209.64 in interest during the loan period.
Nolan Walker borrowed $3,800 at a 4.75% interest rate on December 26, 2019, and paid off the loan on February 21, 2021. To calculate the interest paid, we need to determine the length of the loan and apply the interest rate. First, let's find the length of the loan.
From December 26, 2019, to December 26, 2020, is one full year. From December 26, 2020, to February 21, 2021, is 1 month and 26 days, which is approximately 1.87 months. Therefore, the loan duration is approximately 12 + 1.87 = 13.87 months or 1.156 years.
Now, let's calculate the interest. The formula for simple interest is:
Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time
Interest = $3,800 × 4.75% × 1.156 years
To express 4.75% as a decimal, divide by 100:
4.75 ÷ 100 = 0.0475
Now, plug the numbers into the formula:
Interest = $3,800 × 0.0475 × 1.156
Interest ≈ $209.64
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An investor buys a $10,000 par, 6.25 percent annual coupon (paid semiannually) TIPS security with five years to maturity. If inflation every six months over the investor's holding period is 3 percent, what is the final payment the TIPS investor will receive
The final payment received by the TIPS investor is $16,525.89.
First, we need to calculate the inflation-adjusted principal amount at maturity. Inflation-adjusted capital is calculated by multiplying initial capital by the cumulative inflation factor. The cumulative inflation factor is calculated as follows:
Cumulative inflation factor = (1 inflation)^ Number of periods
In this case, inflation is 3% every six months and the investor holds the security for five years or ten semi-annual periods. Therefore, the cumulative inflation factor is:
Cumulative inflation factor = (1 0.03)^10 = 1.3498
Inflation-adjusted capital at maturity is:
Inflation-adjusted capital = initial capital value x cumulative inflation factor
In this case, the original principal amount is $10,000, so the inflation-adjusted principal amount at maturity is:
Inflation-adjusted capital value = $10,000 x 1.3498 = $13,498
Next, we need to calculate the interest payments received during the holding period. A TIPS security has an annual coupon rate of 6.25% and is paid semiannually. Therefore, the semiannual coupon rate is:
Semiannual coupon rate = 6.25% / 2 = 3.125%
Interest payments received during the holding period are calculated as follows:
Interest payments = semiannual coupon rate x inflation-adjusted capital
Each semi-annual inflation-adjusted capital is different because it is adjusted for inflation. Therefore, we must calculate each half-yearly interest payments separately and add them together.
At the beginning of the first half, the inflation-adjusted principal is $10,000, so the interest payment is:
Interest Payment 1 = 3.125% x $10,000 = $312.50
At the beginning of the second half of the year, the capital value adjusted for inflation is:
Inflation-adjusted capital value 2 = $10,000 x (1 0.03) = $10,300
Thus, the interest payment for the second half is:
Interest payment 2 = 3.125% x $10,300 = $321.88
We can similarly calculate the interest payments for each of the ten semi-annual periods and add them together. Total interest payments received during the holding period are:
Total Interest Payments = $312.50 $321.88 $331.59 $341.85 $352.69 $364.12 $376.16 $388.83 $402.14 $416.14 = $3,027.89
Finally, we can calculate the final payment received by a TIPS investor by adding the inflation-adjusted interest payments received on the principal at maturity and the holding period:
Final payment = Inflation-adjusted principal at maturity Total interest payments
Final payment = $13,498 3,027.89 = $16,525.89
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According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2013), the job category that includes such occupations as _____________ _______ has the lowest participation rates of women.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2013), the job category that includes such occupations as construction and extraction has the lowest participation rates of women.
This job category typically includes positions such as carpenters, electricians, plumbers, and mining machine operators. In 2012, only 2.6% of workers in this job category were women, which is the lowest percentage of any job category included in the Department of Labor's report.
This lack of female participation in construction and extraction jobs can be attributed to a number of factors, including gender stereotypes and discrimination, physical demands of the work, and a lack of female role models in the field.
Construction and extraction jobs are often seen as "men's work," and women who do pursue careers in these fields may face discrimination and harassment. Additionally, the physical demands of these jobs, such as heavy lifting and working in extreme weather conditions, can be challenging for many women.
To increase the participation of women in construction and extraction jobs, efforts are needed to challenge gender stereotypes and promote gender diversity in the workplace. This can include targeted recruitment efforts, training and support for women in these fields, and initiatives to promote a more inclusive and supportive workplace culture.
By addressing these barriers and promoting greater gender diversity, we can help to create more equitable and inclusive workplaces for all.
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To explain some dynamics, John Maynard Keynes relied on the concept of multipliers which are Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a a feature that causes a change in policy to generate a disproportionately change in economic activity. b changes in productivity that cause convexly increasing changes in output c a mechanism that that causes an initial shock to become amplified by some feed-forward processes d contagious changes in expectations about future economic activity
John Maynard Keynes relied on the concept of multipliers to explain some dynamics in economics. Multipliers refer to a mechanism that causes an initial shock to become amplified by some feed-forward processes.
This means that a change in policy or an external shock can lead to a disproportionate change in economic activity, which can either be positive or negative.
For example, if the government increases its spending, this can lead to an increase in economic activity as the money flows through the economy. This increase in economic activity can then lead to a further increase in spending and consumption as people have more money to spend.
This feedback loop can continue until the multiplier effect is exhausted or until the economy reaches full capacity.
On the other hand, if there is a decrease in consumer spending due to a recession or financial crisis, this can also lead to a multiplier effect that amplifies the initial shock.
As people spend less money, businesses make less profit, which can lead to job losses and further decrease in consumer spending.
This negative feedback loop can continue until the economy reaches a state of equilibrium or until the government intervenes with policies such as stimulus packages to boost economic activity.
In conclusion, multipliers are an important concept in economics as they help to explain how external shocks or changes in policy can lead to amplified effects on economic activity.
Understanding how multipliers work is crucial for policymakers and economists to make informed decisions about economic policy and to mitigate the negative impacts of economic shocks.
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Prior to closing the accounts, Syracuse Company's accounting records showed the following balances: Retained earnings $ 16,800 Service revenue 21,750 Interest revenue 1,800 Salaries expense 12,300 Operating expense 3,450 Interest expense 900 Dividends 2,700 After closing the accounts, Syracuse's retained earnings balance would be
After closing the accounts, Syracuse Company's retained earnings balance would be $19,650.
To calculate the adjusted balance of retained earnings, we need to start with the beginning balance of retained earnings ($16,800) and add the net income or subtract the net loss for the period. In this case, we don't have information about the company's net income or net loss, but we do have information about revenue, expenses, and dividends.
To close the accounts, we need to debit each revenue account and credit retained earnings for the total amount of revenue earned during the period ($21,750 + $1,800 = $23,550). We also need to debit retained earnings and credit each expense account for the total amount of expenses incurred during the period ($12,300 + $3,450 + $900 = $16,650). Finally, we need to debit retained earnings and credit dividends for the total amount of dividends paid to shareholders during the period ($2,700).
Using these figures, we can calculate the adjusted balance of retained earnings as follows:
Beginning balance of retained earnings = $16,800
Add: Total revenue = $23,550
Subtract: Total expenses = $16,650
Subtract: Total dividends = $2,700
Adjusted balance of retained earnings = $19,650
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What was the yield on 10 year Treasury bonds on the first day ofthis month? (March 2022)
It's always a good idea to verify the latest information using reliable financial news sources or government websites.
I can suggest a few sources that you can check to find the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds on the first day of March 2022. You can visit financial news websites like Bloomberg, CNBC, or Reuters, or check the website of the US Department of Treasury to find the latest updates on Treasury bond yields. These sources provide reliable and up-to-date information on financial markets, including bond yields. Typically, the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds is considered an important indicator of the overall health of the economy and can impact interest rates on other financial instruments like mortgages and loans. Therefore, it is important to stay informed about the latest developments in the financial markets. I hope this information helps. On the first day of March 2022, the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds was approximately 1.83%. Treasury bonds are considered a low-risk investment and are often used as a benchmark for other interest rates. The yield on these bonds fluctuates based on various factors, including economic conditions, inflation expectations, and market demand. It's essential to monitor the yield on Treasury bonds to make informed decisions when investing in various financial instruments. In recent years, the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds has been influenced by events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in the global economy. However, it's always a good idea to verify the latest information using reliable financial news sources or government websites.
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How might a company affect its depreciation expense computation by selecting useful life and salvage value?
To establish the overall depreciation throughout the item's useful life, the salvage value of an asset is deducted from its starting cost.
Over the period of the expected useful life, the value depreciates equally. For instance, the annual depreciation on a $1 million item with a ten-year anticipated useful life is $100,000. The amount that can be written off as a deduction is calculated by deducting the asset's cost from its salvage value.
Subtract this sum from the asset's useful life, which is measured in years. You may calculate the asset's monthly depreciation by dividing by 12. If the projected salvage value or expected usable life of an item changes significantly, the estimate may also vary.
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In international leasing, a major advantage for the lessor is the ability to gain quick access to target markets, while putting assets to use earning profits. Group of answer choices True False
The statement " In international leasing, a major advantage for the lessor is the ability to gain quick access to target markets, while putting assets to use earning profits." is true. This is due to the fact that the lessee (the user of the leased asset) is typically a company or individual located in the target market.
Furthermore, the lessor can earn profits from leasing out their assets to the lessee, without the need to physically establish operations in the target market. This can be especially advantageous for companies looking to expand globally without incurring significant upfront costs.
Additionally, international leasing allows for flexibility in terms of lease duration and the type of assets leased, allowing the lessor to adjust to changing market conditions and demands. Overall, international leasing can be a valuable strategy for lessors seeking to quickly enter and profit from target markets while minimizing costs and risks.
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What is the Net Present Value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $36,300 and will generate $11,500 in Year 1, $21,700 in Year 2, $15,000 in Year 3, and $11,600 in Year 4 at the discount rate of 14.3%
The NPV of the project is $8,711.58, which is closest to option (B) $8,825.25. The NPV of a project is calculated as the sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows generated by the project, minus the initial cash outflow.
To calculate the NPV of the given project, we need to first calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula:
[tex]PV = CF / (1 + r)^t[/tex]
where CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and t is the time period.
Using this formula, the present values of the cash flows for each year are calculated as follows:
Year 1: PV = 11,500 / (1 + 0.146)¹ = 10,032.09
Year 2: PV = 23,300 / (1 + 0.146)² = 17,102.92
Year 3: PV = 17,000 / (1 + 0.146)³ = 10,856.51
Year 4: PV = 11,600 / (1 + 0.146)⁴ = 6,320.06
Next, we add up the present values of all the cash flows and subtract the initial cash outflow to get the NPV of the project:
NPV = -37,600 + 10,032.09 + 17,102.92 + 10,856.51 + 6,320.06
NPV = $8,711.58
Therefore, the NPV of the project is $8,711.58, which is closest to option (B) $8,825.25.
In summary, the NPV of a project is calculated as the sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows generated by the project, minus the initial cash outflow.
To calculate the NPV of the given project, we need to first calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula [tex]PV = CF / (1 + r)^t[/tex]. Finally, we add up the present values of all the cash flows and subtract the initial cash outflow to get the NPV of the project.
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Complete Question:
What is the Net Present Value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $37,600 and will generate $11,500 in Year 1, $23,300 in Year 2, $17,000 in Year 3, and $11,600 in Year 4 at the discount rate of 14.6%?
$10,927.53 $8,825.25 $9,252.35$8,196.91The following information pertains to Jennifer Corporation: Beginning Inventory 1,000 units Ending Inventory 10,000 units Direct labor per unit $13 Direct materials per unit 5 Fixed overhead per unit 7 Fixed SG&A costs per unit 5 Variable overhead per unit 2 Variable SG&A costs per unit 1 What is the value of the ending inventory using the variable costing method? Select one: A. $208,000 B. $200,000 C. $240,000 D. $150,000
The correct answer is B. $200,000. The variable costing method only considers the variable manufacturing costs, which include direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. Therefore, the fixed overhead and fixed SG&A costs are not included in the inventory valuation.
To calculate the value of the ending inventory using the variable costing method, we need to multiply the variable manufacturing costs per unit by the number of units in ending inventory.
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit
= $5 + $13 + $2
= $20
Ending inventory value = Variable manufacturing cost per unit x Number of units in ending inventory
= $20 x 10,000
= $200,000
The variable costing method is a cost accounting approach that only includes the variable manufacturing costs in the inventory valuation. This method is based on the assumption that the fixed costs are period costs that should be expensed in the period they are incurred, rather than being included in the cost of goods sold (COGS) or inventory valuation.
Under the variable costing method, the COGS is calculated as follows:
COGS = Beginning inventory + Variable manufacturing costs incurred during the period - Ending inventory
Therefore, the fixed overhead and fixed SG&A costs are not included in the COGS calculation, as they are not considered to be part of the product cost.
In contrast, the absorption costing method includes all manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, in the inventory valuation and COGS calculation. This method is based on the assumption that the fixed costs are an essential part of the product cost and should be allocated to the units produced based on a predetermined rate.
Overall, the choice between the variable and absorption costing methods depends on the company's accounting policies and management's goals. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the results may differ significantly depending on the production volume and the level of fixed costs incurred.
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Investing activities include Question 18 options: 1) repaying money previously borrowed. 2) collecting cash on loans made. 3) obtaining cash from creditors. 4) obtaining capital from owners.
Investing activities refer to the acquisition, management, and disposal of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and other long-term investments. These activities involve the use of significant amounts of cash, and they have a direct impact on the company's ability to generate future revenues.
There are several types of investing activities that a company may undertake. These include purchasing and selling property, plant, and equipment, buying and selling long-term investments such as stocks and bonds, and making loans to other businesses. Investing activities are typically financed through a combination of internal funds and external sources of capital, such as borrowing from lenders or issuing equity to investors.
Of the options listed in Question 18, both options 2 and 3 are examples of investing activities. Collecting cash on loans made is an investing activity because it represents the return of the company's investment in the loan. Obtaining cash from creditors, such as through the issuance of bonds or other debt instruments, is also an investing activity because it involves the acquisition of long-term assets using external sources of capital.
Repaying money previously borrowed (option 1) and obtaining capital from owners (option 4) are not examples of investing activities. Repaying borrowed money represents a financing activity, while obtaining capital from owners represents a financing and operating activity, respectively.
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Find the present value of an annuity of $2000 per year at the end of each of 10 years after being deferred for 4 years, if money is worth 8% compounded annually. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
To find the present value of the annuity, we need to first calculate the future value of the annuity at the end of the deferral period, which is 4 years. the present value of the annuity is $20,250.38.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV =[tex]A * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r[/tex]
where A is the annual payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods,
we have:
FV = $2,000 * [tex][(1 + 0.08)^10 - 1][/tex] / 0.08
= $29,107.87
Now we need to find the present value of this future amount, discounted for the 4-year deferral period. Using the formula for present value of a future amount:
PV = [tex]FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
where n is the number of periods, we have:
PV = $29,107.87 / [tex](1 + 0.08)^4[/tex]
= $20,250.38
Therefore, the present value of the annuity is $20,250.38.
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The method of calculating costs of bank funds by summing the average cost of each source of funds times the proportion of total funds raised from each respective source of funds is called: Group of answer choices weighted average costs average costs total costs marginal costs
The method of calculating costs of bank funds by summing the average cost of each source of funds times the proportion of total funds raised from each respective source of funds is called the weighted average costs. This method is used by banks to determine the cost of funds raised from different sources and helps in making strategic decisions related to funding.
In this method, the bank calculates the average cost of each source of funds, such as deposits, bonds, or equity, and then multiplies it by the proportion of total funds raised from each source. The sum of these products is the weighted average cost of funds.
This method is useful in determining the cost of funds because different sources of funds have different costs. For example, deposits may have a lower cost than issuing bonds. By using this method, the bank can determine which sources of funds are more cost-effective and make decisions accordingly.
Furthermore, this method helps in calculating marginal costs, which is the additional cost incurred by the bank when it raises an additional dollar of funds. Marginal costs are important for banks because they help in determining whether it is profitable to raise additional funds or not.
In conclusion, the weighted average cost method is an important tool for banks to determine the cost of funds raised from different sources. By using this method, banks can make informed decisions related to funding and manage their costs effectively.
Additionally, it helps in calculating marginal costs, which is important for banks to make profitable decisions.
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Merit pay will increase job satisfaction according to Select one: a. Herzberg's two-factor theory. b. McClelland's achievement motivation theory. c. the Porter-Lawler model. d. None of the above
The correct answer to the question is option c, the Porter-Lawler model. This model suggests that merit pay, which is the additional pay given to employees based on their job performance, can increase job satisfaction by satisfying their motivational needs. According to the model, employees compare their inputs (effort, time, skill) to their outcomes (pay, recognition, benefits) and if the outcomes are perceived as fair, it can lead to job satisfaction. Merit pay can increase the outcome and, therefore, increase job satisfaction.
On the other hand, Herzberg's two-factor theory states that job satisfaction is influenced by intrinsic factors such as achievement, recognition, and growth opportunities. Merit pay is considered an extrinsic factor and may not necessarily increase job satisfaction. McClelland's achievement motivation theory suggests that employees with high achievement motivation are motivated by challenging goals and feedback, rather than pay.
In conclusion, the Porter-Lawler model provides the best explanation for how merit pay can increase job satisfaction by satisfying employees' motivational needs.
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Korrine manages a team of graphic designers. She distributes a document with details on each of the tasks for an upcoming project, which are then assigned to a specific member of her team. Which of the three components of setting expectations does this accomplish
The action of distributing a document with details on each task for an upcoming project and assigning them to specific team members accomplishes the component of "communicating expectations" in setting expectations.
Communicating expectations is a crucial component of setting expectations. By distributing a document that outlines the tasks and their assigned team members, Korrine is ensuring that everyone on the team is aware of their responsibilities and what is expected of them. This also helps to eliminate any confusion or misunderstandings that may arise during the project.
In summary, Korrine's action of distributing a document with details on each task for an upcoming project and assigning them to specific team members accomplishes the component of "communicating expectations" in setting expectations. This helps to ensure that everyone on the team is aware of their responsibilities and what is expected of them, which can ultimately lead to a successful project outcome.
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