if a twelve-year-old minor has made a cash payment for a contract in which she was not assisted by her guardian and the contract is repudiated, she may recover money by obtaining guardian consent or not​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By obtaining guardian consent

Explanation:

Because he is minor age. Or else he is accompanied by 18nyrs old up


Related Questions

cộng sản Việt Nam đã vận dụng lí luận chủ nghĩa Mác Lê nin về hình thái kinh tế xã hội vào xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội trong thời kì quá độ ở nước ta như thế nào ? rút ra ý nghĩa đối với sinh viên

Answers

TCCS - Thời kỳ trước đổi mới, ở Việt Nam cũng như ở các nước trong hệ thống xã hội chủ nghĩa (XHCN) đã đồng nhất sở hữu với tư cách là một quan hệ pháp lý với sở hữu là quan hệ kinh tế khách quan. Chúng ta đã không tuân thủ những chỉ dẫn của C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen về xóa bỏ chế độ tư hữu nên đã có tư tưởng chủ quan, nóng vội, duy ý chí muốn xóa bỏ chế độ sở hữu tư nhân và kinh tế tư nhân trong một thời gian ngắn. Trước yêu cầu đòi hỏi của thực tiễn hiện nay, chúng ta cần tiếp tục hoàn thiện các vấn đề về sở hữu trong thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội (CNXH) ở Việt Nam.

Dcfs caan assessment

Answers

Answer:

What? Does its a question

meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow meow

4. What should you do when you come behind a stopped school bus which is unloading children?

A. Slow down before passing the bus.

B. Make a full stop before passing and move slowly.

C. Stop behind the bus and remain stopped as long as lights are flashing.

D. None of the above

Answers

C. Stop behind the bus and remain stopped as long as lights are flashing.

it’s c

stop behind the bus and remain stopped as long as lights are flashing

what does a paralegal do ?​

Answers

common tasks for paralegals include preparing legal documents, including briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements; meeting with clients and other professionals to discuss details of their cases; preparing for trial by performing tasks such as organizing ...

Answer:

paralegals perform tasks such as conducting legal and factual research, drafting court documents and correspondence, reviewing and summarizing records, filing documents with the court, maintaining files, and. communicating with clients.

How is justice related to fairness and equality?

Answers

How is justice related to fairness and equality?

The most fundamental principle of justice—one that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years ago—is the principle that "equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally." In its contemporary form, this principle is sometimes expressed as follows: "Individuals

tern for when businesses produce goods and services that consumer do not want​

Answers

Answer:

Productive or technical inefficiency.

Explanation:

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

Basically, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;

I. Land.

II. Labor (working).

III. Capital resources.

IV. Entrepreneurship.

Furthermore, when these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.

In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;

1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs.

2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that the consumers do not want.​ This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.

Hence, a term for when businesses produce goods and services that consumer do not want is productive (technical) inefficiency.

Which of the following best captures how Aristotle might respond to Locke’s claim that the purpose of politics is to secure life, liberty, and property?

Answers

Answer: The primary or the highest purpose of government or politics is to form good character/cultivate the virtue of citizens, promote morality, and realize the good life.

Explanation:

You didn't put the options but I searched and got the options online and choose the correct answer.

The option that best captures how Aristotle might respond to Locke’s claim that the purpose of politics is to secure life, liberty, and property is that the primary or the highest purpose of government or politics is to form good character/cultivate the virtue of citizens, promote morality, and realize the good life.

why the Third Circuit Court of Appeals found that there was sufficient evidence to uphold the Defendant’s conviction for securities fraud/insider trading

Answers

Explanation:

The law of insider trading has been called everything from a "theoretical mess" to "astonishingly dysfunctional," with calls for change from Congress and the Securities and Exchange Commission to clarify the scope of the prohibition. But is the law really so bad? The elements are now well established, despite gray areas around the edges like other white collar crimes. Congress and the general public have embraced insider trading as something clearly wrongful. If the law needs to be changed, the most likely push would be to expand it by adopting the possession theory of liability used in Rule 14e-3 for tender offers and the European Union that makes trading on almost any confidential information subject to prosecution.

Why statutory protection (legislation) is needed to protect consumers entering into contracts with businesses and traders.

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, Both companies and consumers benefit from consumer protection. Consumers must have access to reliable, unbiased information about the goods as well as services consumers buy. This allows individuals to make the best decisions for their own interests and protects them from being exploited or mislead by corporations.

The 1986 Consumer Protection Act aims to promote and defend customers' interests in the face of flaws and faults in goods as well as services.  Also it aims to protect a consumer's rights from unfair or discriminatory trade practices.

cơ sở để phân biệt quan hệ kinh doanh và quan hệ dân sự

Answers

Answer:

des

Explanation:

Changes to the Constitution are called
А. articles
B. reviews
C. sections
D. amendments

Answers

It’s d =amendments that’s the answer

What does visual lead time refer to?

Answers

the time and distance a driver visually scans ahead of their vehicle

Visual lead time refers to the duration between perceiving a visual stimulus and initiating a corresponding action or response.

It encompasses the processing time required for the brain to interpret visual information, make decisions, and initiate a motor response. This concept is crucial in various domains, including sports, driving, and everyday tasks.

A shorter visual lead time indicates faster reaction speed and can provide a competitive advantage. Factors influencing visual lead time include individual perceptual and cognitive abilities, task complexity, and environmental conditions.

By understanding and optimizing visual lead time, individuals can improve their responsiveness and decision-making, leading to enhanced performance in activities that rely heavily on visual processing.

Learn more about  visual lead time here

https://brainly.com/question/31981089

#SPJ6

questions for muslium.....

Answers

Answer:

Hadith is a form of Islamic tradition recorded in oral sources. A hadith is usually a short and out of context account of what Muhammad said or did. Usually its purpose was to confirm something in accordance with the law of God.  Together, the hadiths form the sunnah, the most important source of Muslim morality and law after the Qur'an. Initially, they were passed on orally through the chain of messengers. According to the traditional view of Muslim scholars, this contributed to the creation of many false hadiths, which were to support the interests of individual groups, and by about 200 years after the prophet's death, there were already around 200,000 Arab scholars therefore proceeded to a careful study of these messages, checking the chain of transmitters of each hadith. On the basis of this research, they created collections of hadiths believed to be authentic.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

Which type of evidence establishes a direct link between a crime and a defendant?

(blank) evidence is a type of real or testimonial evidence that establishes a direct link between a crime and a defendant, such as an eyewitness who saw the defendant committing the crime.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is circumstantial evidence

Explanation:

Which of the following is known as the "supreme law of the land?"A.The Executive BranchB.The federal governmentC.The U.S. ConstitutionD.Supreme Court decisions​

Answers

The correct answer is C. The U.S. Constitution

Explanation

The Constitution of the United States is the oldest federal Constitution in the world, it established the laws of the United States on the seventeenth day of September 1787, during the Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia once the United States became independent from the United Kingdom. The Constitution is also known as the supreme law of the United States because it is the most important law of the United States and it is superior to other laws. According to the above, the correct answer is C. The U.S. Constitution.

It is often stated that the United States does not have two systems of courts (i.e. State and Federal), rather, we have 51, because each State has its own system and then there is the Federal system. Discuss two pros and two cons of our current court system and then detail how having 51 "systems" may impact the idea of equality under the court of law in your opinion. Be sure to use resources to back up your opinion.

Answers

Answer:

it is

Explanation:

If you refuse to take a blood urine breath test to determine if you are under the influence

Answers

It’s drugs or alcohol

Popular television shows such as CSI: Crime Scene Investigation have brought the role of the crime scene investigator to the public, raising interest in forensic science.
Describe your thoughts on the “CSI effect” and the impact that it has had on jurors?

Answers

Explanation:

It basically gives a false represention

-that smoking gun evidence is the only form of evidence that can prove something beyond reasonable doubt

-it makes people biased against criminals

Basically those are my thoughts but there are probably more

The first state to pass insurance legislation was

Answers

Answer:

1849 New York passed the first general insurance law in the United States. 1850 Franklin Health Assurance Company of Massachusetts offered the first accident and health insurance. 1851 New Hampshire created the first formal agency to regulate insurance in the United States.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

phân tích thủ tục truy cứu trách nhiệm hành chính đối với giáo viên trong vụ việc giáo viên đánh học sinh

Answers

Answer:

Tuỳ theo tính chất, mức độ vi phạm, viên chức vi phạm các quy định của pháp luật trong quá trình thực hiện công việc hoặc nhiệm vụ thì phải chịu một trong các hình thức kỷ luật là:

- Khiển trách;

- Cảnh cáo;

- Cách chức;

- Buộc thôi việc.

1. Phạt tiền từ 5.000.000 đồng đến 10.000.000 đồng đối với một trong các hành vi sau:

a) Kỷ luật người học không đúng quy định của pháp luật hiện hành;

b) Xúc phạm danh dự, nhân phẩm, xâm phạm thân thể người học nhưng chưa đến mức truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự.

Giáo viên đánh học sinh có thể bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự

Trường hợp giáo viên đánh học sinh mà gây thương tích trên 11% hoặc dưới 11% nhưng thuộc một trong các trường hợp như: thực hiện với người dưới 16 tuổi, lợi dụng chức vụ, quyền hạn… thì có thể bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự về Tội cố ý gây thương tích.

phạt cải tạo không giam giữ đến 03 năm hoặc phạt tù từ 06 tháng đến 03 năm.

- Phạt tù từ 02 năm đến 06 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể từ 31% đến 60%; Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của 02 người trở lên mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể của mỗi người từ 11% đến 30%...

- Phạt tù từ 05 năm đến 10 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Gây thương tích (trừ trường hợp làm biến dạn vùng mặt) hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể 61% trở lên; Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của 02 người trở lên mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể của mỗi người từ 31% đến 60%;…

- Phạt tù từ 07 năm đến 14 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Làm chết người; Gây thương tích làm biến dạng vùng mặt của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể 61% trở lên; …

- Nặng nhất, người phạm tội có thể bị phạt tù từ 12 năm đến 20 năm hoặc tù chung thân khi làm chết 02 người trở lên…

Như vậy, tùy thuộc vào tính chất, mức độ vi phạm mà giáo viên đánh học sinh sẽ bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự với một trong các khung hình phạt phù hợp về Tội cố ý gây thương tích.

 

 

 

 

Giáo viên đánh học sinh có thể bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự

Trường hợp giáo viên đánh học sinh mà gây thương tích trên 11% hoặc dưới 11% nhưng thuộc một trong các trường hợp như: thực hiện với người dưới 16 tuổi, lợi dụng chức vụ, quyền hạn… thì có thể bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự về Tội cố ý gây thương tích.

phạt cải tạo không giam giữ đến 03 năm hoặc phạt tù từ 06 tháng đến 03 năm.

- Phạt tù từ 02 năm đến 06 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể từ 31% đến 60%; Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của 02 người trở lên mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể của mỗi người từ 11% đến 30%...

- Phạt tù từ 05 năm đến 10 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Gây thương tích (trừ trường hợp làm biến dạn vùng mặt) hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể 61% trở lên; Gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của 02 người trở lên mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể của mỗi người từ 31% đến 60%;…

- Phạt tù từ 07 năm đến 14 năm khi phạm tội thuộc một trong các trường hợp: Làm chết người; Gây thương tích làm biến dạng vùng mặt của người khác mà tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ thể 61% trở lên; …

- Nặng nhất, người phạm tội có thể bị phạt tù từ 12 năm đến 20 năm hoặc tù chung thân khi làm chết 02 người trở lên…

Như vậy, tùy thuộc vào tính chất, mức độ vi phạm mà giáo viên đánh học sinh sẽ bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự với một trong các khung hình phạt phù hợp về Tội cố ý gây thương tích.

Name and explain two laws or legislations that protects the right to be protected violation

Answers

Answer:

The Human Rights Act

The Civil Rights Act

Explanation:

The Human Rights Act is the non-negotiable right that everyone has and enjoys such as right to life, right to lawful gathering, right to happiness, etc which is enshrined in the constitution. It protects the rights of humans and ensures that they are not tampered with.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 in America ended (legally) the systematic racism and segregation faced by the blacks by the whites. It abolished redundant laws that ensured segregation and put new, better laws in place that made sure that such cases were illegal and punishable by law.

The following is NOT one of the stages of licensing in Georgia:

A. Class CP (Learned’s permit);
B. Class D (Graduated license);
C. Class C (full license)
D. Class CDL (beginner commercial license)

Answers

The correct answer is d

Class CDL (beginner commercial license) is not one of the stages of licensing in Georgia and is denoted as option D.

What is Licensing?

This is referred to as an official permission to do something. Permit is always given after different stages.

Licensing in Georgia has the following stages such as:

Class CP (Learned’s permit)Class D (Graduated license)C. Class C (full license).

Read more about Licensing here https://brainly.com/question/24827828

#SPJ2

what is the importance of revisiting operational procedures? ​

Answers

Explanati

La revisión de procesos permite además hacer funcionar a la organización en un marco de previsibilidad ya que brinda la información necesaria para adelantarse a futuros problemas, generado los inputs precisos para tomar las decisiones adecuadas en el momento justo

Input es una palabra corta que significa "frases que lees y escuchas

espero y te sirva

What’s The answer to this question ?!

Answers

Answer:

both parties

Explanation:

looked up the definition

11. In relation to existing duties, which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) b) c)
d)
Performance of existing duties can never amount to good consideration.
Where the existing duties are exceeded, this may amount to good consideration
Where the promisee confers a benefit on the other party, this may amount to good consideration.
Where the promisee assists the other party in avoiding a detriment, this may amount to good consideration
12. An
a) Between friends and social acquaintances
b) Between husband and wife
c) Where parties in a commercial relationship have established the agreement between them is
'in honour only'
d) Between parties in a commercial relationship
13. Where a meaningless term is used in an agreement, the effect is?
a) The entire contract will be held unenforceable.
b) It has no practical effect on the contract - the whole contract is enforceable
c) This term, rather than the entire contract, may be held unenforceable.
d) The courts will order the parties to re-write the contract to more accurately identify what
their intentions were.
14. In relation to minors, which of the following types of contract is not voidable but binds the minor?
a) Contracts involving the sale of shares
b) Leasingproperty
c) Contracts of partnership
d) A contract for necessities
15. Which of the following is NOT a type of mistake in contract law?
a) Frustrated mistake
b) Common mistake
c) Mutual mistake
d) Unilateral mistake
16. Which of the following elements is incorrect in establishing an actionable misrepresentation?
a) A statement of material fact that induces the other party into the contract
b) A false representation
c) The innocent party did or did not believe the statement to be true
d) The representation induced the party into the contract.

Answers

Answer:

11. Performance of existing duties can never amount to good consideration.

12. Between husband and wife.

13. It has no practical effect on the contract. The whole contract is enforceable.

14. A contract of necessities

15. frustrated mistake

16. The innocent party did or did not believe the statements to be true.

Explanation:

A contract is a binding agreement in which both the parties are liable to fulfill the duties agreed in the contract. There can be terms listed in the contract on which both parties agrees. If there is a vague term, it needs to be cleared while if there is some meaningless term it has no effect on the contract.

Which of the following would be an appropriate consequence for a small traffic violation?A.Paying a fineB.Paying restitutionC.Being sent to prisonD.Probation​

Answers

Answer:

A) Paying a fine

Explanation:

My best guess is A because traffic tickets are pretty common if you are speeding or something.

Rest of em are for serious violations and other serious crimes.

Paying a fine would be the best option because it would be more of a warning to not do it again or something worse can happen

A sales representative in a shopping centre handed Karl a flyer promoting a style cut and shave for $12 at Lion’s Mane Barber Shop. As he was actually in need of a haircut and shave, Karl dropped by the barber shop, which was also located in the same shopping centre. When he arrived at the shop and presented his flyer to one of the barbers, he was told that there had been an error in the statement of price on the flyer - it was supposed to be $22 and not $12. The shop manager tried to convince Karl that this was still a bargain price given that a style cut and shave would normally cost $30 in other barbershops.

Karl got upset, as he passed by two other barbershops in the same shopping centre that sold haircuts and shaves for $20 to $25. If he had known about the supposed mistake in the Lion’s Mane flyer, he wouldn’t have bothered coming to the shop.

Answer the following:

(a) Does Karl have any legal grounds to claim the price of $12? (5 marks)

(b) Would your answer be different if Karl already had his hair cut and shave before being informed by the real cost of the services was $22? Does he have to pay the full price in this case? (7 marks)

Answers

Answer:

in both cases the flyer was presented to the barber before the service was provided.

a) no, because Karl was informed about the mistake and the real price and could then still have decided to take his business elsewhere. but if he then agreed to still have the service performed under the now updated conditions, then that is what the "contract" is basing on.

he has no grounds to claim the other price afterwards.

b) no, because the service provider saw the flyer information, did not object to or correct the information right away, but performed the service instead. now the "contract" is based on that agreement based on the conditions of the flyer.

which of the following situations would not substantiate proper standing to sue​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Many of you may remember when Target decided to allow those who identified as a different gender to use the restroom of the gender they identified with. After this decision, Target's stock prices dropped dramatically. After reading the section on The Business Judgment Rule, please tell me in your own opinion if you think a decision that devastates a stock price like this one did is a breach of the executive officer's duty to their shareholders? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:well its kina,hard ro explain my thought ands opinion on this but,as in diffrent genders could be a dif but not as well

Explanation:

The business judgment rule is a legal principle that gives executives and directors of a corporation a presumption of good faith and reasonableness in their business decisions, provided that they act in the best interests of the corporation and with a reasonable amount of care and diligence.

What is the business Judgement rule principle?

The business judgment rule states that if a director's actions can be proven to have been taken logically, a court will not pursue them. with good intentions. knowing they were acting in a way that was advantageous to the company.

The rule recognizes that business decisions often involve risks and uncertainties and that decision-makers should be allowed to exercise their judgment without undue interference or second-guessing.

In the case of Target's decision to allow individuals to use the restroom of the gender they identify with, it can be argued that the decision was made in the best interests of the corporation, as it reflects the company's commitment to inclusivity and diversity.

While the decision did result in a drop in stock prices, it is important to note that stock prices can be affected by a variety of factors beyond the control of the executives, such as market conditions, competition, and global events. Moreover, the long-term effects of the decision on the company's reputation and customer loyalty may offset the short-term drop in stock prices.

Learn more about the business Judgement rule here:

https://brainly.com/question/31194690

#SPJ2

You post a notice at school that you will sell your laptop computer for $1,200. A buyer comes by your room to look at it while you are gone and your roommate sells it for $1,100, thinking you would be happy with that price, which you did not authorize.

a. you must enter into a written agreement with your roommate for it to be valid.
b. you can accept the deal by express or implied ratification.
c. the deal cannot be valid because there was no consent.
d. you must accept the deal because people living together have power of attorney

Answers

C. Because you did not sell your own laptop and you did not consent to 100 dollars less than the price
Other Questions
Your Gram stain is complete and correct which of the following would apply to the image you see Juanita worked hard all year so that she could go to nursing school the following year. She put her savings into a mutual fund that paid a nominal interest rate of 4 percent a year. The CPI was 252 at the beginning of the year and 257 at the end of the year. What was the real interest rate that Juanita earned? jessica's piggy bank has 100 coins, including pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters/ together they are worth $8.36. there are nine more dimes than pennies and five times as many nickels as pennies. How many of each kind of coin does jessica have in her piggy bank? What is the surface area of the regular pyramid below? Mrs. West wears glasses and dentures and has enjoyed considerable pain relief from arthritis through massage therapy. She is concerned about whether or not Medicare will cover these items and services. What should you tell her? Which best describes the events in Somalia in the last 20 years?A. Millions of Russians were killed.B. The rule of law failed when the president was forced from officeC. The IMF has established capitalism in Somalia.D. Warlords signed a peace agreement, unifying the country. Can someone please help me? Geography can affect culture in all of the following ways except? what happens to water when it boils Determine whether the source given below has the potential to create a bias in a statistical study. A certain medical organization tends to oppose the use of meat and dairy products in our diets, and that organization has received hundreds of thousands of dollars in funding from an animal rights foundation.A. There does not appear to be a potential to create a bias. The organization would not gain from putting spin on the results.B. There does appear to be a potential to create a bias. There is an incentive to make the results statistically insignificant.C. There does appear to be a potential to create a bias. There is an incentive to produce results that are in line with theorganization's creed and that of its funders.D. There does not appear to be a potential to create a bias. The organization is reputable and has many professional and credible members. Hector Company reports the following: July August September Sales $ 32,000 $ 40,000 $ 44,000 Purchases 19,520 24,400 32,000 Payments for purchases are made in the month after purchase. Selling expenses are 16% of sales, administrative expenses are 12% of sales, and both are paid in the month of sale. Rent expense of $3,300 is paid monthly. Depreciation expense is $1,600 per month. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash payments for August and September. What did you think about when writing your answer? Select all that apply.3Ms cultureThe change from being a mining company to manufacturing sandpaperThe efforts to fill needs that people do not know existLetting people experimentEncouraging new ideas When summarizing the ? of a plot, one should notice the key ideas about how the conflict builds ? anything that hampers any stage of the communication process refers to state and explain the law of demand Question 3 of 15Match the term in column 1 to the definition in column 2.Privatized?An attempt to eliminate anethnic groupHomogenousA system of legalizedunequal rightsGenocideThe same throughout agroupApartheidOwned by citizens My iPhone XR screen is popping out. Is it because I dropped it? It takes Priti 4 hours to drive from Ashdown to Bridgeton at an average speed of 50 mph. She then drives 30 miles from Bridgeton to Carton at an average speed of 40 mph. Assuming Priti doesn't stop, what is her average speed from Ashdown to Carton to 1 dp? Consider the sequence 2/4, 3/5, 4/6, 5/7,... Which statement describes the sequence?The sequence diverges.The sequence converges to 0.The sequence converges to 1.The sequence converges to [infinity]. The cash payback period is: Select one: A. The number of years needed on an investment for the after-tax cash flows to equal the original investment B. The number of years of positive after-tax cash flows needed to make the net present value of an investment equal 0 C. The number of years of positive after-tax cash flows, discounted to the present period, needed to equal the original investment D. The total time that an investment will return positive after-tax cash flows E. None of the above