Answer:
d. the business judgment rule will not apply.
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.
In Business management, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that a manager's corporate decision amounted to self-dealing i.e putting his or her own interests first, the business judgment rule will not apply.
Generally, in order for the business judgement rule to apply, it is expected or required that a manager should act in the best interest of a corporation.
Suppose the corrective tax policy and the number of pollution permits available do not change in spite of this demand shift. As a result of the technology change, the price of pollution will change under , and the quantity of pollution will change under
Answer:
As a result of the technology change, the price of pollution will be same as price of pollution with pollution permits.
The quantity of pollution with corrective tax will be lower than quantity of pollution with pollution permits.
Explanation:
The pollution permits are issued to reduce pollution by firms. The companies will reduce the pollution and will only be able to emit pollution up to certain limit. The price of pollution with corrective tax will be same as the price of pollution with pollution permits.
Differentiate between expansionary fiscal policy and contractional fiscal policy
Answer:
Expansionary fiscal policy includes tax cuts, transfer payments, rebates and increased government spending on projects such as infrastructure improvements. For example, it can increase discretionary government spending, infusing the economy with more money through government contracts. On the other hand, in Contractional Fiscal Policy, the government taxes more than it spends—either by increasing tax rates, decreasing spending, or both. This type of fiscal policy is best used during times of economic prosperity. Contractionary fiscal policy is the opposite of expansionary fiscal policy.
Explanation:
William owns 1 share of Park stock. He purchased the stock three years ago for $17.50. The stock is currently trading for $40 per share. The stock has paid the following dividends over the past three years. o Year 1: $1.00. o Year 2: $2.00. o Year 3: $3.00. What is the compounded rate of return (IRR) that William has earned on this investment
Answer:
sim eu também preciso desta respota
Sarasota Company purchased a machine at a price of $103,200 by signing a note payable, which requires a single payment of $130,002 in 3 years. Click here to view factor tables Assuming annual compounding of interest, what rate of interest is being paid on the loan
Answer:
-7.407%
Explanation:
Let interest rate be x%
Present value of payment = $130,002 * PV of discounting factor (rate%, time period)
$103,200 = $130,002 * 1.0x^3
1.0x^3 = $103,200 / $130,002
1.0x = ($103,200 / $130,002)^(1/3)
1.0x = 0.793834^(1/3)
1.0x = 0.92592660981
x = (0.92592660981 - 1) * 100
x = -0.07407*100
x = -7.407%
Project Management Practice ProblemBragg’s Bakery is building a new automated bakery downtown Sandusky. Here are the activities that need to be completed to get the new bakery built and the equipment installed.
ACTIVITYPREDECESSORNORMAL TIME (WEEK)CRASH TIME (WEEK)EXPEDITING COST/WEEKA-963000BA853500CA15104000DB,C532000EC1062500FD,E215000
Hint: I have directly provided the crashing cost per unit time.
a. What is the normal project length?
b. What is the critical path in this project?
c. Which activity will you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week?
d. What is the project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum?
e. What is the slack for activity D?
Answer:
a. The normal project length is 36 weeks.
b. The critical path in this project is A-C-E-F.
c. The activity that you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week is E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.
d. The project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum is 23 weeks.
e. The slack for activity D is 5 weeks.
Explanation:
a) The normal length of the project = completion time of last activity = 36 weeks.
b) The criteria for critical activity:
[tex]LC_{i} = ES_{i} ,\\LC_{j} = ES_{j} ,\\[/tex]
[tex]ES_j - ES_i = LF_j - LF_{i} =[/tex] duration of the activity
where ES = Earliest start time, EF = Earliest finish time , LC = latest completion time, LF = latest finish time ,
The suffix- i refers to the preceding node, suffix-j refers to the succeeding node.
activities satisfying above all criteria are A, C, E, F
therefore critical path is A-C-E-F.
c) To reduce the project duration by 1 week. we should choose to crash among critical activities A, C, E, F. thus we choose to crash activity E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.
d) if we crash all the activities to their minimum, then the project length = sum of crash time of all critical activities
= [6 + 10 + 6 + 1]
= 23 weeks.
e) The slack of activity d = LS - ES = 34 - 29
= 5 weeks
The critical path is given in the diagram,
The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $9,400 at the beginning of the year. The account was debited for $10,400 for premiums on policies purchased during the year.
Journalize the adjusting entry required at the end of the year for each of the following situations:
a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $3,730.
b. The amount of insurance expired during the year is $18,100.
Answer:
Following are the response to the given points:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{Insurance Expense} =\text{ Beginning Prepaid Insurance} + \text{Cash Premium Paid} -\text{Ending Prepaid Insurance}[/tex]
[tex]= \$9,400 + \$10,400 - \$3,730\\\\ = \$16,070[/tex]
[tex]Date \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ General \ Journal \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Dr. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cr. \\\\[/tex] [tex]March \ 31\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Insurance \ Expense \ \ \ \ \ 16,070 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\\\[/tex]
[tex]Prepaid\ Insurance \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 16,070\\\\[/tex]
For point b:
[tex]Date \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ General \ Journal \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Dr. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cr. \\\\[/tex] [tex]March \ 31\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Insurance \ Expense \ \ \ \ \ 18,100 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\\\[/tex]
[tex]Prepaid\ Insurance \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 18,100\\\\[/tex]
Mr. Hopper expects to retire in 30 years, and he wishes to accumulate $1,000,000 in his retirement fund by that time. If the interest rate is 12% per year, how much should Mr. Hopper put into his retirement fund at the end of each year in order to achieve this goal
Answer:
Annual deposit = $4100
Explanation:
Annual deposit = $4100
Number of years for retirement = 30 years
Future value of money = $1000000
Interest rate = 12%
Now use the below formula to find the annuity amount.
Annual deposit = Future value (A/F, r, n)
Annual deposit = 1000000 (A/F, 12%, 30)
Annual deposit = 1000000(0.0041)
Annual deposit = $4100
The amount Mr Hopper should put in his retirement fund each year is $4143.66.
In order to determine the amount of money Mr. Hopper should deposit each year, this formula would be used:
Yearly payment = future value / annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
Where:
R = interest rate
N = number of years
Annuity factor = [(1.12)^30 - 1] / 0.12 = 241.332684
Yearly payment = $1,000,000 / 241.332684 = $4143.66
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In 2016, 59.7 percent of the adult population (253 million) was employed. If the employment rate increased to 62 percent,
Instructions: In part a, round your response to one decimal place. In part b, enter your response as a whole number.
a. How many more people would be working?
______ million
b. By how much would output increase if per worker GDP were $122,000?
$ _____ billion
Answer:
a. 5.819 million
b. $709918
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
a. Total number of adult population = 253 million
Total employed adult = 253 x 59.7% = 151.041
Number of employed adult after increase in employment rate = 253 x 62% = 156.86
More people would be working = 156.86 - 151.041 = 5.819 million
b. GDP per capita is $122,000, so increase in GDP = 5.819 x 122000
Increase in GDP = $709918
Your company has used competitive bidding to select a supplier for janitorial services. Three suppliers returned acceptable bids within the allotted time frame. Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C Category Weight Rating Rating Rating Quality systems 37% 3 3 4 Financial stability 28% 2 4 3 Management experience 20% 3 2 3 Price 15% 1 4 3 picture Click here for the Excel Data File All scores on a five-point scale with 1 = poor, 5 excellent.
a. Calculate the total weighted score for each supplier. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Total Weighted Score
Supplier A
Supplier B
Supplier C
b. Based on these ratings from the supplier assessment, which supplier appears to be the best?
Supplier A
Supplier B
Supplier C
Answer:
a. Total weighted score:
This is a weighted average of the supplier scores in various categories.
Supplier A
= ∑(Weight of category * rating in category)
= (37% * 3) + (28% * 2) + (20% * 3) + (15% * 1)
= 2.42
Supplier B
= (37% * 3) + (28% * 4) + (20% * 2) + (15% * 4)
= 3.23
Supplier C
= (37% * 4) + (28% * 3) + (20% * 3) + (15% * 3)
= 3.37
b. Based on the ratings, Supplier C appears to be the best.
Câu 1 Bản chất của quản trị chiến lược là phác thảo hình ảnh tương lai của doanh nghiệp trong lĩnh vực hoạt động trên cơ sở khai thác các:
a Nguồn lực
b Năng lực cạnh tranh
c Thế mạnh
d Lợi thế cạnh tranh
Houston Fashions is considering a new product line that would require an investment of $ 140,000 in fixtures and displays and $ 180,000 in working capital. Store managers expect the following pattern of net cash inflows from the new product line over the life of the investment.
Year Amount
1 ......... $70,000
2 ......... 78,000
3 ......... 72,000
4 ......... 56,000
5 ......... 50,000
6 ......... 48,000
7 ......... 44,000
a. Compute the payback period for the proposed new product line. Houston Fashions requires a four- year pre-tax payback period on its investments. (Round to one decimal point.) Should the company make this investment? Explain.
b. Should Houston Fashions use any other capital project evaluation method(s) before making an investment decision? Explain.
Answer:
4.88 years
other methods should be used because payback method does not account for the time value of money
Explanation:
Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of mookies sold decreases by 6%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.
Answer:
guppy gummies and frizzles are complementary goods and should be advertised together
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.
If cross price elasticity of demand is positive, it means that the goods are substitute goods.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
When the price of gummies decreased, the demand for mookies decreased. these goods are substitutes and should not be advertised together
If the cross-price elasticity is negative, it means that the goods are complementary goods.
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
When the price of gummies decreased, the demand for frizzles increased. the cross price elasticity would be negative. thus they are complements and should be advertised together.
What is the process of project appraisal?
Answer:
Đánh giá sự cần thiết của dự án , Thẩm định kỹ thuật, Thẩm định khả năng vốn tài chính dự án
Explanation:
A company pays its employees $2,900 each Friday, which amounts to $580 per day for the five-day workweek that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Thursday and the employees worked through Thursday, the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Answer:
$2,320
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Ending salaries earned but unpaid=$2,900-$580
Ending salaries earned but unpaid=$2,320
($2,900-580)
Therefore the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is: $2,320
Distribution network is not required for
product.
O Standardised
O Durable
O Unstandardised
O Perishable
Answer:
O Perishable
Explanation:
In the case of the perishable goods, the distrubution network is not required because the perishable goods are those goods that are consumed instantly such as vegetables, fruits
But on the other hand, the goods that are durable, standardised and non-standardised required the distribution network
Therefore the last option should be relevant
Semtech Manufacturing purchased land and building for $5 million. In addition to the purchase price, Semtech made the following expenditures in connection with the purchase of the land and building:
Title insurance $ 24,000 Legal fees for drawing the contract 9,000 Pro-rated property taxes for the period after acquisition 44,000 State transfer fees 4,800
An independent appraisal estimated the fair values of the land and building, if purchased separately, at $4.2 and $1.8 million, respectively. Shortly after acquisition, Samtech spent $90,000 to construct a parking lot and $48,000 for landscaping.
1. Determine the initial valuation of each asset Semtech acquired in these transactions.
2. Determine the initial valuation of each asset, assuming that immediately after acquisition, Semtech demolished the building. Demolition costs were $330,000 and the salvaged materials were sold for $5,000. In addition, Semtech spent $87,000 clearing and grading the land in preparation for the construction of a new building.
Answer:
Semtech Manufacturing
1. Initial valuation of each asset:
Land = $3,526,460
Building = $1,511,340
2. The initial valuation of land = $5,449,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of purchased land and building = $5 million
Additional expenditures:
Title insurance $ 24,000
Legal fees for drawing the contract 9,000
Prorated property taxes for the period after acquisition 44,000
State transfer fees 4,800
Allowed additional costs:
Title insurance $ 24,000
Legal fees for
drawing the contract 9,000
State transfer fees 4,800
Total additional costs $37,800
Total expenditure on the land and building = $5.037.8 million
Initial valuation of each asset:
Land = $3,526,460 ($5,037,800 * $4,200,000/$6,000,000)
Building = $1,511,340 ($5,037,800 * $1,800,000/$6,000,000)
Cost of land after the demolition of the building:
Initial purchase cost of land and building = $5 million
Additional cost = $37,800
Demolition costs = $330,000
Salvage of materials ($5,000)
Clearing and grading land = $87,000
Total cost of land = $5,449,800
PART A. MULTIPLE CHOICE - 15 MARKS
1. Company orientation does not include which topic below?
Economic Factors
b. Fringe Benefits
C. Occupational Health and Safet
d. None of the above
what is the answer?
Answer: a. Economic factors
Explanation:
Company orientation refers to training that is given to new employees to better prepare them to work in the company and be as efficient as possible.
It includes things like occupational health and safety so that the employee may know how best to behave so as not to cause accident or get injured by one. It also includes telling the employees of the various fringe benefits that might accrue to them.
It would not include economic factors as these as not specific to the company.
In the context of a marketing mix, the product includes: Group of answer choices the name of the brand. personal selling the elements of advanced strategic planning the point of purchase
Answer:
the name of the brand.
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, etc.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Products: this is typically the brand name, goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
In the context of a marketing mix, the product includes the name of the brand.
Liquidating Partnerships—Deficiency Prior to liquidating their partnership, Wakefield and Barns had capital accounts of $105,000 and $55,000, respectively. The partnership assets were sold for $40,000. The partnership had no liabilities. Wakefield and Barns share income and losses equally. a. Determine the amount of Barns' deficiency. $fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the amount distributed to Wakefield, assuming Barns is unable to satisfy the deficiency. $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
Liquidating Partnerships
a. The amount of Barn's deficiency is:
= $5,000.
b. The amount distributed to Wakefield, assuming that Barns is unable to satisfy the deficiency is:
= $40,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sharing of profits and losses = 1:1
Wakefield Barns Total
Capital account balances $105,000 $55,000 $160,000
Proceeds from partnership assets = 40,000
Loss from sale of partnership assets = 120,000
Sharing of loss equally -60,000 -60,000 -120,000
Capital account balances $45,000 ($5,000)
Distribution to Wakefield 40,000
Barn's capital account deficiency $5,000
b) When Barn is not able to satisfy his capital deficiency after the equal sharing of the loss from the sale of the partnership assets, the amount distributed to Wakefield is reduced by Barn's deficiency. Therefore, Wakefield will be paid cash of $40,000 since there are no liabilities.
The steps of the accounting cycle are presented below. Identify the correct order of the steps.
a. Journalize and post the closing entries.
b. Start with beginning account balances.
c. Prepare the financial statements.
d. Compute the unadjusted balance in each account, and prepare the unadjusted trial balance.
e. Journalize and post adjusting entries.
f. Enter the unadjusted trial balance on the worksheet, and complete the worksheet (optional).
g. Prepare the adjusted trial balance.
h. Analyze and journalize transactions as they occur.
i. Post journal entries to the accounts.
j. Prepare the post-closing trial balance.
Answer:
The correct order is as follows:
a. Start with beginning account balances.
First start with the opening balances which are the closing balances from the last period.
b. Analyze and journalize transactions as they occur.
Enter transactions into their journals as they occur.
c. Post journal entries to the accounts.
Post the entries from the journals to the relevant accounts in the company books.
d. Compute the unadjusted balance in each account and prepare the unadjusted trial balance.
Prepare the unadjusted trial balance based on those entries.
e. Enter the unadjusted trial balance on the worksheet and complete the worksheet (optional).
f. Journalize and post adjusting entries.
There might be errors so you would need to adjust the entries and then journalize them.
g. Prepare the adjusted trial balance.
Using these adjusted entries, prepare an adjusted trial balance.
h. Prepare the financial statements.
The adjusted balances will be used to construct financial statements such as the Balance sheet.
i. Journalize and post the closing entries.
Post the closing entries to the books.
j. Prepare the post-closing trial balance.
Then prepare the final trial balance which is also called the post-closing trial balance.
Carlos, the HR Director of a large paper manufacturing company, is studying the company's turnover costs. He has accounted for most of the easily calculable costs, but he is concerned about the hidden costs of turnover. Given this information, which of the following is most likely a cause of concern for Carlos?
a. Missed project deadlines
b. Employee referral fees
c. Preemployment medical expenses
d. Accrued vacation expenditures
Answer:
Missed project deadlines
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Carlos, who is the HR Director of a large paper manufacturing company, is studying the company's turnover costs. He has accounted for most of the easily calculable costs, but he is concerned about the hidden costs of turnover. Given this information, the most likely a cause of concern for Carlos is Missed project deadlines.
Project deadlines can be regarded as
final time point which is needed for a given project to be done as well as the submission of handing over. It is been
characterized as desired time-frame set for a project as well as links initial time expectations for the project to be
produced in a timely manner.
how goal succession takes place? Explain the condition responsible for goal succession
Answer:Goal succession refers to the situation where the new or modified goals are incorporated or substituted for the existing one in such a manner that they do not change the spirit of the existing goals. The new goals are such that individuals or the organisation are willing to state publicly.
Explanation:
Answer:
Goal succession refers to the situation where the new or modified goals are incorporated or substituted for the existing one in such a manner that they do not change the spirit of the existing goals. The new goals are such that individuals or the organisation are willing to state publicly.
Assume that Jones Company made a payment on a mortgage. It included $100 of principal and $150 of interest. What would the journal entry be to record the payment?
Answer:
the journal entry be to record the payment
Debit : Interest expense $150
Debit : Mortgage Payable $100
Credit : Cash $250
Explanation:
When a payment for mortgage is made, we recognize the interest expense that accrues and also derecognize the part of capital repayment made for the mortgage. That means Mortgage Payable decreases, Interest expense increases and Cash account decreases with the to total of interest and principle.
Princess Cruise Company (PCC) purchased a ship from Mitsubishi Heavy Industry. PCC owes Mitsubishi Heavy Industry 500 million yen in one year. The current spot rate is 124 yen per dollar and the one-year forward rate is 110 yen per dollar. The annual interest rate is 5% in Japan and 8% in the U.S. PCC can also buy a one-year call option on yen at the strike price of $.0081 per yen for a premium of .014 cents per yen.
Required:
a. Compute the future dollar costs of meeting this obligation using the money market and forward hedges.
b. Assuming that the forward exchange rate is the best predictor of the future spot rate, compute the expected future dollar cost of meeting this obligation when the option hedge is used.
c. At what future spot rate do you think PCC may be indifferent between the option and forward hedge?
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
In the case of forwarding hedge:
The future dollar cost will be = FX receiveable ÷ Foward exchange rate
= 500 million yen ÷ 110 yen/dollar
= $4.55 million
For money market hedge:
Present value of yen payable = [tex]500 \ yen \div (1+ \dfrac{5}{100})[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{500 \ yen }{1.06}[/tex]
= 476.20 million yen
PCC would convert dollars to yens at the spot market rate and borrow yen such that it would get 500 million yen at maturity(i.e after one year) for Mitsubishi to receive it.
Dollars needed to get these yen = 476.30 yen ÷ 124 yen/dollar
= $3.84 million
Future Value of these dollars (for comparison with the foward market hedge) = $3.84 × (1 + 0.08)
= $4.15 million
Hence, the money market hedge is better as the dollar cost is lower than the forward market hedge to meet the obligation.
b)
On the maturity date, the spot rate is 110 yen/dollar
Ad the strike price = 0.0081 /dollar
It is better for the company to go for the strike price due to the fact that it has a lower rate than the spot rate.
Now;
The premium amount = 500000000 yen × 0.014 dollar / yen
= 70000 dollars
However; the Future dollar-cost payable = 500000000 yen × 0.0081 dollar /yen
= 4050000 dollars
By applying option hedge, the total dollar cost required to meet the obligation = (4050000 + 70000) dollars
= 4120000 dollars
c)
The dollar cost needed from the option hedge required to matching the forward hedge is determined by subtracting it from the premium amount:
Thus;
for option hedge, dollar cost needed = (4550000 - 70000) dollars
= 4480000 dollars
The required future spot rate = 500000000/4480000
= 111.61 yen/dollar
As a result, at the future spot rate of 111.61 yen/dollar, PCC will be unconcerned about and indifferent about the option or forward hedge because the future dollar cost of meeting the obligation will be the same.
The financial statements of the Bramble Corp. report net sales of $473850 and accounts receivable of $56000 and $25000 at the beginning of the year and the end of the year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for Bramble?
Answer:
the accounts receivable turnover for Bramble is 5.85 times
Explanation:
The computation of the account receivable turnover ratio is shown below
the account receivable turnover ratio is
= Net sales ÷ (Beginning account receivable + ending account receivable) ÷ 2
= $473,850 ÷ ($56,000 + $25,000)
= 5.85 times
Hence, the accounts receivable turnover for Bramble is 5.85 times
Altuve Co. was incorporated on January 1, 2013, at which time 250,000 shares of $10 par value common stock were authorized, and 110,000 of these shares were issued for $17 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013, was $1,257,300. Altuve Co.’s board of directors declared dividends of $3 per share of common stock on December 31, 2013, payable on February 7, 2014.Use the horizontal model to show the effects of the following:a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.
Answer:
Altuve Co.
Horizontal Model and Transaction Effects:
Balance Sheet
a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Cash $1,870,000 = Common Stock $1,100,000
Additional Paid-in 770,000
b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets = Liabilities $330,000 + Equity ($330,000)
c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.
Assets ($330,000) = Liabilities ($330,000) + Equity
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013
Jan. 1, 2013: Cash $1,870,000 Common Stock $1,100,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $770,000
b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.
Dec. 31, 2013: Cash Dividend $330,000 Dividends Payable $330,000
c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.
Feb. 7, 2014: Dividends Payable $330,000 Cash $330,000
Assume that you are a loan officer of a bank. A local church is seeking a $4 million, 20-year loan to construct a new classroom building. Church officers submit a comprehensive financial report that was audited by a reputable CPA firm. In summary form (the actual statement showed details), the church’s statement of revenues and expenditures indicated the following (in millions):
Revenues from dues and contributions .... $1.8
Revenues from other sources ....... 0.2
Total revenues ............. $2.0
Less: total expenditures .......... 2.0
Excess of revenues over expenditures .... $0.0
The church's balance sheet reported assets, mainly cash and investments (at market value), of $0.2 million. In addition, a note to the financial statements indicated that equipment is approximately $3 million. The church has no outstanding debt.
a. Is there any information in the financial statements that would make you reluctant to approve the loan? If so, indicate and explain.
b. Is there any other financial information of the type likely to be reported in a conventional annual report that you would like to review prior to making a loan decision? If so, indicate and explain.
c. Is there any other information, of any type, that you would like to review prior to making a loan decision? If so, indicate and explain.
d. Comment on the inherent limitations of the financial statements of this church, or any comparable not-for-profit organization, as a basis for making loan decisions.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
There is little information on how funds are used or how much money is spent to manage the church. The financial statements have been prepared incorrectly.
Interpretation:
While drafting the financial accounts, the church committed many errors. The church's revenue is equivalent to its daily operations operating expenditures. They have approximately $3 million in funding assets that they do not owe any money on.
It may be deduced that the church is attempting to preserve asymmetric information, and therefore it will be better to justify its sources of income and use of money in order to determine whether they can or they cannot pay the debt.
b.
The revenue from various channels must be detailed in the yearly report so that the loan officer may make an informed judgment.
Interpretation:
Since payments and contributions account for 90% of revenue and revenue from other sources accounts for 10%, it's surprising how the church earns money in other ways as stated on the income statement. As a result, it's important to understand what other potential revenue streams the church has before approving the loan.
c.
The officer in charge of the loan should check the church's book records to make sure and guarantee that there are no outstanding loans. This situation necessitates a thorough examination and assessment.
Interpretation:
The church has $3 million worth of equipment. The church's expenses, on the other hand, are equivalent to the church's income. As a result, it's unclear how the church acquired the equipment without taking out a loan. As a result, the church must be urged to produce a full breakdown of its expenses, which may be thoroughly and fully studied to see whether there are any financing charges that the church is attempting to hide in its yearly reports.
d.
There is no direct or primary source of income for the church. It solely makes money from charity donations.
Interpretation:
The church's only sources of income are fundraisers and charitable donations. It also doesn't possess any significant revenue streams. Because the church is attempting to conceal numerous possible pieces of information, this may be a case of micro-management by the proprietors, and so these issues should be considered by the officer in charge of the loan before accepting the loan.
Mancuso Corporation amended its pension plan on January 1, 2020, and granted $160,000 of prior service costs to its employees. The employees are expected to provide 2,000 service years in the future, with 350 service years in 2020. Compute prior service cost amortization for 2020.
Answer: $28000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the prior service cost amortization for 2020 will be calculated thus:
= (Prior Service Costs / Service Years in Future) x Service Years in 2020
= ($160,000 / 2,000) × 350
= $80× 350
= $28,000
Therefore, the the prior service cost amortization for 2020 is $28000.
Explain how business can deal with unemployment as one of their initiative to address socio-economic issues
Answer:
Below is the required solution.
Explanation:
How can companies influence the crisis in jobs and skills? Nearly 80 case studies show three areas in which businesses can take the lead:
Work with educational and training providers to assist people in developing the skills they need in the world of workSupport startups and smaller companies to promote entrepreneurshipLink talent to markets by bridging the gap between employers and job-seekers.Eight factors that can make programmes and practises more effective also emerge from case studies.
Build multi-sector partnershipsDevelop win-win approachesUnderstand the talent value chainBe relevant to the contextCommit leadership to the causeDesign for the futureLeverage ICTTest first, scale secondBud Corp. had book income (net) of $1,000,000 this year. The corporation's federal income tax expense was $200,000. This year, the corporation purchased and placed in service a depreciable asset. The asset cost $60,000. For book purposes, depreciation this year was $20,000 (already included in the calculation of $1,000,000 book income). For tax purposes, the corporation elected bonus depreciation for the asset. What is the corporation's taxable income for this year?
Answer:
$960,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the corporation's taxable income for this year
Using this formula
Taxable income=Book income+Depreciation Expense-Asset
Let plug in the formula
Taxable income=$1,000,000+$20,000-$60,000
Taxable income=$960,000
Therefore the corporation's taxable income for this year is $960,000